ball音标

第1页共10页

英语国际音标表

元音（20个）

辅音（28个）

清辅

音

/p//t//k//f//s//θ/

/ʃ//tʃ/

/ts//tr//h/

浊辅

音

/b//d//g//v//z//ð/

/ʒ//dʒ/

/dz//dr//r/

鼻音

/m//n//ŋ/

半元

音

/j//w/

边音

/l/

单元

音

长元

音

/a://ɔ://ə:/

/i:/

/u:/

短元

音

/ʌ//ɔ/

/ə/

/i//u/

/e//æ/

双元

音

/ei//ai//ɔi/

/iə/

/eə/

/uə/

/əu//au/

第2页共10页

Oralpractice

/i:/e,ee,ea,ie

bemeweheshe’even

edeedfeelfreetreethree

eatneatbeatmealcleanplea’reason’teacher’feature

griefbe’lief

ateamleader

Pleareadit.

Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.（患难之交才是真正的朋友）

/i/i,e,u,o,y

itsitbitfitbigpigkickgivepicklivekissmissillfill

sinkthinkrichwhichfishwish’city

’visit’minute’prettybe’ginbe’longde’layde’sirere’main

re’turnpre’ferex’plaine’vent

abigdictionary

bitbybit（渐渐地，一点点地）

littlebylittle（渐渐地，一点点地）

prettybusy（很忙）

sixtywomen

/i/--/i:/

sin—enfill-feelhill-heelsick—ekpitch—peachlick—leak

rid-readitch—eachslip—sleeppip—peepgrin—green

chick—cheek

/e/e,ea,ie,a

getyetwetneckcheckbedeggbegpententellfell

best

textnextspend’very’ever’never

’ven’question’yellowfor’get

friend

dead’heaven

’any’many

pressthebell

verywell

Betterlatethannever.（迟做总比不做好）

Alliswellthatendswell.（结局好一切好）

Eastorwest,homeisbest.（金窝银窝不如自己家的狗窝）

Good,better,best,

Neverletitrest,

Tillgoodisbetter,

Andbetterbest.（止于至善）

第3页共10页

/æ/a

capmapfathatbadmadbacklackgascatchmatch

manhandbankthanklamp’carry’happy

’family’Saturday

/æ/--/e/

bag—beggas—guessmat—metsad—saidbad—bedland—lend

sand—ndpack—peckham—hempan—penlad—led

Afactisafact.（事实胜于雄辩）

Don’tletthecatoutofthebag.(勿泄漏机密)

/a:/ara

armartcarthardMarch’army

’party’market’garden’pardon

lastchanceclassglass’after

’father’basket

Twinkle,twinkle,littlestar,

HowIwonderwhatyouare!

Upabovetheworldsohigh,

Likeadiamondinthesky;

Twinkle,twinkle,littlestar,

HowIwonderwhatyouare!

/ɔ/oa

topshophotGodlocksonglongstopclock

’copy’coffee’body’sorry’bottle’orange’doctor’hospital

Oc’toberto’morrow

whatwashwatch

Theclockhasstopped.

Losttimeisneverfoundagain.(时不再来)

/ɔ:/awou/aualoarooraar

sawlaw

oughtbought’daughter

talkwallhall

board

’story

lordhorborncornforce’forty

’water’always’almost

’quarter

第4页共10页

/ɔ/--/ɔ:/

cock—corkchock—chalkdon—dawnstock—stalk

cot—caughtnot--naught

/u/uooouo

putpushbushpullbullfull

footcooklookbooktook’footballgood’childhood

shouldcouldwould

’woman

Goodwood,goodfoot,whatahappychildhood!

/u:/oouoou

doshoewholo

youyouthgroup

toofoodfooltoothchoomoonnoonsooncool

Junerulebluetrue

//uouo

upcupmudsuchgunfunsun

roughtoughtouchcousin

comesomesonnoneone

do’other’mother’color’cover’money’honey’dozen

//--/ɔ/

cut—cotluck—lockgun—gonefund—fondduck—dock

rub—rob

//--/a:/

cut—cartluck—larkhut—heartduck—darkcome—calm

much—march

//--/æ/

rug—ragsuck—sacktruck—trackmud—madhut—hat

bud—badbun—bancup—caprun—ran

/ə：/urirerorearour

furhurtnurchurchcurl

sirshirtbirdthirdbirthgirlfirst

herterm’certain’person’perfect

wordworthworst

heardarch’early

’journey

Firstcome,firstrved.

Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.(早起的鸟儿有虫吃)

第5页共10页

/ə/aerorar

a’goa’gaina’monga’bovea’greea’bouta’heada’broad

a’sleep

’fever’teacher’winter’worker

’daughter’father’mother’writer

’soldier’gather’never’other

’order’paper’danger

’doctor

’sugar

/ei/ayeyaai

paydaywayawaytoday

they

datelateshadetakesakesame

game’baby’lady’paper’tablechange

waitpaidpaingainmaintail

Nopains,nogains.(不劳无获)

Callaspadeaspade.（实事求是）

Apennysavedisapennygained.（省一文是一文）

Hastemakeswaste.（欲速则不达）

/e—ei/

said—saylet—latepen—painget—gatemen—mainwet—wait

ll—sailred—rateate--eight

Rain,rain,goaway,

Comeagainanotherday,

LittleJohnnywantstoplay.

Rain,rain,goaway.

/əu/oouowoa

ohgosonohopehomecomb

oldcoldhold

though

showlow

soapboatcoat

/əu/--/ɔ/

goat—gotnote—nothope—hopown—oncoat—cot

/əu/--/ɔ:/

row—rawso—sawcoat—caught

woke—walkbowl—ballcoal—call

/əu/--/u:/

wrote—rootcho—chooblow—blewcoal—coolsoap--soup

第6页共10页

Goandopenthewindow.

Oh,don’tgohomealone.

Arollingstonegathersnomoss.（滚石不生苔）

Asyousowyoushallmow.(种瓜得瓜种豆得豆)

Hello,我的名字叫Joe，吃的粮食靠grow,衣服全凭别人w。我的爱好是摄

photo,天天也听radio,音量不高也不，天气又冷又snow，最好不要开

window.听到一段顺口溜，写下以便你follow:

来是come,去是go；

点头yes,摇头no;

因为becau,所以so;

不能连用你必须要know!

/ai/eiy

eye

tiedielie

highripefightsightlightmightwideridelifeknifeice

size

’Friday’eitherliontirebe’hindin’vite

buywhytypeflytry

Strikewhiletheironishot.(趁热打铁)

Greatmindsthinkalike.（英雄所见略同）

Letby-gonesbeby-gones.（既往不咎）

/au/owou

bowcownowtowndownbrowntower

outdoubtmouthsouthsoundroundaboutaroundlouder

Cow,cow,

Friendlyandbrown,

Letdownyourmilk,

Forthehungrytown.

/ɔi/oyoi

boytoyjoyloyalroyal

choicevoicenoijoincoinoilsoilspoil

Ohjoy,ohjoy,

Achildwithhistoy,

Shoutingatthetopofhisvoice,

Makingsuchaterriblenoi,

Ohjoy,ohjoy!

/iə/eareerereeae

earteardearfearnearhearclear

cheerdeerbeer

spheresin’cere

第7页共10页

real’really’realizei’dea

ex’perience

Dear,dear,beerisreallydear.

She’sreallydearerthanadear.(她比亲人还亲)

/eə/airearareere

airpairfairhairrepair

beartearwear

darecareshare

Wherethere’sawill,there’saway.(有志者事竟成)

/uə/oorourur

poormoor

tour

surepurecure

清浊对应辅音：

/p//b//t//d//k//g//f//v//s//z//ɵ//ð//ʃ//ʒ//tʃ

//dʒ//tr//dr//ts//dz/

/p//b/

pea—bepat—batpark—barkcap—cabrip—ribcup—cub

rope—robetap—tabmop—mobpay-baypit-bit

path-bath

nip-nib

/t//d/

tie-dietip-diptype-diketime-dimeheart-hard

bet--bed

height-hideslight-slidefright-fried

late—laidt—sadsight—side

brought—broadeight—aidat--add

feet—feedbit—bidpot--pod

/k//g/

card-guardclass-glasscome-gumcold-goldcurl-girl

pick-pig

clue-glueexerci-examsback-baglock-loglack-lag

peck-peg

back—bagdock—dogduck—dug

第8页共10页

Cutyourcoataccordingtoyourcloth.(量体裁衣)

Takecareofthepenceandthepoundswilltakecareofthemlves.（小

事留意，大事顺利）

Allthatglittersisnotgold.（闪光的未必是金子）

Agoodbeginningmakesagoodending.（开头好结尾也会好）

/f//v/

freebeautifulflowersfootballafunnyfilmlifehalf

knife

aviceministerlive

agoodvoicefive

leaf—leavesafe—saveproof—provecalf—carvelife—live

fast—vastfeel—vealferry—veryfan—vanfew—viewfail--veil

/s//z/

sitstandricejuicevensisterrvehou

science

sizehousbusylazyjazz

ass—ascea—izeloo—lopass—paral—zeal

sink—zincrace--rai

/ɵ//ð/

thanksthinkThursdaythirstythrowthunderbirthday

thisthattheyfathermotherbrotheranother

breath—breatheteeth—teetheworth—worthynorth—northern

south—southernbath—bathe

/ɵ/-/f/

thin—finthree—freethirst—firstthought—fought

thrill--frill

/ɵ/-/s/

thin—sinthing—singthink—sinkthick—sickthank—sank

thought—soughtthumb—sometheme--em

MickeyMouhasabigmouthandstealsawaythecheefromthe

farmer’shou.

/ʃ//ʒ/

fishdishasix-dishmealwashmachineawashing

machine

measurepleasurecasualleisuretelevision

garage

第9页共10页

/s//ʃ/

Shellsashellsbytheashore.

Theshellsshellsareashells,I’msure.

Soifshellsashellsbytheashore,

ThenI’msureshellsashoreshells.

/tʃ//dʒ/

teachitchtouchreachrichChinacharmingchilly

judgearrangejamjellyjazzenjoyjoinjeans

/tr//dr/

trucktrumpettrytrourstreetraveltruetruth

drydriverdrinkdrankdressdraw

/tr/-/tʃ/

treat—cheattrees—cheetrip—chiptrain—chaintrace--cha

/dr/-/dʒ/

dresd—jestdrug—jugdrudge--judge

/ts//dz/

catssweetatshatspetsshirts

handsheadsbedsbirdsgoodsreadsfriends

其他单个辅音：/l//r//m//n//ŋ//w//h//j/

/l/

locklakelawlikelovelifeclassglove

smilebellmilkhelphealthoilmile

mute不发音

calmcalfhalftalkwalkfolkcouldwouldshould

/r/

readwriteriderainworrytrydrytruckrockfree

/r/-/l/

reap—leaprid—lidrent—lentrack—lackwrong—longrate—late

write—lightroyal—loyalrip—lip

rap—laprag--lag

/m/

mothermorningmeetingmaymovieovercomemusic

/n/

nicevennightelevensunmoonmillion

/n/--/l/

knock—lockknown—loansnow—slowsnip—slipnumber--lumber

第10页共10页

/ŋ/

longwrongsingsingerringdrinkdrankdrunk

/ŋiŋ/

singingringinghangingbringing

/ŋg/

longerlongeststrongerstrongestyoungeryoungestangry

angerfingerhungerEnglandlanguage

/ŋk/

banksankthankrankinksinkdrinkmonkeyuncle

/ndʒ/

strangestrangerdanger

/n/-/ŋ/

ton—tonguesin—singwin—wingkin—kingtan—tangban—bang

bun—bungpin—pingthin--thing

/w/

waistwaitwakewalkwantwaterwashweek

/v/--/w/

vet—wetvest—westveil—whalevain—waneveal—wheel

vent—wentvia—wirevile—whilevine--wine

/h/

hopehearahear-sayhearthighhelphospitalhost

/j/

yardyearyellyellowyesyesterdayyouth

ear—yearate—yets—yesoak—yokehung—young

yet—jetu—juiceyour—jaw

Atonguetwister(绕口令)

/siŋ//sæŋ//s/ŋ//sɔŋ/

Canyousingthesongshesangyesterday?

Ofcour,Icansingthesongshesangyesterday.

Thesongshesangisoftensunginourschool.

AndIhavejustsungthesongshesangyesterday.