consisted

全国高一高中英语同步测试

班级:___________姓名：___________分数：___________

一、单项选择

27percentofthestudentsinthiscityhave________theInternetfromhome.

A．wayofB．waytoC．accessofD．accessto

ghthesoldierwasquitethirsty,hedidn'tdrinkthewater________inthebottle.

A．broughtB．containedC．includedD．concluded

3.________，hecametoknowhowgreathismotherwas.

A．FromthenonB．Fromnowon

C．SincethenD．Eversince

ssis________60studentswhiletheirs________65students.

A．consistedof；madeupof

B．madeupof；consistsof

C．madeup；compoof

D．compodof；makesup

tlegirlcanrideahorandswim,andshecanshoot________.

A．aswellasB．aswellC．eitherD．too

k,________forbeginners，ispopularwithstudents.

A．designsB．designingC．designedD．todesign

ongismostknown________drawinghors________anartist.

A．for；asB．as；forC．to；forD．to；as

edevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,thepricesofTVtshave________.

A．gonedownB．wentdown

C．broughtdownD．beengonedown

shewas,he________agoodideatosolvetheproblem.

A．cameupwithB．cameabout

C．cameintoD．cameoutwith

'tthink________possibletomasteraforeignlanguagewithoutmuchmemorywork.

A．thisB．thatC．itsD．it

tertheyhaddiscusdthematterforveralhours________adecision.

A．theyreachedB．didtheyreach

C．theyreachD．dotheyreach

arthenumberofthestudentswhograduatedwithadrivinglicenreached200,000,a(n)________

of40,000peryear.

A．averageB．numberC．amountD．quantity

diersputupastrong________inordertoprotecttheircountry.

A．performanceB．breakdown

C．defenceD．system

portedthat40percentofthelandinBrazil________coveredwithtrees.

A．isB．wasC．areD．were

dofminewillgotoFrance________HongKong，andweagreetocontacteachother________email.

A．via；byB．across；withC．over；byD．with；via

二、完形填空

InBritain,oplegenerally____themandthejobtheydo，

althoughtherearecertainpeoplewhodonotbelievethatthepolice____havethepowerthattheydo.

Whatdoesapolicemanactuallydo?Itisnot____ll,apolicemanhasanumberofjobsin

____.Apolicemanoftenhastocontroltraffic,either____footinthecentreofatown,orinapolicecaronthe

,inBritain,hemightbeintheTrafficPoliceandspendall,oralotof,histime____upanddown

icpolicemanhastohelpkeepthetrafficmoving,stop____motoristsandhelp

whenthereisanaccident.

Apolicemanhastohelpkeepthe___，eisafightorsomeotherdisturbance,we___thepoliceto

yoftenhaveto____situationatgreatrisktotheirown____.Weexpectthe

policetosolvecrimes,ofcour,soanordinarypoliceman,____heisnotadetective(侦探)，willoftenhaveto

help___andarrestcriminals.

And___dowecallwhenthereisanemergency—anaircrash,a____，aroadaccident,orarobbery?Wecall

thepolice.___apolicemanhastobe____tofaceanyunpleasantemergencythatmayhappeninthe___world.

Thepolicedoanabsolutelynecessaryjob,theydoit____wellandIsupportthem,butIdonotenvypolicemen.I

donotthinkthatIcould____dothejobofapoliceman.

【1】A．dislikeB．joinC．appreciateD．admire

【2】A．shouldB．wouldC．couldD．must

【3】A．afunnyB．apleasantC．aninterestingD．aneasy

【4】A．itB．oneC．hisD．them

【5】A．onB．byC．underD．with

【6】A．walkingB．drivingC．wanderingD．arching

【7】A．restingB．tiredC．speedingD．drunken

【8】A．peaceB．silenceC．situationD．condition

【9】A．waitforB．callC．thinkofD．expect

【10】A．turntoB．avoidC．dealwithD．treat

【11】A．safetyB．familiesC．futureD．friends

【12】A．althoughB．asifC．howeverD．evenif

【13】A．getridofB．questionC．lookforD．ntence

【14】A．howB．whereC．whatD．who

【15】A．powerfailureB．fireC．thunderstormD．thief

【16】A．YetB．ThenC．AsD．So

【17】A．providedB．promidC．preparedD．prented

【18】A．futureB．modernC．realD．whole

【19】A．extremelyB．speciallyC．surprisinglyD．particularly

【20】A．hardlyB．foreverC．everD．never

全国高一高中英语同步测试答案及解析

一、单项选择

27percentofthestudentsinthiscityhave________theInternetfromhome.

A．wayofB．waytoC．accessofD．accessto

【答案】D

【解析】答案D[考查短语固定用法。haveaccessto意思是：使用；接近；可以利用，符合题意。]

ghthesoldierwasquitethirsty,hedidn'tdrinkthewater________inthebottle.

A．broughtB．containedC．includedD．concluded

【答案】B

【解析】答案B[考查动词辨析。contained是过去分词做后置定语，且表示容器对东西的容纳……]

3.________，hecametoknowhowgreathismotherwas.

A．FromthenonB．Fromnowon

C．SincethenD．Eversince

【答案】A

【解析】答案A[考查时间状语。从后面的过去时可知是从那时起，而C选项后面要用完成时。]

ssis________60studentswhiletheirs________65students.

A．consistedof；madeupof

B．madeupof；consistsof

C．madeup；compoof

D．compodof；makesup

【答案】B

【解析】答案B[考查短语。bemadeupof等于consistof,都是整体由部分组成。]

tlegirlcanrideahorandswim,andshecanshoot________.

A．aswellasB．aswellC．eitherD．too

【答案】B

【解析】答案B[考查同义词辨析。aswell在这里表示“也”的意思，选too时前面要有逗号。]

k,________forbeginners，ispopularwithstudents.

A．designsB．designingC．designedD．todesign

【答案】C

【解析】答案C[考查非谓语动词。designedfor...为……设计，是用过去分词作后置定语。]

ongismostknown________drawinghors________anartist.

A．for；asB．as；forC．to；forD．to；as

【答案】A

【解析】答案A[考查动词词组。beknownas...作为……而出名，beknownfor...因为……而出名。]

edevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,thepricesofTVtshave________.

A．gonedownB．wentdown

C．broughtdownD．beengonedown

【答案】A

【解析】答案A[考查动词词义辨析。godown为不及物动词词组，没有被动语态，且表示完成，故选A。]

shewas,he________agoodideatosolvetheproblem.

A．cameupwithB．cameabout

C．cameintoD．cameoutwith

【答案】A

【解析】答案A[考查动词词义辨析。comeupwithanidea想出一个主意，为固定搭配。]

'tthink________possibletomasteraforeignlanguagewithoutmuchmemorywork.

A．thisB．thatC．itsD．it

【答案】D

【解析】答案D[考查固定句式。it作形式宾语，不定式引导真正的宾语。]

tertheyhaddiscusdthematterforveralhours________adecision.

A．theyreachedB．didtheyreach

C．theyreachD．dotheyreach

【答案】B

【解析】答案B[考查倒装句。only修饰时间状语从句放在句首，主句用倒装。]

arthenumberofthestudentswhograduatedwithadrivinglicenreached200,000,a(n)________

of40,000peryear.

A．averageB．numberC．amountD．quantity

【答案】A

【解析】答案A[句意：去年拿到驾照的学员数量达到了20万，平均每年四万。anaverageof平均；a

numberof大量很多；anamountof许多，大量；aquantityof大量，许多。]

diersputupastrong________inordertoprotecttheircountry.

A．performanceB．breakdown

C．defenceD．system

【答案】C

【解析】答案C[考查defence的用法。defence“保护；护卫”；performance“表演，演出”；breakdown“故障”；

system“系统”。根据语境，可知C是恰当选项。句意：士兵们为了保卫祖国建立了一个很强的防守系统。]

portedthat40percentofthelandinBrazil________coveredwithtrees.

A．isB．wasC．areD．were

【答案】A

【解析】答案A[考查的是数量词作主语时的主谓一致。句意：据报道，巴西百分之四十的土地都有森林覆盖。

40percent修饰theland，theland表示“陆地”时是不可数名词，谓语必须用单数；又因为主句谓语动词是一般现

在时，因此选A。]

dofminewillgotoFrance________HongKong，andweagreetocontacteachother________email.

A．via；byB．across；withC．over；byD．with；via

【答案】A

【解析】答案A[考查的是介词的用法。句意：我的一个朋友途经香港去法国，我们同意通过邮件保持联络。

via“途经；经由”；by“通过”；across“从一定范围的一边到达另一边”；over“处于或到达另一侧”；with“与……一起”。

第2个空也可填via。]

二、完形填空

InBritain,oplegenerally____themandthejobtheydo，

althoughtherearecertainpeoplewhodonotbelievethatthepolice____havethepowerthattheydo.

Whatdoesapolicemanactuallydo?Itisnot____ll,apolicemanhasanumberofjobsin

____.Apolicemanoftenhastocontroltraffic,either____footinthecentreofatown,orinapolicecaronthe

,inBritain,hemightbeintheTrafficPoliceandspendall,oralotof,histime____upanddown

icpolicemanhastohelpkeepthetrafficmoving,stop____motoristsandhelp

whenthereisanaccident.

Apolicemanhastohelpkeepthe___，eisafightorsomeotherdisturbance,we___thepoliceto

yoftenhaveto____situationatgreatrisktotheirown____.Weexpectthe

policetosolvecrimes,ofcour,soanordinarypoliceman,____heisnotadetective(侦探)，willoftenhaveto

help___andarrestcriminals.

And___dowecallwhenthereisanemergency—anaircrash,a____，aroadaccident,orarobbery?Wecall

thepolice.___apolicemanhastobe____tofaceanyunpleasantemergencythatmayhappeninthe___world.

Thepolicedoanabsolutelynecessaryjob,theydoit____wellandIsupportthem,butIdonotenvypolicemen.I

donotthinkthatIcould____dothejobofapoliceman.

【1】A．dislikeB．joinC．appreciateD．admire

【2】A．shouldB．wouldC．couldD．must

【3】A．afunnyB．apleasantC．aninterestingD．aneasy

【4】A．itB．oneC．hisD．them

【5】A．onB．byC．underD．with

【6】A．walkingB．drivingC．wanderingD．arching

【7】A．restingB．tiredC．speedingD．drunken

【8】A．peaceB．silenceC．situationD．condition

【9】A．waitforB．callC．thinkofD．expect

【10】A．turntoB．avoidC．dealwithD．treat

【11】A．safetyB．familiesC．futureD．friends

【12】A．althoughB．asifC．howeverD．evenif

【13】A．getridofB．questionC．lookforD．ntence

【14】A．howB．whereC．whatD．who

【15】A．powerfailureB．fireC．thunderstormD．thief

【16】A．YetB．ThenC．AsD．So

【17】A．providedB．promidC．preparedD．prented

【18】A．futureB．modernC．realD．whole

【19】A．extremelyB．speciallyC．surprisinglyD．particularly

【20】A．hardlyB．foreverC．everD．never

【答案】【1】C

【2】A

【3】D

【4】B

【5】A

【6】B

【7】C

【8】A

【9】D

【10】C

【11】A

【12】D

【13】C

【14】D

【15】B

【16】D

【17】C

【18】B

【19】A

【20】C

【解析】【1】答案C[由下文观点排除A、B，作者是欣赏警察行事的态度与精神，而不是羡慕。]

【2】答案A[should指应该，此处译为“一些人认为警察不应该有他们有的权力”。]

【3】答案D[由下文可知，警察工作很繁忙，所以是不容易的。]

【4】答案B[由下文可知，一个警察要做很多工作，所以“anumberofjobsinone”。]

【5】答案A[固定短语“onfoot”。]

【6】答案B[在motorway上不能步行，只能行车，所以选driving。]

【7】答案C[speedingmotorists是超速的机动车辆。]

【8】答案A[上文说“thereisafight”可知上文要警察维护和平。]

【9】答案D[“waitfor”是等待某人，call是打电话召某人，thinkof是想起，expectsbtodosth是期待某人做

某事。]

【10】答案C[警察面对情况是要处理的，所以要用dealwith;treat是对待、治疗的意思。]

【11】答案A[警察处理情况也有危险威胁他们安全，所以应选safety,theirownsafety。]

【12】答案D[although与evenif都有“虽然……但是”之意，但evenif有强调之意，此处强调警察的作用。]

【13】答案C[“lookfor”是寻找之意，“getridof”摆脱，question质问，ntence判处，此处是警察寻找并追捕

犯罪分子。]

【14】答案D[此处问“我们将召唤谁，当一个紧急情况发生时”，选疑问代词who。]

【15】答案B[上文说“emergency”是紧急情况，A、B、C、D中只有afire是紧急情况。]

【16】答案D[由上文可知我们面对紧急情况总是找警察，顺承下来用so表示结果。]

【17】答案C[上文结果是警察随时准备(prepared)面对(emergency)。]

【18】答案B[inthemodernworld在现代社会。]

【19】答案A[extremely是very的意思，此处prai警察的工作是verywell。]

【20】答案C[这句话否定前移，应为“IthinkthatIcouldnot...”A、D都是否定之意，双重否定表肯定，故排除，

forever不合语境。]