1、人称代词顺口溜:人称代词有两类,一类主格一类宾;主格代词本领大,一
切动作由它发;宾格代词不动脑,介动之后跟着跑。
2、物主代词顺口溜:物主代词不示弱,带着‘白勺’来捣乱;形容词性物主代,
抓住名词不放松;最后只剩名词性,海阔天空任它走。
主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词反身代词
第一人称单数Imemyminemylf
第二人称单数youyouyouryoursyourlf
第三人称单数
he
she
it
him
her
it
his
her
its
his
hers
its
himlf
herlf
itlf
第一人称复数weusouroursourlves
第二人称复数youyouyouryoursyourlves
第三人称复数theythemtheirtheirsthemlves
人称代词的用法
1、人称代词的主格在句子中作主语或主语补语。一般在句首,动词前。
例如:Johnwaitedawhilebuteventuallyhewenthome.
约翰等了一会儿,最后他回家了。
JohnhopedthepasngerwouldbeMaryandindeeditwasshe.
约翰希望那位乘客是玛丽,还真是她。
说明:在复合句中,如果主句和从句主语相同,代词主语要用在从句中,
名词主语用在主句中。在电话用语中常用主格。
例如:Whenhearrived,Johnwentstraighttothebank.
约翰一到就直接去银行了。
she.
我想和玛丽通话,我就是玛丽。
2、人称代词的宾格在句中作宾语或表语,在动词或介词后。
例如:Doyouknowhim?(作宾语)你认识他吗?
Whoisknockingatthedoor?It’sme.(作表语)
是谁在敲门?是我。
说明:单独使用的人称代词通常用宾格,即使它代表主语时也是如此。
例如:.
我喜欢英语。我也喜欢。
3、注意:在动词be或tobe后的人称代词视其前面的名词或代词而定。
例如:Ithoughtitwasshe.我以为是她。(主格----主格)
Ithoughtittobeher.(宾格----宾格)
Iwastakentobeshe.我被当成了她。(主格----主格)
Theytookmetobeher.他们把我当成了她。(宾格----宾格)
4、人称代词并列时的排列顺序
1)单数人称代词并列作主语时,其顺序为:
第二人称→第三人称→第一人称
即youandIhe/she/itandIyou,he/she/itandI
顺口溜:第一人称最谦虚,但若错误责任担,第一人称学当先。
例如:ItwasIandJohnthatmadeherangry.
2)复数人称代词作主语时,其顺序为:
第一人称→第二人称→第三人称
即weandyouyouandtheywe,youandthey
物主代词的用法
1、物主代词实际上是人称代词的所有格形式。根据其句法作用,物主代词可以
分为形容词性和名词性两种。形容词性物主代词一定要后接名词,不可单独使用
(如:Thisismybook.这是我的书)名词性物主代词可以独立使用,无需后接名词
(如:Thisbookismine.这本书是我的)。
2、名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词
例如:Ourteacheriscomingtoeus.
Thisisherpencil-box.
MynameisJim.形容词性物主代词
Excume,isthisyourcar?
HisparentsareinEngland.
Theywashtheirfaceveryday.
MayIuyourpen?Yoursworksbetter.
Ilovemymotherlandasmuchasyouloveyours.名词性物主代词
ThelifeIhaveisyours.
反身代词的用法
1、英语中用来表示"我自己","你自己","他自己","我们自己","你们自己"
等意义的代词称为反身代词。反身代词可用作宾语、同位语、表语等。用作同位
语时,主要用于加强被修饰词的语气,可紧放在被修饰名词后或句末。
2、作宾语,表示动作的承受者就是动作的发出者,主语和宾语指同一个人或一
些人。
例如:Hecalledhimlfawriter.
WouldyoupleaexpressyourlfinEnglish?
3、作表语。
例如:Itdoesn'tmatter.
I'llbemylfsoon.
Thegirlinthenewsismylf.
4、作主语或宾语的同位语,表示亲自或本人。
例如:Imylfwashedtheclothes.=Iwashedtheclothesmylf.(作主语同位语)
Youshouldasktheteacherhimlf.(作宾语同位语)
5、用于be,feel,em,look等后作表语表示身体或精神处于正常状态。
例如:I'llbemylfagaininnotime.我一会儿就会好的。
I’mnotquitemylfthedays.我近来身体不大舒服
6、有些动词需要有反身代词:abnt,bathe,amu,blame,dry,cut,enjoy,
hurt,introduce,behave。
例如:Weenjoyedourlvesverymuchlastnight.我们昨晚玩的很开心。
Pleahelpyourlftosomefish.请你随便吃点鱼。
名词所有格的问题
1、名词所有格:表示有生命的东西的名词以及某些表示时间、距离、星球、世
界、国家等无生命的东西的名词后加’s表示所有关系,叫做名词所有格。
例如:men’sroom男厕所ChairmanMao’sworks毛主席著作
amile’sdistance一英里的距离astone’sthrow一步之遥
themoon’slight月光
2、但该名词是以-s或-es结尾的则只在该名词后加’,来构成所有格。
例如:3hours’walk三小时的路程fiveminutes’walk五小时路程
towmiles’distance两英里的距离
3、用名词所有格表示处所
例如:abutcher’s肉铺atailor’s裁缝铺abarber’s理发店adoctor’s诊所
mysister’s我姐姐家stationer’s文具店Lucy’s露西家
相关练习题
1、写出下列人称代词的复数形式及宾格形式
I,you,she,it,he,
2、填空
_____(I)help____(you).
_____(we)go.
3.(I)_____arestudents.
'tfind_____(they).
____(he)thebook.
3、选择
1.________areinthesameclass.
e
aatfor________.
3.-Doyoulikethecomputers?
-No,Idon'tlike_______.
nd_______interestingtoclinmbhills.
cherthink_______areright.
6.______havebeeninvetedtotheParty.
,IandyouB.I,,,heandI
用括号中的适当形式填空
(1)Arethe________(you)pencils?
Yes,theyare________(our).
(2)—Whoisthispencil?
—It’s________(I).
(3)Ilove________(they)verymuch.
(4)Sheis________(I)classmate.
代词练习:
A.写出各个代词的对应项。
I—_________—my—________—mylf
You—_________—________—yours—_________
______—him—________—________—_________
______—__________—________—________—herlf
______—it—________—________—_________
______—us—________—________—_________
______—___________—________—yours—_________
______—___________—their—________—_________
B.用代词的适当形式填空。
oteaches____Englishatschool,andIteach________athome.
newschoolbag,soIwouldbuyonefor__________.
notmycoat.___________is______.(she)
_________.(you)
_____friendscameand______enjoyed
_________.
lloff_____bike._____hurt_________badly.
listooyoung.______can’tdress_________,so______motherdress
_______everymorning.
8.-----Whocooksfor____when______motherisout?
-----Nobody.______cook(s)________.
’sgrandpahurt_______.______parentstook_____ft
Bobby________,so_____hadtolookafter_________.
not_____bike.______canhelp____tomendit,so
______mustmenditallby________.
英语代词语法练习
Exerci3
dictionary?
’Happy.
’
lorisyourcat?Isitawhite?’
syours?
6.-whoroomisthat?-it’s.
7.I’vebeenexpectinglettersthewholemorning,buttherearen’tforme.
,,,,none
hungry?Whydon’tyouhavebread?
hisbrotherwentonholidaywithanephewof.
ldrencantakecareofnow.
bike?IsitTom’s?
’
e
ntslovebetterthan.
herandmysister,herandmysister’s,me
herandmysister,herandmysister,me
’tyouthinkthethieftobe?
用所给词的适当形式填空。
Shall________(we)gotothezoobybusorbybike?
MsDingteaches_______(we)maths.
Bobloves_______(he)motherverymuch.
Dotheyknow________(they)newteacher?
________(we)newmodelplanecanflyveryhigh.
Ihavealovelycat,______(it)nameisCarl.
ike______(he).
_______(he)bike.
Shedoesn’tlike_______(she)ght(买)itfor______(she)?
Whoisthemanoverthere?________is_______(we)headmaster.
Isthisredcoatyours?No,_________isyellow.
根据提示填空
re我的______shoes?你的________shoes?3.他
______looksupat她_______.oucomeandplaywith我
________?lp他_______with他的________ike
她________?
7.我们的_________teacherasks我们_______tostudyhard.
oumake他们______sittherequiet?9.谁的________caristhis?It’s
她的____________.risforyou,it’s______now.
改错.判断下列句子中的代词是否有错误,如果有请改正。
1.oyplanes
aremy.
elpyou?herdoing?eadingabookfor
’ther,it’smine.
参考答案
请将下列单词分类,并写出汉语意思。
Ityoursusherhismehersitthemmineyouourhimoursheryo
umyyourhistheirtheirsits
主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词
Ime我my我的mine
You你you你your你的yours
Hehim他his他的his
Sheher她her她的hers
Itit它its它的its
Weus我们our我们的ours
You你们you你们your你们的yours
Theythem她(他,它)们their她(他,它)们的theirs
用所给词的适当形式填空。
Shall_we_(we)gotothezoobybusorbybike?
MsDingteachesus(we)maths.
Bobloveshis(he)motherverymuch.
Dotheyknowtheir(they)newteacher?
Our(we)newmodelplanecanflyveryhigh.
Ihavealovelycat,its(it)nameisCarl.
ikehim(he).
his(he)bike.
Shedoesn’tlikeher(she)ght(买)itforher(she)?
Whoisthemanoverthere?Heisour(we)headmaster.
Isthisredcoatyours?No,mineisyellow.
练习:
not_____isoverthere.
2.-Canyouspell_____name,Harry?-Sorry.
_____room.
nthesameclass._____classroomisverynice.
enismyteacher.I’m_____student.
’sacat._____nameisMimi.
_____pencil-box.
Peter,lookat_____esodirty.
9.-Mike,isthis_____picture?-Yes,itis.
10.-Canweput_____coatshere?-Yes,youcan.
,theyare_____classmatesRoand_____brotherDavid.
,whereare_____socks?
答案:
,
根据提示填空
re我的myshoes?你的yourshoes?3.他
Helooksupat她oucomeandplaywith我me?lp
他himwith他的ike她her?
7.我们的Ourteacherasks我们ustostudyhard.
oumake他们themsittherequiet?9.谁的Whocaristhis?It’s
她的risforyou,it’syoursnow.
改错.判断下列句子中的代词是否有错误,如果有请改正。
1.oy
lpyou?shedoing?eadinga
’thers,it’smine.
代词练习
用括号中的适当形式填空
(1)Arethe________(you)pencils?
Yes,theyare________(our).
(2)—Whoisthispencil?
—It’s________(I).
(3)Ilove________(they)verymuch.
(4)Sheis________(I)classmate.
(5)MissLioftenlooksafter________(she)brother.
(6)—Arethe________(they)bags?
—No,theyaren’t________(their).Theyare________(we).
参考答案
,theirs,ours
英语代词练习
()f_____textbooksisyours?
()2._____ismine._____ishers.
()aofShanghaiislargerthan_____ofSuzhou.
()yclesmadeinTianjinaremuchbetterthan_____madeinBeijing.
()5._____willspendthesummervacationinQingdao.
,,heandIC.I,youandhe
()6.—Whoissingingthere?—_____isLiMing'ssister.
()noldclassmateof_____.
()reof_____.
lf
()herknowsjustvery_____English.
()therisverywet,becautherehadbeen_____rainthissummer.
()ioisalmostthesameas_____.
'
()_____Englishphrasdoyouthinkyouhavelearnedthisterm?
()eworkeddevotedlyfortheChinerevolution,buthenever
thoughtof_____.f
()munemembersbuiltthebigdam____.
()cein_____islearning.
f
()oslavpeopledeeplymourned_____greatleaderTito.
()ulddo_____bitonthenewLongMarch.
'
()18._____taskwillbecompletedsoon.
()betteraskthemother_____about_____gooddeeds.
f
()ldbestrictwith____instudy.
ves
()theexaminationnooneisallowedtoask_____questions.
()_____didthecoatcostyou?
an
()taniceskirtfor_____.
f
()raid_____for_____progressinstudies.
()eed_____coffee?
()uhave_____sweets?
()27._____ofuswanttogoswimmingin_____acoldday.
()kephysics,_____likechemistry.
ers
()rench,_____are
English.
ers
()ldrendon'tellthem_____.
er's
()ntsare_____cadres.
()re_____.
''s
()jingLibraryislargerthan_____libraryinChina.
er
()slargerthan_____countryinEurope.
()35.—Doyouhaveanybooksonatomicphysics?—Yes,Ihave_____.
e
代词用法练习题
一、选择填空
1、Thearepensand________arepencils.(that,this,tho)
2、Tomwassickyesterday.________iswhyhemisdschool.(That,Tho,The)
3、Whichof______shirtsareTom's(The,this,that)
4、Thisdeskismine,______ishers.(tho,this,that)
5、ThemapofBeijingisbetterthan________ofTianjing.(this,that,the)
6、_______(He,Her,His)maneisJack.._______(She,He,His)isacook.
7、_______(I,My,Mine)auntisanur.______(She,)worksveryhard.
8、Pleashow_______(me,I,mine)theway.
9、Thebooksaren't(my,mine,I).________(They,It,Its)maybe_______(her,
hers,your)
10、Let______(I,me,mine)tell_______(her,she,hers)howtodoit.
11、Help_____(you,your,yourlf)tosomefish,plea.
12、Don'ttell_______(he,him,his)theanswer._____(I,Me,Us)believethat_____
(he,him,his)canworkouttheproblem______(he,himlf,him)
13、It'sgoingtosnow,"theoldwomansaito_______.(her,herlf,hers)
14、Theladyunderthetreeis_______(mine,my,me)aunt._______(She,Her,
Herlf)oftensingsEnglishsongswith_______(her,hers,she)husband.
15、Afriendof_____(me,my,mine)cametohelp_______(I,me,mine)with
_____(mine,my,I)homeworkyesterdayafternoon.
16、Becarefulnottomake___________(you,your,yourlf)dirty.
三、选择填空
1、Everyoneshoulddo______best.
2.______isaclofriendof_______.
,,mine,,,my
notfinishthework________.Let______helpyou.
f,lf,lves,lf,me
4._______workisheavy,but___________isheavierthan_________.
,their,,theirs,,theirs,,their,ours
takegoodcareof________.
cheraskedustoenjoy_________duringthesummerholidays.
ves
ysthinksofothersandneverthinksof_________.
f
akes______relaxing.
'sTom'sphonenumber_____phonenumberis81826753.
'
syourhomeworkIcan'tfind_______anywhere.
lf
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