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来得及去流浪-过氧化氢的电子式


2022年11月28日发(作者:行楷字体)

1、人称代词顺口溜:人称代词有两类,一类主格一类宾;主格代词本领大,一

切动作由它发;宾格代词不动脑,介动之后跟着跑。

2、物主代词顺口溜:物主代词不示弱,带着‘白勺’来捣乱;形容词性物主代,

抓住名词不放松;最后只剩名词性,海阔天空任它走。

主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词反身代词

第一人称单数Imemyminemylf

第二人称单数youyouyouryoursyourlf

第三人称单数

he

she

it

him

her

it

his

her

its

his

hers

its

himlf

herlf

itlf

第一人称复数weusouroursourlves

第二人称复数youyouyouryoursyourlves

第三人称复数theythemtheirtheirsthemlves

人称代词的用法

1、人称代词的主格在句子中作主语或主语补语。一般在句首,动词前。

例如:Johnwaitedawhilebuteventuallyhewenthome.

约翰等了一会儿,最后他回家了。

JohnhopedthepasngerwouldbeMaryandindeeditwasshe.

约翰希望那位乘客是玛丽,还真是她。

说明:在复合句中,如果主句和从句主语相同,代词主语要用在从句中,

名词主语用在主句中。在电话用语中常用主格。

例如:Whenhearrived,Johnwentstraighttothebank.

约翰一到就直接去银行了。

she.

我想和玛丽通话,我就是玛丽。

2、人称代词的宾格在句中作宾语或表语,在动词或介词后。

例如:Doyouknowhim?(作宾语)你认识他吗?

Whoisknockingatthedoor?It’sme.(作表语)

是谁在敲门?是我。

说明:单独使用的人称代词通常用宾格,即使它代表主语时也是如此。

例如:.

我喜欢英语。我也喜欢。

3、注意:在动词be或tobe后的人称代词视其前面的名词或代词而定。

例如:Ithoughtitwasshe.我以为是她。(主格----主格)

Ithoughtittobeher.(宾格----宾格)

Iwastakentobeshe.我被当成了她。(主格----主格)

Theytookmetobeher.他们把我当成了她。(宾格----宾格)

4、人称代词并列时的排列顺序

1)单数人称代词并列作主语时,其顺序为:

第二人称→第三人称→第一人称

即youandIhe/she/itandIyou,he/she/itandI

顺口溜:第一人称最谦虚,但若错误责任担,第一人称学当先。

例如:ItwasIandJohnthatmadeherangry.

2)复数人称代词作主语时,其顺序为:

第一人称→第二人称→第三人称

即weandyouyouandtheywe,youandthey

物主代词的用法

1、物主代词实际上是人称代词的所有格形式。根据其句法作用,物主代词可以

分为形容词性和名词性两种。形容词性物主代词一定要后接名词,不可单独使用

(如:Thisismybook.这是我的书)名词性物主代词可以独立使用,无需后接名词

(如:Thisbookismine.这本书是我的)。

2、名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词

例如:Ourteacheriscomingtoeus.

Thisisherpencil-box.

MynameisJim.形容词性物主代词

Excume,isthisyourcar?

HisparentsareinEngland.

Theywashtheirfaceveryday.

MayIuyourpen?Yoursworksbetter.

Ilovemymotherlandasmuchasyouloveyours.名词性物主代词

ThelifeIhaveisyours.

反身代词的用法

1、英语中用来表示"我自己","你自己","他自己","我们自己","你们自己"

等意义的代词称为反身代词。反身代词可用作宾语、同位语、表语等。用作同位

语时,主要用于加强被修饰词的语气,可紧放在被修饰名词后或句末。

2、作宾语,表示动作的承受者就是动作的发出者,主语和宾语指同一个人或一

些人。

例如:Hecalledhimlfawriter.

WouldyoupleaexpressyourlfinEnglish?

3、作表语。

例如:Itdoesn'tmatter.

I'llbemylfsoon.

Thegirlinthenewsismylf.

4、作主语或宾语的同位语,表示亲自或本人。

例如:Imylfwashedtheclothes.=Iwashedtheclothesmylf.(作主语同位语)

Youshouldasktheteacherhimlf.(作宾语同位语)

5、用于be,feel,em,look等后作表语表示身体或精神处于正常状态。

例如:I'llbemylfagaininnotime.我一会儿就会好的。

I’mnotquitemylfthedays.我近来身体不大舒服

6、有些动词需要有反身代词:abnt,bathe,amu,blame,dry,cut,enjoy,

hurt,introduce,behave。

例如:Weenjoyedourlvesverymuchlastnight.我们昨晚玩的很开心。

Pleahelpyourlftosomefish.请你随便吃点鱼。

名词所有格的问题

1、名词所有格:表示有生命的东西的名词以及某些表示时间、距离、星球、世

界、国家等无生命的东西的名词后加’s表示所有关系,叫做名词所有格。

例如:men’sroom男厕所ChairmanMao’sworks毛主席著作

amile’sdistance一英里的距离astone’sthrow一步之遥

themoon’slight月光

2、但该名词是以-s或-es结尾的则只在该名词后加’,来构成所有格。

例如:3hours’walk三小时的路程fiveminutes’walk五小时路程

towmiles’distance两英里的距离

3、用名词所有格表示处所

例如:abutcher’s肉铺atailor’s裁缝铺abarber’s理发店adoctor’s诊所

mysister’s我姐姐家stationer’s文具店Lucy’s露西家

相关练习题

1、写出下列人称代词的复数形式及宾格形式

I,you,she,it,he,

2、填空

_____(I)help____(you).

_____(we)go.

3.(I)_____arestudents.

'tfind_____(they).

____(he)thebook.

3、选择

1.________areinthesameclass.

e

aatfor________.

3.-Doyoulikethecomputers?

-No,Idon'tlike_______.

nd_______interestingtoclinmbhills.

cherthink_______areright.

6.______havebeeninvetedtotheParty.

,IandyouB.I,,,heandI

用括号中的适当形式填空

(1)Arethe________(you)pencils?

Yes,theyare________(our).

(2)—Whoisthispencil?

—It’s________(I).

(3)Ilove________(they)verymuch.

(4)Sheis________(I)classmate.

代词练习:

A.写出各个代词的对应项。

I—_________—my—________—mylf

You—_________—________—yours—_________

______—him—________—________—_________

______—__________—________—________—herlf

______—it—________—________—_________

______—us—________—________—_________

______—___________—________—yours—_________

______—___________—their—________—_________

B.用代词的适当形式填空。

oteaches____Englishatschool,andIteach________athome.

newschoolbag,soIwouldbuyonefor__________.

notmycoat.___________is______.(she)

_________.(you)

_____friendscameand______enjoyed

_________.

lloff_____bike._____hurt_________badly.

listooyoung.______can’tdress_________,so______motherdress

_______everymorning.

8.-----Whocooksfor____when______motherisout?

-----Nobody.______cook(s)________.

’sgrandpahurt_______.______parentstook_____ft

Bobby________,so_____hadtolookafter_________.

not_____bike.______canhelp____tomendit,so

______mustmenditallby________.

英语代词语法练习

Exerci3

dictionary?

’Happy.

lorisyourcat?Isitawhite?’

syours?

6.-whoroomisthat?-it’s.

7.I’vebeenexpectinglettersthewholemorning,buttherearen’tforme.

,,,,none

hungry?Whydon’tyouhavebread?

hisbrotherwentonholidaywithanephewof.

ldrencantakecareofnow.

bike?IsitTom’s?

e

ntslovebetterthan.

herandmysister,herandmysister’s,me

herandmysister,herandmysister,me

’tyouthinkthethieftobe?

用所给词的适当形式填空。

Shall________(we)gotothezoobybusorbybike?

MsDingteaches_______(we)maths.

Bobloves_______(he)motherverymuch.

Dotheyknow________(they)newteacher?

________(we)newmodelplanecanflyveryhigh.

Ihavealovelycat,______(it)nameisCarl.

ike______(he).

_______(he)bike.

Shedoesn’tlike_______(she)ght(买)itfor______(she)?

Whoisthemanoverthere?________is_______(we)headmaster.

Isthisredcoatyours?No,_________isyellow.

根据提示填空

re我的______shoes?你的________shoes?3.他

______looksupat她_______.oucomeandplaywith我

________?lp他_______with他的________ike

她________?

7.我们的_________teacherasks我们_______tostudyhard.

oumake他们______sittherequiet?9.谁的________caristhis?It’s

她的____________.risforyou,it’s______now.

改错.判断下列句子中的代词是否有错误,如果有请改正。

1.oyplanes

aremy.

elpyou?herdoing?eadingabookfor

’ther,it’smine.

参考答案

请将下列单词分类,并写出汉语意思。

Ityoursusherhismehersitthemmineyouourhimoursheryo

umyyourhistheirtheirsits

主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词

Ime我my我的mine

You你you你your你的yours

Hehim他his他的his

Sheher她her她的hers

Itit它its它的its

Weus我们our我们的ours

You你们you你们your你们的yours

Theythem她(他,它)们their她(他,它)们的theirs

用所给词的适当形式填空。

Shall_we_(we)gotothezoobybusorbybike?

MsDingteachesus(we)maths.

Bobloveshis(he)motherverymuch.

Dotheyknowtheir(they)newteacher?

Our(we)newmodelplanecanflyveryhigh.

Ihavealovelycat,its(it)nameisCarl.

ikehim(he).

his(he)bike.

Shedoesn’tlikeher(she)ght(买)itforher(she)?

Whoisthemanoverthere?Heisour(we)headmaster.

Isthisredcoatyours?No,mineisyellow.

练习:

not_____isoverthere.

2.-Canyouspell_____name,Harry?-Sorry.

_____room.

nthesameclass._____classroomisverynice.

enismyteacher.I’m_____student.

’sacat._____nameisMimi.

_____pencil-box.

Peter,lookat_____esodirty.

9.-Mike,isthis_____picture?-Yes,itis.

10.-Canweput_____coatshere?-Yes,youcan.

,theyare_____classmatesRoand_____brotherDavid.

,whereare_____socks?

答案:

,

根据提示填空

re我的myshoes?你的yourshoes?3.他

Helooksupat她oucomeandplaywith我me?lp

他himwith他的ike她her?

7.我们的Ourteacherasks我们ustostudyhard.

oumake他们themsittherequiet?9.谁的Whocaristhis?It’s

她的risforyou,it’syoursnow.

改错.判断下列句子中的代词是否有错误,如果有请改正。

1.oy

lpyou?shedoing?eadinga

’thers,it’smine.

代词练习

用括号中的适当形式填空

(1)Arethe________(you)pencils?

Yes,theyare________(our).

(2)—Whoisthispencil?

—It’s________(I).

(3)Ilove________(they)verymuch.

(4)Sheis________(I)classmate.

(5)MissLioftenlooksafter________(she)brother.

(6)—Arethe________(they)bags?

—No,theyaren’t________(their).Theyare________(we).

参考答案

,theirs,ours

英语代词练习

()f_____textbooksisyours?

()2._____ismine._____ishers.

()aofShanghaiislargerthan_____ofSuzhou.

()yclesmadeinTianjinaremuchbetterthan_____madeinBeijing.

()5._____willspendthesummervacationinQingdao.

,,heandIC.I,youandhe

()6.—Whoissingingthere?—_____isLiMing'ssister.

()noldclassmateof_____.

()reof_____.

lf

()herknowsjustvery_____English.

()therisverywet,becautherehadbeen_____rainthissummer.

()ioisalmostthesameas_____.

'

()_____Englishphrasdoyouthinkyouhavelearnedthisterm?

()eworkeddevotedlyfortheChinerevolution,buthenever

thoughtof_____.f

()munemembersbuiltthebigdam____.

()cein_____islearning.

f

()oslavpeopledeeplymourned_____greatleaderTito.

()ulddo_____bitonthenewLongMarch.

'

()18._____taskwillbecompletedsoon.

()betteraskthemother_____about_____gooddeeds.

f

()ldbestrictwith____instudy.

ves

()theexaminationnooneisallowedtoask_____questions.

()_____didthecoatcostyou?

an

()taniceskirtfor_____.

f

()raid_____for_____progressinstudies.

()eed_____coffee?

()uhave_____sweets?

()27._____ofuswanttogoswimmingin_____acoldday.

()kephysics,_____likechemistry.

ers

()rench,_____are

English.

ers

()ldrendon'tellthem_____.

er's

()ntsare_____cadres.

()re_____.

''s

()jingLibraryislargerthan_____libraryinChina.

er

()slargerthan_____countryinEurope.

()35.—Doyouhaveanybooksonatomicphysics?—Yes,Ihave_____.

e

代词用法练习题

一、选择填空

1、Thearepensand________arepencils.(that,this,tho)

2、Tomwassickyesterday.________iswhyhemisdschool.(That,Tho,The)

3、Whichof______shirtsareTom's(The,this,that)

4、Thisdeskismine,______ishers.(tho,this,that)

5、ThemapofBeijingisbetterthan________ofTianjing.(this,that,the)

6、_______(He,Her,His)maneisJack.._______(She,He,His)isacook.

7、_______(I,My,Mine)auntisanur.______(She,)worksveryhard.

8、Pleashow_______(me,I,mine)theway.

9、Thebooksaren't(my,mine,I).________(They,It,Its)maybe_______(her,

hers,your)

10、Let______(I,me,mine)tell_______(her,she,hers)howtodoit.

11、Help_____(you,your,yourlf)tosomefish,plea.

12、Don'ttell_______(he,him,his)theanswer._____(I,Me,Us)believethat_____

(he,him,his)canworkouttheproblem______(he,himlf,him)

13、It'sgoingtosnow,"theoldwomansaito_______.(her,herlf,hers)

14、Theladyunderthetreeis_______(mine,my,me)aunt._______(She,Her,

Herlf)oftensingsEnglishsongswith_______(her,hers,she)husband.

15、Afriendof_____(me,my,mine)cametohelp_______(I,me,mine)with

_____(mine,my,I)homeworkyesterdayafternoon.

16、Becarefulnottomake___________(you,your,yourlf)dirty.

三、选择填空

1、Everyoneshoulddo______best.

2.______isaclofriendof_______.

,,mine,,,my

notfinishthework________.Let______helpyou.

f,lf,lves,lf,me

4._______workisheavy,but___________isheavierthan_________.

,their,,theirs,,theirs,,their,ours

takegoodcareof________.

cheraskedustoenjoy_________duringthesummerholidays.

ves

ysthinksofothersandneverthinksof_________.

f

akes______relaxing.

'sTom'sphonenumber_____phonenumberis81826753.

'

syourhomeworkIcan'tfind_______anywhere.

lf

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