bag的音标

1

音标帮助记忆单词

英语自然拼读规则表——元音字母在重读音节中的读音

a在开音节中读音为原音[eɪ]，如：name,plane,Jane,baby,cake;

在闭音节中读音为[æ]，如：bag,dad,hat,map,black,back;

e在开音节中读音为原音[i:]，如：he,the,me,Chine;

在闭音节中读音为[e]，如：bed,letpen,desk,yes,egg;

i在开音节中读音为原音[aɪ]，如：bike,fly,drive,time,nice,kite

在闭音节中读音为[I]，如：fish,big,drink,sit,milk,swim;

o在开音节中读音为原音[əʊ]，如：tho,clo,go,hoe,home,no;

在闭音节中读音为[ɒ]，如：clock,not,box,shop,sock;

u在开音节中读音为原音[ju:]，如：student,excu,duty,Tuesday;

在闭音节中读音为[ʌ]，如：bus,cup,jump,much,lunch.

此外，在开音节中，元音字母u在辅音字母j,l,r,s后面时读[u:]音，例如：

June,blue,ruler,super.

英语自然拼读规则表——元音字母在非重读音节中的读音

a在开音节中读音为[ə]，如：China,another,woman,breakfast;

在闭音节中读音为[I]，如：orange,comrade,village,cabbage;

e在开音节中读音为[ə]，如：hundred,student,open,weekend;

在闭音节中读音为[I]，如：chicken,pocket,begin,children;

i在开音节中读音为[ə]/[I]，如：holiday,beautiful,family,animal;

在闭音节中读音为[aɪ]，如：exerci,satellite;

o在开音节中读音为[ə]，如：cond,tonight,somebody,welcome

在闭音节中读音为[əʊ]，如：also,zero,photo;

u在开音节中读音为[ə]，如：autumn,difficult;

在闭音节中读音为[ju(:)]，如：popular,congratulation,January.

2

动词中的a如果处在开音节位置，a读[eɪ]音，例如：operate;

u处在开音节位置，又在辅音字母jlrs后面时，读[u(:)]音，例如：July,

influence,February,issue;

在非重读音节中，许多单词中的元音字母a,e,i既可以读作[ə]音，也可以读

作[I]音。

英语自然拼读规则表——元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音

a在[w]音后面的发音为：[ɒ]如：want,what,watch,wash,quality;

a在f,n,sk,ph,sp,ss,st,th前的发音为[α:]如：after,plant,

graph,ask,grasp,glass,fast,father;

i在-nd,-ld,和gh前的发音为：[aɪ]如：find,child,light,high;

o在-st-ld前的发音为：[əʊ]如：most,postcard,old,cold;

o在mnvth前的发音为：[ʌ]如：come,monkey,love,mother.

$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$

英语字母组合发音规律

1元音:

1)[i:]字母组合:eeeaeie

threetreegreensheepmeetbeefeek

eatteameatleaveleadteacherteammeanspeakcleanplea

hesheme

piecereceiveceiling

2)[i]发音字母iye

sitpictureitislistsixmixfixfitpigbigbuildmiss

mythmanytwentyhappydictionary

defectdecidedelicious

3)[æ]发音字母a

baghandandanthappyhatmapmadbadblackbackgladflagshallman

4)[e]字母组合eaea

headbreadpleasure

elephantelectricrememberllshelllessonbetterbeddeskhotelyes

3

manyany

5)[ə:]字母组合irurearuror

girlshirtskirtthirtythirteenthirdbird

turnburnmurdernurturtleThursdayburger

learnearnearthheard

termhernerdrve

workwormwordworld

6)[ə]字母组合erorouaroaeu

teacherleaderrememberplayerspeakerfarmerpowder

doctoractormayorauthortractor

deliciousgraciouspleasure

familiarcollardollar

togethertomorrowtodayshalloplessonWashingtoncontrolpolitearoundaccountago

elephantmantabananaCanadaJapanchina

menlisten

famulusSaturday

7)[a:]字母组合ara

carfarmcardarmgarden

fastclasslastglassplantauntcalm

8)[ʌ]发音字母uoouoo

upsupperlunchfungunhuntcupbus

comemotherdoesbrotherloveabove

troubleroughflourish

bloodflood

9)[ɔ:]字母组合alorauourar

smallwalltalktallhallballcallwalk

shortmorelordhorforfortysportdoorfloorstore

authorcaughtautumn

fourmourncourtbought

warmquarrelquarter

4

10)[ɒ]/[ɔ]发音字母oa

hotlostlotfoxboxmophoplosscollarnot

wantwash

11)[u:]字母组合ooou

foodmoonroomgloombroomdoomgootooth

shoedotwo

truetruthbluefull

12)[u]字母组合ooouuo

lookgoodfootbook

shouldcould

putfullbullpullpush

womenwho

13)[ei]发音字母aayeaaiey

namecakelategateplaneApril

playsaymayway

greatbreak

rainpaintplain

theygrey

14)[ai]发音字母iy

bikefinefinddieninelightnighthigh

mytryflyeye

15)[au]字母组合ouow

hououtflourgroundaccountcountsoundloudaroundmou

flowerdownnowcowhowtown

16)[əu]发音字母oowoa

homecoldgonophonehostghost

knowlowbelowgrowblowshowflow

boatcoatgoal

17)[ɔɪ]字母组合oyoi

5

boytoyjoy

oilsoilvoicechoice

18)[iə]字母组合eerea,ear,ea,ear,er,ier

beerdeerearideanearherefierce

19)[eə]字母组合earair

pairbearchairairfaircaretherewhere

20)[uə]poor

2容易混淆的元音

[æ][e]

badbedhandheadmanmenlandlendpanpensadsaid

[i：][ei]

realrailgreetgreatmeanmainreadraid

[e][ai]

betbiteredwritesaidsideheadhide

[au][ɔ:]

houhorloudlordsouthsaucecloudclaunownorcountcorn

[au][ʌ]

foundfonddowndonegowngonetownton

3辅音

1)[p]penpearplaypigpourpullpush

2)[b]bookbigbootbikebreadbreak

3)[t]treetwotentontowntwentycity

4)[d]doordulldeskdododogdictionary

5)[k]kingkitekeylookcookbookkitchensky(发音字母k)

cardcatcreamcorrectclimbcomeaccountaccept(发音字母c)

foxboxoxygenx-ray(发音字母x)

schoolscheduleschema(字母组合ch)

6)[g]girlgoodgoalgoatgradelonglanguage

7)[m]manmakemoonmorningmovecomecomb

6

8)[n]pentenninefinenightnoonmoonclean

9)[ŋ]unclebankEnglishthinkthankjunk

singkingmorningevening

10)[l]longlandlendlordflyflagblack

worldcoldcouldgoalsoul

11)[r]readredrightrunroomwrite

12)[f]fiveflyfineflagfrogfogroofknifelifewife

coughlaughroughphysicphotophone

13)[v]veryeveningeveneveryvoicevest

14)[s]sixsitstudentsameatkissmisscascarf(发音字母s)

licencityceacedarceilingcelebrate(发音字母c)

licencepiecejuicesciencelancespaceace(字母组合ce)

15)[z]zoozebrazerozap

clonohosuppopauthowho

16)[θ]thinkthankthreethirtytoothmouth

17)[ð]thatthisthothethough

18)[ʃ]sheepshouldershipshoeshebrushwash

nationattentionstation

socialspecial

sure

19)[ʃə]pleasure

20)[h]hothophomehouhorhowwho

21)[w]whenwhatwherewindowwindwood

22)[j]yesyearyellyouyouryolkyellow

23)[tʃ]childchickenchinachairlunchouchcatchteach

24)[dʒ]agelanguagecabbagevegetablestagebridge

joyenjoyjoinJulyJunejunk

25)[tr]treecountrytrytreattracktrunk

26)[dr]drydreamdropdrivedrink

7

27)[ts]studentsbootsboatsgoatsnuts

28)[dz]goodswoodsmoodshoods

4容易混淆的辅音

[v][w]：vestwestvetwetvinewineverywell

[s][θ]：sinkthinkmassmathmissmythsortsought

[z][ð]：cloclothbreezebreathe

[n][ŋ]：thinthingsinsingranrangbanbangwinwing

添加一点:

9)[ɔ:]字母组合alorauouraraw

smallwalltalktallhallballcallwalk

shortmorelordhorforfortysportdoorfloorstore

authorcaughtautumn

fourmourncourtbought

warmquarrelquarter

drawsawflaw

23)[tʃ]childchickenchinachairlunchouchteach(字母组合ch）

catchwatchmatch（字母组合tch)

5字母，组合音节发音规律

1）a[ei][æ][ə][a:][ɔ:]

lateprivategradebakegrapenationstationpage

activehandbankfanparentfamilygladflag

acceptaboutaboveformativemachinecinema

fastlastglassclasspastfather

washwhatwatchwant

2）e[i:][e][i][ə]不发音

appreciateextremelycretshemehe

letterleftmessagegeneratepebble

decideprettypreviousresultrestore

problemprosperousstudentconfident

8

activetablelatewifestorelecture

3）i[ai][i]

highpricelibraryicecreamwifesizeline

fistpickchickenpianofiancécityunit

4）o[əu][u:][ʌ][ə][ɔ]

lodehostcoldnoteokayoldhome

lodowhowhoprove

lovesomeothermotherhoneycompany

todaytomorrowtogethercontrolcollect

losthotmockofficesofthonest

5）u[ju][u][ʌ][ə]

universityrefuuniqueuniverhuge

putpushpullfullbull

butbrushbucketduckbubble

supportsuggest

6）c[k][s]

countrycampcameracouragecablecityceilingcelebratecellcea

7）g[g][dʒ][ŋ]

girlgradeglassgladebagflag

villagevegetablebridgegentlemangym

longsongsingmorningevening

8)l[l]两种不同读音

listenlearnlanguagecollectEnglishgorilla

worldcoldsoiltallllcoolanimal

9)n[n][ŋ]

moonnightnoodlenumberunclehungryangryyoung

10)r[r~][~r](美语发音)

rightreadwritegradeprogress

cardboarddoorfloorformnorth

9

11）y[j][i][ai]

yellowyearyellyoungyolk

universitycountryprettyhappy

dykedyingflybuybymy

12）ar[a:][ə][ɔ:]

farmcardgardenmark

dollar

warmquarrelquarter

13)ea[i:][e][ei][iə]

ceaasonbreathefeaturemeatplea

breadbreastbreathmeadowweather

greatbreak

idearealize

14)ear[ə:][iə]

learnearthearnheardhearnearclearearfear

15)er[ə:][ə][iə]

derverveherperson

teacherdriverangersinger

riouxperiencemysteriousfierce

16）ere[iə][εə]

heremerefererethere

17)ir[ə:][ai]

shirtgirlskirtadmiredesire

18)oo[u:][u][ʌ][ɔ:]

roomtoolcoolmoonnoongooffood

goodfootstoodwoodwoolcookwoodbook

bloodflood

doorfloor

19)or[ɔ:][ə:][ə]

10

shortformcornbornfor

workworldwormwordworst

tractordoctoractorctorniornator

20)oor[ɔ:][uə]

doorfloormoorpoorboor

21)our[uə][ɔ:]

hourtourflourbournlour

pourcourtfourmourn

22)ou[au][ʌ][ə]

houmouthmousoundfound

enoughtroubletouch

deliciousgraciousprosperous

23)ow[əu][au]

windowmeadowknowshowlownowtownhowdowncow

24)[z][s]

nosuppogoloporomouhou

25)th[θ][ð]

thankthinkthoughtclothclothesthatthisthenthan

26)sion[ʃən][ʒən]

propulsiontensionprogressionpassion

protrusionprovisionconclusiontelevision

27)tion[ʃən][tʃən](不常见)

stationnationtranslationattentionquestion

开音节:1)辅音+元音+辅音+不发音ekitecakenamebikemaketakehomeplane

shine

2)辅音+元音hehigonodobetreethreehello

闭音节:1)辅音+元音+辅音sitbedbadbaghothopletmadmaphead

2)元音+辅音itisofinonupoutant