aweful

1

sn'tBuiltinaDayp.1.

ore,itisnecessaryforusto

'

esometipsaboutlearningEnglish.

First,don'llearnfromthem.

Second,k-skinnedandspeakup!Finally,you

er,"Romewasn'tbuiltinaday."

☆foullanguage下流话

Mandarin普通话，国语

☆Yourstayhereisjust(oronly)awasteoftime.

☆rewardinga.有（获）益的；修得做的，划算的．

Teachingisaveryrewardingprofession.教书是一种很有价值的职业．

Exerciisarewardingforourhealth.

☆.间歇地,断断续续地,一阵一阵地

Mybrotherstudiedaccountingbyfitsandstarts,sohefailed.

☆tipn.①建议②小费③提示，技巧

/.给某人关于某事的建议tip(about)=

advice(on)

agoodpieceofadvice不说:agoodadvice

☆stinkvi.臭stingy

☆bepatientwithsb.对...有耐心

☆thick-skinnneda.厚颜的

Eg：Ifyouwanttobeagoodsalesman,youmustbethick-skinned.

☆Don’tbeafraidtomakemistake.别怕犯错．

☆Itdependsonhowyoustudyit.那要看你如何去学习．

Itdependonwhenyoudoit.那要看你何时去做．

mproveYourEnglishp.9.

MackistalkingtohisfriendDon.

M:Hi,Don!HowareyoudoinginyourEnglishclass?

D:Notsowell,I'mafraid.

M:What'stheproblem?

D:I',howcomeyourEnglishissogood?

M:Well,uh…IhaveanAmericangirlfriend.

D:Aha!That'owwhattodo.(Herunsoff.)

M:Hey,Comeback!Iwasjustkidding!

☆funnyfarm疯人院正式：mentalasylum

☆improvesth=makealotofimprovementinsth

☆howcome(口)无需要倒装=why

☆talkto(with)ingvt.说服

☆Whenhegaveaspeech,werealizedthathewasjusttalkingnonn.

☆Heisaproblemstudnet.

☆greeting招呼语

Howareyoudoingin...?or:Howareyougettingalong?近来怎么

样？

久违的老朋友还可以说：Howareyou?orHowhaveyoubeen?

2

Howdy美国南部招呼语answer:Howdy

☆blinddate相亲,盲目约会

☆Iamafraid(that省略)itisgoingtorain,sowecan'tgoonapicnic.我认

为...(弱语气)

☆What'stheproblem(with)?

=What'swrong?

=What'sthematter(with)?

☆goofaround浪费时间，混时间

☆Aha,that'sit.=Aha,Igetit.=Iunderstand.

☆kidding=joking

yofSongp.13

Listeningtomusicisthefavoritepastimeofmanypeoplealloverthe

especiallytrueforpeoplelivinginVienna,thecityofsong.

BeingthehomeofMozart,thiscityisthebirthplaceofclassicalmusicand

thewaltz.

opublicconcertsisoftenfreeof

'tforget,ViennaisalsohometotheworldfamousVienna

Boys'erpeoplesayAustriaisalwaysalivewiththesoundof

music.

☆AustriaAustraliajog慢跑chore杂物(可数)potbelly大肚皮He

isapotbelly.

☆theworldoveradv.=aroundtheworld=throughouttheworld=all

overtheworld

☆maestro艺术大师，名作曲家

☆birthplace发源地，诞生日classical古典的classic经典的

☆befree(ofcharge)免费的Thissampleisfreeofcharge.

☆beenslavedby被...奴役beenslavedtoabadhabit改不掉坏习惯

☆behometo某地是…的所在地／出产地／聚集地

bethehomeof某地是…的故乡／老家

☆nowonder+clau（主+v.）adv.难怪

Eg：NowonderBruceisinsuchagoodshape,heexcercis.

Nowonderyou’resothin,youeatsolittle.

☆bealivewitha.活的，充满的Eg：Theroomisalivewithchildren’s

laughter.

eair充满着某物Eg：Romaticlovesongsfilltheairinthatcozy

Italianrestaurant.

那家温馨的意大利餐馆充满着罗曼蒂克的情歌．

esitatesIsLostp.21

MikeisinViennawithhisgirlfriendDaisy.

M:Areyouhavingagoodtime,Daisy?

D:Arekidding?I'theconcerts.

M:Concertgoingisfantasticbutwhatelcanwedo?

D:BikingalongthebanksoftheriverDanubecouldbefun.

3

M:Itsoundslikeagreatidea!

D:Let'sdoitthen.

M:You'say,"Hewhohesitatesislost."

☆Hewho(引导表语从句)hesitatesislost.迟疑着将丧失良机.

hesitatesto…做…犹豫不决

Hewho…+单数动词“凡是…的人….”

=onewho..=thowho+复数动词

Eg：Hewhoworkshardwillbesuccessful."He":one,

tho

☆Iwaslostinthatmusic.＂沉醉于＂=beabsorbedinone'swork

☆Whileonvacationlastyear,IvisitedFranceandItaly.渡假

☆Chinecharacter“中国字”不说Chinewords

☆Theartistwillputon(hold)anexhibitnextmonth.(puton娱乐)

☆fantastic=wonderful,great,awesome,terrific(coolfortheyoung)

aweful=terrible糟

☆Bikingalongthebankcouldbe/canbe/mustbe/isfun.

☆have做“有”无进行时态Eg：ime.

即，无法说＂正在＂的词，无进行时态Iloveyou.

Jumpingp.26

smenervousjusttowatch

ainlytakesalotofgutstojumponethousandfeet

esmejusttothink

r,itissomethingIreallywanttodooneday.

SomepeoplethinkI'ytojumpisfoolishenough,butto

',toliveashortand

you

think?

☆wildboar野猪

☆PaperoriginatedinChina.起源于

☆havetheguts(口语)/couragetobe.有做…的勇气／胆量．

pluckupone'scourage鼓起勇气musterupone'scourage

Eg：BilldoesnothavethegutstoaskMarrytogooutforadate.

☆betiedto=bebound(bind)to被...绑在

Thatpoordogistied/boundtothefence,hecannotrunaway.

☆bescaredof=befrightenedofPeterisscaredofsnakes.

h把某人吓的要死．Hescaredmetodeath.

☆Helookedintothemirrorandfoundhelookedmucholder.照镜子

☆cockroach(es)蟑螂疯子luna月亮(拉丁文)

☆getsomewhere有出息getnowhere没出息

Ifyouworkhardyougetsomewheresomeday.

☆Iagreewithyouonthispoint,butIdisableagreewithyouonthatpoint.

☆agreeable相处容易的:IlikeMarry,becaushe'saveryagreeable

personality.

☆live/lead+a/an+过着…生活

Thefamoussightlives/leadsasimplelife.

☆boringa.令人厌烦的，无聊的（指事）Soboring真无聊boringday

4

beboredwitha.感到厌烦的（指人）

=befedupwith=besickof=betiredof“受够了”“对…感厌烦”

☆Whatdoyouthink?你认为呢？

☆looks/tastes/soundslike(prep.)后接名词“象”

☆知觉动词vt.看：e,watch,lookat(注视)听：hear,listionto感觉：feel

1)vt.+宾+宾补(动原)强调确有事情发生，表进行时态

2)vt.+宾+宾补(现在分词)强调事情正在发生

3)vt.+宾+宾补(过去分词)强调被动的状态

gVentured,NothingGainedp.35

LisaandBillaretalkingabouttheirfuture.

L:What'syourgoalinlife,Bill?

B:Toflyintheskyandfeelasfreeasabird.

L:That'asy.

B:Whatdoyoumean?

L:Gobungeejumping.

B:'stoodangerous.

L:Well,nothingventured,nothinggained.

☆Ifnothingisventured,nothingwillbegained.

☆Everybodyshoulehaveagoalinlife.

MygoalistolearnEnglishbetteroneday.

☆Growingupislearningexperience.

☆pearl珍珠Pearl女人名

☆carveout雕刻出,开创出

Eg:Bygoingtoschoolandstudyinghard,Samcarvedoutagoodcareer

ofhisfuture.

☆attain/reach/fulfillone'sgoal

☆PeterandBruceareasbusyasbees.

Eversincesamlivedonhisown,hehasfeltasfreeasabird.

山姆自从独立生活以来觉得自由极了．

Toflyintheskyandfeelasfreeasabird.象鸟儿一样在天气自由翱翔。

☆Whatdoyoumeanbycallingmeatmidnight?你深夜打电话给我是什么

意思？

☆1>takeiteasy(ad.)放松点2>easy(a.)Eg:easycome,easygo./

That’asy.

☆feel+a.(主补)go+doing从事某种短暂的活动goshoppinggo

fishing

Deathp.39

Whetherverysickpeopleshouldbehelpedtoendtheirownlivesisa

r,ianisan

hasdonethismorethantwentytimesisknownto

llhimDoctor

llitmercykilling.

ianshouldbeallowedtocontinuedoingthisisa

5

eemtobetwosidestothe

ideareyouon?

☆beknownas+身份为人所知

beknowntosb.为某人所熟知

:Don’tyouknow?你难道不知道？

Eg：Theoldmanisknownforhisgenerosity.那个老人以慷慨闻名。

☆Oneisknownbycompanyhekeeps.观其友，知其人

☆spooky幽灵般的Halloween万圣节

☆endone’slife结束某人的生命

toendone'sownlife=toputanendtoone'sownlife

☆Whenthemoviecametoanend,manypeoplewerecrying.结束

☆IhelpedMotherwash(=do)thedisheslastnight.

☆Everyrulehasitxception.=Thereisanexceptiontoeveryrule.

withtheexceptionof....除…之外

☆inconvenient不方便不说：Areyouconvenient?而说：Areyoufree

new?

☆Thathedoesn'tstudymakesmeangry.名词从句that不能省

☆mercykilling安乐死

☆befaithfultosb.[sth.]忠实于某人[某事]

Eg：It’simmoraltobeunfaithfultoyourgirlfriend.对女友不忠实是不道

德的。

☆agrueover….为…争论

Theoldcouplearguedovertrivialmattersalldaylong.

那对老夫妇成天为一些芝麻蒜皮的小事争吵。

tsorNoBrains?P.52

HelenandDickaretalkingaboutthepreviousarticle.

H:Idon'ianisdoingtheright

thing.

D:Well,helpingpeoplediewithdignityisnotthatbad,init?

H:Don'tyouknow?Wherethereislife,thereishope.

D:'s

betterthattheygoquicklyandpainlessly.

H:Allyoumenhavenohearts.

D:Andallyouwomenhavenobrains.

☆Weteachourchildrentomomerize/remenbertheirtelepphonenumber

byheart.默背

t本性上

☆beatone'sbrains绞尽脑汁

Istayedupallnightandbeatmybrains,butIcouldn'tthinkofthe

answer.

☆understanding=considerate=thoughtful体谅的

☆Tomyunderstanding,....=Tomyknowledge,....(放句首)就我所知

☆kangaroo袋鼠

☆thatbad=sobad

☆Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.有志者，事竟成

☆stayup/situp熬夜

6

☆sufferfrom+疾病“长期（患）…的疾病”

Eg：Mymothersuffersfrommigraineheadaches.(偏头痛)

ghtfulp.58

Beingthoughtfulsimplymeansthinkingofothersbeforeyourlf.

importantthatyou

way,youcanavoidhurting

others'er,athoughtlessactorremarkcanspoilaperfect

relationship.

Remembertherules,Ifyoudon’thaveanythingnicetosay,don’t

ifyouthinkwhatyoudowillhurtothers,don’tdoit

Afterall,whatgoesaroundcomesaround.

☆Childrenshouldbeconsiderateofoldpeople.体谅

☆meantodo打算做meandoing意味着

WhenIsayImeantodoit,Imeanit.

☆esntial=necessary/important

Itisimportantthathe(should)bepunctual.

☆apieceofcake=Itiscinch(俚easy).

☆feeling感觉feelings感情

☆scold责骂undermine破坏(少用)

☆likewi同样地=bythesametoken

ametokentodaydoes'tlookany

better.

☆Whatgoesaroundcomesaround.种什么因，得什么果。

What是复合代词=thethingswhich“所…东西”

Eg：Whatyouorderedisnotavailable.你所点的东西卖完了。

Whatthechildneedsislove.孩子所需要的是爱

☆疑问词引导的名词从句p45

eFriendsFor?P.65

Janemeetsheroldfriend,Fred.

J:Hi,Fred!How'verything?

F:Notsogood(well),I'mafraid.

Supportingafamilyisbecomingmoreandmoredifficultthedays.

J:Whatyousaycan'hingissoexpensive.

Icanhardlymakeendsmeetmylf.

F:Oh,really?Doyouneedanymoney?WhatIhaveisnotmuch,butIcan

loanyousome.

J:I'forbeingsothoughtfulanyway.

F:Whatarefriendsfor?要不然要朋友干嘛？

☆flatter奉承flatteryn.

☆1>meetwithtrouble遇到麻烦introuble2>meetsb

3>Thechinamanpresidedoverthemeeting.

4>meetyouhalfway折衷yv.在半路迎接某人,迎合某人

7

Let'scompromi妥协toreachacompromi

☆politebehavior

☆Peterisafraid/scared/frightenedofsnakes.

☆cockroach(es)蟑螂

☆supportafamily养家backyouup支持

☆Icouldn'tcareless.不在乎

☆hardly=almostnot

☆bebecoming/getting+比较级a.+and+比较级a.“变得越来越…”

=bebecoming/gettingincreasingly(日益,愈加)+a.….

Eg：Ifindthatpeoplearebecomingmoreandmorematerialistic.

=Ifindthatpeoplearebecomingincreasinglymaterialistic.人们变

得越来越物质了．

Theweatherisgettinghotterandhotter.=Theweatherisgetting

increasinglyhot.

☆主+cannotbe+比较级a.“再…也没有了；…到极点了”

Whatyousaycan'tbemoretrue.你说的对极了。

Eg：Theansweryougavecannotbemorewrong.你的答案大错特错．

Theremarkhemadecouldnotbemoresarcastic.他所说的话讽刺到

极点了．

☆Todaymanycitycouplesbothhavetowork,ortheycan'tmakeends

meet.收支平衡

☆Weareinneedofmoreparksinourcity.=Weneedmore....

☆getby说的过去，混过getat=Ie.

ithoutPollutionp.69

peopleare,therefore,becomingmoreandmoreworriedabouthowthey

ealsoconcernedaboutwhetherthe

governmentisdoingenoughtoprotecttheenvironment.

However,peopleinIrelanddon'esurethat

thodisso

?

WhatworksforIrelandcanworkforanyothercountry.

☆Iamready.=Iamallt.

☆Don'tpollutethisriver.

☆Yesterdayafternoonwehadapowerfailurefortwohours.停电

☆Duringthepowerfailuer,thelightsusuallygoout.

☆abigproblem=ariousproblem

☆Youshouldridyourelfofthatbadhabitofsmoking.

☆concerned=worried

Peopleinireland,however,don'thavetheworries.

Peopleinirelanddon't,however,havetheworries.

☆answerto=solutionto

☆creat/produce/generate

8

eNoip.77

.

C:MayIhaveawordwithyou?

W:'stheproblem?

C:It'saboutyourson.I'mtiredofhismakingsomuchnoiatallhoursof

theday.

W:I'msorry.I'msurehe'snotdoingitonpurpo.

C:I'msurehe'andowithoutthenoipollution,youknow?

W:You'ay,howwasyourpartylastnight?Itsure

soundedlikeyouhadagreattime.

C:Uh…

☆poorly

☆MygirlfriendandIhadachatatashopyesterday

☆haveawordwithsbaboutsth=talkwith(to)sbaboutsth

havewordswith=argument

☆stingy小气

☆sure=ofcour=youbet

☆beinlovewith状态fallinlovewith动作

☆Iamtired.累

Iamtiredofsth=Iamsickofsth厌烦

Iamtiredofthat从句错

变化1:Iamtiredofthefactthat从句变化2:Iamtiredofsb'sV-ing所

有格

Iamcuriousaboutthathestudieshard.错

变化：Iamcuriousaboutthefactthathestudieshard.

或：Iamcuriousabouthisstudyinghard.

☆that不能做介词的宾语

☆onpurpo=withintention=intentionally

☆candowithout没有...也可以

☆can'tdowithout没有...就不行

☆Itsuresoundslike...sure/like口语用法

ComesFirstp.81

Smokingisbadinthatitisharmfultoone'eofthefact

thatdoctorshaveevenwarnedthatitcauscancer,peoplestillkeepon

smoking.

InsomeWesterncountries,however,peoplearebeginningtokickthe

themquit

smoking,therearelawsagainstcigaretteadvertisingandsmokinginpublic

praiworthyexceptthatWesterncountriesarenowlling

eyaredoingthis

isimmoral,don'tyouthink?

☆putoutmycigarette

☆onceandforall断然地,坚决地

☆Healthcomesfirst.健康至上

isabovewealth.

9

☆Dogscanbedangerous,inthat,theycanbite.

☆beingood/poorhealth

☆inspiteof=despite+thefactthat从句

☆keep(on)V-ingon可省略

Ifyoukeepstudying,youwillmasterEnglish.

☆kickthebadhabitofsmokinggetridof

☆Bobrealizedhisdreamaftergraduatingfromcollege.

☆Peterplacedanadvertimnetinthenewspaperforahelper.登广告

☆Heisaniceguyexceptthathesmokes.

☆...thanever(before)加不加before均可

☆Thattheyaredoingthisisimmoral,don'tyouthink?immortal不朽

的

ldTurkeyp.89

Janeistalkingtoherboyfriend.

J:'sthatin

yourhand?

B:I'ywanttoexceptthateverytimeIgetnervous,Ican'thelp

smoking.

J:That'sjustanexcu.

B:'strue.I'vetriedeverything:chewinggum,bitingmyfingernails

andevenmeditation,butnothingworks.

J:Well,ifyouwanttobewithme,you'lljusthavetoquitcoldturkey.

B:Thatwillwork!

☆quitaskingmesomanyquestions

quitcoldturkeycoldturkey(adv)=allatonce一劳永逸

standfor代表

☆EdwardpromiSallytomeeyheratsix.

☆Youpromidmethatyouwouldmeetmeatsix,butyouwerelate.

Ipromitohelpyouwiththedisdesafterdinner.

TommadeapromitoSallytomarryher.

TommadeapromitoSallythathewouldmarryher.

☆Ican'thelpsmoking.=Ican'thelpbutsmoke.

☆I'dliketogowithyouexceptthatIamtootired.

☆whenever=everytime

☆EverytimeIgofishing,Icatchnothing.

☆I'llbetruetosb.=I'llbefaithfultosb.

☆meditation打坐，冥想

☆astickofgum=apieceofgum

☆apackofcigarette

'tRelyonLuck!P.93

Passingexamsiverystudent',

torealizetheirdreams,engoto

fortunetellers,buyluckycharmsandfollowoldcustoms.

10

InKorea,manystudentsburysomethingpersonalintheuniversitythey

lievethatthethingswillactasmagnetsand"pull"

ritworksornot,

leastitdoeathestudents'er,

though,youcan'snosubstituteforhardwork.

☆don'trelyonluck勿心存侥幸

☆bill纸钞

☆passtheexamfailtheexamflunktheexam(俚,fail)

☆dreamasweetdream做了一个梦

Idreamedabout/bout/ofkissingsb梦见

Ihadanightmaredreamlastnight.

Ihaveadream.?

☆parasol阳伞

☆beburiedin

Myfatherwasburiedinmilitarycemetery.

☆Peterisalwaysburiedinhiswork.

☆Doastheromando.

☆InAustriliaIactedasPeter'sinterpretor.口译员

☆eaone'smind

rFlunkp.101

Kimbumpsintoherclassmate,Pak.

K:What'sthematter,Pak?eonejustdieor

what?

P:Well,someoneisgoingtosoon.

K:Oh,myGod!Really?Whoisit?

P:edtheexamandmydad'sgoingtokillme.

K:Howcomeyouflunked?Ithoughtyoudideverythingthefortuneteller

toldyoutodo.

P:Ithoughtso,'swhyIwenttoehimthis

morning.

K:Well,whatdidhesay?

P:HesaidIflunkedbecauIdideverythingverywellexceptthatIforgot

onething.

K:What'sthat?

P:Ididn'tstudy!

☆Myteacherfailed/flunkedme.

☆Don'tfailme.=Don'tletmedown.不要让我失望disappointed

☆grade分数Youhaveafailinggrade.

☆bumpinto(口)encounter正式词

☆Ifeelencouragedbyhiswords.

☆Itishothereorwhat?

☆Whoisit?It'sme.

☆exaggeratev.夸大

☆Idon'tthinkso.(常用)=Ithinknot.

☆sbbesureofsth=sbbesurethat从句

☆Bruceisafineguyexceptthatheisstingy.

11

terCarp.105

'slateatnightandyou'can't

slikeyouaredreaminga

happening?

ay

ocomputersarebeingdesignedtotell

screeninyourcardisplaysa

vethecomputerthe

'toff,avoicewillgive

arlikethis,whatelwouldyou

expect.

☆Heisastrangertomusic.一点不懂

☆MusicisclodbooktoBruce.

☆lointown城中迷路

☆sighadeepsigh=heaveasigh叹了一口气

☆Itemslike+从句口语中

☆fictionstory

☆Inadangeroussituation,youshouldgetaway.

☆Theyreachedthetopofthemountainonfoot.

☆cafe法语coffeeshop英语

☆reachone'sdestination

☆Therearemanycomputersondisplayatthattradeshow.

☆totopitoff=inaddition

☆toff,thedesrtixcellent.

gisperfectp.111

ThecomputerinDan'scarishelpinghimreachhishotel.

D:OK,computer,howdowegetthere?

C:gooneblockandtakealeft.

D:thatlookasy.(Heturnsright.)

C:Left!Isaid"left",youidiot!"

D:Sorry!Wow,youdon'thavetogetsoangry.

C:I'I'mjusthavingabadday.

D:abadday?You'reacomputer!Howcanyouhaveabadday?

C:Well,IthinkI'vegotavirus.

D:Ha!AndIthoughtcomputerscouldneverbewrong.

☆Practicemakesperfect.熟能生巧

☆perfectlightbulb=makelightbulbperfect读音不同

☆fix=repairHeisayoungrepairman.

☆takealeft=makealeftturn=turnleft

☆inagoodmood心情

☆Onrainyday,Iamofteninabadmood.

☆Iaminamoodfordance,let'sgotoDisco.想要

12

☆Myteacherisangrywithme,becauIflunkedthetest.

☆Todayisnotmyday.今天真倒霉

☆Singingisagoodwaytoletoutone'motion.发泄情绪

☆Youcan'tgowrongstudyingEnglishwithBruce.

☆Shewrongedhimbyannoyinghim.伤害

tonMenp114

What'stherealreasonwomengetfat?It'snotchocolateoricecream.

Accordingtoarecentreport,whichwaspublishedinLondon,it'smen!A

magazinesuggestedmenhaveaspecialwarningwrittenontheir

foreh-eads:"Icanmakeyoufat!"whatdoyouthinkofthatidea?

Thereportclaimsthatwhenwomenfallinlove,theytendtoeatmore.

Whentheygetmarried,ntheygetpregnant,of

cour,,girls,ifyouwantto

loweight,youdon'thavetogoonadiet:justdumpyourboyfriends!

☆thin更苗条slender苗条

☆.责怪，归咎于

.

Eg：Motherblamedmeforbreakingthewindow,butmykidbroherdidit.

Thefarmersblamedtheirpoorcropsontheweather.怪罪

☆twococolatestwoicecreams指种类icecream不可数

twoscoopsoficecream

☆accordingtome错应为Ithink

☆：I'llhavemyhaircut/donethisweekend.

☆Howdoyoulikethissong?

Howdoyoufeelaboutthissong?

Whatdoyouthinkofthissong?

☆tendto易于…；往往；有…的倾向Eg：Hetendtogetangry.他很容易饿．

☆bulimia贪食症anorexia厌食症

☆Sheixpectingherbaby.她怀孕了

Whenisyourbabydue?什么时候生下来？

20AWeightyProblemp123

EveandAdamaretalking.

E:DoyouknowI'veputon5kilossincegoingoutwithyou?

A:Why'sthat?

E:You'realwaystakingmetofancyrestaurants.

A:Well,youdon'thavetoeatsomuchwhenweeatout,youknow.

E:ButIcan'tresistallthedeliciousfood.

A:Besides,it'snotcheap.

E:Iguessyou'shouldstartcookingagain.(Adamturns

pale.)

A:Uh…Let'sjustforgetaboutyourweightproblem,OK?Idon'tcarehow

fatyouare.

E:really?

13

☆Iwishyouhappylandinds.一路平安

☆Adam’sapple喉结

☆abadcook厨师不应为cooker饭店厨师应为chef

☆.双关语

☆Ifyoudrinktoomuchbeer,you'llputonalotofweight.

☆Theword"kilo"isshortforthekilogram.…的缩写

☆date(vt.)=goonadate(n.)=gooutwith约会

Theyaregoingoutwitheachotherfortwoyears.

I’mgoingoutwith/dateingMarrytornight.今晚我要与玛丽约会．

☆fancyrestaurant豪华饭馆fancydress名贵的服装fancycar豪华车

☆eatout下馆子

☆Bettycan'tresistmycharm.

☆Idon'tunderstandit,mydogwon'teatmydeliciouscooking.=tasty

=inviting诱人的

Anythingmommakesdelicious.妈妈做的任何东西都好吃．

aninvitingdesrt.诱人的甜食

☆stingymir

☆inexpensive物美价廉cheap便宜货

☆fatchance门都没有

☆turnpale脸色变苍白gray(美)grey(英)头发白了

☆Icouldn'tcareless.不在乎Idon'tcareforthat.

21CoffeeBathingP127.

WhentheJapaneaskyou"Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?"thinktwice

n,itisquitepopulartohavea"coffeebath."For

aboutUS$20,youcangetagroundcoffeebath;thatis,they"boil"youin

feesmellsgood,butyou'ds

likefun,doesn'tit?

Well,theJapanedon'lieveithelpscure

ws?Maybeit'piteofwhattheysay,I'lljust

takemycoffeeinacup,thankyou.

☆fix/make/proparecoffeeforsb.为某人冲咖啡

☆ath洗澡takeashower淋浴

g-suit泳衣swimsuit女泳衣

Iliketobatheinveryhatethewather.我喜欢洗热水澡。

☆stinkvi.发臭

☆Lookbeforeyouleap.三思而后行thinktwice

☆Hairdyeingispopularwiththeyouth.受…欢迎

☆Iboughtthisbookfortendollars.当作…

☆thatis,也就是说…/换言之…

=inotherwords.

☆grind研磨(ground/ground)

☆IfyouwanttomasterEnglishoranylanguage,youhavetoputyourno

tothegrindstone.

如果你想精通英语或者其实任何语言，你需要孜孜不息

☆boiledwater开水boilingwater正在开的水

☆soundslikefun有趣

14

dosthforfun好玩Eg：IfatherstudiedEnglishforfun.

makefunof取笑，捉弄Eg：Petermakingfunofmeagain.

tellajoke讲笑话

playajokeonsb.开某人玩笑，捉弄Eg：

☆soakingwet全身湿透的Igetsoakingwetintherain.在雨中我全身湿透

了．

☆nextto=almostav.几乎

☆beatbreakfast=behavingbreakfast

☆atubeofointment一条/管药膏

yorCoffee?P135

JackandhisJapanefriend,Norie,areontheirwayhome(ad.)from

school.

N:whataharddayIhadatschool!Ifeellikehavingacoffeeorsomething.

J:Metoo.

N:Let'sgotoRick"sCoffeeShop.

J:Thatsoundsgood.(Theyareatthecoffeeshop.)

N:Whatkindofcoffeedoyoulike?

J:IfeellikehavinganIrishcoffee.

N:Ok.I'llhavethesame.(AftertwocupsNorieisdrunk.)

N:WhyamIfeelingtipsy?

J:There'swhiskeyinIrishcoffee,youknow.

N:Whydidn'tyoutellme?Boy,itcanbedangeroustohaveasimplecupof

coffeewithanAmerican.

☆liquor酒精饮料alcohol酒精wine葡萄酒

Wiskeyisakindofliquir,thatisveryhighalcohol.

☆bemadeof可还原bemadefrom不可还原

☆onone’swaytobejing/schoolad.前不加to,home(ad.)dwntown(ad.)

Therewasamotorcycleinmy(or"the")wayonmywaydowntown.挡路

OnmywayhomeyesterdayIranintomyfriend’o不

期而遇，碰上

Don’tstandonmyway.

☆Iwasflunkedbymyteacher.

Iflunkedmytest.

☆Ifeellike(介)eing(动名)themovie.1>想要

feellikesth(n.)2>感觉象

☆timid胆小的

☆acupofcoffeetwocupsofcoffee口语中用twocoffee

acoffeetogoplea外带，外卖口语中用

☆Ilikeapizzaorsomething.或什么的．

☆metoo=sodoI=Idotoo肯定句meneither否定句

☆Thatsoundsgood.或者说Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.听起来不错．

☆Howdoyoulikeyourcoffee?

Ilikemycoffeeblack.

Ilikemycoffeewithcreamandsugerplea.

IhavethesamecoffeeasIusuallydo.

☆getdrunk喝醉了

☆Mybrotherisalwayscomplainingabouttheweather.

15

uakeSurvivalTipsP140

Wouldyouknowwhattododuringareallybigearthquake?Experts

eworthyourwhiletolook

overthefollowingtipstheyhaveforus.

Ifthegroundbeginsshakingwhileyouaredriving,pulloverandstay

reinabuilding,ner

asthe

quakeisover,esoftenresultfrom

ld,therefore,

ertoalwayshopeforthebestbutpreparefor

theworst.

☆nasaladj.n.鼻的，鼻音的Eg:Isoundalittlebitnasaltoday.

☆undertheweather有病；不舒服；难过；心情不好

Icalledinsickyesterday,becauIfeltundertheweather.我打电话请病

假,。

☆tip小费，方法，秘诀psonsth.

Letmegiveyouatip(n.)onhowtoswimbetter.

=Letmetip(v.)youonhowtoswimbetter.

☆疑问词+不定式（名词短语）1>做主语2>做宾语3>be后做主补

whytodo无些种用法。

Iknowwhattodo.

☆lookinto调查Eg：Thepolicelookedintothecawithcare.

☆lookover=examine查阅，大略看一看Theteacherlookedoverthe

students'composition.

☆Mybrotherisanexpert(n.)ingolf.=Mybrotherixpert(a.)ingolf.精

通于

☆whilen.=time时间

StudyingEnglishisworthyourwhile(n.).=Itisworthyourwhiletostudy

English.

☆pullover(口)把车开到路边

Whileyouaredriving,(youshould)pulloverandstayinyourcar.

convertiblecar无顶的敞篷车

☆getnear=approach

☆doorway门框

☆QuakeisshortforEarthquake.

☆Hissuccessresultedfromhishardwork.起因于．．．

=Hishardworkresultedinhissuccess.导致．．．

☆keep／bear…inmind将．．．牢记在心中

keep/bearinmindthat…

Eg：Ialwayskeepmyfather’sadviceinmind.

Youmustkeepinmindthatnoteveryoneisashonestasyou.

你必须牢记不是每一个人都像你一样诚实．

keaWomanp151

16

JennyandAndyarehavingacupofcoffeeatacafé.

J:Hey,feelthatearthquakeyesterday?

A:thewomenintheofficefeltdizzyand

screamed.

J:Youknow,thegroundshooksoviolentlythatIwasterrified.

A:Thatsoundsjustlikehowawomanwouldfeel.

J:Iguesswewomenshouldbebravelikeyou,Huh?

A:Ofcour!(Jennyshakesthetablewithherleg.)

Aaagh!Earthquake!Help!(Hegetsunderthetable.)

J:'n

soundedworthanthewomenattheoffice.

A:Uh…lytryingtoscareyou.

J:Ha!Ibet!

☆胆小的，怯懦的cowardlyadj.胆小的，怯懦的cowardn.

☆womanlyadj.女人味manlymotherlyfatherly

Myteacher,,isveryfatherly,sowealllikehim.

☆hi:greetinghey:payingattentiontosb.

☆one'scupoftea喜爱的东西；正中下怀

Eg：Swimmingismycupoftea.游泳是我最喜欢的事情．

☆+n./V-ing一谈到

Eg：WhenitcomestopoliticsIknownothing.谈到政治，我一无所知。

☆beatwork在上班

☆Ijustblewmyno.擤鼻涕

handkerchief手帕

☆PoorBruceisalwaysatwork,butluckyPeterisusuallyatrest.

hardworking努力的diligent用功的，勤劳的

☆someofmy...不对：some+n.

☆dizzy头晕的，恶心的

☆Whenhewasyoung,hewasfreeofhisfather.

☆TV-violence抽象词电视暴力

☆TheteacherpunishedSamafterheplayedajokeonher.

☆save(one's)face挽回面子

face-savingadj.保全面子的

☆Iamscaredof/terrifiedof/frightenedof

rantDosandDon'tsP156

WhenyouwanttoeatataWesternrestaurant,youshouldfirst

,youriskhavingtowaitforalongtime

foratable.

Wheneating,theJapaneandsomeChineareinthehabitof

gso,theyshowtheirhosthowmuchtheylike

so

considerpickingone'steethandputtingonmakeupatthetableno-nos.

andwhenitcomestotipping,theyjustleavesomemoneyonthetable.

Theamountisuptoyou,butit'susually15to20percentofthecheck.

☆Don'tforgetdotyour"i"sandcrossyour"t"s.注意细节

Makesureyoudotyour"i"sandcrossyour"t"reyourall

17

detailcorrect.

☆lowerca小写

☆makearervation(for)=makeabooking(for)预约／订

I'dliketomakearervationforatablefortenplea.

☆consider+V-ing

IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish,youshouldconsiderpracticingit

more.

☆ifnot不然的话，否则

☆parasol阳伞umbrella

☆sunbathe日光浴

☆Heisinthehabitofgettingupearly.有．．．的习惯

☆unpleant不愉快的

☆clearsoup清汤thicksoup浓汤soups复数指种类abowlofsoup

eatthesoupwhileitishot.趁热喝吧

☆no-nos禁忌，不可做之事可数n.

☆check支票，(15-20%)账单

☆Beforeyoustudyforeignlanguage,youshouldknowdosanddon'ts

singTipp168

ricanfriend,Daisy,suggestedhavinglunch

withhimatarestaurant.

C:Why'sthatwaitersoangry?

D:Thopeoplewhojustleftdidn'temtogivehimanytip,whichmade

himangry.

C:Isthatabsolutelynecessaryhere?

D:''treallyavoidleavingatleastasmalltip.

C:Butsuppotherviceisbad?

D:Inthatca,ofcour,wedon'tleaveone.

C:Anddoesthewaiterknowthat'swhyyoudidn'tgivehimatip?

D:'sjustliketellinghimoff.

C:Nowonderhe'ssoangry.

D:Well,infact,thepeopledidleavehimatip,butthatkidovertheretook

it.

☆Wetipped(v.)thewaiterwithalotofmoney,beacauhisrvicewasso

good.

Itippedthewaitertendollarsforhixcellenctrvice.

givesbmoneyasatipforsth不说：Igivesbtendollarstip而说：give

sbten-dollartip

☆Ifindmymissing(a.)keysinmyshirtplacket.

Imiss(v.)youlike.我好想你。

Doyoumissyourfamily?你想念家人吗?

misdoutonthepromotion.错过提升的机会

☆daisy小黄花,petal花瓣

☆waitress女服务员

☆Areyoubeingwaiton?

Iamsorrysir,afterIverthem,Icomebacktowaitonyou.或用:

rveryou招呼

waitattable侍候进餐

18

☆口语:beangryat/withsth.混用

☆Therudebus-driverlosthistemperwiththeoldwoman.他发脾气

☆absolutelyawful

☆.(动原)做…对某人而言是有必要的

Eg：Itismecessaryforstudentstounderstandtheimportanceofbeing

educeted.

学生有必须了解教育的重要性．

☆kindof(口)多多少少，有点

=alittle=sortof=somewhat

☆soppo=if=whatis

☆=scoldsb.责备（很很的骂）

☆inthatca如此一来，那样的话

insomecas有些情况下，有时

inmostcas在大部分情形下，往往

inmanycas在许多情况下

☆mischievous=naughty顽皮的

☆overthereadv.那里

ourLuckyStarsp173

IrememberwhenIwasayoungboy,ntsmade

mple,theyhadmedothelaundry,the

engotmetoworkpart-timetohelp

naughty,

wouldnotletmegooutsidethehoufordays.

Nowadays,scan'tforcethemtodo

ontrary,itemsasifchildrencangettheirparentstodo

sandteachersareevenafraidtospankchildren

esme,therefore,wheneverIhearyoungsters

d,theyshouldbethankingtheirluckystars.

☆dutifulson孝子

☆makewishonthestart.对着星星来许愿

takeone’sluckystarts谢谢带给你幸运的星星

☆pleasant/parent/simpler

☆tough=hard艰苦的修饰人：凶恶的

☆forexample=forinstance

☆dotwoloadsoflaundry洗两份量的衣服

dothestadying

不说：dolaundry,dodishes要加定冠词或其他修饰词

☆.叫．．．=h.

.把．．．I'llhavemyhoupaintednextmonday.

☆part-timea./av.兼职的，部分时间地full-time

makepart-time兼职的

☆spanksb.打屁股

sparetherod,spoilthechild.孩子不打不成器

☆ground禁锢

☆filialadj.子女的,孝顺的,当做子女的filiallove子女的爱

obedientadj.服从的,孝顺的

☆Forfearoffailing,Tedstayedupstudy/studyingallnight.唯恐／以免

19

☆Hesuedmeforbreakingthecontract.他控告我违约．

☆onthecontrary=instead相反的

naDietp.184

LittleJohnnyistalkingtohismother.

J:HowcomeyoualwaysmakemedothingsIdon'twantto?

M:Whatdoyoumean?你这说怎么说？

J:Well,forinstance,youalwaysforcemetoeatsteaks,porkchopsand

chicken,dayinanddayout.

M:youwant?

J:AllIwantisvegetablesandfruitfromnowon.

M:What'swrongwithyou?Areyousick?怎么了？

J:No,butIwanttogoonadiet.

M:Why?

J:Everyone'scallingmeFattyatschool.

M:Oh…Igetitnow.

☆beonbusiness出差goonapicnic野餐

go／beonatripweight重要

Eg：Ihaven''llbebackonthe

weekend.

☆Howcom+主+eyourEnglishissogood?

=Whyisitthat+主+tthatyour….

=Why+倒装句．Whyisyour…

☆Whatdoyoumeanbyaskingmetotellyountence?

Ｗhatdoyoumeanbythisword?这个字什么意思？

Whatdoyoumeanbycallingmeatmidnight?你深夜打电话给我是什么

意思？

☆h.使某人能够做某事

☆short-circuitvt.使短路,缩短“秀逗”

☆outofone'smind精神不正常

☆well嗯

☆porkchop猪排chicken鸡肉chickens活鸡

☆hikingn.徒步旅行

☆Fromnowon,Peterwilldoublemypay.从现在起daydream白日梦

Billyhadhemotorcycleaccident,fromthenonhewornhelnet(头盔).从

那时起

☆nickname绰号

reamp.188

OnedayIwasathomelisteningtomusicwhensuddenlyIfeltapainin

edtoturnmyhead,efrightof

scaredthatIcouldfeelmylegstrembling."What'sthe

matterwithme?"Ithoughttomylf.

Justthen,dmyeyeandsaw

zedthen

'tmindgettingcaughtdozingoffinclass.I

20

washappywhathappenedwasjustadream.

☆Idon'tbelieveTim,healwayxaggerates（夸大）everything.

☆dreamof/aboutsb/sth/V-ing不说:dreamsb/...

☆getthefrightofone’slife某人受到一生中最大的惊吓

☆stiffneck脖子硬硬的neckcrack脖子啪啪响

☆findanother再找一个

☆ananagrylookinone’sface面有怒色

☆beathomeinsth对...精通（与家无关）

☆belostinsth一窍不通

☆dozeoff打瞌睡

,Sirp.194

Theteacherwakesmeupfrommydream.

T:Getup,youlazybones!

M:Oh…sorry,sir,Imusthavefallenasleep.一定已经／曾经

T:ouldeyoushakinglikealeaf.

M:Really?Wow!ThankgoodnessIwasdreaming.

T:What?Youweredreaminginclassandyouarehappyaboutit?

M:Uh…yes,sir.

T:What?Doyoutakemeforafool?

M:Yes,sir…Imeanno,sir.

T:Aspunishmentyouaretowrite,"Imustnotsleepinclass"100times.

M:.

T:uldsay,"yes,sir."

M:Whatever,sir.

T:Oh,Igiveup.

M：Good,sir.

☆gooegg零分

☆I,I,sir=yessir

☆不说teacherWang而说s.

☆Istayedawakealllastnight.一夜未睡

Ididn'tgetawinkofsleeplastnight.一夜未合眼

Don’twinkatme.不要对我眨眼。

☆getup=ri不说riup

☆lazybones单复数都加s

☆fallasleep入睡，睡着

fallill生病

☆You'llbeintrouble.你会有麻烦。

☆stern严厉的=strict严格的flunk不及格

☆shake／shooklikealeaf害怕，抖得很利害

☆thankgoodnes感谢上帝

☆Iamhappyabout(which)thevacation(假期)willbegoingon.对…感高兴

☆takeAforB误将A当B

☆playatrickonsb整某人playjobonv.开...的玩笑

Don’tfoolme.把耍我。

☆copy抄写

☆beto=mustYouaretowashedthedishesafterdinner.=Youmust

21

☆giveup+n./doing

ngShuiinNewYorkp.199

Fengshui,orgeomancyinEnglish,isbecomingmoreandmore

neconsiderfengshuioldnews,butto

Americans,it'ndhomeownersare

consultingfengshuimastersforadvice.

HowdidthisancientChinetraditionmakeitswayacrosstheas?

ebusinessmenhavebeenbuildinghigh

emitnecessarytorelyonfengshuiexperts,justas

dmorewealthyAmericansarebeginningto

ythatgeomancersinNewYorkmakeUS$250

anhour!Inviewofthis,wecanforeeabrightfutureforgeomancyin

America.

☆business生意(不可数)企业(可数)

☆geography地理

☆Itiscommon疾病流行larwithsb.受欢迎

☆brand-new崭新的=totallynew

IamtotallypressuredwithBruce'sChine.

☆coward胆小鬼Iconsider(Notas)himacoward.

☆oldnewsagoodpieceofnews不说goodnews

☆consultedthedictionary查字典

IconsultedthedictionaryforthewordGeomancy.

☆advice不可数agoodpieceofadvice

☆makeone’sway一路赶到

makehiswayquicklytotrainstation他一路很快的赶到车站。

Makeitswayacrosstheas远渡重洋

☆highri高楼大厦

☆deem(文绉绉)=consider

☆Buddhism佛教

☆believeinIbelieveinhardwork.我认为人应该努力工作。

☆inviewof=judgingfrom有鉴于

☆Wordhasitthat…谣传

=Rumourhasitthat…=Itisrumoredthat…

☆theysaythat据说

=Itissaidthat=Peoplesaythat…

sh,SoulsandCoffeeTablep.208

,anAmerican,,anexpertonfengshui.

S:Whatchangeswouldyousuggestformyhou?

T:Ithinkthatyoushouldgetanaquariumwithgoldfish.

S:Why?

T:Goldfishbringgoodluck.

S:ngel?

T:Youshouldalsogetridofthatmirrorinfrontofyourbed.

22

S:Why?

T:l

mighteyourbodyinthemirrorandgetconfud.

S:Hmm…really?Whatel?

T:Um…(Hebumpsintoacoffeetable.)ouch!Andgetridofthistable.

S:Why?It'sjustacoffeetable.

T:It'bringyoubadluck.

S:Uh…areyousure?

☆Superstition迷信symbolemblme

☆coffeetable茶几salesmansoul灵魂

☆critical危机的

Mayday紧急情况，救难信号MayDay劳动日，五一

☆Ms已婚或未婚

☆advisororadvir都可以顾问

☆twogoldfish两条金鱼twogoldfishes两种金鱼

onesheep,twosheepsheep/deer/antelope(羚羊)单复数同

twocattleoneheadofcattle不说onecattle

☆information不可

☆Iwishyougoodluck.

bringgood/badluck

☆Thelightswentout，Ihavetofumblemywayout.灯熄了，我摸黑走出去。

Heworkisway,thoughtcollege.他半工半读，走出大学。

☆fridge冰箱(口语)refrigerator

☆kindergarden幼稚园boileddumpling水饺

☆get/beconfudabout困惑

☆ouch.哎哟aiyo

☆bumpinto…撞到，偶遇

yCurrentp.213

somecas,idithappen?

Riptide!

squicklyawayfrom

arssuddenlyandpullsitsvictimunderandfar

ore,peopleshouldmakeitarulenevertoswimtoofarout

fromthebeach.

Ifyoufindyourlfinariptide,don'omeansshould

'lltireyourlf

d,deis

afewstrokesintherightdirectionandyou'llbeoutof

danger.

☆riptide激流

☆beallears洗耳恭听

☆Youaredeadright.对极了deadadv.绝对地，完全地deadly致命的

diev.

eager=dyingtodosth.I’mdyingtodrinksomebeercomeon,let’s

go.我好想喝点啤酒．

23

We'lldrinkyourhealth.我们为您的健康干杯

☆takepityonsth.同情

☆tiredone’sout使十分疲劳

☆beata迷茫Whenwetalkedaboutbusiness,Iwasata.=Iam

puzzledbywhatyousaid.

☆makeisaruleto+动原Imakeitaruletogetoffearly.

=beinthehabitof+动名＂习惯于,有某种习惯＂

☆Bynomeans=never+倒装句“绝对不是”

Bynomeansishenice.他决不是个好人．Bynomeansdidhetellthe

truth.

☆instead,...=onthecontrary

☆stroken.(游泳的)划

☆以原形动词为首命令句（，）+and/or+主+助动词+动原＂那么／否则＂

Eg：OnemorestepandI’llshoot.再走一步，我就开枪了

ScratchmybackandIwillscratchyours.你对我好，我也就对你好．

Shutuporyou’llbeintrouble.住嘴，否则你会有麻烦．

avingKissp.222

justsavedMarvinfromdrowningin

theocean.

M:Ifeelalittlegroggy.

T:That'rlydrownedaminuteago.

M:Yousavedmylife!You'remysavior!

T:Don'eagoyouweren'tbreathing,andIhadto

giveyouCPR.

M:Oh,IwishIcouldrememberthatmouth-to-mouthresuscitationwith

suchabeautifulwomanasyou.

T:Takeiteasy,OK?

M:Oh,wait…Ifeelfaintagain.

T:Nicetry,buddy,butdon'tevendreamaboutit.

☆解求某人免于

☆Billstudiedchemistryincollege,butheendeduptobecomeasalsman.

“到头来”

☆Unfortunately,everysummerveralstudentsdrownedatthebeach.

☆groggy感觉昏昏的（不醉），软弱无力，体虚

☆Myloveforyouisunlimited.我对你的爱是无限的。

Ihaveanoceanofloveforyou.

☆savior救星lifesaver救生者

☆holdone’sbreath屏息静气

catchone’sbreath喘过气来

takeadeepbreath深呼吸

☆CPR--cardiopulmonaryresuscitation心肺复苏术

☆standfor代表Themoonstandformylove.

☆humble谦虚

☆buddy老兄（口）

24

ofSecurityp.227

Somepeopletaketheviewthatsometimesinlifewehavetotake

ainlytakes

t'sduetomyupbringing,butIamthetype

wholikestoplayitsafe.

Peoplelikemebelieveinthesaying,"Abirdinthehandisworthtwo

inthebush."Conrvativeasitmaybe,

confess,however,thatsuchalifestylemay,attimes,edly,

mylifeisnothalfascolorfulorexcitingasotherpeople's,butatleastit

givesmeanofcurity.

☆taketheviewthat+从句“认为”

☆takechances=takerisks=adventurev.“冒险”adventurousadj.

☆makealotofprogress不可数progressv.n.发音不同

☆admirable重音在第一音节

☆Ittakespatiencetobeagoodteacher.从事…需要…(条件)

☆upbringingn.成长环境,教养bringup

☆type=kind

☆playitsafe做事稳稳地来

☆proverb=saying

☆Hastemakeswaste.欲速者不达

☆Though/Althoughsheisbeautiful,...

=Beautifulas(conj.)sheis,...=As(不译)beautifulassheis,..

Idon’tlike.虽然她美，但我不喜欢她．

☆倍数词+as(ad.)..as(conj.)….“是…的几倍”（句中一定有a./ad.）

Eg：I’mnothelfasrichasyouthinkIam.我没有你想的一半有钱。

Thiscarisonlyone-thirdaxpensiveasthatone.这部车的价格只是那

部的三分这一。

Hestudies(twiceorhalf)ashardasIdo.

☆attimes偶尔，有时

☆Imust=admittedly我的承认

Maniacp.237

RandyisconsolinghisfriendSteve,whogirlfriendhasjustlefthim.

R:Comeon,tincryingoverspiltmilk.(天涯何处无芳草)

S:Ishouldn'thavelethergo.虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反。

R:'replentyoffishinthea.

S:Butthere'sonlyonethatIlike.

R:Howdoyouknowifyouhaven'ttriedothers?

S:e-womanman.

R:You'reafool!

S:Andyou'reaxmaniac!

☆maniacn.热中者，疯子a.疯狂的

☆wolf色狼Heisreallywolf.不说：colourwolf

Hewolfed(v.)downhisdinner.狼吞虎咽embarrass

☆psychiatrist精神病学家

☆ImetamanbythenameofMami.“名叫，以...的名义”

25

☆console=comfort安慰

MyfathercomfortedmeafterIfailed(lost)therace.

☆Hisgirlfrienddumpedhim.=Hewasdumpedbyhisgirlfriend.

ditchn.臭水沟He'sditched(v.)hisgirlfriend.他抛弃了他的女友。

☆Thereisnopointin+V-ing“做...没有意义/没用的”不说：Thereisno

nin...

There’snopointinrepeatingthequestion,It’sobviousnooneknows

theanswer.

☆cryover为...而哭泣,哀叹stubborn顽固的

☆注意：onegoat,twogoatsonesheep,twosheeptwodeer

☆bosomfriend交心的朋友

☆stickwithsb和...粘在一起sticktoprinciples坚持原则

☆punpkinhead傻子

eCouldMeanMoneyp.241

ly,afashiondesigner

acomesstraightfromthe

garbagedump,ssweatersfromudplasticbottles.

Whataweirdsweaterthat'sgoingtobe!

will,therefore,beespeciallyattractivetooutdoorpeoplesuchasfishermen,

r,they'llat

pricesrangingfromUS$100toUS$reatideaformaking

money!Don'tyouthink?

☆celery芹菜salary薪水

☆dedicated专心的，认真的

☆ceatodo=ceadoing停止(前者用得多)

☆comeupwith提出，想出，赶上

comedownwith付钱,染上(病)

☆Heis,sotospeak,ascholar.“可以这么说,可谓”（放be动词之后，不

能放句首）

☆sweater毛衣weird怪异的charity慈善(团体)

☆rainorshineadv.无论如何,不论晴雨Formyvacation,Iamgoingto

beachrainorshine.

☆angler钓鱼者doanangling垂钓fishermen职业钓鱼者

☆tosb

☆costly昂贵的

☆rangefrom...to...（范围）从…到…

☆exotic异国的domestic国内的balled民歌rock摇滚

'sFashionp.249

AndyandJessareatafashiondesigner'sparty.

A:MyGod,'sthatonBetty'shead?

J:rd!Ithinkit'sanewkindofhat.

A:Oh,really?Ifyouaskme,it'smorelikeabird'piditlooks!

26

J:youthinkso?Hey,'ssomething

movinginthenest...Imean,hat.

A:Geewhiz!It'sabird.

J:Holycow!Howdoesshekeepitfromflyingaway?

A:Don'tyoue!She'sgotitfastenedtoagoldchainaroundherneck.

J:Ifthebirdwerestrongenough,itcouldflyhertothemoon,sotospeak.

A:Thatwouldreallybefunny.

J:Well,that'sfashion!

☆partyv.大玩特玩Iamgoingtopartyallweekend.

☆MyGoodness!相当于MyGod

☆sthbeatssb.难倒了

Wefinallybeaten(v.)thatteam.不说：winthatteam而说winthat

game

I’mbeat(a.).我好累啊=exhausted

☆Geewhiz!=Gee!=Holycow!=MyGod=MyGoodness表惊讶

☆buffalo水牛onebuffalo,twobuffalo

cattle牛群和people用法同wocattleoneheadofcattle不说：one

cattle

oxen阉过的牛ox公牛

☆一个人”不用"apeople"，应用"aperson"。twopeople两人thepeople意

为“人民”

"apeople"意为“一个民族”thepeoplesofAfrica非洲各民族

☆Thethiefwaschained(fastened,tied,bound)tothetree.这个贼被绑在树

上．

☆have/get+宾语+过去分词把...(被)...(非自己做)

☆beinfashion,beoutoffashion

oreignExchangep.259

Whenyougoabroad,what'sthethingyouneedmost?Money,of

cour!You'llneedtogotothebanktobuysometraveler'

whenyouarriveatyourdestination,you'llhavetogotoabanktocashthe

r,you'll

havetospeakwiththetellerinEnglishbecauheorshewillprobablynot

understandChine.

Youshould,therefore,brushuponsomeofthewordsandphrasthat

mple,you

mightwanttoknowwhat(名从)theday'xchangerateis,orif(=whether)

thereareanyhandlingcharges,d?Don'tlessonwill

giveyouagoodideaofwhatyouneedtosayandhowtosayit.

☆departmentstore百货公司

☆allaboard上船(火车)goabroad(ad.)=gooveras

☆draftaspeech起草演讲稿draftbeer生啤酒

☆Thepilotsaidwewouldarriveatourdestinationinanhour.目的地

☆ATM自动提款机automatictellermachine

Howmuchcash(n.)doyouhave?orHowmuchdoyouhaveincash?

有多少现金？

☆inexchangefor以此易彼,交换

27

☆brushupon=goover=review复习，温习

☆When(being)tied,Idon'dof"I

amtied"

☆charges=feeshandlingcharges手续费

☆whatnot

☆worried?Don’tbe.=Areyouworried?Don’tbeworried.

☆:Thedoorneedspainting.

☆what+名从+or+if(=werther)是否

Eg：PleachecktoeifIhavehaveanymail.请查看一下是否有我的邮

件．

ngMoneyp.267

snottoshowhownervousheis

aboutspeakingEnglish.

R:Excume,liketochange500USdollarsintoAustralian

dollars,plea.

T:Areyouchangingcashortraveler'schecks?

R:Traveler'schecks.

T:CanIhavealookatyoupassport?

R:ay,doyouchargeanycommission?

T:ouwantyour

money?

R:fourone-hundred-dollarbillsandtherestinsmallerbills,plea.

T:Hereyouare,sir.

R:'vebeenveryhelpful.

T:iceday.

R:e.(Ritchiesaystohimlf)

Whew!Thatwasn'tsodifficultafterall.

☆show=revealgittery

☆tryto设法

☆change...into...换钱

☆writeacheckforsb.开支票

cashinone'schecks把筹码兑成现金;

☆chargecommission索取手续费chargen.收费

Hechargedmetwentydollerforthervice.

☆IDcard身份证(identification)compulsoryadj.必需做的,必修的,被强

制的,义务的

☆incidentally=bytheway

☆twoten-bills两张十元的纸钞

☆afterall必竟confidence

gaTanp.271

llasIlikesbeing

withoutsaying,therefore,thatwespendalotofourfree

ank,

28

though,henolessthanIenjoyslookingatthebeautiful"scenery"around

thebeach.

However,ifyouareanything(强调)likeus,wehaveapieceofadvicefor

'tforgettorubagoodamountofsunscreenlotionalloveryour

ydoesitprotectyoufromgettingskincancer,butitalso

helpstokeepyounicelytanned(过分做a.).BothmybrotherandIforgotto

dothatandnowwelooklikeAfro-AmericansratherthanChine.

☆tantanned/tannedmongolian人种

v.晒太阳Iliketotanatthebeachinsummer.

n.黄褐色Iliketohaveataninsummer.

Thegirllayinthesuntotanherbody.那女孩躺在阳光下将她的身体晒成

古铜色．

☆outgoinga.坐不住的,爱外出的easy-going随和的

☆Whatdoyoudorelaxonweekends?

☆than=aswellas以及，都

☆keepfit保持健康体魄=remainfitJoggingisagoodwaytokeepfit.

☆tobefrank=franklyJohnhurtSally’sfeelingsbybeingtoofrank.

☆alotofscenery永远不可数scene风景（可数）breathtaking扣人心

弦的

☆anadvice错应为：apieceofadvice,someadvice,alotofadvice

advice不可数

takeone’sadvice接受建议

☆apply=rub涂，敷，抹suntanlotion=sunscreenlotion

Applymedicinetohiswound.在他伤口上涂药。

☆Neverishequite.=Heisneverquite.倒装

☆Afro-Americans美国黑人／非裔美国人

eefp.282

Mybrother,Luke,goestoehisgirlfriend,Daisy.

D:Whatonearthhappenedtoyou?你到底／究竟怎么了？

L:Oh,Ijusthadalazydayatthebeach.

D:Mygoodness!You'alright?

L:Well,yes,butIfeellikeI'vebeenroasted.

D:Inthatca,let'atinratherthangooutfordinner.

L:Uptoyou.

D:Whatwouldyouliketoeat?

L:Uh…

D:Howaboutyourfavorite:roastbeef?

L:Uh...Nottoday(ad.),plea.

D:stand.

☆roastbeef烤肉

☆burnvt.燃烧burned/burnt,burned/burntburnta.灼伤的，烧焦的

☆agrill烤肉架charcoal木炭(不可数)

☆n.吃烤烧肉的野餐barbecuen.吃烤烧肉的野餐

☆pork猪肉mutton羊肉lamb小羊肉chicken鸡肉rebbitmeat

兔肉

☆onearth=intheworldadv.究竟，到底(礼貌用语)

29

Whothehellishe?l(粗俗用语)

☆felllike+主+v.=asif=asthough

☆eatin在家吃eatout=gooutfordinner吃馆子togo外卖

☆lazydays=relaxingdays好词lazybones贬义

☆ratherthan连词，而不

☆skipmybreakfast不吃早餐

☆Hefaintedatthesightofhisfather.他一见到他父亲就昏倒了．

☆Whatabout=Howabout=Whatdoyousthingto.

-techRomancep.286

neisfromAmericaand

ysaftertheymetfacetofaceforthefirst

time,theygotmarried."Thatwasquick,"ly,they

toe-mail

(electronicmail),theyhadbeencorrespondingwitheachotherthrough

theircomputers.

ItallstartedwhenCharlenecameacrossRobert'snoteinhercomputer.

enon,theywouldnotonlygetintouchbutflirt

showthis"hi-tech"

interesting?Well,ifyou'relookingforaspou,whynotgiveitatry?Who

knows?YoumightbejustasluckyasCharleneandRobert.

☆what’slove?Heloveshimlfonly.

☆Inaninterview,youhavetogottalktohimfacetoface.(ad.)面对面的

intervier会见者interviewee被邀请者

☆Sheiscrazefor(orabout)chocalate.

☆IfirstgotacquaintedwithHerryforayearago.我第一次跟Herry认识是

在一年前。

☆getmarried结婚relpyto答复

☆fromthenon从那时起formnowon从现在起

☆forthefirsttime第一次

☆thanksto…幸亏…由于…=dueto.

☆correspondwithsb.通信

☆Itallstarted...all习惯写作

☆comeacross=happenon偶遇=bumpinto撞上

Icameacrossanoldhighschoolfriendwhileintownyesterday.

☆acompany公司company同伴accompany伴奏

☆flirtwith调情

☆spou配偶getintouchwith与…联络

☆lefthand=lefty左撇子

☆give…atry=give/have…ashot尝试…

offwithE-mail?P.295

Steveischattingwithhissister,Diana.

S:Gee,Diana,you''tyouhaveanyfriendstogoout

with?

30

(不定式短语作a．修饰前面的s.该n.做不定式短语动词的宾语．)

=Don’tyouhaveanyfriendsthatyoucangooutwith.(表从)

D:Sure,myfriendsareeitheroutshoppingorthey'

youknowIhateshopping.

S:Getaboyfriend.I'msureyouwon'tbeboredthen.

D:Actually,IwanttomeetsomeinterestingguysbutIdon'tknowhowto.

S:Whydon'tyoutryE-mail?Youmightgetlucky.

D:Idon's,datingthroughe-mailisneitherpersonalnor

'tyouintroducemetosomeofyourfriends?

S:Whydidn'tIthinkofthat?Howaboutmybestfriend,Fred?

D:Uh…maybeI'llbebetteroffwithe-mail.

☆bebetteroff+介词短语／现在分词…处境更佳／境遇更好

☆welloff富裕的，处境好的Heiswelloffwithhissmallhou.

☆grocery杂货店lazyEnglish省去音节sociablea.好交际的

☆chitchat闲谈，聊天shootthebreezev.吹牛,闲谈chatwith…和…聊

天

☆IamboredwithwatchingTV,let'无聊的

=Iamfedupwith...厌烦….

☆strike,struckHestruckupaconversationattheparty.打开话匣子

☆lowerca小写capital大写的

☆personal,privatea.亲切的，私人的

☆goonadatewithsb.和某人约会．

☆introduceAtoB

☆bald秃头uglytwin

☆hate,start,begin,like,love,continue,ask+todo,ordoing意思不变

uysDoDancep.301

nvolvesthe

thuglyandbeautifulatthesametime.

That'swhyit'ssoexcitingtowatch.

Thaiboxingwascreatedbysoldiersover(=morethan)fivehundred

hterueverypartoftheirbodies,especiallytheirfeet,

eadlystylehaarned

themrespectfromothermartialartists.

Surprisingly,ceisin

honoroftheboxers'venasmallbandwhichplaysalong

,whosaystoughguysdon'tdance?

☆Toughguysdodance.

助词do,do,did起强调作用+动原，用在肯定句中＂真的，的确＂

Eg：Ididtrytogethimtochangehismind,buthewouldn’tlisten.

我真的试过要使他回心转意，但他就是不听。

☆tough=rough霸气十足的atoughjob粗活

☆bloody血腥的violent暴力

☆playaround玩耍，鬼混

☆Iaminvolvedinabigprojectrightnow,soIdon'thavemuchtime.涉

及

☆atthesametime同时

31

☆Wedancetomusic.随着音乐跳舞dancewithsb

☆getdownonyourknees下跪

☆mischievous=naughty顽皮的

☆Heisbackonhisfit.身体复原，东山再起，...

☆Chinemartialartists武术家

☆wristle摔跤

☆.为某人赢得某事

☆(great)respect(非常)尊敬某人

showrespecttosb.对某人表示尊敬

☆startoff=begin

☆graceful反义awkward

☆beinhonorofsb致敬

ngforaKissp.310

MartinandSallyhavejustwatchedThaiBoxing.

M:Howdidyoulikethefight,Sally?

S:Ifounditnotonlytooviolentbutalsoverybrutal.

M:You''samazinghowthefighterscantakenotonlythe

n'tbeabletohandleit.

S:Oh,don'tbesomodest,Martin.

M:No,n'tfightoneofthotoughguysforallthemoneyin

theworld.

S:Wouldyoudoitforakiss?

M:That','vegottopayinadvance.

(MartintriestokissSally.)

S:No,pleadon'lykidding.

☆(Iwoulddo)anythingforakiss.

☆Watchoutforthattaxi,Peter.小心=lookout

☆HowdoyoulikeBruce?某人感觉某事如何？

=HowdoyoufeelaboutBruce?

=WhatdoyouthinkofBruce?

☆Heisasbadascanbe.

☆violent指本性，自然brutal指后天，修饰人＂残忍的＂Heisbrutalby

nature.

☆amazinga.令人讶异的beamazedat…a.对…(感到)讶异的

It'samazingtofindthatBrucecanspeakvenforeignlanguages.

☆Hepinched(orhit)hedmeintheno.打在软

的地方

☆pinchin/out上下班打卡pinchingn.拳打(动名词做名词用，不可数)

☆handle=dealwith=copewithv.处理，应付n.手柄

Bobcan'tcopewithhisgirlfriend'scomplain.

☆modesta.谦虚的accomplishmenta.成就

☆thorny多刺的，痛苦的

☆fightsb=fightwithsb

☆beforehand=inadvanceadv.预先

32

-foodTalkp.315

Thoughitisgenerallyacceptedthatjunkfoodisnothealthful,

don'thavetime

tositdowntoaregularmeal,theyraceovertothenearestMcDonald's.

Theretheycanquicklysatisfytheirhunger.

BecauAmericanslikethings(todo)doneimmediately,theyoften

y,"Aburger,fries

andacoke!"thoughit'snotpolite,it'youareinthe

States,trytoorder(in)ll,inAmericadoastheAmericans

do.

☆behard-presdfortime/money时间/金钱不够用

fast-food快餐fast-pacedlife快步调的生活leadahappylife过幸

福生活

☆junkfoodn.垃圾食品，无营养食品

☆popupv.突然出现，蹦出mushroomn.香菇v.雨后春笋

☆beinarush=beinahurry=inhaste(不可至于be之后)=onthego(口

语,忙碌)

Eg：I’min__

B.对

☆achainofrestaurantsn.连锁店edhimtothetree.

☆satisfyvt.使满意／满足besatisfiedwith…a.对…感到满意的

satisfyinga.使人有满足感satisfactorya.令人满意的，合乎要求的

satisfyone'shunger/thirst填饱肚子，止渴quenchone'sthirst止渴

☆friesn.炸薯条

☆acoke(口)=acanofcoketwocoke

☆order点菜Wouldyoulikeordernew?Check,plea/bill

☆Inromedoastheromansdo入乡随俗

☆do(in)myway

☆although/though/but/eventhough(即使)｜becau/so一句话中只

能出现一个

od,SlowServicep.324

lisacustomerinahurry.

T:Goodafternoon,youtoday?

M:Saveit,,tmeaburgerandfries.

T:Wouldyoucareforadrinkoranythingel?

M:Iknowyou'retryingtobenice,Idon'

wantanythingel,I'll

mentionit,Ok?

T:Areyousureyoudon'twantadesrt?Amilk-shakemaybe?

M:No,justgoandbringmemyorder,willyou?

T:Waitaminute!'reMichaelJordan,aren'tyou?Tell

me,howdoesitfeeltobe

suchafamousbasketballplayer.

M:That'sit.I'vehadenough.I'mgoingtoarealfast-foodrestaurant.

33

☆gonuts=gocrazy=gobananas

☆Waiter:Iamatyourrvice,Sir.随时为您效劳

/about[美俗]指挥他人，使唤别人command

☆cashier收银员,出纳员

☆saveit=saveyourbreath=stoptalking少废话，省省吧impolite不礼貌

☆Wouldyoucarefor...=Wouldyoulike...想要Idocarefor/likeyou.我

好喜欢你

☆...orwhat=oranythingel=orsomething

☆Don'tmentionit.=Youarewelcome.=It'snothing.=Notatall.＂不

客气＂

=Mypleasure.这是我的荣幸=Youbet年轻人用法

☆Youwish.你想的美.

☆de'rtv.抛弃'dertn.沙漠重音位置不同

ditch=dump=dert

☆milk-shake奶吸

☆Youlookfamiliar(tome).

IamfamiliarwithHangkong.=Hangkongisfamaliartome.

☆Howdoesitfeeltoberich?...当个有钱人感觉(滋味)怎么样／如何？

☆That'sit.够了

oring!P.329

nowwhy?

There'blem

cas,coupleshavetosleepinparate

thers,kidscanneverstudyorevenwatchTVonceDad

hitsthesack.

Sohowcanweavoidbeingasnoringnuisance?Onewayistoavoid

ngalcoholnearbedtimeis

something,ngthepositioninwhichthe

ll

theideasfail,youhaveonlyonechoice:mit's

histurntowatchyousleep.

☆snorevi.打呼噜annoyheal

☆Quitegood.相当／挺不错。

☆Howoftendoyouhaveaphysical(checkup)?身体检查

physicalproblemdifficulty,trouble不可数aproblem可数

havetrouble/difficulty/aproblem(s)/ahardtime+动名词．做／在….

方面有困难／麻烦

haveagoodtime/fundoing玩得愉快这些词后面都省了介词in,所以

要加n./doing

havelotoffundoing

☆DearJeanletter男给女的绝交信

☆deep-atedproblem老毛病或：deep-rooteda.根深蒂固的

Smokingishisdeep-aedproblem.

☆cas,privateschoolsarebetterthanpublicschools.

☆parateAfromB.

☆hitthesack就寝=turnin=gotobed=gotosleeppillow枕头

☆mosquitoes蚊子

34

☆eatbetweenmeals吃零食

☆liquor烈酒

☆snatchn.片刻earplugs耳塞

☆alternative=choice=option把bruce开除外，别无选择。

Peterhadnoalternative/option/choice,buttofireBruce.

☆表语从句P336

uresSnoringp.343

Amotherandsonaretalking.

S:Ican'tstandDad'ssnoringanymore,'tsleepawinklast

night.

M:tcanwedo?

S:Ireadinamagazinethatthere'ssomekindoflarwhichcancure

snoring.

M:Ireadthat,'s,peoplewhohavetried

itsayit'spainfulandcouldcauvoicechange.

S:Oh,Ididn'there'snohopethen.

M:Well,I'lltalktoDadaboutit.

S:,avoicechangewilldohimaworldof

uheardhimtrytosinglately?

M:Cometothinkofit,you'reright.

☆lar缩自lightamplificationbystimulatedemissionofradiation

acronym只取首字母的缩略词

☆cure/heal+tscure+病dias不说：healdias

☆standn./doing=putupwith=tolerate=bear＂容忍＂sound

☆anymore=anylonger再

☆notsleepawink=notsleepatall没合上眼

catchawink小睡Thatgirliswinkingatme.使眼色

☆Iwasatalossaboutwhattodo.如何去做，我感很困惑．

☆kindof=sortof=alittle=somewhatadv.有点

☆illperformanoperationonhispatienttommorrow.动手术

☆aworldofgood=alotofgood

☆Doingexcercieverydaydoeverybodyalotofgood.不说:：do

goodtosb．

WorkingwithBrucedidPeteralotofharm.可以说：doharm

tosb．

☆manytimes=manyatime许多次

☆cometothinkofit.令我想起／明白了一件事．

givingp.348

Thanksgivingwhich(形从)fallsonthefourthThursdayofNovember,is

lidaystartedintheearly

1600'eoplewhocamefrom

Europedidn'y,they

metsomefriendlyAmericanIndians,whoshowedthemhowtohunt

35

all,aftertheharvest,thettlershadagreat

vitedtheIndianstothankthemfortheirhelp.

ksgivingDay,Americansinvite

theirfriendsoverforaturkeydinnerandgivethanksforwhattheyhave.

☆"falls"inthetextmeans"comes"

fallon+日期降临在某日，是在某日

Eg：ChristmasfallsonWednesdaythisyear.今年的圣诞节是在星期三．

☆onholiday(美)onvacation(英)

☆ttledownv.定居,平静下来,专心于还有：Hehasn'tttledown.指

单身bachelor

ttlern.移民，开恳者

☆ancestor祖先ouancestry祖籍

☆luckily读音

☆jerk=turkey怪才，怪人aslangword不说：aslangslang是不可

数

rkey=onceandforall一劳永逸

☆feast盛宴--agreatmealforspecialoccasion

☆treatsbtosth请sb做sth.

Ifyoutreatmetodinnerortreatyoutoamovie.如果你请我吃晚餐，我请

你看电影．

☆onTeacherDayonLabourDay

☆survivesb.比某人活得久Eg：Mygrandmasurvivedmygrandpabyone

year.

survivesth.熬过Eg：Onlyhelfthepasngerssurviedtheshipwreck.

☆showvt.教，告诉Eg：Mymothershowedmehowtobakeacake.

☆Thisfood(dish)looksinviting/attractive.这食物看起来很诱人。

☆corny陈腐的,土的，乡下味的acornyjoke老掉牙的笑话

☆养growingcorn

☆邀请某人前来．

☆givethanksfor…感谢…

thankyouverymuch=thanksamillion=thanksalot.

☆Givemeabreak!饶了我吧！

sgivingGet-togetherp.357

Larry,whoisfromTaiwan,ssmate,Sue,whois

American,ishavingaThanksgivingDaypartyatherhou.

S:Hi,doinganythingforThanksgiving?

L:Idon'thaveanyplans.

S:Good.I'ouliketocome?

L:Sure,I'Ibringanything?

S:illbeplentyofsalad,ham,corn,potatoes,wineand,of

cour,turkey.

L:antmetocomebyearlytogiveyouahand?

S:That'meoverataroundtwointheafternoon.

☆everyoneoutthere(bytheradio可省略)

☆,Peter,afterwork,let''s

yourturntotreatme.

36

'omehere?

“聚会”=party

☆Whereareyoufrom?你府上哪里？

Wheredoyoucomefrom?

Wheredidyoucomefrom?刚才你从哪里来？

☆mir铁公鸡,吝啬鬼ironrooster

☆1>ine.

2>ne,twoChine不说：twoChines

oneAmerican(a.),twoAmericans

☆auditorium大礼堂Eg：Ourschoolofauditoriumcanaccommodate(hold)

1000students.容纳

☆makeaplan(n.)todosth=planondoing

☆I':ameing,wille都可以

☆potluckparty每人带一个菜的partypotluck家常便饭，现成饭菜

☆plentyofplenty可看成adj.

☆turkey火鸡肉turkeys活火鸡chicken鸡肉chickens活鸡

☆cucumber黄瓜lettuce莴苣raw

☆fantastic很棒的great

☆comeby=comeover造访，看望overcome战胜，克服

☆ndv.给予帮助

☆ataround(/about)two(o'clock)大约两点钟

ingAroundp.361

everyyearthere'saday☆onwhichtheyhaveaspecialtreatformonkeys

(whichis)dsofmonkeyscome

fromthemountainsto"sitat"longbuffettableswhicharepiledhighwith

bananas,peanuts,watermelonsandcabbage.

foolaroundandfightsbreakout.

ststarebackat

eycontinueto

monkeyaroundandhaveagoodtime.

☆fool/hor/monkey/goof/idlearound“鬼混,胡闹”

☆thai泰国沙娃底卡(你好)

☆keepanimal／pet／chickens养宠物／养鸡tokeepadog养狗keepa

family养家活口

☆annual=yearly每年的ondayinyear

☆Hecameadayonwhichitwasrainning.（=when代替aday;表从）

=Hecameonadaywhenitwasrainning.

☆1>.请...客2>'smytreat.我请客

3>Thedoctortreatedmeformyillness.治疗

4>Hetreatsmecruelly.他对我好狠啊／残忍

☆dozensof+复数n.好几十不说：tensof

=Scoresofpeoplewerestandinginlinetobuyaticket.(旧式用法:

twentiesof)

hundredsof好几百thousandsof好几千

tensofthousandsof好几万hundrdsofthousandsof好几十万

☆lineup排队Don'tcutin(line).插队standinline排好队

37

☆buffet自助餐厅buffettable自助餐桌loweightputonweight

☆1>dwith…堆积着．．．2>ook

☆turnoutat+动原“出现／出来…”

☆cheervi.加油，打气

☆Boyswillbeboys.本性难移

☆Anidleyouth,aneedyage.少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲needy贫困的

☆rdothemonkeys.但似乎没有人在乎，猴

子们也不在乎．

,andneither(ad.)+倒装＂也不＂

yistheSpiceofLifep370

BarneyandDebbieareonvacationinBangkok.

D:Sowhereareyoutakingmeouttodinnertonight,Barney?

B:Let'hemostbeautifulsuntsthatyouwillevere.

That'salsowhereyoucangetawiderangeofexoticfoods.

D:veyougotinmind?

B:I'vebeendyingtotrymonkeybrainsagain.

D:What?You'!

B:'tyoulearnedthatvarietyisthespiceoflife?你难道不知

道….

D:Youjustsaid"again".Haveyoutrieditbefore?

B:Sure,it'sdelicious.

D:Nowonder!Sometimesyouactlikeamonkey!

☆avarietyofclothing/toy各式各类的

☆spice味道(重)spicy,hot辛辣味的，尤指辣椒trysomethingdifferent

ornew

☆带某人出去吃饭

☆So虚词，那么

☆picky(particular)aboutsth.挑剔的

☆atsunt/atsunri

☆awiderangeofn.=awidevarietyofn.形形色色／许多各种不同的…

☆tropicalisland

☆getawayfromitall摆脱一切(烦恼，工作等)

☆food不可数foods指种类

☆Whathaveyougot／haveinmind?你喜欢那一种／类？你（心里）有何打算

／计划？

☆actionmovie动作片lovestorycomedytragedy

☆idol偶像idle发音相同idolize崇拜

☆bedyingtodo=beeagertodo=belongingto+动原“渴望／非常想

要．．．”

☆Youwish.想的美notinyouliveactlike+n.举止像…

☆You'vegottobekidding／joking.(口,连读)=Youmustbekidding.你一

定是在开玩笑。

☆delicious=tasty好吃的

☆comeon好了，别这样，上演

38

terDeathp.376

hedied,hiswifewasnotpregnant,thathe'sdead,hehasa

'sthatpossible?

Afteramandies,ca,

thewomanaskeddoctorstoremovethespermfromherhusband'sbody

,shecanhavethebabythatshehas

sit'sasifherhusbandwouldcomebackto

isso,wouldn'tthatmakeher

husbandherson?

☆spinster老处女(不雅)or

☆Sheismarriedtosb.不用marriedwith或说：Shemarried(v.)sb.

Areyoumarried?IammarriedtoLD.

MaryandIgotmarriedtimeyearsago.

=Iammarried(a.)toMarytimeyearsago.

=Imarried(v.)Marrytimeyearsage.

☆bethoughtfulofsb体谅allowfor

☆haveachangeofdoing

☆Sheixpecting(orpregnant).怀孕了

Whenisyourbabydue?什么时候出生？due到期Whenisyour

checkdue?

☆Nowthat既然／现在,引导状语从句，用现在时或现在完成时

since既然可以用任何时态

☆oneeggoronesperm卵子／精子sperms通常复数testicle(s)睾丸

womb子宫

☆1>remain/be/keepalive(补语)2>n.+alive(不能用在名词前)

☆Don'tspoilyourimagehere.不要损害形象

Thefoodhasspoiled.食物馊掉了。Thefoodhasgottenbad.

tohavetheruns得痢疾

☆asif=asthouth…+状语从句彷佛／好像（虚拟语气）

现在时，表极大可能；过去时，表与现在事实相反；过去完成时，表与过去

事实相反．

Eg:Timlooksasifhehadjustrunintoatruck.

☆comebacktolifeagain复活

Theboyemedtohavedrownd,butlaterhecamebachtolife.淹死，苏

醒过来

☆Whenyoustudyenglish,nt(重音第一音

节)

☆make+宾语+宾补(n./a.)“使…成为…”WetriedtomakeFatherhappy

onhisbirthday.

make+宾语+动原“使….”Imadeyouhappy.我使你快乐

oublep.383

BettyistalkingtoherhusbandDan

B:Don'tyouthinkit'stimethatwehadababy?

D:We'fallthetroubleraising

them.

39

B:Butit'sonlynaturalthatmarriedcoupleshavebabies.

D:Idon'twantanybratswho'llrunaroundthehoubreakingthings.

B:ThenI'llhaveababybymylf.

D:Don''snotpossible.

B:Yes,optorgotothespermbankor…

D:Stop!Areyoucrazy?Iforbidit.

B:Then,canwehaveababytogether?那么，我们可以一起生个孩子嘛？

D:.

☆Babyisaterm(术语)ofendearment(亲爱).

Thebabyissocute.这孩子好可爱．

☆Don’tyouthinkthatsheisbeautifu.你难道不认为她很美嘛？1>that+名

从2>that省于vt．后

☆It's(about,high)timethathewenttosleep.＂该是．．．的时候了＂从句

虚拟,用过去时

Eg：It’stimethatyoustudiedhard.

☆It’sonlynaturalthateveryonewantstoberich.每个人都想发财实在是

(强调）很自然的事

☆bemuchbetteroff好多了/更好了从bewelloff引出,日子过的好

Eg：Heiswelloffrunningagrocerystore.他现在开了一个杂货店，日子过

的不错

☆Manystudentshavetrouble/difficulty(in可省略)writingEnglish.

☆toad癞蛤蟆raivt.养肓，举起

☆brat乳臭未干的小孩,顽皮的小鬼kid(口语)kids

naughty顽皮的mischievous淘气的Nobodylikesmischievous

children.

☆ridiculous=nonnsicala.无意义的，荒谬的

ridicule=teav.嘲笑，奚落makefunofThescientistsridiculedthe

professor'stheory.

☆+动原forbid/forbade/forbidden

bar/ban/prohibit+sb.+from+动名词“禁止某人”

anGenerationp.388

Inthepast,uld

usuallyfollowinhisfather'sfootstepsanddothesamekindofjobashis

,youngpeoplehavehighereducationwhichopensdoors

to(通往)skidstonewideasfromother

countries.

So,theyoungergenerationsofAsiansaredoingthingstheirparents

'reinvestinginstocksordyingtheirhairpurple.

Unfortunately,

parentswho(表从)childrenaredoingallthisdo(强调，的确/真的)havea

reasontobeworried.

☆generationgap代沟theyounger/oldergeneration

Thegenerationgapemsverylargetoday,becauchildrentodayare

veryindependent.

☆in/for/over/during/through+thepa/last+数字+时间名词“过去…(时

间)以来”用过去时

Eg：Inthepastpeoplewalkedtowork,becautheyhadnocars.

40

=inthepast用uesdtodo代替Peopleuesdtowalktowork,….

☆accountant会计师official文官officer武官mir

☆havenochoicebutto+动原除…这外别无选择

☆thesame…+n.+as…和…相同的准关系代词

Eg：Myneighborboughtthesamekindofcarasmyfather.（as不可由

like代替）

Thestudenttalksthesamewayashisteacherdoes.(does是代动词，

代替前面的talks)

Ihavethesamebookasyoudo.(do代替have,以避免重复)

Ihavethesamedictionaryasthisone(is).be动词后的主补，通常省

be

☆followinone’sfootsteps效防某人，步某人后尘，以什么为榜样

☆lousy差劲的modest

☆opendoorsto…开启…之门，为…提供机会

☆expoAto(介)B使A接触到B

Eg：Travelingexposyoutodifferentcultures.

Don'texpoyourlftotoomuchsuninthesummer.

☆TV电视节目theTV电视机creative创意的

☆So=thus因此wherefore

☆f+宾语梦想，

梦见

☆That'sthetrend.潮流,时髦

☆getintotroublewith惹上麻烦

☆highereducation高等教育condaryedu中等教育elementaryedu

基础教育

☆thepaceoflife生活的步调

ther,LikeSonp.398

Tom,whoparentsareconrvative,istalkingtoKaren,whoparentsare

open-minded.

T:Boy,I'mreallyfedupwithmydad.

K:Why?What'stheproblem?

T:Mydad,whoupbringingwasverystrict,expectsmetolivebyhisold

rules.

K;That'becrazy.

T:Youknowwhat?Heevenbuysclothesforme,thestylesofwhichbelong

tothefifties.

K:Whatanut!

T:Hey,stopcallingmydadnames.

K:ButIthought…

T:Nomatterwhat,he'sstillmydad.

K:Likefather,likeson!

☆Likefather,likeson有其父，必有其子wild

☆IlikeBruceverymuch;ality个性，

性格

=IlikeBruceverymuchbecauhispersonalityispleasant.

=IlikeBruceverymuch,whohispersonalityispleasant.

☆conrvative(traditional)反义open-minded(liberal)思想开明

41

☆bald秃头的Boy唉

☆befedupwith=beboredwith=besickof=betiredof厌烦

☆beef牛肉What'sthebeef?什么事让你烦了,出了什么事了

☆bebringup(v.),upbring(n.)家庭教育educate,education学校教育

Iwasbroughtupinthecity,

ourupbringingswereverydifferent.

☆bemadabout=becrazyabout非常喜欢becrazyforv.渴望,痴想

bemadat生sb.气bemadon对…着迷

☆bib(小孩用的)围兜apron围裙

☆Whatanut!nut疯子peanut花生

☆Nomatterwhat=anyway无论如何。

☆liveby..按照…(原则)做人处事Eg：’slivebywhatbe

preaches.

liveon..以…为生

☆callsomecomenames侮骂某人Eg：It’srudetocallpeoplenames.侮

骂他人是粗鲁的。

oralValuesp.403

Moreandmorepeopleareforgettingthesaying,"Pridecomesbefore

afall."Irememberonlyafewyearsagowhenthingsudtobeso

udtobemoremodestandhumble.

As(When)Ilookedaroundatmyschoolmatetheotherday,Irealized

aresomuchmorepretentiousnowadays.

Withtheirfancyclothesandstylishhairdos,theyappeartoomaterialistic,

which(这一点)odernizationisnecessaryfor

r,Ihopewedon'tloourtraditionalmoralvalues

alongtheway.

☆Clothesmaketheman.人靠衣装，马靠鞍

☆Amoraleducationisveryimportantforourstudents.

Ivalue(v.)yourfriendshipverymuch.v.珍惜

☆Moreansmorepeople…a.

.

☆Pridecomesbeforeafall.骄兵必败

beproudof／takepridein以...为荣

pride:It'stooproud.它太拽了cocky趾高气昂,自大的,公鸡look

downon轻视

☆humble比modest更谦虚Amodestmanneverboasts.

☆DoyouthinkI’mlearned?a.有学问的与learn的过去时发音不同

Myteacherisalearnedman.

☆IudtoteamysisterwhenIwasaboy.

☆theotherday前几天materialistica.注重物质享受的，唯物论

☆pretentious自命不凡的--showoffcharacter气质（不可）

Eg：Pretentiouspeoplecan’tbetrusted.虚浮不实的人不可靠．

☆fancyclothes花哨的stylishhairdos时髦的发型

☆betoone'sliking令某人喜欢,符合某人的喜好／期望

WhenIrealizedthatMaryhasalotofmoney,Itookalikingtoher.喜欢

☆cha追求thechaforhonors追求名誉

42

ttractBoysp.411

JasonistalkingtoKate,(whois)aclassmatehelikesverymuch.

J:Idon'tunderstandwhyyoudyeyourhairandwearallkindsofweird

clothes,Kate.

K:Iguessthat'showIattractboys.

J:Yes,butthewrongkindofboys.

K:Whatdoyoumean?

J:Thetypeofguyswhogooutwithyouwearearringsandhavetattooson

theirarms.

K:WhatkindofguysdoyouthinkIshouldgooutwiththen?

J:Uh…somebodylikeme,forinstance.

K:Oh,isthatso?

J:ThedaywillcomewhenyouknowI'mright.

K:We'lle.

☆KateisshortforKatherineorCatherine.

☆flyakitev.放风筝

☆dying看后面有无宾语有宾是染，无宾是死Thedogisdying.

bedyingtodo=beeagertodo

☆consultthedictionary查(词典)lookupthewordinthedictionary查字

lookintothemirror照镜子

☆Mysisterisalwaysattractiveto(by)thecolorred.

☆Iguess=Ithink

☆tattoo刺青fad=fashionfedupwith

☆Theyaregoingsteady.(口)确定的情侣gooutwith出去约会

☆give／给某人一个暗示n.

WecoughedandcoughedandheldournostogivePeterahintthat

heshouldtakeabath.

☆ThedaywillcomewhenyouknowI'mright.

=ThedaywhenyouknowIamrightwillcome.

☆Oh,isthatso?噢，是这样嘛

waitande走／等着瞧We’lle.

☆inone'sarms在怀中arm用复数

gbyTaxip.415

Oneofthemostconvenientbutexpensivewaystogetaroundacityin

omecas,tippingixpected.

ellyou

ametimehe'llbeyourpersonaltour

,howeverexpensive

thetaxiridemaybe,theadviceyougetfromthedriverwillcertainlybe

worthit.

☆hireataxi租出租车

Theplaneistaxiing(v.)downtherunway.滑行

☆Wetoured(v.)atour(n.)ofthecity

43

yesterday.

☆ThebestwaytogetaroundNewYorkisbysubway.

☆refreshed精力恢复

☆togetawayfromitall摆脱所有

☆insomecas=insomesituations

Inmostcas,winterisveryuncomfortableinNewYork.往往

☆comfy(comfortable口语)a.舒适的couch长沙发

☆1>givemeatipofonedollar=givemeadollar'stip小费

2>givemeatiponsthadvice

3>orsth.因某事给某人…小费

☆knowsthlikesth熟悉...象...

ebackofone’shand对某事了如指掌

tlikethebackofmyhand.

☆Tourguidecanhelpyouwithemergency.紧急情况

☆beworth+n./ving.值得…worth介词It'sworthittostudyEnglish.

☆somegoodadviceoragoodpieceofadviceadvice不可数不说：

agoodadvice

☆keepyourtemper忍耐／保持冷静loyourtemper发脾气

☆Hecantakeyouwhereveryouwanttogoad.任何地方

=takeyouanywhereyouwanttogoad.

=takeyoutoanyplaceyouwanttogoto+n.

☆however1>however单独使用连接性副词＂然而＂

2>=Nomatterhow+a./ad.放在句中副词连词＂不过,不管／

论＂

Eg：Nomatterhow(=However)richhemaybe,Idon'tenvyhim.

☆1>复合关系代词

whatever=anythingthat1>“所…的任何东西”2>＂无论什么＂

whoever=anybodywho1>“任何…的人”2>＂无论谁＂

whomever=anybodywhom“任何…的人”

what=thething(s)that“所…的东西”Whathesaidmaybetrue.他

所说的可能是真的．

whichever=anyonethat“同一类的任何一个…，表三者或三者以上”

=eitherthat“表两者”

2>副词连词

nomatterwhat=whatever＂不论什么＂

nomatterwho=whoever＂无论谁＂nomatterwhich=whichever

nomatterwhen=whenevernomatterwhere=wherever

注：whatever1>复合关系代词=anythingthat+名从（无逗点）“所…

的任何东西”

2>副词连词=nomatterwhat+状从(修饰a./ad.)＂不论

什么＂

区别１：Whateve(Anythingthat)rhesaidwasalie.他所说的都是谎言．（无

逗点）1>

Whatever(Nomatterwhat)hesaid,itwasalie.无论他说什么，那都

是谎话．2>

区别２：Whoever(Anyonewho)makesmistakesshouldbepunished.

任何人犯了错都应受处罚。1>

Whoever(Nomatterwho)madethemistake,heshouldbe

punished.

无论谁犯了这个错，都应受处罚2>

44

eChangep.430

sataxi.

T:Whereto,buddy?

J:TheSheratonHotel,plea.

T:yourfirsttimeinBoston?

J:'sagoodplaceforsighteing?

T:Ifyouhavealotoftimeonyourhands,youcanwalktheFreedomTrail.

J:I'mkindofstrappedfortime.

T:Inthatca,whateverelyoudo,youmustcheckouttheobrvatory

onthe63rdflooroftheJohnHancockBuilding.

J:Isn'tthebuildingallglass?

T:That''''llbe$17.50,plea.

J:Here's$echange.

☆change1>CThereisastrikingchangeinhispersonality.明显的

2>UHowmuchdoyouhaveinchange?=Howmuchchange

doyouhave?零钱

☆barbershopbeautyshop(orbeautyparlor,beautysalon)美容院

☆hailvt.招呼，呼叫（车、船、人等）hailataxi拦一部taxihireataxi

租出租车

☆whereto,=wheredoyouwanttogo,sir?/buddyHowyoudoing?I

wanttogo….

☆what'sagoodplacefor+eeing/eating/movie?

Thailandisagreatplacetogosighteing.泰国是一个观光的好地方．

Let’stour(v.)’stakeatour(n.)ofthecity

tomorrow.

WheredidyoutakeatourofChine?

☆lookoutoverthecity

☆havealotoftimeonone’shands某人时间充裕

pped/hard/pressuredfortime某人的时间很紧凑，某人没有时间

strapmeanstieorbind

☆checkout(theobrvatory)=takealookat观看某事物

ngLanguagesp.435

Today,morepeoplethaneverbeforearespeakingtoeachother

throughsatellitetelevision,ans

thatpeoplefromdifferentpartsoftheworldneedtobeableto

nguagehappenstobeEnglish.

Becauofthis,expertshavepredictedthatmorethanhalfofthe

world's6,yalmostall

ity,butthat

isoneofthepricesofmodernization.

☆Don'tudirty/badlanguage（U）脏话(languageC.=speech)

☆IamdyingtoethemoviewithMadonna.2种意思

45

☆handy方便的

☆BrucewrotealettertoPeterinEnglish.以．．．语言

☆ctor=area

☆比较级句构+thaneverbefore＂比以住更…＂=thanever=thanbefore

Eg：Janetdancemorebeautifullythaneverbefore.

ItismoreexpensivethaneverbeforetobuyahouinShanghai.

☆IthappensthatIhave20dollars.演变:Ihappentohave20dollars.“碰

巧，正好”

☆dieout=becomeextinction绝迹，渐渐消失

☆beindangerof…濒临…之险

☆Native(n.)American土著人native(a.)American美国出生的a

nativezhuang

☆capitalize将...大写

☆swallowvt.吞（噬）swallowup…吞噬掉／光…martin

Eg:Somebigfishwillswallowupthesmallfish.

ngtheSameLanguagep.442

Sallyistalkingwithherfriend,Don.

S:Tellme,eyou'refromSpainbutyoucan'tspeakSpanish

verywell?

D:It'erisSpanishandmymotheris

llyspeakEnglishathome.

S:Oh,Ie.

D:YourSpanishisprobablybetterthanmine.

S:Yes,butyouspeakEnglishmorefluentlythanI.

D:Howcome?Aren'tyouAmerican?

S:Yes,butmymotherisSpanish.

D:Don'ttellme...

S:That'llyspeakSpanishathome.

D:Itdoesn'tmatteraslongaswecancommunicate.

S:That'strue.

☆thansame….as…Ihavethesamecarasyoudo/was.

☆mothertongue=motherlanguage=nativelanguage

☆h,American是

adj.

or:MyfatherisaSpanish/SpaniardandmymotherisanAmerican.n.

☆spinach菠菜

☆getat=e=understand

☆vt.提升

☆HeisafluentspeakerofEnglish.=HeisagoodcommandofEnglish.

☆Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.

☆Don'ttellme.=Idon'dence

☆flunkn不及格fluentlyad.流利地，通畅地

☆aslongas只要,在...的时候

nCulturep.446

46

eallknow,theancient

weChineareproudofour

historyandculture,heirtraditionsistoenjoya

ngthylunchcanlastuptofourhours!Asyoucan

imagine,afteralltheeating,drinkingandchatting,theyneedtotakeanap.

Well,thiscustommaybegreatforthestomach,butit'snotsogreatfor

appentobeinItaly,don'tbesurpridifyou

havetowaitforalongtimeforthebanksandpostofficestoopen.

☆sauce调味酱noodle面条cuisine烹饪thenorthcuisine北

方菜

☆land土地(不可数)apieceoflandaland=aconuntry国土

chineculture

☆Asweallknow,theancientarchitecturethereisbreathtaking.我们都知

道．

=Theancientarchitecturethereisbreathtaking,which(as)weallknow．

Asweallknow,Peterhasmanyinterestinghobby:music,photography

andmountain-biking.

As做关系代词，等于which,用来代替句子中整个主句．

As引导表语从句，在从句中做主语或宾语

使用as取代which．要注意：

1>as引导的表语从句可置于主句之前或后，which引导的表语从句则只能置

于主句之后

2>as引导的表语从句＂as+be+过去分词＂(be动词可以省)

☆Justas…so+倒装＂就如同…样…，…也是…＂

Eg：Justasmostmenareambitious,soarewomennowadays.

就像大部分的男人都怀有雄心大志，现在的妇女也是如何．

☆breathtaking扣人心眩的，令人惊叹的，惊险的Whatabreathtaking

sunt!

☆Goodgrief,Iforgotmykeys.天啊．

☆middayatnoontakeanap小睡takebreakpocketbook小钱包

☆punchin/out打卡上/下班

☆完成

☆IthappensthatIhavetendollars.=Ihappentohave10dollars.

☆upto+数字多达…last(for)

'sNapTimep.455

a,aJapanetourist,entersabankinMilan,Italy.

M:Uh,excume...

T:Zzzzzzzz...

M:EXCUSEME!

T:Aggghhh!Whatdoyouwant?Youscaredthelifeoutofme!

Ｍ:I’dliketocashatraveler’scheck,plea.

T:Atthishour?Youmustbekidding!

M:Butit'stwointheafternoon.

T:That'sright---andasusual,it'

don'tworkthesamehoursasyoudoinyourcountry.

M:ocash!

T:Don''talyisasleepatthe

47

zzz…

☆It'sasnap.=It'scinch.很简单takeanap小睡tourist观光客

makeitsnappy=hurryup快点

☆yellatsb大吼roarsnore打呼噜

☆helifeoutofsb.(口语)吓死了相当于youscaremetodeath

Iamafraid/scared/frightenedofmyfather,becauheishardon(strict

with)me.

☆WhatcanIdoforyou,sir/man?客气or:MayIhelpyou?

=Whatdoyouwant?(一般语气)

☆draft汇票fallaspeep睡着了grounded禁足

☆toworrysbsick使...担心死了Mysonworriesmesick.我的儿子令我

担心死了

☆architecturen.建筑,建筑学architectn.建筑师

☆gambler赌徒casion赌场

tGlittersIsNotGoldp.459

ammedsoughtneither.

However,shortthatheisrecordedin

hehasfame,,

he'stoopoortopayhisownmedicalbills.

Recently,whenGulbecamesoillthathehadtobebroughttothe

hospital,hedidn'itiful

manheis!Hisstorytellsusthatfameandwealthdonotalwaysgohandin

,Gulisalivingexampleofthesaying,"Allthatglittersisnot

gold."

☆Allthatglittersisnotgold.部分否定＂中看未必中用＂

=Notall(everythint)thatglittersisgold.

glittervi.闪烁，发光Starsglitterinthesky.

☆GuinnessBookofRecords吉尼斯世界纪录大全

☆stout--thick,black,bitterbeer黑啤酒potbelly大肚皮

☆beaspoorasachurchmouadj.赤贫的

☆widow寡妇

☆ek=lookfor=beinarchof追求ek/sought/sought

☆notorious=infamous恶名昭张benotoriousfornaughty

☆Don'tbow(surrender)tofate.不向命运低头／投降bowtie蝴蝶结

☆bepooratsth很差begoodat

☆medicalbill医药费takemedicine吃药eatsoup喝汤drink+饮料drink

water/coffee/tea

☆footthebill=paythebill付账

☆Whenhisfatherfellill,Tomrushedhomefromwork.

☆mirable惨的pitiful可怜的It'sapity/ashame/pitiful/toobad

hecan'tcome.

☆living活生生的livingdictionary

☆gohandinhand(with…)（和…）密切相关／步调一致．

ertoshoulder

48

'tJudgeaBookbyItsCoverp.469

Lilyistalkingtohersingerfriend,Chad.

L:Chad,whataluckyguyyouare!

C:Whatdoyoumean?

L:Well,you'vegoteverythingapersoncouldaskfor:alovelyfamily,money

andfame.

C:Nothing'saswonderfulasitems.

L:Butsuchasuccessfulmanasyoumustsurelybehappy.

C:Notreally,I'msobusythatIdon'tliveanormallife.

L:Anyway,Iwouldn'tmindbeinginyourshoes.

C:AndIwouldlovetobeabletoliveassimplealifeasyoudo.

L:Iguessyoushouldneverjudgeabookbyitscover.

C:Howrightyouare!

☆Don'tjudgeabookbyitscover.勿以貌取人

judgevt.对…下判断Eg：Don’tbetooquicktojudageothers.不要太快

对人下断言．

by=accordingto按照，根据

☆Sometimeswecanesomeonewell-dresd,buthecouldbeacrook.

（骗子）

☆Lily莉莉引自lily百合

☆lucky=fortunatewonderful=great

☆singerfriend当歌手的朋友

☆IstudyashardasMarydoes.(does可省略).第一个asadj.一样的第

二个asadv.和

such...as,:meta

handsomemanlikeyou

☆liveanormallifeliveasmormalalifeasyou(do)

☆beinone'sshoes处于...的情况，站在某人的立场上shoe=situation

☆Notreally.不见得／不尽然．

atYouSayp.476（注意句子结构）

Somepeoplesaythat(名从,可省)

ou

breakyourpromi,youwillruinyourreputationandnoonewilltrustyou

anymore(=anylonger).Sowheneverwesay,"Igiveyoumyword,"we

snothing(whichis)worthantobeletdownby

othersbecautheyhavenotkepttheirpromis.

Infact,itisn'tsodifficulttokeeppromis.(you)Justremembernever

t,therefore,

tobetrustworthy,weshouldalwayssaywhatwemeanandmeanwhatwe

say.

☆某人说话算话／心口如一

Atrustworthypersonalwaysmeanswhatheways.一个值得依赖的人总是

说话算话。

49

(Youshould)mean(v.)whatyousay说话算话(你心里的意思就是你说出

来)

☆make/keep/breakone’spromis许下／遵守／打破（食言）Don’t

breakpromis.

keep/breakone’sword信守／不守诺言

havewordswith…与…争论／口角

☆giveyoumyword=Don'tgobackonyourword.

word不用复数words吵架promis可用复数

☆+v.答应某人做某事

+从句答应某人…

☆incutthroatsociety竞争激烈的社会throatn.喉咙

competitive竞争的tocompetewithothers

☆ruin／destroyone'sreputationspoil

☆=disappointedsb.让／使sb.失望Don’tletmedown.

☆anymore=anylonger再

☆asamatteroffact--infact

☆liveupto做到,符合,遵守….liveuptoone'xpectations(永远用pl)达到

某人的期望

Eg：Peteliveduptohisfather’xpectations.彼德达到了他父亲期望。

☆inshort简言之

☆trustworthya.可信赖的

☆Thatcertainlyemstobetrueinthiscutthroatsocietythatwelivein.

=Itcertainlyemsthatthatistureinthis….

主+em(s)to+动原

主+em(s)to+have+过去分词

=Itemsthat从句似乎…

IsaPromip.484

Larryistalkingtohisclassmate,Hedy.

L:Hey,Hedy!Whatemstobebotheringyou?

H:Idon'tunderstandwhymyboyfriendfinds(不完全vt.)itsohardtokeep

hisword.

L:Whathashedonethistime?

H:Well,hemadeadatewithmetoeamovielastnight,buthestoodme

up.

L:Whatalousyguy!

H:re'snothingworthantobeinlovewithsuchaguy.

L:Whydon'tyoujustdumphim?

H:Ican't.

L:Whynot?

H:IpromidI'omiisapromi.

L:Oh,boy.

☆Whatemstobebothering(troubling,matterwith)you?

☆Ihavenoidea(about省略)+名词从句=Idon'tunderstand...

☆Ifind(完全vt.)thatheisaniceman.=Ifind(不完成vt.)himaniceman.

IfindthatitisinterestingtolearnEnglish.=Ifinditinterestingtolearn

English.

☆makeanappointmentwithsb.正式或公务之事

50

makeadatewithsb.男女之间的约会

goonadatewithsb.和某人约会

☆ouch哎哟

☆standsbup空等loun.虱子,寄生虫tear开线

☆lousy(俚)--apoorquality差劲的Eg：Whatalousymoviethatwas!那真

是一部烂片．

☆There'snothingworthan...没有比…更糟的事了

☆Oh,boy.=Whatasurpri!好家伙

nDangerp.488

ingahugerock(whichwas)halfthesizeof

imaginewhat

wouldhappenifEarthcollidedwithahugespacerock?Itwouldbe

,itisthoughtthatameteorkilledthedinosaursmillions

ofyearsago.

Arocklike(prep.)theonethathitJupitercouldsplitEarthintwo.

Doingnothingaboutitislike(prep.)

scientistsplantostartprojecttoidentifyallspacerocksthatcouldhit

Earth.

☆beindanger

☆Seeingisbelieving.=Toeistobelieve.眼见为实

☆incredible=unbelievable难以置信的

☆smashinto…撞及．．．Eg：Thetrucksmashedintoatree.那辆卡车

撞到了一棵树．

collidewith…和..互撞／相撞Eg：Thejeepcollidedwithatruckonthe

highway.

Thebuscollidedwiththecarandkilledtwopeople.

hit碰撞

☆Earth地球(相对于其它星球)theearth指地球本身

onearth在地球上(固定用法),adv.究竟intheworld世界上,究竟

在疑问词后面加onearth/intheworld表强调adv.究竟

☆be+倍数词(one-third,half,twice,threetimes…)+thesizeof…

=be+倍数词+aslargeas…是…的几倍大小．

Eg：Mybedroomishalfthesizeofmylivingroom.我的卧室是我家客厅的

一半大．

Thebooss’sdeskisthreetimesaslargeashimployees’desks.

☆etyphoonhittheisland,itcaudmany

disasters.台风

☆It’s+过去分词+that….＝manypeople过去分词

☆meteorite/fallingstone陨石meteor/shootingstar/fallingstar流

星dinosaur恐龙

☆donothingaboutsth不对…采取行Icandonothingabouthistemper.我

对他的脾气没办法

dosomethingabout.对…采取行动Eg：Weshoulddosomethingabout

ourtrafficproblem.

☆identify辨别，鉴别

☆split..intwo把…分成两半

splitinto…分成….

51

关系代词的特殊用法p493

theWorldp.498

Astudentistalkingtoherteacher.

S:Ihearthatscientistsareplanningtostudyasteroidsandmeteors,right?

T:nttodeterminewhetherEarthisindangerofbeing

struck(=hit)bysucharock.

S:Whatiftheydiscoverthatabigoneiscomingstraightforus?

T:Inthatca,nlaunchrockets

topushtherockoffitscour.

S:SothatitwillmissEarth,right?

T:hatfails,wecantrydestroyingtherockwithnuclear

missiles.

S:Wow!Ineverthoughtthatnuclearweaponscouldsavetheworldinstead

ofendingit!

☆saveyourbreath别浪费唇舌saveupv.储蓄

☆asteroid小行星

☆I(was)determinedtodo=madeupmymind决心

determinethat…判定，测定，决定…Thejurydeterminedthatthemanwas

innocent.

☆Weareindangeroflosingthericecropifitdoesn'train.有…的危险

Youareindangeroflosingyourhealthifyoukeepsmoking.

Thistypeofanimalisindangerofbeingextinct.这种动物有濒临绝种的危

险。

☆What(will/wouldhappen)if...（should）如果…怎么办

Eg：Whatifmyfather(should)comeback.万一我父亲回来怎么办。

Whatiftheydiscoverthatabigoneiscomingstraightforus?

如果他们发现有一颗大石头直接朝我们来怎么办呢？

☆Youcan'tmisssb/sth.你不会错过的

☆makea/thediscovery完成一项发现

☆interction十字路口

☆offone’scour偏离轨道／航线onone’scour沿着轨道／航线

induecour假以时日，在适当的时候

☆Let'sgopicnickingtomorrow.=Let'sgoonapicnictomorrow.

☆Heswimslikearock.游泳象旱鸭子

☆try+动名词尝试…

tryto+动原设法／试图．．．

☆Broadwayn.百老汇missile

☆sothat副词连词这样的话

'tBeaFishoutofWaterp.504

DoyousometimeshaveahardtimeunderstandingwhatAmericans

aretalkingaboutamongthemlves?Doyouwanttoknowwhy?The

answeris,ndtooverdoit,

52

though.

Otherwi,eslangiasy

mple,ifsomeoneis"offthehook,"itmeansthathe

"hook"hisonthehook,of

cour,"offthehook,"'t

wetellyouslangisfun?Besides,itshouldatleasthelpyoufeelmoreat

homeandnotlikeafishoutofwaterwhenyouspeaktoAmericans.

☆slang不可数aslangexpressionortwoslangexpressions不说：a

slang

☆feellikeafishoutofwater觉得别扭，不舒服

☆Ihaveahardtime(in可省略)writingthisloveletter.“很难”

difficulty,trouble不可数aproblem可数

☆becrazyabout疯狂喜爱

☆tendto+动原=beapt/prone/liable/inclinedto+动原＂往往会…；易于，

有…倾向＂

☆tooverdoit做得过火／过火Oldpeopleshouldn'toverdoitwhen

(theyare)exercising.

☆Otherwiad.否则的话，要不然

☆havefaun+动名从事…很开心funnya.滑稽的，好笑的

好玩(agoodtime)funny滑稽含义不同fun

man,funnyman

makefunof…取笑…Eg：Thestudentsmadefunofthenewkidofclass.

嘲笑

Toworkwithhimisfun.=Heisfuntoworkhim.(注意不定式的位置,

改变宾语)

☆Brucewasintrouble,becauhebrokethewindow.有麻烦outof

danger

☆Thetablehooked(v.)myshirtandtoreit.

beoffthehook(n.)脱离困境／危险

☆feelathome=fellrelaxed自由自在／不拘束leniently宽厚的,仁慈的

andonceremony讲究礼节；拘于形式

☆helpsb.(to)+动原帮助/忙某人…

help(to)+动原帮助/忙

help(sb.)with+n.帮助/忙(某人)…

hIt,Bobp.512

Bob,whoisChine,isspeakingtohisAmericanclassmate,Jill.

J:Hi,'sup?

B:Idon'?

J:No,Bob."What'sup?"isslangfor"What'shappening?"

B:Well,whydidn'tyoujustaskmethatinthefirstplace?

J:Getwithit,sspeechmore

colorful.

B:I'mhavingenoughtroublelearningEnglish.

J:Butyoushouldgiveityourbestshot,Bob.

B:Why?

J:HowelcanyougettomeetAmericanchicks?

53

B:Whatchick?Idon'tlikeeggs.

J:"Chicks"mean"girls,"youfool.

B:Oh,Igiveup!

☆getwithit--followthetrend别土了--跟着潮流走

☆两种说法：IamAmerican(a.).orIamanAmerican(n.).Chine单复一样

Americans

☆What'sup,due/guy/man?年轻人常用“咋样”answer:Nothing

utyou?

Howareyou,sir?正式Howhaveyoubeen,sir?

Howisitgoing?还不错吧？(朋友间)What’sgoingon?

招呼语greeting：Howareyougettingalong?Howiverything?

Sameasusual.

☆beshortof缺乏beshortfor缩写为for代表

beshortofcash现金不足,支付不足

☆inthebeginning=inthefirstplace开始intheend

☆YouspeakininformalEnglish.

formaloccasion:funeral,wedding

☆speech讲话(不可数)演讲(可数)deliveraspeech发表演讲

makeaspeechtosb.对…发表演讲Petermadeaspeechtothe

studentswhofellasleep.

speechlessIwasspeechlesswhenshesaidIloveyou.无话可说

☆giveitone’sbestshot=besttry尽(某人)全力去做

giveitashot试试某事

☆howel要不然orel无论如何，否则，要不然whoel别／另外的什

么人

Whateldoyouwant?你还要什么？Whatel?还用得着问吗?

☆giveup=quit

☆youfool傻子

shp.1

IntheheartofAmerica,inthestatesofPennsylvania,OhioandIndiana,

live(vi.)rtolead

simplelives,theydon'd,theydrivehor-drawnbuggies.

Theydon'tuelectriclights,either,

maketheirownclothing,,tomakematters

wor,theydon'tspeakEnglishbutGermanamongthemlves.

ttledinAmericaalmost300years

themarefarmerswhostayawayfromthetemptationsofthe

rnlifebecomesmoreandmorecomplicated,theAmishway

oflifeemstomakemoreandmoren.

☆intheheartof在…心脏地带

☆dreamasweetdreamsigha/an…sigh叹了一口…的气

☆leadarichlife=liveacomplicatedlife

☆Instead,...=Onthecontrary,...

☆buggy=wagon马车

☆Ican'taffordaFord,nottomentionaBenz.更不要说

=tosaynothingof=nottospeakof+n./动名用于肯定句或否定句中

54

letalone=muchless用于否定用句中,前后词类相同．

Eg：Hehasn'tenoughmoneyforfood,letaloneamuments.

他连吃饭钱都不够，就更不用说玩儿的钱了。

Thebabycan’tevenwalk,letalonerun.前后都为动原

…nottomentionrunning.动名

☆clothing单数clothes复数

☆Tomakematterswor,...=What'swor,...“更糟的是”What's

better,...

☆ttledown定居

☆stayawayfrom=keepawayfrom避开em似乎

stayawayfromschoolv.旷课stayawayv.外出keepawayv.防

范

☆make(no,alotof)n有意义makenof=understandv.搞

清...的意思；了解

☆1>主+vi+地方性副词(短语)=地方副词(短语)+vi+主倒装

Billstoodthere.=Therestoodbill.

oomisagirl,who...

2>主+be+过去分词+地方副词(短语)=地方副词(短语)+be+过去分词+主

3>主+be+现在分词+地方副词(短语)=现在分词+地方副词(短语)+be+主

Asmallvillageislocatedonthetopofthemountain.

=Onthetopofthemountainislocatedasmallvillage.

Myclassmatesareplayingbaballoverthere.

=Playingbaballovertherearemyclassmates.

注：1.上述句型，若主语为代词(it,he,she…)时，则不可采倒装句．地点副词可变

句首，但句子不倒装。Hereyouare!

Shesatthere.=Thereshesat.

2.地方副词(短语)置于句首，之后可接表语从句，分词短语，介词短语，用以修饰

主语。

dLetLivep.12

PaulandWendyaretalkingabouttheAmish.

P:Whatdoyouplantodointhesummer,Wendy?

W:Tobefrank,Ihaven'outyou?

P:I'mthinkingofgoingtoIndiana.

W:Whatonearthfor?

P:Totellthetruth,IwanttoehowtheAmishpeoplelive.

W:Whatfor?FromwhatIhear,they'nest,Ithink

they'rekindofweird.

P:Nonn!Infact,theirsimplewayoflifeisquiteappealingtome.

W:Well,toeachtheirown,Iguess.

P:Exactly,Iwishmorepeoplewouldjustliveandletlive.

☆Liveandletlive得饶人处且饶人wellsaid说的好

☆plantodo=planondoingEg:IamplanningtoeMary.=Iam

planningoneingMary.

☆Tobefrank(withyou),+主+动词=Frankly(speaking),=Totell(you)the

truth.

=Tobehonest,=Honestly(speaking),“坦白(对你)说,老实说”

☆makeaplan做计划aspire渴望

☆I'mthinkingofgoingtoIndiana.=considering+going(不加不定式)

55

☆whatfor?=why?=Howcome

☆Whatabout=Howabout=Whatdoyousthingto.

Whataboutgoingtothemoviestonight?

=Howaboutgoingtothemoviestonight

=Whatdoyousayto(prep)goingtothemoviestonight.“你的看法怎

样..,你怎么说…”

☆Howdoyoulikethissong?

Howdoyoufeelaboutthissong?

Whatdoyouthinkofthissong?

☆FromwhatIhear,....我听说…whatIsay我的看法

☆yawn打哈欠paul保罗Frank弗兰克race赛车

☆beboredwith=betiredof=befedupwith厌烦ch

abore.讨厌的东西

☆oddball古怪的n.古怪人weird怪

☆kindof(ad.)+所修饰的a./ad./v.“有点”Sometimes,hebehaveskind

offoolishly.有点愚

☆1>Wesawaveryappealingmovielastnight.相当于attractive

2>sthappeal(vi.)tosb=attract(vt.)sb.吸引Sheappealstome.我对她

感兴趣。她吸引了我.

3>appealtosbforsth.因...向...求助;恳求;要求

IappealedtoPeterforaloan,butthemirrefudme.

☆toeach(onehas)theirown(life)固定用法Toeachone’sown

“人各有所好吧”

☆exactlyad.正是，正确的Youtalkexactlylikemyfather.你说话的口气和我

父亲一个样。

eforeYouSpeakp.18

tenathoughtless

remarkmayhurtothers'feelingsorcauamisunderstandingoran

,therefore,alwaysthinkbeforewespeak.

OnceItoldanoldfriendhowbeautifulhisgirlfriendlookedwhenIsaw

unately,Imadea

enedthatshewasn'with

tthecatoutofthebag,sotospeak.I'dneverbeen

inlylearnedmylesson,butataveryhigh

lfriendneverspoketomeagain!Andtomakematterswor,

itisrumoredthattheyeventuallybrokeup.

☆yadv.在中途persistent持久的

☆lookbeforeyouleap三思而后行

☆veryoften=inmanyoffer常常far/even+比较级强调

☆+动原“致使sb.…造成”

☆It’sthoughtful/+动原“某人做…考虑周详(体谅)/

欠考虑(太粗心).”

AnyonelikesSam,becauheissothoughtfulofothers.

It’sthoughtlessofmetoforgetmyfriend’sbirthday.

☆makearemarkmakeastatement(正式)“发表意见,评论”

☆theotherday最近几天前的一天atcinema(文诌)storm

☆emotions/fellings感情haveafeelingthat对…有预感，对…有感觉

56

IhaveafeelingthatIfinallybecomeagraduatestudent

☆error=eAforB“误将A当B”.

☆Ithappenedthat...=Itturnsoutthat....“原来是,恰巧…,碰巧,正好”

时态相同happento+动原.Ithappensthatheishere.=It

happenstobehere.

时态不同happento+have+过去分词Ithappensthathewasthere.=It

happentohavebeenthere.

☆letthecatoutofbag=revealthecret泄露秘密

☆Bruceisascholar,sotospeak.“可以这么说”

☆learnone'slesson学了教训n给某人一个教训

☆atahighprice以很高/大的代价

☆cheatonsb对...不忠Don’tcheatonme.对我不忠.Faithful忠实的

two-timevt.欺骗,出卖,对妻子(丈夫)不忠,脚踏两只船

☆breakupwithsb.和…分手

☆Itisrumorthat=Rumorhasitthat=Wordhasitthat….“谣传…”

☆先发生的—用过去完成时

后发生的—用简单过去时Myfriendtoldmethathehadenthemovie

twice.

eitorNotp.26

Myfriend,Andy,istalkingtohisgirlfriend,Jenny,aboutwhatIsaidinthe

previouslesson.

A:Sowhodidyougotothemovieswith?那么…

J:Nobody.

A:Whatdoyoumean(bysaying)NOBODY?

J:Don'etoexplain.

A:I'mwaiting.

J:Uh…thatwasmyuh…brother.

A:Doyouexpectmetobelievethat?

J:Youcanbelievewhatyouwant.??

A:I'llnevergetyoutotellmethetruth,Iguess.

J:Whydon'tyoubeliever(=buy)me?

A:BecauIhaddinner(n.)withyourbrotherlastnight!

☆believeitornot信不信由你

☆beinhotwater=beonthehook=beintrouble

☆圣经

☆口语中who可取代whomprofit

☆Let'seamovietonight.一场电影gotothemovies习惯用法

takeinsth.娱乐性活动entertainment

takeinashow(amovie,afootballgameetc.)看表演...

☆mean/means

1>Doyoumeantosay...?你的意思是说...吗?难道...吗?

Whatdoyoumeanby...?你这是什么意思?

(=Whatonearthdoyoumeanby...?)你怎么胆敢...?你怎么竟然...?

Eg:anon-smoking

ction.非抽烟区

Whatdoyoumeanbycallingme?/bylaughingatme.

2>Imeanit.我是说真的

57

3>Iknowwhatyoumean.我知道你的意思

4>Youaresomean(a.).你好凶啊.

5>Itmeans这表示

A:Whatdothisword“delusion”mean?

B:Itmeansfalbelief.

6>ameanstoanend达到目的的n.方法

7>meansn.财富richHeisamanofmeans.很有钱

Hewantstogotocollege,buthisfamilyhaven'tthemeanstohelp

him.

他想上大学，可是他家没钱帮助他

☆shoutatyellat对...吼叫sore酸疼asorethrost喉痛allowfor

体谅

☆expect(sb.)to+动原期望(某人)…

expectthat预期…

☆excu[z]v.[s]r结巴

☆makeupastory编造invent=fabricate=formulate编造

☆Idon'=believe我才不相信你的故事.

Heboughtthewholestory.他相信了那套鬼话。

☆Don'tbeataroundbush..不要兜圈子.maketheroundof兜圈子

☆getsbtodosth/.“使／叫某人做某事”

getsb.+过去分词“把….”

☆Iwasdined(v.)withyourbrother.吃饭，进餐(高级用法)

kerSexp.31

Whosaysthatwomenaretheweakerx?Sixteen-year-old(a.)Kelly

burg,Floridaisthefirstfemalewrestlertofight

ldhavethoughtthatpossiblenot

soverylongago?Hersuccess,though,

saysheshouldhavebeenbannedfromwrestlingbecauitwillcauthe

boystothinkimpurethoughts.

When(shewas)askedaboutthis,Kellysaid,"Peopleliveintheirown

worldsandnobodyhastherighttoforcetheirvaluesonothers."Should

womenbeallowedtowrestlewithmenincompetition?Whatdoyou

think(ofit)?

☆obe肥胖比fat更胖loweightdiet

☆wrestlern.摔角手wrestlev.(与…)角力／摔角wrestn..扭，拧

☆whosaysthatheisnice？谁说他是个好人。fightagainstv.对抗

☆hyphen连字号Ilikethatfive-year-old(a.)xteenyears

old(a.).他16岁。

six-foot-tall六尺高ten-story十层（无复数形式）

☆Ishouldhavefinishedmyhomeworklastnight,butIwatchedTV

instead(相反的).照理说(虚)

☆,though,=however然而当虽然,没有逗点

☆ed/barred/prohibitedform+动名词某人被禁止…(被动)

ban/bar/+动名词禁止某人.…(主动)

Childrenunder16arebannedfromdoingit.

☆think+a.+thoughts有…的想法optimistic乐观的

Iamthinkpositive(orgood)thoughts.积极的不说：Iwasthinkingsb/sth.

58

☆havetherighttodo有权利….

☆forceA//sb.强迫某事在某人身份上

☆WhatdoyouthinkofPete.你认为比特怎么样.

=HowdidyoufeelaboutPete.

=HowdidyoulikePete.

☆if(如果),unless(除非),once(一…就…),(al)though(虽然)等副词引导的状语从句,

其主语后为

1>“be+a./过去分词”时,则此状语从名亦可化简为副词短语,

2>且be动词在化为现在分词being后一律予以省略.

Eg:Ifisittoogreasy,itcan’tbecalledhealthfood.

=If(being)toogreasy,it….

Thoughthewasreluctant,hestillwenttotheparty.

=Thought(being)reluctant,he…

☆when/while

Eg:WhenIamrich,Iwillbuyacar.=When(being)rich,Iwillbuyacar.

WhileIwasinParis,Ihadagreattime.=While(being)inParis,I….

ersusBoysp.41

DaisyistalkingwithSamsonaboutKellyWilliams,thefemalewrestler.

D:Whatdoyouthink,Samson?Shouldgirlsbeallowedtowrestlewith

boys?

S:Idon'teanythingwrongwiththat.

D:Well,'sveryphysical.

S:So?Ithoughtyouwomenalwayswantedtobeequaltomen.

D:'in,one

wrestlerhastolieontopofhisorheropponent.

S:Sowhat?

D:It'ustshouldn'twrestlewithboys.

S:Gee,Daisy!Maybeyououghttobeanun.

D:That'snotfunny!Youxmaniac!

☆versusperp.对…,对抗….

☆liberal开放的conrvative保守的daisy小黄花，petal花瓣

☆getincontactwithsb.和某人联络

☆allow=permit(permitting,permitted)

doingsth.

☆Idon':

anythingthematterwith...

这也没什么不好啊.stayuplate迟睡,深夜不睡

☆physicala.身体的,物质的,自然的,物理的n.体格检查physiciann.医师,

内科医师

Youshouldhaveaphysical(checkup可省)onceayear.身体检查

☆So?=Sowhat?那(又)怎样?

☆Heequalstothejob.胜任

Tenplusteniqualtotwenty.等于

☆lieontopof…把…压在下面,躺在…上面

☆grab抓crab螃蟹

☆disgust恶心,厌恶takeadisgustat嫌,讨厌

Whatadisgustingsmell!多么令人作呕的气味!feeldisgusted

59

SmelltheFlowersp.46（知觉动词）vt.+宾+宾补(动原)

Inthehustleandbustleofmodern-daylife,peopleldomstopto

rlfhowmanytimesyouhavelistened

nwasthelasttimeyoulookedatthesparkling

starstwinkleinthesky?'tforgettostop

tosmelltheflowers.

Inoureagernesstomakealiving,weoftenforgetaboutourqualityof

enyouhearpeoplesay,"I'mtoobusy,"

shame!Oneday,whentheydo(强调)findtimetostoptosmelltheflowers,

itmightbetoolate.

☆stoptosmelltheflowres驻足片刻闻花香stopdoingsth.停止做某事

☆hustleandbustle熙熙攘攘，繁忙扰攘hustlen.热闹，拥挤bustlen.喧哗，

忙乱

☆1>“自然”不加theNature,nature均可

2>thenatureofsth“性质，个性”thenatureofwork/women

☆看e,lookat听hear,listento感觉feel其后宾补不定式省略to直接加动

原

Eg：TheylistenedtoBrucesingbeforetheyfainted.昏倒

☆sparkle发光闪烁twinkle闪耀Timeflies.光阴似箭lifeisshort.人

生短暂

☆inone’agernessto+动原在渴望...过程中,某人破切要…

InhiagernesstocourtSally,追求

beeagerto+动原渴望/迫切…

☆Myuncleearns(makes)alivingbydrivingataxi.靠….谋生/过活

☆ly=rarelyroosterscrow公鸡啼

叫

☆whatashame!=whatapity!遗憾It'sapity/ashame/pitiful/toobad

hecan'tcome.

☆Onceyoustoptowork,you'llfeelbored.一旦

roundNaturep.54

Rubyistryingtogetherfriend,Tony,togobird-watchingwithher.

R:Youreallyshouldgetsomeexerci,'tyoucome

bird-watchingwithmethisweekend?

T:'sbird-watchingallaboutanyway?

R:'sagreat

hobby.

T:What'sthefuninthat?

R:Weenjoylisteningtodifferentbirdssing,lookingatthemflyand

watchinghowtheybehave.

T:Whatel?

R:Well,it'kinginthe

mountainshelps(to)keepyoufit.

T:Nothing'smorerelaxingthanwatchingTVinmyair-conditionedroom.

60

R:You'rehopeless!

T:Andyou'rebirdbrained!

☆birdbrain呆子goof

☆Ilovenature.不说：Ilovethenature.

☆gem宝石ruby红宝石sapphire蓝宝石emerald绿宝石,翡翠citrine柠

檬的,柠檬黄

☆=使役动词get,make

Dadgotmetogotostoreforhim.=mademegoto

☆gocamping,dancing,swimming,shopping,bird-watching,....到户外的活

动

☆Ifyouwanttostayfit,youshouldexercionaregularbasis.不用inthe

regularbasis

☆What'utanyway(可省,起强调)?sth究竟是什么玩意?某事是

关于什么的

Eg:Canyoutellmewhatthisbookisallabout?你能告诉我这本书写些什么

嘛?

☆chant圣歌habitats动物栖息场所behaveyourlf守规矩

☆surroundings环境(只用复数)environment环境，用单数两者意义

差不多

☆Sparetherod,spoilthechild.不打不成器

☆What’sthefunin…?…的乐趣在哪里?

☆保持某人身体健康Eg：Ijogeverydaytokeepmylffit.

☆注意：alazybones,twolazybones

'sBestFriendp.60

OfalltheanimalsoftheChinehoroscope,thedogreallystands

theranimalcancomparetothedog?Thehor?No,he's

key?No,he'salwaysmonkeyingaround.

suskeep

example,iftherewerenodogs,howcouldpeoplecomplainaboutleading

adog'slife?Andhowcouldtheweathermansay,"It'srainingcatsand

dogs?"

Thedogistrulyman'exttimeadogliftsalegto

yourcar,don'titobeythecallofnature.

☆man不加冠词,指人类standout突出outstandinga.杰出的，优秀的

☆ofall....=amongall...两个用of,两个以上of,among都可以

theanimalsoftheChinehoroscope中国的十二生肖

☆horoscope占星astrology星相学astronomy天文学ancient古老的

What'syourchinehoroscope(sign)?什么属相？Iamrat.属鼠joo

toad癞蛤蟆

☆compareAtoB=comparewithoutofourhomes.闯入我们家

☆companion同伴(可数)company陪伴(不可数)公司（可数）beloyal

tosb.=faithful

☆horaround=monkeyaround=goofaround（常用）=idlearound=fool

around“鬼混”

☆1>helpsb.(to)+动原帮助/忙某人...Hehelpedme(to)writethisletter.

61

2>help(to)+动原帮助/忙...

3>help(sb.)with+n.帮助/忙(某人)...Hehelpedmewith+(n.)this

letter.

4>helpwith+n.帮助/忙...

☆lead/luxuriouslife

☆It'srainningcatsanddogs.=It'srainningheavily.

☆callofnature内急

,MyGod!P.70

Twoanimals,PorkythepigandDonaldtheduck,esomethingstrangeto

them.

P:What'sthatfour-leggedfurrything?

D:'tyougethimtotelluswhoheis?

P:OK,!Hi,idiot.

D:Hey,Porky!G-O-D,God!

You'reinbigtrouble.

P:Oh,'tmeantocallyouanidiot,God.

D:Waitaminute!?

P:OhmyGod!Whatarelief!Bytheway,wheredidyoulearntoread

English?

D:Uh…I'dbetternotsay.

☆mygosh=mygoodness避免myGodUhoh!惨了furry(盖着)

毛皮的

☆Whoisthatblack-hairedboy?那个黑发男孩是谁Ilikethatbig-eyed

girl.

☆Beatsme.难住了=(adj.累)=exaustedIwas

beatenbysb.被揍

☆Igothimtowashthecar.=Imadehimwashthecar.

Whydon'tyougethimtotelluswhoheis?你为什么不让他跟我们讲它是

谁?

☆Giveitashot."shot"means"try"Letmehaveashotatit.让我试试

看。

☆Howdy=Howdoyoudo?正式场合不用moron弱智idiot白痴

☆Billisinbigtrouble,becauhedidn'tfinishhiswork.麻烦大了tag

标签

☆meantodo=intendtodoholdon=waitaminute

☆elief!真是松了一口气!

.减轻/缓解某人某事

isOnlySkin-deepp.75

ows,

therefore,

whytheycannothelpbutspendvastsumsofmoneyoncosmeticsand

einterestedinnothingbuttheirlooks.

However,theyshouldberemindedthatbeautyisonlyskin-deep.

62

Instead,theyshouldpaymoreattentiontotheircharacterbecau

whenyouhavecharacter,tiswhat(=thethingwhich)

givesone(=everybody)innerbeauty.

☆Beautyisonlyskin-deep.美色是肤浅的

☆class格调,水准character品格,气质lookn.相貌saying/

proverbn.谚语

☆beattractedto/by被吸引

Eg:Thechildrenarealwaysattractedto/bytoyctionofdepartment

stores.

☆ore,itfollows(that)hewillpassthetest.“是

有道理的,由此可见”

☆Thatisthereason...=Thatiswhy...=Thatisthereasonwhy....

☆make-up化妆(动作)cosmetics化妆品marcia进行曲clothing不可

clothe

Evenifshedoesn’twearanymake-up,sheappearedbeauty.

☆cannothelpdoing不得不做,忍/禁不住

=cannothelpbutdoIcannotheplebutbuythischocolate.

=connotbutdo

☆desire/expect/want/choonothingbutto+动原.除了…外,什么都不

想

Eg:Iexpectnothingbut(expect)tobeabletoprovideadecentlivingfor

myfamily.

我什么都不想,只想能够提供家人一个过得去的生活.

Joanexpectsnothingbuttogetmarriedandhavechildrenandbea

simplehouwife.

☆donothingbutto+动原除了…以外,什么都不做

Eg:Hedidnothingbut(did)playallday.他整天除了玩以外,什么都没做.

Thesickoldmandoesnothingbutstareattheceilingalldaylong.

☆vastsumsofmoney=alargesumsofmoney

☆提醒某人什么事情

h.提醒某人

+n./pron.使某人想到…Thepictureremindsmeofmy

daysinschool.

☆d(=Onthecontrary),heisabadstudent.

相反的

Insteadof+n./动名(非但)不…(反而…)Insteadofworking,thesalesman

wenthometosleep.

☆innerbeautyouterbeautyfeelsorryforsb.同情

yBigMouthp.85

Dukeisoutshoppingwithhiswife,Angel.

D:HowcomeeverytimeI'moutshoppingwithyou,youbuynothingbut

cosmetics?

A:Don'tyouwantmetolookpretty?

D:oureallyneedthat(so)much?

A:Well,sinceyouputitthatway,IguessIdon'?

D:Ofcour,youdon't.

A:DoyoureallythinkIlookprettyenoughwithoutcosmetics(=wearing

63

make-up)?

D:Uh…s(而且),you'respendingafortune.

A:Oh,Ie!You''treallycare

howIlook.

D:''sgoingtolookatyou

anyway?(Shegetsangry.)

A:Makeyourowndinnertonight.

D:Meandmybigmouth!

☆Meandmybigmouth!都怪我多嘴

☆Myteacherblamedmestartingafight.引起的口角quarrel吵架duke

公爵prince

☆ping(v.)forsth.购买某物

☆Whenever(=Everytime)Iehim,Ifeelangry.每次,只要

☆Todayispretty(ad.=very)hot.

☆thatmuch=somuch

☆perfume香水(重音在前後均可)abottleofperfumecologne男人用

的香水,科隆

fingernailpolish指甲油lipstick口红(可数)twolipsticks

Sheiswearingsomelipstick.涂在脸上/嘴上的lipstick是不可数名词

☆Sinceyouputitthat/thisway.即然你那样说/这样说

Let’smeputitthisway.让我这样说好了.

☆mirly小气的=stingy=cheapHeischeap.修饰人时小气

☆fortune财富(可)运气(不可)好多钱

Itcostedmeafortunetovacation(v.)inHongkong.

☆Bereasonable.理智点,你要讲道理stubborn/obstinate固执的,倔强的

☆ownupto+n./动名承认…lookintothemirror

☆fix=cook=makedinner

ingbyPlanep.89

Travelingbyplaneixciting,re

somanythingstobedone(=todo).Youhavetopaytheairporttax,check

'sbesttoarriveat

theairportatleasttwohoursbeforeyourplaneisscheduledtotakeoff.

Whenyoucheckin,theattendantwillaskyoutoshowheryour

passport,ouhavedonethat,shewill

'soverweight,you'

waytothegate,don'tpass

arealot

istogiveyourlfplentyoftimeandeverything

shouldrunassmoothasclockwork.

☆

若交通工具前有冠词(a,an,the)或所有格(my,your,his),由介词用on或in.

交通工具大,人可在上面行动,用on.反之inonabus,inmycar.

☆V-ing令人...的V-ed感到...的tiringtired

☆facility设备(通常复数facilities)bathroomorrestroomescalator自

动扶梯

☆checkin办理...手续check-outtimea.退房时间,结账carryontakeoff

64

起飞

☆luggage=baggage(都为不可数)Howmanypiecesofbaggagedoyou

have?

☆goto+地方名词到达某地reach+地方名词arriveat/in

☆bescheduledtodo=beexpectedtodo预定/预期Thetrainisscheduled

toarriveat7o'clock.

☆attendant服务员flightattendant=steward(ess)(女)飞机服务员

☆receipt收据underweightoverweight

☆Howmuchdoyouweigh(v.)?What'syourweight(n.)?在医院医生用语

☆fee--rvicechargetuition--feeforschoolfare--

transportationfee

☆passupthechanceto+动原=miss错过…的机会

☆duty-freeshop免税店

☆assmoothasclockwork非常顺利

☆onone’swayto+地方名词某人往某地的途中

onone’sway+地方副词(home,here,downtown)

standin+所有格+way挡某人的路,妨碍某人

age!P.99

wobagstocheck

inandonecarry-on.

A:Hello,veyourpassportandticket,plea?

J:Hereyouare,I'dliketohaveanaisleatinthesmokingction,

plea.

A:I'llewhatIcando.I''uta

windowat?

J:lydoesn'tedoesmyflightdepartfrom?

A:''llbeginboardinginaboutan

hour.

J:llgivemetimetotakeadvantageoftheduty-freeshop.

A:Bonvoyage!

J:Thankyou!

☆Bonvoyage(法语)=Happylandings一路顺风,

☆cutinline插队standinline／lineup排队Iforgotmylines.（台词）

☆apieceofbaggagecarry-onn.随身行李nv.托

运

☆aisle中间走道aisleat/windowatnon-smokingction

☆runoutofsth用光Wearerunningoutofrice,we'dbettergoto

market.

☆howabout=whataboutHow(What)abouteingamovietonight?

☆Itdoesn''tbelievehim.

☆artingfrom

BeijingforGuangzhou.

☆Gatetwo不说：thecondgate

☆dormitory宿舍board食宿Whoisresponsibleforyourroom

andboard?

☆Hewillbebackintwohours.过两小时回来

Hewillbebackaftertwohours.两小时以后回来(具体时间不知道)

65

☆I'lltakeadvantageofthissaleandbuyalotofCD.

.104

Eachday,morethan6,000peoplearoundtheworldfallvictimtoHIV.

That'showrioustheproblemis.(名从?)TheWorldHealthOrganization

hastimatedthatabout17millionpeoplehavealreadybeeninfectedwith

's

high(/about)time(that)somestepsweretaken.

istoteachpeople

othe

wiissufficient,sodon'ttakethiswarninglightly.

☆acronym只取首字母的缩写词WHO世界卫生组织

☆abbreviation缩写HIVAIDS病毒

☆Thousandsofpeoplefallvictim/preytotrafficaccidentverymonthin

bigcity.

“成为受害者”(习惯用法,无单复数变化)=become

☆Severalchildrenwereinfectedwithfoodpoisoningatthepicnic.“感

染…”

☆spread--spread,spreadThefluspreadquitelythroughschool.

lucondom保险套casualx性滥交

bookworm书虫

☆It'shigh/abouttime(that)+过去时名词从句

Eg：It'shigh/abouttime(that)yougotmarried.(现在)该是你结婚的时候了。

It'shigh/abouttime(that)somestepsweretaken.该是采取一些措施

的时候了.

注:that从句中,若动词为be,那一律用were.

☆takestepsto+动原“采取措施….”

☆followv.遵循.跟随Ialwaysfollowmyparents’advice.

☆Weshouldpromotemoreforeighlanguagestudyinhighschool.“提

倡”

☆Theteacherdiscouragedherstudentsfromcheating.“劝阻/阻拦”

h.“鼓励”

☆When(youare)mountainclimbing,(youshould)wearcasualclothing.轻

便

☆take…lightly轻乎…tookthenewslightly.对这条消息不在意

☆Awordtothewi(=wipeople)issufficient,sodon'ttakethiswarning

lightly.

智者一点就通,所以不要忽视这项警告.(不要掉以轻心)

明白人用不着多说随便提一句就够了

☆Iliketohaveawordwithyouaboutsth.我想和你谈一谈,关于…

☆provethat/n.证明…

prove(tobe)+n./a.显示/结果是…

Idiot!P.114

66

Lucyistalkingtoherboyfriend,Vic,abouttheirfriend,Randy.

L:DidyouhearthatRandy'sgotAIDS?

V:OhmyGod!Really?Howcome?

L:Hebecameinfectedafterhavingxwithacallgirl.

V:Whatanidiot!Where'shenow?

L:He'enttoehim,Ifoundhimtremblinginfear.

V:Whatdidhesay?

L:(lie)inbedwithhiyesstaringup

attheceiling.

V:Gee!Poorguy.

L:Letthatbealessontoyou.

V:You'reright.I'llneverdothatagain.

L:What!Soyou'vedoneitbefore!那么

V:Uhoh!

☆Dennisisintroublewiththeteacher,becauhecheatedonthetest.考

试作弊

☆Vicky女孩名Vickie亦可geeint.啊

☆talkto=talkwith

☆(doing)sth.(vt.)说服某人作某事

=persuade/h.

☆ctedwithAIDS被...传染

☆hepatitis肝炎infectiousdea传染性的saliva唾液

☆prostitute妓女streetgirl=ladyofthenight=callgirl

☆hospitalizevt.就医(美)hospitali(英)inahospital在医院in

hospital住院

☆trembling=shiveringshaking(轻一点)“摇动”

☆effortn.努力efficiencyn.效率,功效

efficienta.(直接)生效的,有效率的,能干的efficientlyad.有效地,有效率地

ngp.118

Ifyouarealittleadventurous,likewatersports,andenjoybeing

aroundnature,ng,driftingand

tterwayisthereto

spendaboilinghotsummerday?Andifyouthinkitisdangerous,you're

'ssosafe,youdon'tevenneedtoknowhowtoswim!

,youe,it'snotasportfor

thebrave(people)only.

Kayakingmaylookdifficultbutit'akingcan

belearnedin5minutes!However,ittakesabouttwodaystolearnriver

anestimatedUS$1,500,you'llbeabletoownallthe

properequipment,'snotcheap,butgoodthings

ldomare.

☆canoe独木舟，轻舟kayakingticket=fine

☆

☆atthe/aspeedof以…的速度speeding快速行使

Hewasarrestedforspeeding.他因超速行车而被捕。

☆gmadadj.非常生气的boiling(ad.)hot(a.)

67

分词当副词用

☆bedeadwrongdeadadv.完全地

☆Samlooksfat,butinrealityheisverystrong.事实上

☆thebrave=bravepeoplethedead=deadpeople已死的人the

handicapped残疾者

☆Ittaketimetosth.

☆alltheproperequipment(U)所有适当的装备apieceofequipment

☆It'snotcheap,butgoodthingsldomare.注意副词的位置

=It'snotcheap,butgoodthingsareldomcheap.

eGoodDieYoungp.128

Dianabumpsintoherfriend,Steve.

D:Hi,Steve!It'sawful(ad.=very/boiling)hottoday,isn'tit?

S:Youcansaythatagain!

D:Let'sgokayakinglater.

S:Areyoukidding（me）?Ican'tevenswim.

D:Sowhat?You'llbesafewithalifejacketandahelmeton.

S:What（willhappen）ifthekayakcapsizes?

D:I'llteachyouto"Eskimoroll."爱斯基摩式的翻滚

S:What'sthat?

D:Well,it'saspecialtechniqueweutogetthekayakuprightwhenit

overturns.

S:Idon'tknow…itsoundsprettydangerous.

D:'egooddieyoung.

S:Whatdoyoumeanbythat?

D:'?

S:,ifonlythegooddieyoung,we'llbothprobablylivetobea

hundred.

☆onlythegooddieyoung(a.)好人不长命(n.)thegooddie=good

diepeople.

die+a./n.作主语补足语Theherodiedyoung.英年早逝young

person未成年人

Thegamblediedapoorman.那个赌鬼死时一贫如洗。

☆encounter正式词comeacross=runinto=bumpinto“偶遇”

☆tfor...…的缩写beshortof短缺

☆awful=lousy糟糕的,差劲的awfulhot(口语用法)awfula.作ad.用

Whataawful/lousymovie/guy!

☆Youcansaythatagain!你说的一点也没错。

☆goV-ing分词gofishing/swimming/skating/户外活动

gobowling打保龄球不说：playbowlingball

☆注意：Hecamewithnothingon.他身上没穿衣服。“身上穿/戴着…”

不同于Hecamewithnothing.他什么都没带

☆capsize=overturnhelmet头盔antique古董uniquea.唯一的,

独特的/ni:k/

☆Heswimslikearock.旱鸭子Heisgoodswimming.

☆What'syourbigdeal.你有什么了不起sowhat那有怎样

☆lifeexpectancy寿命或：lifespan

☆Whatdoyoumeanbythat?你这话什么意思anyway无论如何

68

☆be+数字“活到多少岁”Helivedtobe104-year-old.

dTurnDervesAnotherp.133

'sthelessonfivestoreclerks

learnedrecently.

Everydayastrangeoldmancametotheirsupermarkettobuy

groceries."Oncehecameinwearingonlyoneshoe,"recalledoneofthe

houghhegrumbledalotandtheyoftenhadtostandthere

listeningtohim,rksbefriendedhimand

evenhelpedhim(to)whenhefellillwith

cancer,manturnedouttobe

,ofcour,whenhedied,hedidn'tdie(being)a

US$70,000inhiswilltothankthemfortheirkindness.

☆aheartofgold菩萨心肠generous慷慨的

☆Youderveabigkissforthisbeutifulgift.“应该得到”

Youdervedtobepunished/rewarded.你应该得到处罚/奖赏.

☆storeclerk店员agoodturn善良的行为

☆learnalesson吸取教训,经验Alzhermer's老年痴呆症

☆forgetful健忘地remindful提醒的

☆grumble=complain抱怨

☆befriend(vt.)=makefriendswith=befriends/friendlywith“对...

友善,与…交友”

名Edwards姓

☆Sherryfellillwithhepatitislastmonth.“因…病倒了”肝炎

☆turnouttobe“原来/竟然/结果是…”Thepartyturnedouttobea

rousa.

☆penniless赤贫的liar说谎者

☆Hestandedtheresinging.

Whenhediedwasahero.=Hedied(being省略)ahero.以英雄而死,死

时是个英雄P5.

☆workovertime加班profitable有利可图的

AsaChurchMoup.142一贫如洗penniless

AnnaandEricaretalkingaboutthepreviouslesson.

E:Wow!Thostoreclerksreallygotlucky.

A:oplearebornlucky.

E:Theremustbethousandsofoldmenjustlikethatdoctor,Ibet.

A:That'ymustbewantingtodrawupawilltogive

theirmoneyaway,exttime(conj.)youmeetalonelyoldman,

you'dbettertreathimright.

E:Comeon!WhatkindofpersondoyouthinkIam?

A:Don'tgetsomad!I'mjustkidding!Besides,youmightnotbesolucky

andcomeacrossmyolduncle,Jake.

E:Whatdoyoumean?

A:He'saspoorasachurchmou!

69

☆moumicepl.

☆asluckwouldhaveitav.碰巧,幸运地;不幸的;侥幸(视上下文而定)

IwasluckythatImetyouhere.我在这儿见到你真走运。

Fortunately(Luckily),ourteacherwassickonthedayoftesting.

☆bebornaswimmer,amir=beabornswimmer

☆Iagreewithyou.你说的真对

☆Ibettendollarsonourschoolteam.把A赌在B上.

:Youbet.(年轻人口语)=Youarewelcome.

Lookatblackclouds,Ibetthatit'我敢说，我打赌

☆drawup=hammerout=mapout草拟draftvt.草拟willn.遗嘱,意

志

☆Therichcountrygaveawayfoodtothatpoorcountry.发放property

☆thenexttime(conj.)主+动

☆DadgothoppingmadwhenAllentookthecarwithoutaskinghim.气得

跳脚

rMan'sCure-allp.146

①Havingoneoftheworld'slargestgarliccrops,Gilroy,Californiais

knownasthe"garliccapitaloftheworld."Onahotsummerday,a

pungentodorrisfromthisfarmingtownwhichcanbesmelledmiles

havetodoisrolldownthewindowofyourcarandyouknow

you'reinGilroy.

②Believingthatgarlichelpsthebodyfightmanyformsofdias,

er,

it'spopularlyudasthepoorman'theFirstWorldWarit

heSecondWorldWaritwasknownas

"Russianpenicillin."Nowadays,③thinkingthatitkillsbacteria,some

peopleeatrawgarlicasifitwerecandy.

☆Hehasbadbreath.口臭breath不可数stink发臭的cure-all万灵

丹

☆Hongkangisknownasoneofthebusiestcityintheworld.

☆tastev.尝起来tasty好味道tasteless没味道的smelly臭的odor(坏)气

味

pungent(气味,味道)刺鼻的辛辣的aroma(好吃)/fragrance(花香)好的味道,

香味

mellsfoodor

cookingnice.

☆chilipepper红辣椒garlic大蒜antiptic消毒剂antibiotic抗

生素

☆bewidely=popular广泛的rollup/down摇下/起moveover而且

=furthermore

☆wasudas被用作

☆somepeopleeatrawgarlicasifitwerecandy.虚拟语气,第几人称都用

were“好像”

Asifshewerestudent.

☆all//hastodois+动原某人所必须做的就是…

Whatyouhavetodois(to可省略)studyoftentomasteralanguage.精

70

通一种语言.

Ifyouwanttobesuccessful,allyouhavetodoit(to)workhard.

Ifwarbreaksout,allwecandois(to)pray.祈祷

Allyoucandoishopeforthebest.你所能做的是持乐观的态度.

Whatmorepeopleshoulddoisobeythetrafficlaws.

☆化简原则1>删除主语,两句主语不同要保留2>之后的动词要变成现在分词.

3>be变为being后,可省.如不省,表强调“因为”

Eg:Hehasnothingtodo,hefeelsbored.=Havingnothingtodo,hefeels

bored.

Shewaldedalongthestreet,sheranintohercollegeclassmate.=

Walkingalongthe…,…

Beingonlysixteen,theyoungestercouldn’tgetmarriedwithouthis

parents’connt.

'sthePointofChewingGum?P.155

BeinganAmerican,'s

talkingtoherChinefriend,Jeff.

D:Hi,Jeff!What'sup?

J:/Howaboutyou?

D:,haveastickofgum.

J:No,thanks.I'llsticktomyownbrand.

D:Andwhatbrand'sthat?

J:Actuallyit'wgarlicinstead.（Wouldyou）Wantapiece?

D:Noway!Sothat'swherethestinkysmelliscomingfrom.

J:Hey!Watchyourtongue,ok?'sgoodforyou.

D:Sayswho?

J:Well,accordingto…

D:eathstinks.I'moutofhere.

J:Boy!TheAmericansdon'tknowwhat's,

what'sthepointofchewinggumanyway?

☆onion洋葱brand-new全新的,崭新的

☆What'sthepoint/uof......有什么意义呢?

Thereisnopoint/nin+动名….是没有用的./是没有道理的.

=Thereisnou(in)+动名

=Itisofnou+1>to+动原2>动名

=Itisuless+1>to+动原2>动名

Eg:What’sthepointofspendingsuchalotofmoneyonclothes?

Itisnoucryingoverspiltmilk覆水难收

ThereisnouintalkingtoPeter,heisstubborn.

☆astick/pieceofgum(U)apackofgum一包Wouldyoucare

for/wantastickofgum?

☆ll-traveled.

well-educated

☆What'sup?极为口语的用法answer:Nothingmuch/special.=sameas

usual

☆1>Stickthestampontheenvelope.粘stinkytofu臭豆腐

beancuid豆腐(已少用)

2>stickto+n.坚持/固守Iamloyaltothelawer.忠实的

71

3>put[stick]one'stongueoutatsb.向某人伸舌头(表示蔑视)

Hishandkerchiefstuckfromhispocket.他的手帕从口袋里露/伸了出来。

☆watchyourtongue=watchyourlanguage说话当心点Holdyour

tongue!住嘴!

☆bacteria一类细菌germ总称virus滤过性病毒

☆goodfor对…有益,能担当

☆Sayswho?谁说的?(表怀疑)boy!表惊讶nevermind算了吧,没关

系

nzeAgep.161

①While(theywere)(being)onanexpeditioninwesternChinatwenty

yearsago,someexplorersdiscoveredthemummiesofatall,red-haired

people.②Though(theywere)(being)estimatedtobenearly4,000years

old,istsareexcitedbecau

re

redheadsdoinginChinaandwhowerethey?

Thoughtheanswerstothequestionsmayneverbeansweredwith

certainty,themummiesprovidenewinformationabouttheBronzeAge,

when(=inwhich)s

xplorers

continuetheirwork,newmysteriesarewaitingtobediscovered.

☆Thatoldmanaged(v.)beautifully.

tocomeofage成气候，成年Somewritersdonotcomeofageuntil

theyare50.

☆e民族

☆makea/thediscoverof完成一项…的发现

☆-legged独腿的two-headed双头的

☆prervedpork腊肉corp尸体

☆Caucasian高加索人，白种人(whiterace)Mongoloid蒙古人，黄种人

☆Theboynjoysgoingonalongtrainjourney/trip.

☆apieceofevidence(U)证据

☆apreiodof…一段…

☆becertainof+n./that…确定…

☆provide/h.提供某人某物

provide/.

☆凡表“探险，旅游，旅程”等名词，以及表持续性或时间性的任务或动作，与

on连用。

Onanexpedition/excursiononajourney/trip/outing/picnicona

missiononduty

ngfromtheGravep.171

Twostudents,BethandCarl,aretalkingaboutthered-hairedmummies.

B:Canyouimaginewhatitwaslike4,000yearsago?

C:That'hemummiescouldspeak,theycould

certainlytellusagreatdeal.

72

B:Well,that,ofcour,entistscantellalotfromthe

things(which)theexplorersfound.

C:mple,theythinkthe4000-year-oldmummieswereCelts.

B:WhoweretheCelts?

C:TheywereancientEuropeanpeoplewhottledinBritainevenbefore

theRomanxisted.

B:Wow!That'samazing!

C:Soyoue,althoughmummiesdon'treallyspeak,theyare"speaking"

fromtheirgraves.

B:Stopit!you'regivingmethecreeps!

☆eps=unps鸡皮疙瘩使人毛骨悚然ghost

story

☆tomb冢(有碑)grave坟地，墓穴ombgraveadj.=

riousgraveproblem

fromthecradletothegrave从生到死,一生中

☆juveniledelinquency青少年犯罪juveniledelinquent不良少年

☆CanyoutellmewhatitislikelivinginShanghai?能否告诉我住在上海是

什么样?

☆imagine+V-ingimaginative想象的

Hehasspoiledhisimage.形象spoiledhisreputation

☆IfIhadmoney,I'dbuyacar.

☆Nothingdoingit=Noway

☆Sean人名(读音Shawn)

☆shutup(veryimpolite)应用:Stopit.

earing!p.176

Everywhereintheworldyoucanhearpeopleswearingorusingfoul

enlearningacondlanguage,manypeopleknowhow

,itisa

dia.

Recently,inNewJery,thegovernmentdecidedtodosomething

ldfaceaUS$500fine,

eringthetrivial

natureofthecrime,

erssayitisagoodlawbecau

peopleinNewJeryhavereallystoppedswearingsomuch.

☆ignore忽视=didn’tneedtoignoreyou.

☆swearvi.说脏话IswearI'llneverswear.

swearvt.发誓vow发誓swearto+动原／that…

☆We'vehadfoulweather.不良天气foullanguage脏话

☆languageC语言U言辞Evenwhen甚至当…时

☆nocatch(=notmuchofacatch)不值得买的东西,不合算的东西

☆allovertheworld全世界a./ad.

=everywhereintheworld=acrosstheworld=theworldover=around

theworld

☆Whendoingthework,youshouldbecareful.

☆normallanguageproperly--intheright/normal/properway

73

☆contagious传染性的

☆Weshoulddosomethingaboutthetrafficproblem.对…采取行动

donothingabout对…不采取行动

监禁某人bejailedfor因…被监禁

☆ban=prohibitdoingterm期间，期限

☆Myfatherwasharsh(hard)onme.=bestrictwith

☆Hewasfined50dollarsforspeeding.

☆trivial琐碎的，微不足到的nature性质infringeon侵犯

☆judgingfrom/by=consideringconj.照…来看，就…而论，鉴于

Consideringhisage,thelittleboyreadsverywell.就他的年龄来说，这小

孩读得算挺好的

☆Hedidwellonthetest.表现良好ontheexamination(不用in,考试卷子

上)

llshitting!p.183

Candyisaskingherfriend,Rudy,whyguysswearsomuch.

C:Whydoguysswearsomuch?

R:Itaddscolorandemphasistolanguage.

C:Bullshit!Peoplewhosweardon'thaveclass.

R:See?Youjustsaid"bullshit."

C:"Bullshit"isn''veninthedictionary.

R:Sureit'sswearing.

C:Itsimplymean,"malecowmanure."

R:Thenwhydon'tyoujustsay"shit"?It'sinthedictionaryaswell.

C:We'topsaying

"shit,"I'llstopsaying"bull-shit."

R:Considering(=since)theybotharen'tverynicethingstosayanyway,

that'sadeal.

☆Whydoguysufoullanguagesomuch.

☆bullshit脏话bragabout=boastof/about吹牛

☆Candy是Candice的亲昵称呼candy寓意candid“坦白的”

apieceofcandycandies各类糖果

☆Rudy是Rudulph简称Rudy/rude,Rudulph寓意wolf

☆Thecolorofthiscollarisred.

☆Ourschoollays/putgreatemphasis/stressonsafety.特别强调

☆addcharmtothatgirl给那个女孩子添加了风采

☆havenoclass没有格调(class不可数)

classy=rdtobelievethatPeterhasaclassywife.

☆ill-bredwell-bred无/有教养的manure动物粪便

☆simply=just

☆companyU是"陪伴，同伴(总称)"，C是"公司"

☆bull公牛cow母牛ox阉牛o水牛(onebuffalo,two

buffalo)

bison野牛yak西藏的牦牛

☆goroundincircles兜圈子

☆Tellyouwhat.告诉你好了(口语)

☆Considering(thefactthat)theyboth...thefactthat可省略considering

=since由于

74

☆That'sadeal.一言为定

-hotCurep.188.

Haveyoueverhadanoperation?Ifyouhave,you'llknowthatsurgical

scarscanleaveyouwithaburningpainformonthsandsometimeven

yspeaking,thepainissometimessounbearable(that)it'shard

lly

speaking,mostordinarypainkillerswon's,theyareso

powerfulthattheymaycausideeffects.

Fortunately,accordingtoarecentstudy,doctorssay(that)thereisa

red-hotcure:mentismadefromtheingredientthat

tmentis

soldinatubethatlastsamonthandcostsonlyUS$'sconsideredthe

newest,mostcreativeandinexpensivewayofdealingwiththeproblem.

☆Thefoodisveryhot.辣

☆peptalk动员鼓动的话,鼓舞士气的讲话ever强调副词,有无都可

☆Thedoctorcuredherofherillness.=Thedoctorcuredherillness.

Momsaysaglassofwarmmilkbeforegoingtobedcancureyouof

insommia.失眠症

☆performanoperationon+身体部位／人为身体某部位／人动手术。

operateon+身体部位／人

performanoperationonone'sillnesstosaveone'slife给某人动手术，

治…病，拯救生命。

Eg:ThedoctorsoperatedonmeafterIhadnoteatenanythingfor

twenty-fourhours.

☆surgery外科手术(不可数)Ihadsurgerytwicelastyear.不说：two

surgeries

☆Hehasaburningdesiretobecomeadoctor.灼热的，强烈的

☆Generallyspeaking“一般说来”generally=ingeneral通常，大体

上，一般而言

=Ingeneral=Byandlarge=Forthemostpart=Onthewhole

☆painkiller止疼药tolerate=stand=bear

☆sideeffect副作用diarrhea痢疾,腹泻Ihadtherunsyesterday.拉

肚子

☆green(chili)pepper=bellpepper青辣椒,柿子椒poison

☆anonitment=akindofonitment表种类atubeofonitment

/toothpaste一条牙膏

☆short-circuitsvt.=stopingredient成分last=continuev.维持,持续

☆dealwith=handle=copewith处理

☆consider作不完成及物动词

主动形式:consider+宾+n./a.(作宾补)视…为…;认为…是….

被动形式:beconsidered+n./a.(作主补)被视为…;被认为….

consideringconj.照…来看，就…而论，鉴于

Consideringhisage,thelittleboyreadsverywell.就他的年龄来说，这小

孩读得算挺好的

☆Accordingto根据

75

es'Talesp.198

ConnieandWillyaretalkingaboutthepreviouslesson.

C:Doyoubelievewhat(名从,宾)theysayaboutchilipeppers?

W:Franklyspeaking,Idon'ttimeIgothurtplayingsoccer,my

ditwillirritatethewound.

C:mple,accordingtoher,eatingfisheyesis

goodfortheeyes.

W:Ifyouthinkthat'sweird,ays(that)eatingpigs'

brainsmakesyousmart.

C:Areyoukidding(me)?Franklyspeaking,Idon'tbelieveinanyoftheof

wives'tales.

W:Iwishyouwouldtellthattomymom.I'msickofeatingpigs'brains.

C:Poorguy!

W:Don'ttellanyone,OK?OrI'llneverheartheendofit.否则

C:n'tworkanyway.

W:Whatdoyoumean(bysayingthat)?

C:I''reatleastassmartasapig.

☆oldwives'tales无稽之谈groundless无根据的fairytale童话故事tail,

tale发音相同

☆Connie是Constance缩写chapter章节beerbelly啤酒肚

☆PeoplesaythatinthefuturewewillbelivingontheMars.据说=They

saythat...

☆Frankly(speaking),=Tobefrank(withyou),=Totell(you)thetruth,=

Truthfully,坦白的说

☆(the)lasttimeconj.上一次…的时候引导副词从句

(the)nexttiemconj.下一次…的时候

☆irritatesb.=激怒annoyirritate刺激

☆believein相信事believe相信话odd=strange

☆Iamfedupsmoking.=besickof=betiredof

☆jokevi不能直接跟宾语jokewithsb.与某人开玩笑

kidvtDon'tkidme.不要骗我。

☆I'llneverheartheendofit.我的耳根就别想清静了。

☆Itdoesn'tworkanyway.反正那也没什么用／行不通。

☆bright=smart聪明

lestBuildingintheWorldp.203

RecentlyKualaLumperbeatChicagoinabattleofskyscraperswhen

expertshad(把)thecountry'sPetronasTwinTowersmeasuredanddeclared

ittheworld'lewasformerlyheldbyChicago's

tushadbeenleftunchallengedfor22years.

BuildingsintheUnitedStateshaveheldthetitlesince1913,butthe

ingtoone

buildingexpert,"theballhasstartedrollinginAsia."However,some

expertsthinkthatbuildingsuper-tallskyscrapersisnotamatterof

rchitectwantstohavethehonorofhavingthe

eplanned1509-footShanghai

76

WorldFinancialCenterisfinishedinacoupleofyears,itwillbeChina's

turntohavethathonor.

☆high固定高度tall不断增高习惯用法Themanisnottall,butheishigh

instatus.地位

☆beat=defeat+sb.击败meetthechallenge接受挑战

☆have不完成及物动词

1>have/make+宾语+动原.=get+宾+to+动原“叫...”

2>have/get+宾语+宾补(过去分词)“把...(被)...(非自己做);把…怎么样

了”

☆declare+宾语+宾补(n.)Wedeclaredhimagenius.

declarethat宣布

declarewar(on…)(向…)宣战

☆Itrytomeasure(live)uptomyteacher'xpectationsofme.符合/达到某

人的期望;够的上

expectations“期望:永远用复数or:meetyourparents'expectations

☆onthefifthfloorafifty-storybuildingstorey(英)

☆boom兴起.热潮Businessisboomtoday今天生意非常兴隆.

☆construction=buildego(U)=prideisamatterofego面子问题

☆It'sPeter'btosth

☆acoupleof几个…;两个…

☆leave+宾+现在分词/a.任由/让….被动:beleft+过去分词/a.任由/让…

被….

Eg：Plealeavethecandlelit;I’mafraidofthedark.请让蜡烛点着,因为

我怕黑

Thebaggagewasleftunclaimedforaweek.无人认领（被动）

leavefor+地主/场所vt/vi.离开

Eg：Helefttheofficeforhomeanhourago.

esAnyway?P.214

Onestudentistestinganotherstudent'scommonknowledge.

A:What'sthetallestbuildingintheworld?

B:.

A:What'sthelongestriverintheworld?

B:Infact,therearetwo–theNileandtheAmazon.

A:Howdoyouknow?Didsomeonehavethemmeasured?

B:Well,asuredtherivers,butit'shardtotellwhere

theybegin.

A:Oh,'sthetallestbasketballplayer?

B:Idon'tknow.

A:Hah!It''sthegreatest.

B:Hemaybethegreatest,buthecertainlyisn'tthetallest.

A:esanyway?反正谁在乎.

B:Thenstopaskingmeallthestupidquestions.

☆careabout=concernabout关切carefor--love,likeverymuch

oryou.

Idon'tcarehowfatyouare.

☆commonknowledge学校里学的常识commonn生活常识vinegar醋

77

detergent清洁剂

☆buildupyourenergy增加体力

☆theNile(River可省略)thePacific(Ocean)

theHimalayas(MountainRange可省略)n.喜马拉雅山脉

theYangtRive长江theYellowRive黄河

☆vitalline生命线vitalforcen.生命力,生机source源头vitamin

☆Idon'thavethefoggiestidea.=Ihavenoidea.我连最朦胧的概念都没

有。

foggyfoggiest有雾的windy有风的tell断定

☆What'sthebigdeal.有什么了不起呀

☆Don’tmakefoolofme.

☆toaskmeaninterestingquestion=toaskaninterestingquestionofme

问某人一个问题

-22p.218

1961he

kisaboutasoldier

whohatedwaranddidn'entsoldiers

fromquitting,themilitaryhasarulewhichstatesthatyoucanonlygetout

ofthemilitaryifyou'r,theyalsohavearule(number22)

whichsaysthatifyouhatewar,you'renotcrazy,soyoucan'

otherwords,it'snoutryingtoleavethemilitarybecauyoujustcan't

win.

Sincethatnovelwaspublished,thetermcatch-22hascometobeud

toexpressano-winsituation.

☆beinpredicament困境

☆chop(盖的)章,官印That'sacatch-22.

☆Everybodylikesice-creamandIamnoexception.“不例外”

☆noveln.小说adj.新颖的ThebosslikesJhon'snovelideaanddecided

tosupportit.

☆1>书/剧本等+beentitled+名称被定名为…

Hewritebookentitledlove.他写了一本书,书名叫.

ThetitlesofthisbookisLOVE.

2>entitle+宾+todo使…有资格…被动beentitledtobe有资格…

Thispreferentialticketentitlesyoutotravelfirstclass."凭这张优惠票,你可

以坐头等舱旅行。"

3>被动beentitledto+n.有资格获得…

☆antiwar反战antiaging防哀老的hatredn.憎恨hatev.

☆domilitaryrvice服兵役

☆statethat…说明/注明

☆Tokeep(Toprevent)yourchildrenfromharm,keepmedicinesoutoftheir

reach.防止／预防

☆gocrazy发疯了becrazyabout=bemadabout喜欢得发疯

☆getout=责骂某人

☆Peter,yourdaysarenumbered.在世上的日子不久了/时日不多.

☆bat蝙蝠，棍棒club=batonn.棍棒,警棒

☆Inotherwords=Thatis(tosay)=Toputitdifferently“换言之”

Thecaisduetomorrow;Toputitdifferently,wemustfinishedthe

78

worktonight.到期

☆publish=beinprint=beprinted

☆cometodo被动cometobedone渐渐...,终至于

Eg:Whenyougetold,you’llcometorealizehowmuchyourparents

havedoneforyou.

你年纪渐长时,就会渐渐了解你父母为你付出了多少.

Tomhascometorealizethatwidsowcomesfromexperience.

☆express=describe表达,描述

☆it'snou/Thereisnou(in)+动名词“…是没有用的”

=Thereisnon/pointin+动名词It’snoublameingothers

foryourmistake.

=Itisuless/Itisofnou+动名词/不定式

ilemma!p.228

Hopingtopersuadeherboyfriendtoquitsmoking,Jennymakeshiman

offer.

J:Ifyouquitsmoking,I'llmarryyou.

B:Idon'twanttomakeapromi(which)Ican'tkeep.

J:Isitthat(=so)hardtoquitsmoking?

B:wI'vetriedmanytimesalready.

J:Butthistimeyou'vegotabigincentivetodoit.

B:Uh…I'mnotsure.

J:Whataren'tyousureabout?

B:do.I'llhavetogetmarried.

J:So?

B:I'mnotsosureif(=whether)Iwanttogetmarried.

J:'teatyourcakeandhaveit,too.

B:Whatadilemma!左右为难/进退两难

☆beindilemma=beinpredicament

☆dial+号码forsb.拔…找某人

☆beaddictedto上瘾beaddictedtosmoking有烟瘾achainsmoker

连续抽烟的人

☆Myfatherpersuadedmyyoungerbrothertostudyhard.=+

动名

oking劝阻某人不(做)...=+动名

Eg：Hewaasilydissuadedfromgoing.他很容易就接受劝告不走了。

☆makeshimanoffer.=makeanoffer(n.)tohim给某人提出一个建议,向某人

出价

Johnoffered(v.)totakeustodinnerafterthetest.…madeanoffer(n.)

totake...

☆Imarriedwithhim.错应说：:Imarriedtohim.

☆make/keep/breakapromi

Idon'twanttomakeapromi(which)Ican'tkeep.我不想承诺我办不到

的事情.

☆Theylovedeachotheratfirstsight.一见钟情不说：atthefirstsight

☆dcatch钓大鱼

☆Theteachertoldusthatifweallpasdthetest,shewouldtakeusoutto

dinner.

79

Whatagreatincentive!n.诱因

☆besureof=becertainof…确信

besureabout确定…

IsBelievingp.233

Wearingglasscanbearealday-to-dayhassle,nottomentionusing

contactlenswhichhavetobecleaned,rindanddisinfectedeveryso

ately,however,forthomillionsofcontactlensurs,there's

anewproductout--the1–dayAcuvue.

Thenewdisposablecontactlensaredesignedtobeconvenient

andratherinexpensivebecautheideaistothrowthemawayafteruat

'venbetteris(that)ifyouareplanningtogive

thematryforthefirsttime,themanufacturerswillgiveyouyourfirstfive

on'tthinkthat'spossible,whynotgodowntoyour

localopticianandcheckitout?

all,eingisbelieving.

☆Seeingisbelieving.=Toeistobelieve.眼见为实

☆alotofevidence证据（U）

☆glass眼镜apairofglass一付glass玻璃(杯)

☆hassle=troubleday-to-day日常的

☆lens镜片漂洗，漱口

☆everysooften不时地=everynowandthen=quiteoften

☆家畜疥

disinfectvt.消毒

☆fortunately=luckilyout=inthemarket

☆Doyouhavesomethingavailable?accurate

☆nottomention=tosaynothingof=nottospeakof

☆dispoofgarbage处理garbage/rubbish/trash/litter(散在地上的)

disposabledishes/diapers/chopsticks一次性盘子/尿布/筷子a.可任

意处理的

☆optician眼睛店,验光师

☆checkout瞧瞧

☆what’ven/farbetteristhat…=what’s(even/far)better,主+动“更

棒的是”

what’ven/farworisthat…=what’s(even/fat)wor,主+动

“更糟的是”

what’smoreisthat…=what’smore,主+动“而且,此外”

☆why(not)+动原

Ifhenotinterested,whybotherteachinghim?=whydoyoubother….

何必费心

108.(Thereis)NoFreeLunchp.244

Hopingtogetfreecontactlens,Freddygoestotheoptician.

F:?

O:,

80

lettersemclearer?

F:Theonesontheright.

O:readthepricetags?

F:'reasclearasdaylight.

O:tthehighestamount.

F:US$100.

O:'swhatit'llcostyou.

F:ButIthoughtthecontactlensarefree.

O:'llhavetopayforourrvice.

F:Nowondertheysay,"there'snosuchthingasafreelunch."

☆Holland=theNetherlands荷兰Dutch荷兰人

☆Thereisacatchintheagreement.陷阱，骗局

☆ophthamologist眼科医生

☆It'squiteafeat.一门功夫

☆eyesight视力near-sighted近视眼的far-sighted远视眼的

☆letter字母alphabet字母表

☆post(英)/mailthelettersformeMyfatherisamanofletters.有学

问的人

☆priceyadj.昂贵的

☆Somedepartmentstoresareratherpricey,sodon'tbuythingsthere

unlesstheyhaveasale.降价

☆onebuck,twobucksonegrand,twogrand1000元

☆sthcostsbsbspendsth不说：Icost20dollars.

☆befree=beforfree=isfreeofcharge免费

☆不说：nosuchathingno本身就是冠词可以说：notsuchathingnot

是副词

leKoalasinDangerp.248

dorable

blemison

averageakoaladestroys13poundsoftheleavestoeat2poundsaday.

Becauofthis,5,000koalassoonfacestarvationonKangarooIslandin

thesouthofAustralia.

Theauthoritiesarenowconsideringshootingthemtocontrolthe

island'r,animalactivistssuggest

growingmoretrees."Therearen'retoofew

trees."oringprovinceshaveevenrecommended

straliansfeelthatthe

authoritiesmustdoalltheycantoavoidkillingthekoalasfor(=becau)to

dosowouldbeanationaldisgrace.

☆koalas树袋熊eucalyptus桉树fluffy毛茸茸的，松松的kangaroo

袋鼠

☆adorable可爱的adore疼爱,敬重,崇拜daydream

☆consider=beviewas=regard…as视为

☆icon=symbol象征nationalicon

☆feedon以动物为主语liveon以人为主语embrace=hug

☆onaverageadv.平均而言=ingeneraldestructiveextinction灭绝

81

☆typhoon台风Onaveragetherearetentyphoonsbeatingthe

Philippines.菲律宾群岛

☆activist积极分子neighboring=nearby

☆theauthorities始终复数“当局”theauthoritiesconcerned有关当局

“权威”U“权威人士”C

☆Youshoulddoall(that)youcan(do)tohelpthem.

doallonecanto+动原=doone’sbest/utmostto+动原“某人尽

全力”

=sparenoeffortto+动原“不遗余力”

☆consider,suggest,recommend,avoid,enjoy,escape,practice,risk,admit,

deny,mind,quit.

+doing

110Killingisnosolutionp.258

TwoAustralians,MackandJill,arecampingonKangarooIsland.

M:Look!There'sakoala(thatis)',

whyareyoucrying?

J:Thegovernment'splanningonkillingthembecautheymaystarveto

deathsoon.

M:Whatastupididea!Theyshouldtrysavingtheminstead.

J:'nfind5,000people

toeachtakeonehome(each).Theproblemwillbesolved.

M:That'w,there'reabout18millionpeoplein

ousandisonly0.027percentofthepopulation.

J:Let'sdoitthen.

M:Killingasasolutiontoaproblemisjustnotright.

J:Youcansaythatagain.你说的对极了

☆beallears洗耳恭听payattentive专心的

Myfeetarekilling/betrayingme.不听使唤了,走不动了solongsofar

☆Thesolutiontopollutionistohavefewercars.

☆Let'(动作)搭帐篷

☆aboriginee原著居民sly=cunning小聪明

☆planongoingcamping=plantogocamping

☆count认真追求cha为有趣追求startacampaign发起一个活动

☆approximately(写作中)/around/about

☆15.23fifteenpointtwothree0.027zeropointzerotwoven.

☆campaign活动(正式词)

111IWanttoMarryYourWifep.262

ermanmillionaireWalter

ly,heputadvertimentsinnewspapers

tofindsomeoneto"lookafter"hiswifeandhisfortuneafterhedies.

Needlesstosay,thousandsofletterspouredinfromallovertheworld.

SomeyoungmenevenshowedupatWalter',whenhe

openedthedoor,ayoungmansaid,"Iwanttomarryyourwife."

82

Ifyouthinkthat'sfunny,blemisheisn'tgetting

dertogetawayforawhile,he'stakinghisbeautiful

,Iguessittakesallkindsof

peopletomakeuptheworld.

☆Hewasmarried(a.)toJanetenyearsago.=Hemarried(vt.)Janetenyears

ago.

☆oddball怪人，怪胎millionairebillionaire

☆agingadj.年纪渐大的agedadj.年老的

☆fitthebill=fittherequirement符合...条件/要求/目的

☆needlesstosay=Itgoeswithoutsayingthat…不用说

☆put/placeads登广告pourin涌入goskydiving跳伞

☆"lookafter"=takecareof软表达takeafter长得像

☆make(earn)afortuneonthestockmarket发大财fortune-teller算命人tell

one'sfortune算命

☆showup=turnup=appear出现Eg:Petershowedupattheparty

showingoffhisdiamondring.

☆We'vebeenworkingonthiscaveryhardtwomonthes;It'stimetoget

away.(暂时)摆脱

getawayfromitall

☆Ittakes+表条件的从句(sb./sth.)+todo从事….需要…（条件）

Eg:Ittakesimaginationtobeawriter.要当作家需要有想像力

☆makeup构成=compo

被动：bemadeupof…=becompodof…=consistof…由…组成／构成；

包含…

112You'veGottoBeKidding!p.271爱说笑

Walteranswersthedoorathishome.(S=stranger;W=Walter)

S:Hi!I'omarryyourwife.

W:Withanamelikethat,I'mnotsureshe'llwanttomarryyou.

S:So,whatkindofmandoesshelike?

W:Youneedtobestrong,handsomeandhaveagoodnofhumor.

S:Iqualifythen.

W:You'vegottobekidding!Onelookatyouandmywifeisboundto

burstoutlaughing.

S:Whereissheanyway?CanImeether?

W:I'mafraidshemightkickthebucketbeforemeifshemeetsyou.

Goodbye!

S:Whatajerk!

☆answerthedoor/thelettertoanswerforsth.对...(坏事)负责

☆Vodka伏特加酒alcohol含酒精的饮料

☆smallpotato=commonpeople小人物bigpotato大人物

☆I'mnotsurethat从句很客气的拒绝

☆fattychance=noway

☆whatkindofmanwhatkindof本身就是前不加a

☆good-looking形容boyorgirlbeautifel形容女孩handsome

☆Thathandsome(good)salarycomesalongwiththatwork.待遇不错的工作

☆Usuallytheoldestchildinafamilyhasastrongnofduty.责任感

83

comliment称赞

☆iesEnglishincollege,sohequalifies(forthis

job)asaneditor.

☆you’vegettotellme?你必须把真像告诉我.

☆beboundtodo注定

☆kickthebucket一命鸣呼

☆whatajerk!=whatasillyguy!jerk傻子，呆子

113HeavyandChubbyp.281

Watchout,allyouchubbyguysoutthere!Ifyoucontinuetoovereat,

youmightbejustlikeMichaelHebrank.

He''tandupfornomorethan30

heweighs1,000pounds(455kilograms).Heoncebecameriouslyilland

couldn'nd,hehadtobeforkliftedoutafter

chaelsays,"Once(=as

soonas)Istarteating,Ican'tstop."Soifyou'reontheheavyside,take

carelestyou(should)becomeanotherMichael.

☆obe肥胖obesity肥胖症jumbo庞然大物,巨无霸

☆watchoutforthatcar=lookout当心

☆overemphasize过分强调

Diligenceinyourworkcan'tbeoveremphasize.“再强调也不为过”

☆Heisaged(a.)’’’s73years

old.

☆no/notmorethan=atmost最多

☆Onlytwostudentscancomeintotheroomatatime.一次只能有两个学生

进来

☆失约,爽约,空等standup站起来compresd

☆IfellriouslyillwithstomachproblemsaftereatingPeter'scooking.

☆forklift叉车

☆ontheheavyside体重开始偏高

☆tearup撕掉teardown拆毁tear/tore/torn/tearing

Manyhoushadtobetoredownaftertheearthquake.

☆lestconj.以免lesthebecome注意不用第三人称单数，因为he后面省

了should

☆虚拟语气

1>表纯条件：

if+主+现在时v.，主+现在时助动词（will,can,may,should,must,oughtto）+

动原

2>表与现在事实相反：

if+主+过去时v.，主+过去时助词（would,could,might,should,oughtto）

+动原

3>表与过去事实相反：

if+主+had+过去分词，主+过去时助词（would,could,might,should,oughtto）

+have+过去分词

4>表与未来状况相反的虚拟语气：

a.高可能：if+主+should+动原，主+现在时助词（will,can,may,should,must,

oughtto）+动原

84

b.低可能：if+主+should+动原，主+过去时助词

（would,could,might,should,oughtto）+动原

Ifyouarebroke,yououghttogetajob.如果你一文不名，你就应该去找工作。

（不知）1>

IfIhadmoney,Iwouldbuyahou.(现在没钱)2>

IfIwereyou,Iwouldgetmerriedassoosaspossible.(if从句中有be，无论

第几人称都用were)

Ifyouhadcomeearlier,youwouldhavemether.3>

Ifyoushouldbecomebankrupt,Iwillgiveyousomefinancialheop.4>a.

Ifyoushouldcometomyhometown,Iwouldthrowabiggarty.4>b.

arMyFoot!p.290

Jillistalkingtoherboyfriend,Mack.(J=Jill;M=Mack)

J:You'dbetterwatchyourdiet,'regettingreallyfat!

M:It'salright.I'mnotfat.I'mmuscular.

J:Muscularmyfoot!You'anttobeanotherMichael

Hebrank?

M:Areyoukidding?Thatguyweighed1,couch

potato.

J:Well,you'renotfarfromthat.

M:Comeon!I'mabigguy.拜托

J:Well,eitheryouloweightorI'moutofhere.

M:Gee,don'tyouknowthatthebestwaytoaman'sheartisthroughhis

stomach?

J:ourca,there'ssomuchfataroundyourstomach,(that)I'll

nevermakeittoyourheart.

☆musclemuscular强健的Moscow莫斯科Peterisverymuscular.

feminine女性化的masculine男性化的

☆Nicemyfoot!好个头(口语，年轻人用)….才怪／个屁！

☆highbloodpressure高血压togoonadiet节食saltskinny皮

包骨

☆fatn.脂肪adj.肥胖fattya.脂肪n.胖子fatty/leanmeat肥/瘦肉fattening

令人发胖的

fattychance=noway=nodeal

☆Ourcompanydidn'teeyetoeyewiththeirs,sowedidn'tinvestinthat

company.

与某人看法相同

☆flabby松弛的,不结实的

☆acouchpotato--personwholookslikeapotato,sittingonthecouch电视

迷/终日懒散在家人

abigshot/potato大人物,大享

☆befarfrom+n./a.=benot+n./a.+atall一点儿也不…，远非

☆makeitto+地主到达某地

Eg:Imakeithomefrommyofficetodayinlessthattenminutes.

85

pecialJuicep.295琼奖玉液

AVerySpecialJuiceandtheGoldenFountainarethetitlesoftwo

guess

whattheyareabout?'tlaugh!Urineis

'sanannualmarketofUS$500millionfor

productsmadefromurine.

"It'sagreataftershave,"'venudinmanyskin

s,itiswidelyudasakindofmedicine.

Believeitornot,

thispoint,youmustexcume;Ihavetogototherestroom.

☆lucrative／profitable有利可图的beentitled+书名

☆.多汁的whatissospecialabout…?有什么特别的？

☆hundredsofthousandsof几十万beaguideto是…的指南

☆fivecopies五本相同的书fivebooks五本不同的书copytov.复制到

.副印n.

复本

copycat盲目的模仿者

☆makeaguess猜WemadeaguesswhereBillis,becauwecan'tfind

him.

☆tourguide导游yearly=annualaftershave须后水

☆urinen.尿urinatev.小便(医生用语)restroom(公共)厕所

☆abusiness公司,商行(C)business生意(U)Businessisnotsogoodthis

year.

☆表示“针对”某一问题或事件的解决方法，答案和要领，或“通向”之意。

guide/key/road/answer/soultion/to….Theroadtovictory通向

成功之路

☆；=“，+连词(and,so,but…)”

Eg:Heisamanofprinciple；weallrespecthim.=,soweall….

Heisnice,however,Idon’tlikehim.=Heisnice；however,…=He

isnice,butI….

Sheiskind,therefore,wealllikeher.=Sheiskind；therefore,…=

Sheisnice,soI…

rMyOwnBrandp.303

JennyandFrankareatacoffeeshop.(F=Frank;J=Jenny)

F:Didyoureadaboutthe"specialjuice,"Jenny?

J:'titdisgusting?

F:Well,whatgetsmeishowcomesomanypeopleareusingit.

J:It'sincredible,isn'tit?

F:Mindyou,though(=however),theremightbesometruthinthematter.

J:What?Ican'tbelievewhatI'that(ad.=so)naive?

F:I'treallywork.

J:Gee,don'ttellme(that)you'reinterestedintryingit.哇

F:Whynot?

J:Tellyouwhat,I'vebeendrinkingcoffeeallmorning.I'lldoyouafavor...

F:Thanks,butIprefermyownbrand.

(Theybreakoutlaughing/crying.)

86

☆brand-newadj.崭新的adj.

☆readarticle,book,story...aboutsomething

☆prefer+动名+to+动名Saulprefersblackoffeetotea.

=preferto+动原+ratherthat+动原Iprefertostayhomerather

thangotothemovie.

=preferto+动原+insteadof+动名

☆….=…某人感到困惑／不明白的是…

☆Imeetatthestation.车站外...inthestation.车站里

☆disgusteddisgustingIfeeldisgustedabout...Howgross!好恶心

(年轻人口语)

☆boul碗bowel大肠movebowel上厕所incredibleadj.<口>难

以置信的

☆mindyou告诉你（提醒）.自管自吧.

u,manypeoplehavecaught(a.)cold

recently.

☆sheernonnnaive天真的(法语)sophisticated老于世故的

☆帮某人一个忙

beinfavorof…赞同…

☆onashoestring[美口]以极少的资金或不用资金

p!p.307

avea

husbandorboyfriendlikethat?Ishedrivingyoucrazywithhiscomplaints?

Don''tmedicalreport

ythatsomemenaregrouchy

rwords,

needmedicalhelp.

Sothenexttimeyourbetterhalfisgrouchy,don'