Whatispoverty?
Whatispoverty?
JoGoodwinParker
Youaskmewhatispoverty?m,dirty,smelly,andwithno“proper”
rlfinmydirty,wornout,
ill-fittingshoes,andhearme.
Poetshave
asmellof
urine,sourmilk,andspoilingfoodsometimesjoinedwiththestrongsmelloflong-cookedonions.
avesmelledthissmell,esmellof
esmellofyoungchildrenwhocannotwalkthelongdarkwayinthenight.
Itisthesmellofthemattresswhereyearsof“accidents”esmellofthe
milkwhichhasgonesourbecautherefrigeratorlonghasnotworked,anditcostsmoneytoget
buryit,butwhereistheshovel?Shovelscost
money.
ldmeatthehospitalwhenthelast
babycamethatIhadchronicanemiacaudfrompoordiet,abadcaofworms,andthatI
ralways
n’tsaythatthereisnomoneyforironpills,orbetterfood,
ideaofanoperationisfrighteningandcostssomuchthat,ifIhaddared,Iwouldhavelaughed.
Whotakescareofmychildren?hree
eftthemwith“Granny”thelasttimeIhadajob,Icamehometofindthebaby
coveredwithflyspecks,edrieddiaper
cameoff,bitsofmybaby’rchildwasplayingwithasharpbitof
wenty-twodollarsa
week,yjob.
sayinyourcleanclothescomingfromyourcleanhou,“Anybody
conbeclean.”akfastIgivemy
esnotuupmanydishes.
Whatdishesthereare,echeapestsoaphastobe
savedforthebaby’myhands,avedfortwomonths
tobuyajarofValineformyhandsandthebaby’adsavedenough,Iwent
odecideevery
daask,
whynothotwater?urn
electricity,ouwillbe
hasbeenbentoverthe
washtubverydayforsolong,ightI
washeverystitchmyschoolagechildhasonandjusthopeherclotheswillbedrybymorning.
Povertyisstayingupallnightoncoldnightstowatchthefireknowingonesparkonthe
erpovertyis
watchinggnatsandfliesdevouryourbaby’eensaretornandyoupay
ymeansinctsinyourfood,inyourno,
inyoureyes,yishopingitneverrainsbecau
diaperswon’yiseingyour
andkerchiefscostmoneyandallyourragsyouneedfor
yiscookingwithoutfoodandcleaning
withoutsoap.
ueverhadtoaskforhelp,knowingyourchildrenwill
sufferunlessyougetit?Thinkaboutaskingforaloanfromarelative,ifthisistheonlywayyou
doutwheretheofficeisthatyou
ngofyourchildren,yougoin.
y,
eeanotherperson,andafterspillingthewholeshameof
yourpovertyalloverthedeskbetweenyou,youfindthatthisisn’ttherightofficeafterall---you
mustrepeatthewholeprocess,anditneverisanyeasieratthenextplace.
Youhaveaskedforhelp,told
why,butyoudon’thearbecauoftheredcloudofshameandtherisingcloudofdespair.
memberingquittingschoolinjuniorhighbecau“nice”
’t,
jobsoffandon,
me,asalittle
houinanothertown,as
,allournicethingswere
udidn’tlooksobadwhenwe
wereafewoddjobsformyhusband,buteverythingwentforfoodthen,’t
knowhowwelivedthroughthreeyearsandthreebabies,butwedid.I’lltellyousomething,after
eenagoodone,butcouldyoukeeponbringing
childreninthisdirt?Didyoueverthinkhowmuchitcostsforanykindofbirthcontrol?Iknew
myhusbandwasleavingthedayheleft,ehas
rcouldhopewithustodraghimdown.
That’otit,youknowhowmuchitwas?Itwas,andis,
venty-eightdollarsamonthforthefourofus;knowwhy
thereisnosoap,noneedlesandthread,nohotwater,noaspirin,nowormmedicine,nohand
cream,youcaneclearly,I
paytwentydollarsamonthrent,tsandcornmeal,and
more,thereis
thatmuchlessforfood.
ildrenwon’llturn
readyethembehindthebarsoftheir
willturntothefreedomofalcoholor
drugs,aughter?Atbest,thereisforheralifelikemine.
Butyousaytome,,drenhavenoextrabooks,
nomagazines,noextrapencils,orcrayons,orpaperandmostimportantofall,theydonothave
veworms,theyhaveinfections,notsleep
wellonthefloor,notsufferfromhunger,myverty-eight
dollarskeepsusalive,emberwhatIwas
n’placesthereisasurplus
saschoollunch
vetwochildrenwhowillalreadybedamagedbythetimetheygettoschool.
But,yousaytome,,therearehealthclinicsandtheyareinthe
lkthatfar(evenifitissixteenmilesboth
ways),butcanmylittlechildren?Myneighborwilltakemewhenhegoes;butheexpectstoget
paid,atlargemanwhospendshistime
atthegasstation,thebarbershop,andthecornerstorecomplainingaboutthegovernment
spendingmoneyontheimmoralmothersofillegitimatechildren.
yisachilthat
yousaythatyouwoulddosomethinginmy
situation,andmaybeyouwould,forthefirstweekorthefirstmonth,butforyearafteryearafter
year?
ortherightkinds
offood,forwormmedicine,forironpills,fortoothbrushes,forhandcream,forahammerand
nailsandabitofscreening,forashovel,forabitofpaint,forsomesheeting,forneedlesand
,oh,moneyforhotwaterandmoneyfor
eofficeyou
visitisasniceastheofficesofothergovernmentalagencies,whenthereareenoughworkersto
helpyouquickly,uhavetotellyourstory
toonlyoneperson,andthatpersoncanndyouforotherhelpandyoudon’thavetoproveyour
povertyoverandoverandoveragain.
erIdidnotcomefromanotherplace
uswithanangryheart,angerthatwill
besilent
too?
1)stench[stentF]n.恶臭,臭气
2)rot[rCt]v.(使)腐烂,(使)腐败
3)chronic[5krCnik]adj.慢性的
4)anemia[E5ni:miE]n.贫血,贫血症
5)diaper[5daiEpE]n.尿布
6)cracked[krAkt]adj.破裂的
7)Valine[5vAzili:n]n.凡士林,[化]石油冻,矿脂
8)rash[rAF]n.皮疹
9)luxury[5lQkFEri]n.奢侈品
10)tub[tQb]n.浴盆
11)gnat[nAt]n.小昆虫
12)devour[di5vauE]v.吞吃
13)rag[rA^]n.碎布,破旧衣服
14)antihistamines[7Anti5histEmi(:)n]n.抗组(织)胺
药,常用于治疗感冒
15)acid[5Asid]n.[化]酸
16)chil[5tFizl]n.凿子
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