famous怎么读

初一英语上册怎么读_学习方法网

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初一英语上册怎么读:

定语从句：

（一）基础：引导词---who,which,that,whom,

练习ities___________rstudents_________are

hard-working.

Vshows_________ic__________isgentle

andquietattractsmealot.

d__________tastesdeliciousisnotalwayshealthy.

oys___________areplayingbasketballsovertherearefromClassFifteen.

ks____________arewrittenbyLuXunareworthreading.

n___k___he

boughtisveryinteresting.

（二）特例：只用that的情况

1先行词被___________或___________所修饰，或本身是______________________

时，只能用that，

2.被修饰的先行词为________________________________________________等不

定代词时,只能用that.

3.先行词被_____________________________________________等词修饰时，只能

用that，而不用which。

4.先行词里同时含有______________________，如Icanrememberwellthepersons

andsomepicturesthatIsawintheroom.

5.以______________________引导的特殊疑问句，只能用that.如：Whoisthegirl

thatiscrying?

练习erestedineverything___isaboutthe2006WorldCup.

eanything___Icandoforyou?theverybike______Ilost

rpri,hegavemenothing__thebestdictionary__Ihave

everud.

hefirstperson_______pasdtheexam.

edhappilyaboutthemenandbooks________interestedhimgreatly.

（三）dent______fatherworksinthefactoryissittingthere.

herooms______thedesk______legswere

broken.

4Thewoman___mesagirl___

handwritingisthebest.

6Thebanana__skinisgreencan’tbeeaten.7Thattalltree_leavesareyellowis

veryold.

（四）从句谓语单复数由先行词确定，时态由从句时间状语决定，不必跟主句保持

一致。

1-Heisoneoftheboyswho____(doesn’t,don’t)finishdoing

homework.

2-Ilikefilmswhich____(be)excitingandinteresting.

3-Childrenwhooften____(eat)junkfoodareeasytobecomefatandunhealthy.

4-Thatboywho_____(run)fastestisfromourclass.

5Thoboyswho____playingtheguitararefromourschool.(be)

6Thetreeswhich_____(be)wateredyesterdaybelongtothem.7Themanwho____

overthereisourteacher.(stand)8Thoboyswho____playingtheguitararefromourschool.

(be)

soneoftheforeignexperts________________(work)inChina.

10I’moneoftheboys______________(like)Englishbest.

(五)“介词＋关系代词”注意：介词的选用要考虑：

A.与先行词的搭配关系

1）Iwillneverforgettheday__________Ijoinedthearmy.

2)Iwillneverforgetthedays______Iworkedhere.

3)Iwillneverforgettheyear____________mysonwenttocollege.

B.与谓语动词的搭配习惯

1）Haveyoufoundthebook________Ipaid29dollars?

2）Haveyoufoundthebook________Ispent29dollars?

3)Haveyoufoundthebook_____________welearntalot?

4)Haveyoufoundthebook_______sheoftentalks?

关系副词的用法

练习：beagoodplace________________wecandoalotofexerci.

thevillage_________________wevisitedlastweek.

_______weliveinisverybig./Thehou_______weliveisverybig

an___________an______you

talkedtoismysister.

Thewomanto___________thehospital

____________Iwasbornin.

Thisisthehospitalin_________thehospital____________Iwas

born.

综合练习一.用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空

______iswearingtheblackjacketisveryclever.

theprent___________talkedtoyou

justnowisanengineer.

edabouttheteachersandschools_______hehadvisited.

snothingintheworld______tedafactory

_______makestoysforchildren.

theplace_______yourfatheroncelived8.I’llneverforgetthedays

_______IjoinedtheLeague.

9Thecar______myfatherboughtlastmonthisbeautiful.10Theman______hairis

whiteishisgrandfather.

二()kesmusic___

()2.--Isthegirl_isinterviewingthemanagerofthatcompanyyourfriend--Yes,sheisa

journalistfromCCTV.

()3YaoMingisafamousbasketballstar___.

()tor___.

why

()5.---DoyouknowHongZhanhui?---’sthecollegestudent____has

movedChinepeoplealot.

()mily,mysisteristheonlyperson__.

()theplace____

()g___.

()merwasverythankfultothedoctor___

()oliveinahou__

()nglady___

()12.--Canyouintroducethetowntome?--thetownin__Iwasborn.A.

()eenistheonlyperson__.

()hecondfootballmatch___.

thatD./

()eanything____toyou?long

elongs

()eople___don’.

()theonlybook___

()18Hersister__C.

()19Thebook__ou

needitDthatyouneedit

()20I'moneoftheboys______

()21.__rD.

Theonewho

()man__pokeD.

thatIspoketohim

中考定语从句真题演练

1.---Isthegirl__isinterviewingthemanagerofthatcompanyyourfriend?--Yes,sheis

tillrememberthemovie_____wesawlastweekend?.

3.---WhoisyournewEnglishteacher?---Elena,thewoman____iswearingared

T-shirtoverthere.

A.不填

theman_____helpedusalotaftertheearthquake?.

5.---Whatareyoulookingfor?---I’mlookingforthepen___Iboughtyesterday.

thenovel_____./

ldbereadytohelpthepeople____.

rshaspasd,butChinepeoplestillrememberthoexcitingdays____

ician_____playedmagictricksin2008CCTVSpringFestivalGalaisLiuQian.

esmusic____

ol,youshoulddothethings_____.

tisthekey_____.

tlemen___arecomingtomyofficetomorrowaremyclassmatesmany

yearsago.

’stheman_____

l____IjusttalkedwithisBen’

eople____

’stimetosaygoodbyetomyschool.I’llalwaysrememberthe

people_____havehelpedme.

heteacher____.

nowtheboy____issittingnexttoPeter?---ter’sfriend.

Theyarecelebratinghis____,,ninethC./,,

ninth

nTemple__liesinthewestofZhengzhouwelcomesthevisitorsfrom

二宾语从句

1宾语从句的学习要注意三个方面

第一：语序：在宾语从句中，一律用___________。

如Wheredoesshelive?(Doyouknow?)----Doyouknowwhereshelives?

***几个特殊的特殊疑问句

Whichisthewaytothenearestshop?/What’swrongwithyou?/What’s

up?/What’sthematter?

这几个特殊疑问句本身就是陈述语序,在宾语从句中不需调整语序。

第二：时态;1）如果主句是___________，宾语从句时态根据实际情况而定.

如：’.---Ithinkit’sgoingtorain.

2.“Iwillgowithyou.”hesays.---Hesayshewillgowithme.

estudiedEnglishtenyearsago.

2）主句是___________，宾语从句要用___________。

如：It’ht.---Ithoughtitwasgoingtorain.

“Iwillgowithyou.”hesaid.---Hesaidhewouldgowithme.

3).若从句表达的是___________，规律，不管主句是什么时态，从句都用

___________。

如chertoldus---Theteachertoldusthatthe

earthturnsroundthesun.

d…---Shesaidthatlighttravels

muchfasterthansound.

第三：连接词1)如果被连接的句子是___________，那么连接词用___________,(也

可省)

如’llbebackinamonth.(Ihear…)Ihear(that)hewillbebackina

month.

eentotheGreatWallonce.(Hetellsme…)Hetellsme(that)hehas

beentotheGreatWallonce.

2.)如果被连接的句子是___________,则用连接词___________

如：*Doesheliveinthathou?(Sheaskedme…)Sheaskedmeif/whetherhe

livedinthathou.

*Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?(Iwanttoknow…)Iwanttoknowifyou

havefinishedyourhomework.

3)___________句，用原句中的特殊疑问词引导：what,who,where,when,which,why,

how(many/much/often/long/old).如：Whoareyouwaitingfor?Canyoutellme?---Canyou

tellmewhoyouarewaitingfor?

Whatdidhedoyesterday?Idon’tknow.---Idon’tknowwhathedid

yesterday.

***其中以wh-疑问词或how引导的宾语从句与动词不定式可相互转换

如Idon’tknowwhatIcando.可以说成Idon’tknowwhattodo.

ThepolicemanshowedmewhereIcouldgetbooks.可以说成Thepolicemanshowed

mewheretogetbooks.

CanyoutellmehowIcanmakeakite?可以说成Canyoutellmehowtomakeakite?

4).宾语从句___________。在_________________________________等动词所跟的宾

语中，如果从句谓语是否定的，一般要将否定词not转移至主句谓语上去，而将从句谓语改

为肯定形式。如：Idon’tthinkhehastimetoplaywiththegirl.

二．综合练习

1．Iwanttoknow__

eislookingC．whomisshelookingD．whom

sheislookingafter

2．Idon'tknow_________thedayaftertomorrow．

A．whendoeshecomeB．howwillhecomeC．ifhecomesD．whetherhe'llcome

3．Couldyoutellme_________thenearesthospitalis？A．whatB．howC．whether

D．where

4．Couldyoutellme_________theradiowithoutanyhelp？

A．howdidhemendB．whatdidhemendC．howhemendedD．whathemended

5．Idon'tknowifhe_________，I'lltellyou．

A．comes,comesB．willcome,me,,willcome

6．Doyouknowwhere_________now？A．helivesB．doesheliveC．helivedD．did

helive

7．Doyouknowwhattime___？A．thetrainleaveB．doesthetrainleaveC．willthe

trainleaveDthetrainleaves

8．Idon'tknow_________．Canyoutellme，plea？A．howthetwoplayers

areold

B．howoldarethetwoplayersC．thetwoplayersarehowoldD．howoldthetwo

playersare

9．Thesmallchildrendon'tknow_________．A．whatistheirstockingsin

B．whatisintheirstockingsC．whereistheirstockingsinD．whatintheirstockings

10．Ican'tunderstand_________．A．whatdoesChristmasmeanB．what

Christmasdoesmean

C．whatmeanChristmasdoesD．whatChristmasmeans

ejob______,ed

edmeifIknew__.enitwasCwhopenitis

wantstoknow_____________uncle

leaves

oesmyunclestay

outellme________________withthemoney?ould

houlddo

中考宾语从句真题演练

()necanplayanimportantroleinthesociety．Asmembers，weshouldtryour

besttodo__.

houlddo

()2.--IreallyhopetokeepintouchwithLily.--'tknow__.

eleft

()3—Canyoutellme______?—ill

improvemyEnglish

’s

wrongwithmyEnglish

()elythedogis!Canyoutellme_____?

ougotit

()5..--Excume,couldyoutellme____thebookaboutaliens?--Sure,takethe

escalatortothecondfloor.

anbuy

()6-“Doyouknow_haveoursummerholiday?”-“Next

week.”will

()7---Doyouknow____theMP4yesterday?--Sorry,I’venoideaaboutit.

paidhowmuchfor

()ebacktoChina?--’tknow___.

nwillhebebackDhow

longhewillstayabroad

（）’timage___whenthepupilsreceivedtheniceprentson

Children’sDay.

itedweretheyD.

theywerehowexcited

（）10.–Canyoutellme______?–Sheisinthecomputerlab.

inda

()11.–Doyouknow_______theCapitalMuum?–NextFriday.

eyvisited

()edtoknow____theEnglishparty.

would

have

()oknow_______.

ouldwearriveattheairport

eairportshouldwearriveat

()14.–David,tellme_______?

–Heisadoctor.

is

()15.–Doyouknow___thegirlinredis?–I’

()outellme________?

idyoubuy

itis

()ywanttoknow____.wrongwithmybrother

idhego

yesterday

()me,outellme?

henearestbankisD.

thenearestbankiswhere

()’smotherlookedforherforhalfanhour,butcouldn’tfind____.

asLily

()20--Couldyoutellme___?Heiswantedbytheheadteacher.--Sorry,I’veno

_herejustnow．

imwas,sTim，imis，wasD．whereTimis，

is

三、状语从句：

一）.条件状语从句：引导词为:if,unless。

形式：

主句_______________,从句______________.

练习：tingformyfriend.____________,I’lldoshoppingalone.

oesn’idn’t

come

eIcanmakeitbetter,ifourteacher_________

ve

’tgoin___youareamember.

4.I________

5.1）Youwon’tpassthefinalexam___________(除非)youworkhard.

2)Thechildren__________climbthemountainifit__________________(不下雨)

3)_______________________ifhecomes.(给我打电话）

二）时间状语从句：(常见从属连词有when,before,after,until,assoonas,

while…)

1）Assoonashe_____inParis,s

2）Don’tleaveuntiltherain_______.

3）Youcangoskatingafteryou____ingthejob

4)I’lltellherthegoodnewswhenhe_____

5）FatherwaswatchingTV________

6）IwaswatchingTV____

7)I______ing

8).Mygrandmadidn’tgotosleep______

三）原因状语从句：(常用连词有becau,since,as)

llathome,_____hecan’

2.—Whydidyoucometoschoollatethismorning?--___IwatchedtheFootball

WorldCupuntil12:

ogotoFrancesomeday__

四）结果状语从句：由so…that…/such…that/sothat引导的从句（so

后接形、副原级）

1）与too…to…句型的转换：

HeransofastthatIcouldn’tcatchupwithhim.

=______________________________________________

TheboxissoheavythatIcan’tcarryit=

___________________________________________________

2）“so…that+从句”与“enoughto”的替换

He’ssostrongthathecancarrythe

box.=___________________________________________________

Heisnotoldenoughtogoto

school.=________________________________________________________

3)sothat…/so…that…/such…that

____________________________________________________________

如：Hegotupearlyinthemorningsothathecouldcatchtheearlybus.

chacleverboythat

allofuslikehim.

练习：1.--Hewas_______tired______hefellasleepassoonashelaydown.--Oh,we

cangooutandlethimhaveagoodrest..;;;;that

ere_______manypeople____Icouldn’;that

;;;that

sfastaspossible__rtoBsoastoC

suchthatDsothat

e___interestingbooks__

………that

综合练习

leavetheclassroomwhenyou__nishBarefinishingChave

finishedDhadfinished

ougiveJohnnythisletterifyou________toehimthisweek.

ed

busy,____shecouldn’

his________aufullanguage________itisspokeninmanycountriesofthe

world.

………becauD.

such…becau

’tcrossthestreet__

eamwon’tcometrue__.

7.--Couldyouaskhimifhe__tomybirthdaypartynextSunday?–Iwill,ifI__

himthisafternoon.

,me,,me,meet

s______ahard-workinggirl______sheoftenworkslateintonight.

;;;y;butalso

状语从句真题练习

1.—Wherewasyourbrotheratthistimelastnight?—Hewaswritingan

e-mail___IwaswatchingTVathome.

m“KungFuPanda”is___interesting__Iwouldliketoeitagain.

,,,

lcallmeassoonashe___t

havenowatertodrink___wedon’

’tstartthemeeting___

mistojoininthefootballmatch____hehastohelphisparentsonthefarm..

7.___it’sdifficulttomakeherdreamcometure,

8.---___inHuanggang?---___,I’ll

callyou.

s;rive;s;rive;willarrive

er,foodgoesbadeasily__

t,plea.I’__

’tgotobed__;

p,___

13.---Tommy,doyouknowifFrank___tothetheatrewithusthisSundayifit

___?---Sorry,Ihavenoidea.

,isfine;,,;willbefine

eautifulpaintingitis!I’veneveren___.a

tter

’tknow__hewillcometomorrow.___hecomes,I’lltellyou.

,r,,,If

复合句综合检测

()muum_theyvisitedlastmonth?

()book____heborrowedonFriday?

()3Thecondbook__.

()4–Doyouknowtheman__isrunningalongthestreet?AwhoBwhichC

whom

()tfriendship,onecan’

me,Iwillneverforgetthedays___whenCwho

()6ThisisthebestTVplay__whatCwhoDthat

()7--Haveyoufoundtheinformationaboutfamouspeople____youcanuforreport?

--Notyet.I’BwhoCwhatD

whom

()8--HaveyoubeentotheSportsCenter___isjustopenedintown?--No,noyet.

AwhereBwhoCthatDwhen

()9--Bob,wheredoyouwork?--Iworkforacompany___Bwhere

Cwhat

()10____who

()ldingthat___

()dasthatwesaved____

()13Thisistheonlything_________

()14.--Couldyoutellme____?--Sorry,Idon’tatthemeeting.A.

saysatthe

saidatthemeeting

()anbesure____inamillionyears.

n

willlooklike

()16.--Couldyoutellme____?--SheisastudentinEtonSchool.

te

studied

()17.--Couldyoutellme___yesterday?--gittakestofly

gdid

ittaketoflytoGuilin

()tellme____.theboywrongC.

whatwrongtheboyis

()lhatehimwhenshe_owDis

goingtoknow

()20.--now_____?--Sorry,Idon’sNo.1

MiddleSchool

.1MiddleSchool

whereis

()ciencemuum，theboysandgirlsgettoknow__________.the

spaceshiplike

sthe

spaceship1ooklike

()’ttellme____.

d

onwhichfloor

()23.I’outellme__,plea?esthefirstbus

efirstbusarrives

llthefirstbusarrive

()rhowlong_______school?

eenawayfrom

()25.---WecanuMSNtotalkwitheachotherontheInternet.---Really?Willyou

pleashow____it?‘

anIu

()wereinterestedinchattingonline

en

theygotomovies

()27---Couldyoutellmehowlong__thebook?--Threedays.

ep

()’tunderstand___theboyaloneathome.

leave

()lnotsucceededifyou______’twork

’twork

()learly__

eDsothat

()31.______hefailed,ghD.

inspiteof

()wentoutwhilewe__vingD.

wouldhave

()therhasworkedthere________

()didn’tstoptalking____

e

()35.__Icameintotheoffice,.

()outtoleavemyhou__

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