名词复数是什么
名词复数是什么
可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。这和汉语不同。比如,在汉语中,我们说一
个苹果,那就是一个苹果,没什么特殊变化。你要说三个苹果,只需把“一”换
成“三”就可以了。而在英语中,一个苹果是oneapple,三个苹果是three
apples,不尽数量词变化了,名词也有相应的变化。
讲了这么多,大家不要以为这名词变复数很难,其实这里也还是有一些窍门的。
下面我们就将名词变复数的规则。分为规则变化和不规则变化。
第一部分:规则变化
一、绝大多数的可数名词的复数形式,是在该词
末尾加上后辍-s。
读音变化:结尾是清辅音读[s],结尾是浊辅音
或元音读[z]。
例:friend→friends;cat→cats;style→
styles;sport→sports;piece→pieces
口诀:清清浊浊元浊
Cups,cats,cakes,roofs,flags,keys,faces
二、凡是以s、z、x、ch、sh结尾的词,在该词
末尾加上后辍-es构成复数。
读音变化:统一加读[iz]。
例:bus→bus;quiz→quizzes;fox→foxes;
match→matches;flash→flashesbox→boxes;
watch→watches;actress→actress;
class→class;coach(长途车)→coaches;
dress→dress;sandwich→sandwiches;
toothbrush→toothbrushes;waitress(女侍
[vz]。
例:knife→knives;life→lives;leaf→
leaves;staff(员工)→staves;scarf(围巾)
→scarves
目前搜集的直接加s:roof-roofs,
belief-beliefs,gulf(海湾)-gulfs,rf(农
奴)-rfs,safe-safes,chief(负责人)
-chiefs
这几个可变可不变:scarf-scarfs,
handkerchief-handkerchiefs
第二部分:不规则变化
我们经常会看到有些名词变复数时并没有遵循上述规则。这就是名词的不规则
变化。我们经常看见的有man-men,woman-women,child-children等等。
还有一些名词,单复数是同一个形式的。不过,我们还是可以通过一些比较,
发现其中的一些奥妙。以下我将为大家讲讲名词的不规则变化。(下面内容,
可以量
而行。有的可能很难,需要以后慢慢消化吸收)
一、以-us结尾的名词(多为外来词),通
常将-us改变为-i构成复数。
读音变化:尾音[Es]改读[ai],其中[kEs]
要改读为[sai],[gEs]要改读为[dVai]。
例:fungus(真菌)→fungi;abacus(算
盘)→abaci;focus(焦点)→foci;cactus
(仙人掌)→cacti;cestus(拳击用的牛
皮手套)→cesti
二、以-is结尾的名词,通常将-is改变为
-es。
读音变化:尾音[is]改读[i:z]。
例:axis(轴线)→axes;basis→bas;
naris(鼻孔)→nares;hypothesis(假设)
→hypothes;restis(索状体)→restes
三、以-ix结尾的名词,通常将-ix改变为
-ices,但有例外。
读音变化:尾音[iks]改读[isi:z]。
例:matrix(矩阵)→matrices;directrix
(准线)→directrices;calix(杯状窝,
盏)→calices;appendix(阑尾)→
appendices反例:affix(粘住,使固定)
→affixes
四、以-um结尾的名词,将-um改变为-a。
读音变化:去掉鼻尾音[m]。
例:forum(论坛)→fora;stadium(体育
场)→stadia;aquarium(水族鱼缸)→
aquaria;datum(数据)→data;vacuum(真
空,空虚)→vacua
五、以-a结尾的名词,在该词末尾加上后辍
-e。
读音变化:尾音[E]改读[i:]。
例:larva(昆虫的幼虫)→larvae;formula
(公式)→formulae;ala(翼)→alae;
media(媒介)→mediae;hydra(九头蛇,
水螅)→hydrae
六、部分单词的复数形式不变。
读音变化:保持原音。
例:fish→fish;sheep→sheep;cattle→
cattle;deer→deer;salmon(蛙、三文鱼、
大马哈)→salmoncannon→cannon;trout
→trout(鳟鱼)
七、极少数单词,其复数形式没有任何规律。
读音变化:没有规律。
例:man→men;woman→women;child→
children;person→people;ox→oxenfoot
→feet;goo→gee;mou→mice;
tooth→teeth;datum→data数据
八、一些单数词得加en才能变成复数词:
例:ox→oxen;child→children;brother
(用于教堂)→brethren
九、一些单数词得改头换面一番,才能变成
复数词
例:analysis→analys分析;basis→
bas基础;datum→data数据;foot→feet;
formula公式→formulae/formulas;goo
→gee;lou虱子→lice;man→men
mou→mice;medium→media/mediums媒
介;emorandum→memoranda/memorandums
备忘录;parenthesis→parenthes圆括
号;phenomenon→phenomena现象;radius
→radii半径tooth→teeth;woman→
women
十、有些名词是单数、复数不分的
例:deer;fish;cannon(大炮);sheep;
salmon鲑鱼;trout鳟鱼
十一、一些名词虽分单数、复数,但出现次
数多的总是单数词
例:abnce;clothing;film;help;
furniture家具;machinery机械;news;
scenery风景;sugar;traffic交通
十二、另一些名词则以复数词出现的机会较
多
例:bellows风箱;clothes;police;
shorts短裤;scissors剪刀;spectacles
眼镜;shears大剪刀trours长裤;wages
工资
十三、compoundnouns,这类复数词是以主
要的名词来表示
例:daughter-in-law→daughters-in-law
媳妇;father-in-law→fathers-in-law岳
父
man-of-war→men-of-war兵舰;
maid-rvant→maid-rvants女仆
tep-son→step-sons晚子;son-in-law→
sons-in-law女婿
十四、若表达具体数目,要借助数量词
例:pair(对,双);suit(套);apairof
glass;twopairsoftrours
十五、另外还有一些名词,其复数形式有时
可表示特别意思,
例:goods货物,waters水域,fishes(各
种)鱼
十六、除人民币元、角、分外,美元、英镑、
法郎等都有复数形式。
例:adollar,twodollars;ameter,two
meters
十七、合成词单复数变化规则
1)以不可数名词结尾的复合名词无复数形
式。例如:homework,newspaper等。?
2)以man或woman为前缀的名词变复数时,
前后两个名词都变成复数。例如:woman
doctor→womendoctors,manwaiter→men
waiters.
3)以“可数名词+介词(短语)”构成的复合
名词变复数时,把名词变复数。例如:fath
-er?in?law→fathers?in?law.?
4)以“动词/过去分词+副词”构成的复合名
词变复数时,在词尾加s。例如:grown?up
→
grown?ups,stand?by→stand?bys.?
十八、集合名词单复数变化
有些名词为单数形式,但做整体概念
来看待,称为集合名词或集体名词,如:
peoplepolicecattle,其谓语动词一
般用复数。有些名词为单数形式,做整
体概念来看待时,谓语动词用单数。强
调整体中具体人或事物时,谓语动词用
复数。如:class,family,audience,
committee,army.【例句】
1)Theclassaredoingexperimentson
heatandlightinthelab.?
2)Alargeclassislikeabigbanquet,
whichrequiresateachertomakefullpr
eparationandhavegoodperformance.
集体名词,以单数形式出现,但实为复数。
例如:
peoplepolicecattle等本身就是复
数,不能说apeople,apolice,acattle,
但可以说aperson,apoliceman,aheadof
cattle,theEnglish,theBritish,the
French,theChine,theJapane,the
Swiss等名词,表示国民总称时,作复数用,
如TheChineareindustriesandbrave.
中国人民是勤劳勇敢的。
•三.英语不规则名词复数表
一、分类
1.以f或fe结尾:大多数以f或fe结尾的
名词的复数形式时将其转为ves,
但个别直接加s:
*roof→roofs屋顶
*gulf→gulfs海湾
*grief→griefs悲伤,悲痛,担心
*cliff→cliffs悬崖,峭壁
*beef→beefs牛肉
*chief→chiefs首长,首领
*proof→proofs证明
*staff→staffs全体职员
2.元音:有些名称的复数形式是改变它们的
元音声:
*-man→-men男……
*-woman→-women女……
*fireman→firemen消防员
*foot→feet脚
*goo→gee鹅
*tooth→teeth牙齿
*mou→mice老鼠
*lou→lice虱子
3.古代英语:有些是沿用古代英语:
*child→children小孩,儿童
*ox→oxen牛,阉牛
4.以o结尾:
有的以o结尾的单词加“s”:
*auto→autos[美口]汽车
*kangaroo→kangaroos袋鼠
*kilo→kilos千克,公斤
*memo→memos[口]备忘录
*photo→photos照片
*piano→pianos钢琴
*pimento→pimentos多香果
*pro→pros赞成意见
*con→cons反对意见
*solo→solos,soli独唱,独奏
*soprano→sopranos女高音
*studio→studios工作室
*tattoo→tattoos文身
*video→videos视频
*zoo→zoos动物园
*bamboo→bamboos竹子
有的则加“es”:
*echo→echoes回声,反响
*embargo→embargoes禁运,禁运
令
*hero→heroes英雄
*potato→potatoes土豆
*tomato→tomatoes番茄
*torpedo→torpedoes鱼雷,水雷
*veto→vetoes否决,否决权
*negro→negroes黑人
有的两种都可以:
*buffalo→buffalos/buffaloes/b
uffalo水牛
*cargo→cargos/cargoes(船/飞
机的)货物
*halo→halos/haloes光环
*mosquito→mosquitos/mosquit
oes蚊子
*motto→mottos/mottoes箴言,
格言
*no→nos/noes没有
*tornado→tornados/tornadoes
龙卷风
*volcano→volcanos/volcanoes
火山
*zero→zeros/zeroes零
*commando→commands/comm
andoes突击员
5.不变:有的则不变:
*cod→cod鳕鱼
*deer→deer鹿
*fish→fish鱼,鱼类
*offspring→offspring子孙,后裔,
幼崽
*perch→perch鲈鱼
*sheep→sheep绵羊
*trout→trou鲑鱼
*bison→bison野牛
*moo→moo驼鹿
*aircraft→aircraft飞机,飞行器
*barracks→barracks兵营
*crossroads→crossroads十字路口
*dice→dice骰子
*gallows→gallows绞刑架
*headquarters→headquarters总部
*means→means方法,手段,途径
*ries→ries系列
*species→species物种
6.借用单词:英语中有些单词是借用其他语
言的。部分借用单词的复数跟
随外语形式,下面每行的第二个单词都是外
语形式,第三个为现时英语使用:
以“a”结尾的转为“ae”:
*alga→algae水藻
*amoeba→amoebae,amoebas变
形虫
*antenna→antennae,antennas触
角,天线
*formula→formulae,formulas公
式
*larva→larvae(昆虫的)幼虫
*nebula→nebulae,nebulas星云
*vertebra→vertebrae,vertebras
脊椎骨
*alumna→alumnae女校友
以“u”结尾的转为“ux”:
*beau→beaux,beaus情郎,纨绔
子弟
*bureau→bureaux,bureaus局,
机构
*tableau→tableaux,tableaus舞台
造型,场景
*plateau→plateaux,plateaus高原,
平顶
以“us”结尾的转为“-ora”、“-era”(适用于专
业术语):
*corpus→corpora资料,文集,文
献
*genus→genera(动植物的)属,类
以“us”结尾的转为“i”:
*alumnus→alumni校友
*bacillus→bacilli杆菌
*cactus→cacti,cactus仙人球,
仙人掌
*focus→foci焦点
*fungus→fungi,fungus真菌
*nucleus→nuclei核心,原子核
*octopus→octopi,octopus章鱼
*radius→radii,radius半径
*stimulus→stimuli刺激物,促进因
素
*syllabus→syllabi,syllabus大
纲,提纲
*terminus→termini终点,目标,界
碑
*hippopotamus→hippopotami河马
*genius→genii,genius天才
*abacus→abaci,abacus算盘
以“um”结尾的转为“a”:
*addendum→addenda附录,补遗
*bacterium→bacteria细菌
*curriculum→curricula,curriculu
ms总课程
*datum→data数据
*erratum→errata写错,排错,勘误
*medium→media媒体
*memorandum→memoranda,me
morandums备忘
*ovum→ova卵子,卵细胞
*stratum→strata,stratums岩层,
地层,阶层
*symposium→symposia,symposi
ums座谈会
*agendum→agenda议程
*vacuum→vacua,vacuums真空,
空虚,空白
*gymnasium→gymnasia健身房,
体育馆
*stadium→stadia,stadiums体育
场
*forum→fora,forums论坛
*minimum→minima最小量
*ultimatum→ultimata,ultimatum
s最后通牒
以“ex”或“ix”结尾的转为“ices”:
*apex→apices,apexes顶点
*appendix→appendices,appendix
es附录
*cervix→cervices,cervixes宫颈
*index→indices,indexes目录,索
引
*matrix→matrices,matrixes模型,
矩阵
*vortex→vortices,vortexes漩涡
以“is”结尾的转为“es”:
*analysis→analys分析,解析,纲
领
*axis→axes轴线,中心线
*basis→bas基础,底座,基点
*crisis→cris危机,危机时刻
*diagnosis→diagnos诊断法,诊
断结论
*emphasis→emphas强调,重点
*hypothesis→hypothes假设,猜
想
*neurosis→neuros神经机能病/
官能症
*oasis→oas绿洲,乐土
*parenthesis→parenthes插入语,
圆括号
*synopsis→synops摘要,大纲
*thesis→thes论文,论题,论点
*ellipsis→ellips[语]省略
*synthesis→synthes综合,合成
以“on”结尾的转为“a”:
*criterion→criteria(批评/判断的)标
准
*phenomenon→phenomena现象,
征兆
*automaton→automata机器人,机
械手
英语中沿用其他语言的规则:
意大利语:“o”转为“i”
*libretto→libretti(歌剧等的)剧本
*tempo→tempi拍子,节奏,速度
*virtuoso→virtuosi,virtuosos艺术
家
*concerto→concerti协奏曲
希伯来语:加“im”
*cherub→cherubim小天使
*raph→raphim六翼天使
希腊语:加“ta”
*schema→schemata概要,计划,图
表
*stigma→stigmata耻辱的标记,瑕
疵
二、不规则名词复数列表(前面提到的除外)
A*abacus→abaci,abacus算盘
*addendum→addenda附录,补遗
*agendum→agenda议程
*aircraft→aircraft飞机,飞行器
*alga→algae水藻
*alumna→alumnae[美]女校友
*alumnus→alumni校友
*analysis→analys分析,解析,纲
领
*antenna→antennas,antennae天
线,触角
*apex→apices,apexes顶点
*appendix→appendices,appendix
es附录
*automaton→automata机器人,机
械手
*axis→axes轴线,中心线
B*bacillus→bacilli杆菌
*bacterium→bacteria细菌
*basis→bas基础,底座,基点
*beau→beaux,beaus情郎,纨绔
子弟
*beef→beefs牛肉
*bison→bison野牛
*brace→brace支架,背带,花括号
*sister-in-law→sisters-in-law大小
姨子,大小姑子
*buffalo→buffalos,buffaloes,buff
alo水牛
*bureau→bureaux,bureaus局,
机构
*bus→buss,bus公共汽车
C*cactus→cactus,cacti仙人球,
仙人掌
*calf→calves牛犊
*cargo→cargos/cargoes(船/飞
机的)货物
*cervix→cervices,cervixes宫颈
*cherub→cherubim小天使
*chief→chiefs首长,首领
*child→children儿童,小孩
*Chine→Chine中国
*cliff→cliffs悬崖,峭壁
*cod→cod*鳕鱼
*corps→corps军队,特种部队
*corpus→corpora,corpus资料,
文集,文献
*crisis→cris危机,危机时刻
*criterion→criteria(批评/判断的)标
准
*curriculum→curricula,curriculu
ms总课程
D*datum→data数据
*deer→deer鹿
*dice→dice骰子
*dwarf→dwarfs,dwarves小矮人
*diagnosis→diagnos诊断法,诊
断结论
E*echo→echoes回声,反响
*elf→elves小精灵
*ellipsis→ellips[语]省略
*embargo→embargoes禁运,禁运
令
*emphasis→emphas强调,重点
*erratum→errata写错,排错,勘误
F*fireman→firemen消防员
*fish→fish,fishes鱼,鱼类
*focus→focus焦点
*foot→feet脚
*formula→formulae,formulas公式,
方程式
*forum→fora,forums论坛
*fungus→fungi,fungus真菌
G*genus→genera(动植物的)属,类
*goo→gee鹅
*gallows→gallows绞刑架
*genius→genii,genius天才
*goofoot→goofoots藜
*grief→griefs悲伤,悲痛,担心
*gulf→gulfs海湾
*gymnasium→gymnasia健身房,
体育馆
H*half→halves一半
*halo→halos,haloes光环
*headquarters→headquarters总部
*hero→heroes英雄
*hippopotamus→hippopotami,hipp
opotamus河马
*hoof→hoofs,hooves蹄
*hypothesis→hypothes假说,猜
想
I*index→indices,indexes目录,
索引
K*knife→knives小刀
L*larva→larvae(昆虫的)幼虫
*leaf→leaves树叶
*libretto→libretti(歌剧等的)剧本
*life→lives生命
*loaf→loaves一块,一条(面包等)
*lou→lice虱子
*looker-on→lookers-on围观者
M*-man→-men男人
*mandoctor→mendoctors男医
生
*manrvant→menrvants男仆
*man-time→men-times人次
*man-day→man-days人日
*matrix→matrices,matrixes模型,
矩阵
*means→means方法,手段,途径
*medium→media媒质,媒介
*memorandum→memoranda,me
morandums备忘
*millennium→millenniums,milenn
ia
*moo→moo驼鹿
*mosquito→mosquitoes,mosquit
os蚊子
*mou→mice老鼠
N*nebula→nebulae,nebulas星云
*neurosis→neuros神经机能病/
官能症
*no→nos/noes没有
*nucleus→nuclei核心,原子核
O*oasis→oas绿洲,乐土
*octopus→octopi,octopus章鱼
*offspring→offspring子孙,后裔,
幼崽
*optimum→optima有利条件
*ovum→ova卵子,卵细胞
*ox→oxen牛,阉牛
P*paralysis→paralys麻痹,瘫痪,
中风
*parenthesis→parenthes插入语,
圆括号
*penny→pence便士
*perch→perch*鲈鱼
*person→people人
*phenomenon→phenomena现象,
征兆
R*radius→radii,radius半径
S*scarf→scarfs,scarves围巾,披
肩
*schema→schemata概要,计划,图
表
*ed→ed,eds种子
*lf→lves自己
*raph→raphim六翼天使
*ries→ries系列
*sheafsheaves[量]捆,束,扎
*sheep→sheep绵羊
*shelf→shelves架子,搁板
*shrimp→shrimp虾,小虾
*scissors→scissors剪刀
*species→species物种
*stadium→stadia,stadiums体育
场
*stilllife→stilllifes静物画
*stimulus→stimuli刺激物,促进因
素
*stratum→strata,stratums岩层,
地层,阶层
*Swiss→Swiss瑞士人
*syllabus→syllabi,syllabus大
纲,提纲
*symposium→symposia,symposi
ums座谈会
*synthesis→synthes综合,合成
*synopsis→synops摘要,大纲
T*tableau→tableaux,tableaus舞台
造型,场景
*tempo→tempi拍子,节奏,速度
*terminus→termini终点,目标,界
碑
*that→tho那个
*thesis→thes论文,论题,论点
*thief→thieves贼,小偷
*this→the这个
*tooth→teeth牙齿
*tornadotornados,tornadoes龙卷
风
*torpedo→torpedoes鱼雷,水雷
*trout→trout*鲑鱼
*trours→trours裤子
V*vacuum→vacua,vacuums真空,
空虚,空白
*vertebra→vertebrae,vertebras脊
椎骨
*veto→vetoes否决,否决权
*virtuoso→virtuosi,virtuosos艺
术家
*vita→vitae个人简历,生活
*volcano→volcanos/volcanoes
火山
*vortex
名词复数专项练习
名词的复数
看看以前怎么考
1.(2006·临沂)Onceuponatimewe
ud
kitestond_____tootherplaces,
becautheydidn'thavetelephones,
computers,orevenradios.
pers
nes
2.(2006·莱芜市)-Isthata_____?
-rekindsofbeautiful
'sgoandhavealook.
sstore
op
3.(2006·杭州)Bethhasabeautiful
_____.Listen!Sheissingingverywell.
4.(2006·沈阳)Britishpeopleeat
_____alot,andtheyarecookedin
differentways.
n
5.(2006·盐城)-Sorry,
yourschoolbagby_____.
-Itdoesn'tmatter.
6.(2005·天津)TomregardsTianjinas
hiscond_____becauhehasbeen
hereforovertenyears.
7.(2006·武汉)-Whathappenedto
youthismorning?
-Theteacheraskedmeformy_____
whenIwaslateagain.
8.(2007·沈阳)-Whatdoyouknow
about_____?
-Linedrawingsthatshowhow
somethingworks.
ms
ngs
9.(2007·苏州)Thethingthat_____is
notwhetheryoufailornot,butwhether
youtryornot.
s
ers
10.(2007·威海)-Mum,it's80hotand
I'msothirsty.
-Goandgetsome_____inthefridge.
ams
预测以后怎么考
11.-Howlongdoesittaketogetto
thestation?
-It'_____walk.
ute'-minutes
utes'utes
togivemea_____when
yougettoCanada,LinTao.
t
!Thothree_____are
talkingwiththethree_____.
hmen,
hmans,Germans
hmen,Germans
hmans,Germen
14.-What'sinthe_____?
-Therearesome_____and_____in
them.
,potatos,radios
,potatoes,radios
s,potatos,radios
,potatoes,radioes
15.-Willyoupleamake_____for
thewomanwithababy?
-at,plea.
m
om
名词的复数参考答案:
1.C.由下文的telephones,computers,
radios可知这些都是信息传递的工具。
2.C.由下文可知是鞋店。
3.A.她的歌唱得好,说明她有一副好嗓子。
4.B.由后半句主语“they”可知,前一空应填
名词复数形式。
ake固定短语,“弄错了”。
6.D.根据句意:汤姆把天津看作是他的第二
故乡。home有家乡之意,其他词无此意。
在此用作名词,表示“借口”。
m意为“表格”。
9.C.由题意可推知。
ams意为“冰淇淋”。
11.C.空白处应构成名词所有格形式,可排
除B、D选项;sixminutes为复数形式,又排
除A项。
=callsb.表示给某
人打电话。
13.C.以man构成的复合词其复数形式是
将man改为men,但German不是复合词,
应加-s构成复数。
和radio是表示无生命事物的
名词,其复数加-s;potato是表示有生命事物的
名词,其复数加-es。
作“空间”,“余地”解,是不可
数名词。
名词复习练习题
作者:admin中考频道来源:本站原创点击数:更新时间:2010-10-29
名词复习练习题
'syesterday.
Hegaveus_____.
vices
_____they'vegot!No
wondertheyareveryhappy.
good
news
______tofightagainst
pollution.
ndoneC.
e
______!Let'sgoswimming.
yC.a
ther
emade_______.You
shouldbemorecareful.
mistakeB.a
greatdealofmistakes
numberofmistakesD.
fewmistakes
wemovedintothenew
hou,weboughtmany________.
of
offurnitures
kshelfoverthereis
__________.
'sandJane''s
andJane
dJane'd
furnitures
heguestoffat_______
yesterday.
nghai'sRailwayStationB.
theShanghaiRailwayStation
aiRailwayStationD.
TherailwayStationofShanghai
dagoodtimeatthe
______Palace.
en'sC.
ens'
was_____inmyboyhood.
clofriend
friendofme
re______famousother
pressTheyarehavingameetinginone
ofthe_____office.
-in-chiefs;editor's-in
s-in-chief;editors-
in-chief's
-in-chief's;
editor'-in-chief's;
editors-in-chief's
refive_______inour
class.
''C.
ngs
isyourschool?
walkoftwenty-fiveminutes
-fiveminuteswalksD.
Twenty-fiveminutes'walk.
oyoulikebetter,_______
or_______?
;;cowC.
sheeps;;cows
'regoingtohavea______
nextmonth.
'
days'holiday
'sacousin?r
aunt'raunt'sdaughter
raunt'r
aunt'sbrotherorsister.
ayswearsbeautiful
_______.
.
clothings
uhavealittle______?
shC.
_____
ofthemdoyouwanttoe?
theJohn'ohn
dollars_____whathe
needs.
been
tedNations______a
resolution.
ough
bianNights______avery
interestingstorybook.
nD.
hadbeen
YorkTimes______a
widecirculation(发行额)。
.
have
atics(数学)_____avery
importantsubject.
sics______.
works______now.
ng
nbuilt
eans______triedto
improveteachingandlearning.
.
were
ice_____archingfora
talldarkmanwithlonghair.
.
hadbeen
ryexcitedwhenIwasso
many____onthefarm.(2006长沙中考题)
30.--Iwanttogotodifferent
places,butIdon'tknowthe______.
---Amapishelpful,Ithink.(2006江
西中考题)
31.-CanIhelpyou?
---I'dlike______formytwin
daughters.(2005黄冈市中考题)
rof
shoe
rs
ofshoes
32.I'veread_____sportsnews
abouttheF1racetoday.
cesD.
twopiecesof
Keys:1-5ACBCC6-10
CCCBC11-15BCDAD
16-20AABBC
21-25BABBA26-30ABCBB31D32D
名词练习题
作者:admin中考频道来源:本站原创点击数:更新时间:2010-10-29
名词练习题
根据上下文意思,选择最佳答案填空。
strangevillage,thereare
manysmallflagsontheir_____.
D.
roofes
edhis____byprinting
____offamouswriters.
,s;
works
s;;works
3.I'lllookintothematterassoonas
vealittle_____.
ceD.
rest
opleagreethat____
knowledgeofEnglishismustin_____
internationaltradetoday.
A.a;不填;;
theD.不填;the
pedthe_____andbrokeit.
'scup
cup
ychancesomeonecomes
toeme,askhimtoleavea______.
C.
_____cloth,forI'mgoingto
make____clothes.
;;muchC.
many;;alotof
pytheyare!Obviously,
theyare______.
spirit
spirit
e_____foronemoreinthe
car?
ionC.
ranthastwo____,one
foritlf,andoneforcarryingfoodto“the
folksbackhome.”
hesC.
s
rxandEngleswere_____.
sC.
rman
12.-Howwasyourrecentvisitto
Qingdao?
-tedsome
friends,andspentthe_____daysatthe
aside.
w
ny
last
13._____isstandingatthecornerof
thestreet.
iceC.
eman
eacaptain'ssurpri,he
foundthat_____travelcouldalsobe
quitepleasant.
D.
plain
sorLigavehimoneofthe
best_____I'veneverheard.
ofadviceC.
tion
hasworkedforthecar
factory_____forthirtyyears.
manC.
oy
17.-Whatdoyouwant?
-Iwant____thatisonthetable.
ofbread
bread
____hasfourbedrooms
andasittingroom.
D.
place
rwhy___areinterested
inactionfilms(武打片)。
C.
ples
oyoulikebetter,____
or_____.
…potatoB.
tomatoes…potatos
s…potatoesD.
tomatoes…potatoes
atmorefield____
than____.
…chickenB.
mice…chicken
…chichensD.
mice…chickens
22.-Haveyouevervisitedtheleaning
towerinPisa?
-Oh,yes,_______.
of
times
time
23.___hasbeenudtosavehislife.
possiblemeans
possiblemeans
enttothe____tobuya
pairorshoes.
oreC.
shoe''store
oupleashowmethe
waytothe_____?
s'hopC.
dress'sshop
26.“Isn'titgettingdarkearly
tonight?”
“Ithinkso,Ie____isonalready.”
eet'
streetlight
lightofstreets
aufulbookfor______.
s's
teachers
s's
teachers
latefortwoclassthis
thatheforgotbothof
the_____.
mberC.
room'mbers
herhelpedthechild_____.
castlesinsands
astleswithsandsD.
buildcastlesbysands
rethree____inour
factory.
doctor
doctor
skedmetogether_____,
fortheoldonebrokeafewdaysago.
teaC.a
'spot
edat____yesterday.
e's
es'dofmyuncle
iveyou_____tofinishit.
k'
weeks'time
weekstime
orningtheTurner's
daughtergotupearlyto____thecows.
.
food
toryof_____isfullof
achievementsandadventures.
'sD.
themen
tureRevolutiontookplace
in_____ofthe20thcentury.
tiesC.
s
【试题解析】
1、答案选B。以f或fe结尾的名词,其复
数形式一般是把f或fe改成v再加es。但roof,
chief,gulf,rf等名词,其复数形式是在词尾
直接加s。
2、答案选D。Wealth是不可数名词。
Works表“著作”、“作品”是可数名词。全句意
思是:“他获得巨大的财富是通过印刷著名作家
的著作。”
3、答案选C。第一句的意思是“我将尽可能
快地调查此事。”just用在祈使句之首,表示“试
请,且请。”A项wait当“等待”用时是可数名词,
不能用alittle连用。B项(havealittle)time
与原题的句意不符。D项是休息一会,也不符题
意。第二句含义为“请要有耐心。”
4、答案选A。knowledge是不可数名词,
因有修饰语ofEnglish修饰,故可用冠词修饰。
internationaltrade是抽象名词,因有修饰语
ofEnglish修饰,帮可用冠词修饰。
internationaltrade是抽象名词,前面不加
the.
5、答案选D。原题中的it是信息词,它指
代的是装加啡的杯,即打碎的是咖啡杯,而不是
一杯咖啡。参见本章三-1。
6、答案选A。从条件句中的意思:“如果偶
尔有人来看我”可知,下文必须填mes-sage,
即“让他留下口信”。才符合全句的逻辑。
7、答案选A。Cloth不可数可词不达意,
只能A或B中选择;又因clothes(衣服的总称)
是复数名词,只能用many等来修饰。所以答
案只能选A。全句意思是:“我需要很多布,因
为我准备做许多衣服。
8、答案选C。Beinhighspirits为固定
词组,意思是”情绪高“。Spirits这里的意思是”
兴致“,失去了”精神;精灵“的含义。有些名词
在一定的词组中要用复数形式。再加:make
preparations(做准备),giverespectsto(致
敬意),giveregardsto(问候)等。
9、答案选D。Seat是可数名词;room表
示”空间“、”地方“时,是不可数名词,position
表示”位置“;situation表示”形势“。”make
roomfor…“是”为……腾出地方“。
10、答案选C。以字母”sh,ch,s,x“结尾
的名词变复数时,词尾加”es“。如:bus-bus,
brush-brushes,watch-watches,
box-boxes。但stomach的结尾字母”ch“发
k的音,故直接加”s“。注意:month的复数也
是直接加s是months。
11、答案选B。Germans。表示国籍的名
词,有的单数和复数同形;有的复数在词形上要
做相应变化,请同学们注意:
aChineChine中国
人
aJapaneJapane日本
人
aGermanGermans德国
人
anAmericanAmericans美
国人
anEgyptianEgyptians埃及
人
anArabArabs阿拉
伯人
aRussianRussians俄
国人
anItalianItalians意
大利人
aFrenchmanFrenchman法
国人
anEnglishmanEnglishman英
国人
12.答案选B。Sunnydays是名词短词,
意为”艳阳天“,选择A或B。Lastfew的意思
是”最后几个……“。Last应用在few之前,所
以答案为B。全句意思是:--你们这次的青岛之
行怎么样?--棒极了,我们看望了一些朋友,最
后几天是在阳光明媚的海滩上度过的。
13.答案选D。Police是个集合名词,作主
语时,谓语动词用复数形式。本句中谓部分是is
standing,所以答案只能考虑D。表示一个、
两个或更多的警察时用apoliceman,two
policemen,……
Police前虽不能与具体的数字连用,但可
以和不确定的数字连用。例如:Several
hundredpoliceareneeded.需要好几百名警
察。
14、答案选B。earth(地球;地上);land
(陆地);ground(地面;土地);plain(平
原)。与”海“相对的陆地叫land,与”天空“相对的
陆地叫earth.所以答案为B。意思是:使船长吃
惊的是,他觉得陆路旅行也是令人愉快的。
15、答案选B。16、答案选A。17、答案
选A。18、答案选B。19、答案选B。
20、答案选D。21、答案选D。22、答案
选A。23、答案选B。
24-26题的答案都选B。27、答案选B。
28、答案选D。29、答案选A。
30、答案选C。31、答案选C。32、答案
选B。33、答案选B。34、答案选B。
35、答案选A。36、答案选B
名词练习题二
作者:admin中考频道来源:本站原创点击数:更新时间:2010-10-29
【中考演练】
一。单项填空
1.---Wherehaveyoubeen,Tim?
---I'vebeento______.
ry
family
ry''s
,if____isinthemiddleofthe
day,theeveningmealiscalledsupper.
astD.
dinner
kedforittwice,butyou
haven'try____.
timeC.
4.---uplea
givethem______?
---Certainly.
bottlesofwater
bottleofwaters
rtoneofhis______inthe
accidentyesterday.
ssome_______ontheplate.
D.
pears
,thelastnameisthe_______.
me
goingtofly_______to
Beijing.
yC.D.
Germans
______hastwo_______.
;;watchC.
boy;;watch
tlebabyhastwo_______
already.
.
teeths
'syour_______forbeing
lateagain?
12.---It''d
bettergooutquickly.
---ButIthinkweshouldlet_______
gooutfirst.
andchild
andchildren
13.---fthere
isasign“_______”onthedoorofhis
shop.
---Thanks.
SS
HOURS
ING
ygoingtohaveapicnicon
_______?
en'ens'sDay
enDay
rethestudents?Arethey
in_______?
406C.
the406RoomD.406Room
二。根据下列句子的情景及所给汉语注释,
写出所缺单词。
'vegotalotofnew________
(杂志)inourschoollibrary.
turntoanother_______(频
道),Idon'tlikethisshow.
daythe_________(航班)to
Londonwasputoffbecauofthebad
weather.
.ismyfavourite_____
(季节)
5.---Howmany_______(小刀)do
youhave?
---Three.
6.__________arewidelyudinthe
modernworld.
1stis__________(儿童)Day.
,wouldyoupleatellme
yournew________(地址)sothatIcan
writetoyou.
9.---Doesthispieceof______(音乐)
soundnice?
---'swonderful!
12thistheInternational
_______(护士)'ssay“Thanks”
tothemfortheirwork.
三。根据句意和所给首字母写出所缺的单
词。
1.“What'syourn_______?”
“LiLei.”
yd_______doesyour
unclehave?
clothew______.It'scold
outside.
antstudyEnglishwell,you
mustpayattentiontoyourp________.
terisoneofthegreatest
i_________intheworld.
gotowithhisp_______duringthe
SpringFestival.
______ofven,the
lonelygirlhadtoworktomakeliving.
'sonlyaboutanh_____flight
fromQingdaotoBeijingbyair.
ismoreimportanttome
thanm_______.
ful!It'sd__________to
runacrossthestreetnow.
【练习答案】
一。1.D2.B3.B4.B5.B6.B7.A8.D
9.C10.C11.C12.D13.B14.A15.B
二。l3.
6.
en's9.
'
三。4.
s7.
'ous
分享到:0
名词综合练习
作者:admin中考频道来源:本站原创点击数:更新时间:2010-10-29
名词综合练习
要点考点分析:
()ewillhavea_______
holidayin_______.
's,twoday'stimeB.
twoday,twoday'stime
-day,twodays'
days,two-daytime
()2._______motherscouldn'tgo
tothemeeting,becautheyhavegone
toChengdu.
ndLucy''sand
Lucy's
'sand
Lucy
()refour_______and
two_______at_______.
,Marys,,
Marys,doctor's
's,Mary's,doctor',
Mary,doctor's
()4.---Whatwouldyouliketo
drink,girls?
---_______,plea.
sof
coffee
of
coffees
()'s
_______'sgoandbuysome
flowersforourteachers.
rs'
chers'r's
(),dear,Iforgotthetwo
_______.
''s
numbers
'
numbers
()ElizabethTinaBrown,
callher
_______.
.
eth
()remany_______in
thebasket.
sC.
es
()e_______.
teacher
teachers
()10.---WhatcanIdoforyou?
---I'dlikesome_______.
ranges
oranges
()asa_______.
-yearold
boy
en
()'re_______andthey're
_______.
,e,
Americans
,es,
Americans
()ugot_______?
of
thebreads
thebread
()ithisafriendof
_______.
'smother''s
mother
'
mother's
()15_______aregoingtoea
film.
''
Green'ens
综合能力训练:
A组:
()_______many
_______inthefields.
,,,
,sheep
()idgewasmadeof
_______in1919.
()shoesaretoosmall,
youcanbuyabigger_______.
.
pairs
()ndpahastwo_______.
-in-lawC.
-in-laws
()_______intoday's
newspaper.
twopiecesofnew
piecesofnews
()l_______arestill
watchingthetrafficonarainyday.
d
police
ds
police
()_______inthecityof
Guangdong.
f
ofwork
()_______itis!
ainC.a
ains
()re_______inour
school.
manteachersandgirls
students
menteachersandgirls
students
manteachersandgirl
students
menteachersandgirl
students
()lass,thereare
_______.
mans
man
()neare_______
braveandhard-workingpeople.
./
()12.“Where_______my
trours?”theboyasked.
()ilyall_______
watchingTVaftersupper.
ngD.
wasliking
()_______bedroom.
dLily''sand
Lily's
'dLily
()ngteacherisafriend
_______.
er'
mysister'ster
()makeme_______.
()now_______
sittingbehindthedoor?
nameofthegirl
girl'sname
()limbing2hours,we
had_______rest.
nute's
nutes'utes'
()ome_______,but
notanywhite_______.
pers,paperB.
newspaper,paper
per,papersD.
newspapers,papers
()20.---Oh,dyou
dowithJimyesterday?
---Igotsome_______andhe
boughtsome_______.
s,s,
tomatos
,,
tomatos
()21._______inasmallvillageat
thefootofahill.
cks
lives
live
()neknowsMarch8is
_______.
''sDay
en'en
Day
()chertoldmetowrite
an_______composition.
A.800-wordB.800-wordsC.
800-words'D.800-words
()
youhave_______?
roneC.a
e
()_______werefound
eating_______neartheriver.
,,grass
,,grass
()'tknowtheway
_______.
ome
()obuyten_______of
coloured_______.
,,chalksC.
boxes,,chalks
()ardsTianjinashis
cond_______becauhehasbeen
hereforovertenyears.
.
home
B组:
()ibrarywhenLinMei
andLilysawthe_______“NoTalking!”,
theystoppedtalking.
.
ction
()ght,therewasafood
_______wereill,butno
_______werelost.
,en,life
en,,life
()ass_______
Gaoteachesthem.
yingC.
s
()ulddomore_______,
pleadon'talwaysdoyour_______.
,,
exercis
s,exercisD.
exercis,exerci
()_______isneededin
thiscountry.
C.
()resdher_______to
theoldmanforhiskindness.
ank
()_______somemeat
andsomeapplesonthetable.
()gbuttwobeds
_______intheroom.
()John?Heisat
_______.
'
en's
()moreclever
than_______.
ther
()'sonly_______walk,so
youcangethereonfoot.
hour'sC.
hours'
()_______toanend.
.a
an
()elievethatthereare
two_______inmyclass?
'sD.
Marys'
()e_______of
differentpress.
-in-chiefsB.
editors-in-chief
-in-chiefD.
editors-in-chiefs
()herhasbeena
soldierfornearly_______.
a
halfyears
halfyears
答案是:要点考点分析:CBBBBCBADC
DBCAD
综合能力训练:
A组:DACBDBDADBCBAACABCAC
CAAADCDD
B组:DCABADABAABCBBB
名词专项复习
作者:admin中考频道来源:本站原创点击数:更新时间:2010-10-29
名词专项练习
1.
()1Shewasveryhappy.
Sheinthemathstest.
fewmistakes
ew
mistake
()2Weneedsomemore____.Can
yougoandgetsome,plea?
esD.
potatoe
()3_____are____forcutting
things.
//udC.
Knife//using
()4Whatbig____thetigerhas!
s
()5Plearemembertogivethe
horsometree___.
()6-Canwehavesome___?
-Yes,plea.
()7Onthetabletherearefive____.
ftomatoesC.
2
()1Theygotmuch___fromtho
newbooks.
ationD.
stories
()2Hegaveus____onhowto
keepfit.
e
()3Whenwesawhisface,we
knew___wasbad.
sP.
news
()4What___lovelyweatheritis!
A./.a
3
()1-Wouldyoulike___tea?
-No,runktwo____.
,,
bottlesoforange
,,
bottleoforanges
()m___to
eat.
ceofbread
ces
ofbreads
()3Itreallytookhim:___todraw
thenicehor.
meD.
sometime
()4Iwouldliketohave___.
ssof
milkI
ss
ofmilks
()5Canyougiveme____?
tea
()6Pleagiveme___paper.A.
of
()7Johnbought___forhimlf
yesterday.
rof
rs
shoes
4
()1-Howmany____haveyougot
onyourfarm?
-I'vegotfive.
n
()2Some___cametoourschool
foravisitthatday.
yD.
Germanies
()3Inthepicturethereare
many____andtwo.
;;foxes
;;foxs
()4Agroupof______willvisitthe
muumtomorrow.
lianC.
an
5
()1Thistableismadeof___.
()2-Whatwouldyouliketohave
forlunch,sir?
-I'dlike____.!
nsD.
thechicken
()3Childrenshouldmake____for
oldpeopleinabus.
room
6
()1Tablesaremadeof___.
D.
woods
()2Iwonderwhy______areso
interestedinaction(武打片)films.
pleD.
thepeoples
()3Ihaveread____oftheyoung
writer.
works
7
()1Let'smeetat7:30outsidethe
gateof___?
ple'ples'
Park
'sPark
()2___Chinepeopleare___
hardworkingpeople.
A./;;;;a
()3Howmanyweretherein
thestreetwhentheaccidenthappened?
D.
peoples
8
()1Ifthetroursaretoobig,
buyasmaller____.
()2LastweekIboughtaTV____.
()3Thereisaofwoodleftonthe
ground.
,
9
()1Therearesixty-ven___in
ourschool.
'
teacher
()2Therearefive___inourfactory.
riverB,womendriverC.
rivers
()3The____werenttothe
villagestohelpthefarmers.
octorsC.
octor
10
()1Theywritemostoftheir___in
English.
ssletters
ssletters
()2Wecametoa___
wentin.
sshop,'C.
shop
()3Thisshopllsapples,bananas
'sa___.
bleshop
()4Shebrokea___whileshewas
washingup.
orwineC.
ass
()5I'veforgottenbothofthe____.
umber
mber
11
()ber10this____inChina.
r'rs'DayC.
rsDay
()2-Isthebroomunder____desk?
-No,it'sunder____.
cher's;r's;
r's;cher's;
mine
()3Excume,whereisthe___?
''roomC.
men'ms
12
()1Thefootballunderthebed
is____.
'sandLucy'sC.
Lily'dLucy's
()2Thisismy____dictionary.
',
Mary''sMary's
()3Hewentto___shoptobuya
shirt.
rsD.
thetailors'
()4Joanis____.
'd
Jack'ssister
'sand
Jack'ssister
13
()1Inafew____time,tho
mountainswillbecoveredwithtrees.
''
()2It'sabout___walkfrommy
hou.
utes'
minute'utes
()3Thepostofficeisabitfarfrom
'sabout_____.
minutes'
minute'swalk
minutes'
minuteswalk
()4Half___telephonecallsare
madeinEnglish.
ld'sD.
world's
14
()1____facetothesouth.
windowsoftheroom
m'
windowsinroom
()2Pleataketwo___.
esof
thepark
eof
apark
()3Theworkersarerepairing____.
f
thehou
ofof
hou
15
()1MissSmithisafriendof____.
'smother''smother
'thers
()2Thisisabookof___.
'
()3Thepostcardisntby____.
dof
myfather's
er
friend's
16
()1Sydneyisacityof___.
liaD.
Japan
()2Myfatherlikesbuyingus___.
tsD.
prents
()3InEngland,thelastnameis
the___.
ame
()s
inanew____.
yD.
hospital
17
()1Myfatherisa____.Heworks
inahospital.
D.
soldier
()2-Whichanimallivesonlyin
China?
-The____.
.
elephant
()3Aprilcomebefore___and
after___.
;;March
;;February
()4Whichofthefollowingisright?
asalargepopulation.B.
Chinahasmuchpopulation.
asmanypopulations.D.
Chinahasagreatdealofpopulation.
()e
paper____andcutalongthefold.
esD.
tohalf
()6Youplayedtheviolin
upleaplay
another____?
mmeD.
piece
参考答案:
1.1-7CCBBBBC
2.1-4CBCA
3.1-7BCDADDA
4.1-4BAAC
5.1-3DAA
6.1-3AAD
7.1-3ADC
8.1-3DBB
9.1-3BDB
10.1-5BACDA
11.1-3BDA
12.1-4DCCB
13.1-4BBCC
14.1-3BBA
15.1-3ABB
16.1-4CDBB
17.1-6BCBABD
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