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什么是复数

更新时间:2022-11-16 19:11:05 阅读: 评论:0

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2022年11月16日发(作者:空间花藤)

名词复数是什么

名词复数是什么

可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。这和汉语不同。比如,在汉语中,我们说一

个苹果,那就是一个苹果,没什么特殊变化。你要说三个苹果,只需把“一”换

成“三”就可以了。而在英语中,一个苹果是oneapple,三个苹果是three

apples,不尽数量词变化了,名词也有相应的变化。

讲了这么多,大家不要以为这名词变复数很难,其实这里也还是有一些窍门的。

下面我们就将名词变复数的规则。分为规则变化和不规则变化。

第一部分:规则变化

一、绝大多数的可数名词的复数形式,是在该词

末尾加上后辍-s。

读音变化:结尾是清辅音读[s],结尾是浊辅音

或元音读[z]。

例:friend→friends;cat→cats;style→

styles;sport→sports;piece→pieces

口诀:清清浊浊元浊

Cups,cats,cakes,roofs,flags,keys,faces

二、凡是以s、z、x、ch、sh结尾的词,在该词

末尾加上后辍-es构成复数。

读音变化:统一加读[iz]。

例:bus→bus;quiz→quizzes;fox→foxes;

match→matches;flash→flashesbox→boxes;

watch→watches;actress→actress;

class→class;coach(长途车)→coaches;

dress→dress;sandwich→sandwiches;

toothbrush→toothbrushes;waitress(女侍

[vz]。

例:knife→knives;life→lives;leaf→

leaves;staff(员工)→staves;scarf(围巾)

→scarves

目前搜集的直接加s:roof-roofs,

belief-beliefs,gulf(海湾)-gulfs,rf(农

奴)-rfs,safe-safes,chief(负责人)

-chiefs

这几个可变可不变:scarf-scarfs,

handkerchief-handkerchiefs

第二部分:不规则变化

我们经常会看到有些名词变复数时并没有遵循上述规则。这就是名词的不规则

变化。我们经常看见的有man-men,woman-women,child-children等等。

还有一些名词,单复数是同一个形式的。不过,我们还是可以通过一些比较,

发现其中的一些奥妙。以下我将为大家讲讲名词的不规则变化。(下面内容,

可以量

而行。有的可能很难,需要以后慢慢消化吸收)

一、以-us结尾的名词(多为外来词),通

常将-us改变为-i构成复数。

读音变化:尾音[Es]改读[ai],其中[kEs]

要改读为[sai],[gEs]要改读为[dVai]。

例:fungus(真菌)→fungi;abacus(算

盘)→abaci;focus(焦点)→foci;cactus

(仙人掌)→cacti;cestus(拳击用的牛

皮手套)→cesti

二、以-is结尾的名词,通常将-is改变为

-es。

读音变化:尾音[is]改读[i:z]。

例:axis(轴线)→axes;basis→bas;

naris(鼻孔)→nares;hypothesis(假设)

→hypothes;restis(索状体)→restes

三、以-ix结尾的名词,通常将-ix改变为

-ices,但有例外。

读音变化:尾音[iks]改读[isi:z]。

例:matrix(矩阵)→matrices;directrix

(准线)→directrices;calix(杯状窝,

盏)→calices;appendix(阑尾)→

appendices反例:affix(粘住,使固定)

→affixes

四、以-um结尾的名词,将-um改变为-a。

读音变化:去掉鼻尾音[m]。

例:forum(论坛)→fora;stadium(体育

场)→stadia;aquarium(水族鱼缸)→

aquaria;datum(数据)→data;vacuum(真

空,空虚)→vacua

五、以-a结尾的名词,在该词末尾加上后辍

-e。

读音变化:尾音[E]改读[i:]。

例:larva(昆虫的幼虫)→larvae;formula

(公式)→formulae;ala(翼)→alae;

media(媒介)→mediae;hydra(九头蛇,

水螅)→hydrae

六、部分单词的复数形式不变。

读音变化:保持原音。

例:fish→fish;sheep→sheep;cattle→

cattle;deer→deer;salmon(蛙、三文鱼、

大马哈)→salmoncannon→cannon;trout

→trout(鳟鱼)

七、极少数单词,其复数形式没有任何规律。

读音变化:没有规律。

例:man→men;woman→women;child→

children;person→people;ox→oxenfoot

→feet;goo→gee;mou→mice;

tooth→teeth;datum→data数据

八、一些单数词得加en才能变成复数词:

例:ox→oxen;child→children;brother

(用于教堂)→brethren

九、一些单数词得改头换面一番,才能变成

复数词

例:analysis→analys分析;basis→

bas基础;datum→data数据;foot→feet;

formula公式→formulae/formulas;goo

→gee;lou虱子→lice;man→men

mou→mice;medium→media/mediums媒

介;emorandum→memoranda/memorandums

备忘录;parenthesis→parenthes圆括

号;phenomenon→phenomena现象;radius

→radii半径tooth→teeth;woman→

women

十、有些名词是单数、复数不分的

例:deer;fish;cannon(大炮);sheep;

salmon鲑鱼;trout鳟鱼

十一、一些名词虽分单数、复数,但出现次

数多的总是单数词

例:abnce;clothing;film;help;

furniture家具;machinery机械;news;

scenery风景;sugar;traffic交通

十二、另一些名词则以复数词出现的机会较

例:bellows风箱;clothes;police;

shorts短裤;scissors剪刀;spectacles

眼镜;shears大剪刀trours长裤;wages

工资

十三、compoundnouns,这类复数词是以主

要的名词来表示

例:daughter-in-law→daughters-in-law

媳妇;father-in-law→fathers-in-law岳

man-of-war→men-of-war兵舰;

maid-rvant→maid-rvants女仆

tep-son→step-sons晚子;son-in-law→

sons-in-law女婿

十四、若表达具体数目,要借助数量词

例:pair(对,双);suit(套);apairof

glass;twopairsoftrours

十五、另外还有一些名词,其复数形式有时

可表示特别意思,

例:goods货物,waters水域,fishes(各

种)鱼

十六、除人民币元、角、分外,美元、英镑、

法郎等都有复数形式。

例:adollar,twodollars;ameter,two

meters

十七、合成词单复数变化规则

1)以不可数名词结尾的复合名词无复数形

式。例如:homework,newspaper等。?

2)以man或woman为前缀的名词变复数时,

前后两个名词都变成复数。例如:woman

doctor→womendoctors,manwaiter→men

waiters.

3)以“可数名词+介词(短语)”构成的复合

名词变复数时,把名词变复数。例如:fath

-er?in?law→fathers?in?law.?

4)以“动词/过去分词+副词”构成的复合名

词变复数时,在词尾加s。例如:grown?up

grown?ups,stand?by→stand?bys.?

十八、集合名词单复数变化

有些名词为单数形式,但做整体概念

来看待,称为集合名词或集体名词,如:

peoplepolicecattle,其谓语动词一

般用复数。有些名词为单数形式,做整

体概念来看待时,谓语动词用单数。强

调整体中具体人或事物时,谓语动词用

复数。如:class,family,audience,

committee,army.【例句】

1)Theclassaredoingexperimentson

heatandlightinthelab.?

2)Alargeclassislikeabigbanquet,

whichrequiresateachertomakefullpr

eparationandhavegoodperformance.

集体名词,以单数形式出现,但实为复数。

例如:

peoplepolicecattle等本身就是复

数,不能说apeople,apolice,acattle,

但可以说aperson,apoliceman,aheadof

cattle,theEnglish,theBritish,the

French,theChine,theJapane,the

Swiss等名词,表示国民总称时,作复数用,

如TheChineareindustriesandbrave.

中国人民是勤劳勇敢的。

•三.英语不规则名词复数表

一、分类

1.以f或fe结尾:大多数以f或fe结尾的

名词的复数形式时将其转为ves,

但个别直接加s:

*roof→roofs屋顶

*gulf→gulfs海湾

*grief→griefs悲伤,悲痛,担心

*cliff→cliffs悬崖,峭壁

*beef→beefs牛肉

*chief→chiefs首长,首领

*proof→proofs证明

*staff→staffs全体职员

2.元音:有些名称的复数形式是改变它们的

元音声:

*-man→-men男……

*-woman→-women女……

*fireman→firemen消防员

*foot→feet脚

*goo→gee鹅

*tooth→teeth牙齿

*mou→mice老鼠

*lou→lice虱子

3.古代英语:有些是沿用古代英语:

*child→children小孩,儿童

*ox→oxen牛,阉牛

4.以o结尾:

有的以o结尾的单词加“s”:

*auto→autos[美口]汽车

*kangaroo→kangaroos袋鼠

*kilo→kilos千克,公斤

*memo→memos[口]备忘录

*photo→photos照片

*piano→pianos钢琴

*pimento→pimentos多香果

*pro→pros赞成意见

*con→cons反对意见

*solo→solos,soli独唱,独奏

*soprano→sopranos女高音

*studio→studios工作室

*tattoo→tattoos文身

*video→videos视频

*zoo→zoos动物园

*bamboo→bamboos竹子

有的则加“es”:

*echo→echoes回声,反响

*embargo→embargoes禁运,禁运

*hero→heroes英雄

*potato→potatoes土豆

*tomato→tomatoes番茄

*torpedo→torpedoes鱼雷,水雷

*veto→vetoes否决,否决权

*negro→negroes黑人

有的两种都可以:

*buffalo→buffalos/buffaloes/b

uffalo水牛

*cargo→cargos/cargoes(船/飞

机的)货物

*halo→halos/haloes光环

*mosquito→mosquitos/mosquit

oes蚊子

*motto→mottos/mottoes箴言,

格言

*no→nos/noes没有

*tornado→tornados/tornadoes

龙卷风

*volcano→volcanos/volcanoes

火山

*zero→zeros/zeroes零

*commando→commands/comm

andoes突击员

5.不变:有的则不变:

*cod→cod鳕鱼

*deer→deer鹿

*fish→fish鱼,鱼类

*offspring→offspring子孙,后裔,

幼崽

*perch→perch鲈鱼

*sheep→sheep绵羊

*trout→trou鲑鱼

*bison→bison野牛

*moo→moo驼鹿

*aircraft→aircraft飞机,飞行器

*barracks→barracks兵营

*crossroads→crossroads十字路口

*dice→dice骰子

*gallows→gallows绞刑架

*headquarters→headquarters总部

*means→means方法,手段,途径

*ries→ries系列

*species→species物种

6.借用单词:英语中有些单词是借用其他语

言的。部分借用单词的复数跟

随外语形式,下面每行的第二个单词都是外

语形式,第三个为现时英语使用:

以“a”结尾的转为“ae”:

*alga→algae水藻

*amoeba→amoebae,amoebas变

形虫

*antenna→antennae,antennas触

角,天线

*formula→formulae,formulas公

*larva→larvae(昆虫的)幼虫

*nebula→nebulae,nebulas星云

*vertebra→vertebrae,vertebras

脊椎骨

*alumna→alumnae女校友

以“u”结尾的转为“ux”:

*beau→beaux,beaus情郎,纨绔

子弟

*bureau→bureaux,bureaus局,

机构

*tableau→tableaux,tableaus舞台

造型,场景

*plateau→plateaux,plateaus高原,

平顶

以“us”结尾的转为“-ora”、“-era”(适用于专

业术语):

*corpus→corpora资料,文集,文

*genus→genera(动植物的)属,类

以“us”结尾的转为“i”:

*alumnus→alumni校友

*bacillus→bacilli杆菌

*cactus→cacti,cactus仙人球,

仙人掌

*focus→foci焦点

*fungus→fungi,fungus真菌

*nucleus→nuclei核心,原子核

*octopus→octopi,octopus章鱼

*radius→radii,radius半径

*stimulus→stimuli刺激物,促进因

*syllabus→syllabi,syllabus大

纲,提纲

*terminus→termini终点,目标,界

*hippopotamus→hippopotami河马

*genius→genii,genius天才

*abacus→abaci,abacus算盘

以“um”结尾的转为“a”:

*addendum→addenda附录,补遗

*bacterium→bacteria细菌

*curriculum→curricula,curriculu

ms总课程

*datum→data数据

*erratum→errata写错,排错,勘误

*medium→media媒体

*memorandum→memoranda,me

morandums备忘

*ovum→ova卵子,卵细胞

*stratum→strata,stratums岩层,

地层,阶层

*symposium→symposia,symposi

ums座谈会

*agendum→agenda议程

*vacuum→vacua,vacuums真空,

空虚,空白

*gymnasium→gymnasia健身房,

体育馆

*stadium→stadia,stadiums体育

*forum→fora,forums论坛

*minimum→minima最小量

*ultimatum→ultimata,ultimatum

s最后通牒

以“ex”或“ix”结尾的转为“ices”:

*apex→apices,apexes顶点

*appendix→appendices,appendix

es附录

*cervix→cervices,cervixes宫颈

*index→indices,indexes目录,索

*matrix→matrices,matrixes模型,

矩阵

*vortex→vortices,vortexes漩涡

以“is”结尾的转为“es”:

*analysis→analys分析,解析,纲

*axis→axes轴线,中心线

*basis→bas基础,底座,基点

*crisis→cris危机,危机时刻

*diagnosis→diagnos诊断法,诊

断结论

*emphasis→emphas强调,重点

*hypothesis→hypothes假设,猜

*neurosis→neuros神经机能病/

官能症

*oasis→oas绿洲,乐土

*parenthesis→parenthes插入语,

圆括号

*synopsis→synops摘要,大纲

*thesis→thes论文,论题,论点

*ellipsis→ellips[语]省略

*synthesis→synthes综合,合成

以“on”结尾的转为“a”:

*criterion→criteria(批评/判断的)标

*phenomenon→phenomena现象,

征兆

*automaton→automata机器人,机

械手

英语中沿用其他语言的规则:

意大利语:“o”转为“i”

*libretto→libretti(歌剧等的)剧本

*tempo→tempi拍子,节奏,速度

*virtuoso→virtuosi,virtuosos艺术

*concerto→concerti协奏曲

希伯来语:加“im”

*cherub→cherubim小天使

*raph→raphim六翼天使

希腊语:加“ta”

*schema→schemata概要,计划,图

*stigma→stigmata耻辱的标记,瑕

二、不规则名词复数列表(前面提到的除外)

A*abacus→abaci,abacus算盘

*addendum→addenda附录,补遗

*agendum→agenda议程

*aircraft→aircraft飞机,飞行器

*alga→algae水藻

*alumna→alumnae[美]女校友

*alumnus→alumni校友

*analysis→analys分析,解析,纲

*antenna→antennas,antennae天

线,触角

*apex→apices,apexes顶点

*appendix→appendices,appendix

es附录

*automaton→automata机器人,机

械手

*axis→axes轴线,中心线

B*bacillus→bacilli杆菌

*bacterium→bacteria细菌

*basis→bas基础,底座,基点

*beau→beaux,beaus情郎,纨绔

子弟

*beef→beefs牛肉

*bison→bison野牛

*brace→brace支架,背带,花括号

*sister-in-law→sisters-in-law大小

姨子,大小姑子

*buffalo→buffalos,buffaloes,buff

alo水牛

*bureau→bureaux,bureaus局,

机构

*bus→buss,bus公共汽车

C*cactus→cactus,cacti仙人球,

仙人掌

*calf→calves牛犊

*cargo→cargos/cargoes(船/飞

机的)货物

*cervix→cervices,cervixes宫颈

*cherub→cherubim小天使

*chief→chiefs首长,首领

*child→children儿童,小孩

*Chine→Chine中国

*cliff→cliffs悬崖,峭壁

*cod→cod*鳕鱼

*corps→corps军队,特种部队

*corpus→corpora,corpus资料,

文集,文献

*crisis→cris危机,危机时刻

*criterion→criteria(批评/判断的)标

*curriculum→curricula,curriculu

ms总课程

D*datum→data数据

*deer→deer鹿

*dice→dice骰子

*dwarf→dwarfs,dwarves小矮人

*diagnosis→diagnos诊断法,诊

断结论

E*echo→echoes回声,反响

*elf→elves小精灵

*ellipsis→ellips[语]省略

*embargo→embargoes禁运,禁运

*emphasis→emphas强调,重点

*erratum→errata写错,排错,勘误

F*fireman→firemen消防员

*fish→fish,fishes鱼,鱼类

*focus→focus焦点

*foot→feet脚

*formula→formulae,formulas公式,

方程式

*forum→fora,forums论坛

*fungus→fungi,fungus真菌

G*genus→genera(动植物的)属,类

*goo→gee鹅

*gallows→gallows绞刑架

*genius→genii,genius天才

*goofoot→goofoots藜

*grief→griefs悲伤,悲痛,担心

*gulf→gulfs海湾

*gymnasium→gymnasia健身房,

体育馆

H*half→halves一半

*halo→halos,haloes光环

*headquarters→headquarters总部

*hero→heroes英雄

*hippopotamus→hippopotami,hipp

opotamus河马

*hoof→hoofs,hooves蹄

*hypothesis→hypothes假说,猜

I*index→indices,indexes目录,

索引

K*knife→knives小刀

L*larva→larvae(昆虫的)幼虫

*leaf→leaves树叶

*libretto→libretti(歌剧等的)剧本

*life→lives生命

*loaf→loaves一块,一条(面包等)

*lou→lice虱子

*looker-on→lookers-on围观者

M*-man→-men男人

*mandoctor→mendoctors男医

*manrvant→menrvants男仆

*man-time→men-times人次

*man-day→man-days人日

*matrix→matrices,matrixes模型,

矩阵

*means→means方法,手段,途径

*medium→media媒质,媒介

*memorandum→memoranda,me

morandums备忘

*millennium→millenniums,milenn

ia

*moo→moo驼鹿

*mosquito→mosquitoes,mosquit

os蚊子

*mou→mice老鼠

N*nebula→nebulae,nebulas星云

*neurosis→neuros神经机能病/

官能症

*no→nos/noes没有

*nucleus→nuclei核心,原子核

O*oasis→oas绿洲,乐土

*octopus→octopi,octopus章鱼

*offspring→offspring子孙,后裔,

幼崽

*optimum→optima有利条件

*ovum→ova卵子,卵细胞

*ox→oxen牛,阉牛

P*paralysis→paralys麻痹,瘫痪,

中风

*parenthesis→parenthes插入语,

圆括号

*penny→pence便士

*perch→perch*鲈鱼

*person→people人

*phenomenon→phenomena现象,

征兆

R*radius→radii,radius半径

S*scarf→scarfs,scarves围巾,披

*schema→schemata概要,计划,图

*ed→ed,eds种子

*lf→lves自己

*raph→raphim六翼天使

*ries→ries系列

*sheafsheaves[量]捆,束,扎

*sheep→sheep绵羊

*shelf→shelves架子,搁板

*shrimp→shrimp虾,小虾

*scissors→scissors剪刀

*species→species物种

*stadium→stadia,stadiums体育

*stilllife→stilllifes静物画

*stimulus→stimuli刺激物,促进因

*stratum→strata,stratums岩层,

地层,阶层

*Swiss→Swiss瑞士人

*syllabus→syllabi,syllabus大

纲,提纲

*symposium→symposia,symposi

ums座谈会

*synthesis→synthes综合,合成

*synopsis→synops摘要,大纲

T*tableau→tableaux,tableaus舞台

造型,场景

*tempo→tempi拍子,节奏,速度

*terminus→termini终点,目标,界

*that→tho那个

*thesis→thes论文,论题,论点

*thief→thieves贼,小偷

*this→the这个

*tooth→teeth牙齿

*tornadotornados,tornadoes龙卷

*torpedo→torpedoes鱼雷,水雷

*trout→trout*鲑鱼

*trours→trours裤子

V*vacuum→vacua,vacuums真空,

空虚,空白

*vertebra→vertebrae,vertebras脊

椎骨

*veto→vetoes否决,否决权

*virtuoso→virtuosi,virtuosos艺

术家

*vita→vitae个人简历,生活

*volcano→volcanos/volcanoes

火山

*vortex

名词复数专项练习

名词的复数

看看以前怎么考

1.(2006·临沂)Onceuponatimewe

ud

kitestond_____tootherplaces,

becautheydidn'thavetelephones,

computers,orevenradios.

pers

nes

2.(2006·莱芜市)-Isthata_____?

-rekindsofbeautiful

'sgoandhavealook.

sstore

op

3.(2006·杭州)Bethhasabeautiful

_____.Listen!Sheissingingverywell.

4.(2006·沈阳)Britishpeopleeat

_____alot,andtheyarecookedin

differentways.

n

5.(2006·盐城)-Sorry,

yourschoolbagby_____.

-Itdoesn'tmatter.

6.(2005·天津)TomregardsTianjinas

hiscond_____becauhehasbeen

hereforovertenyears.

7.(2006·武汉)-Whathappenedto

youthismorning?

-Theteacheraskedmeformy_____

whenIwaslateagain.

8.(2007·沈阳)-Whatdoyouknow

about_____?

-Linedrawingsthatshowhow

somethingworks.

ms

ngs

9.(2007·苏州)Thethingthat_____is

notwhetheryoufailornot,butwhether

youtryornot.

s

ers

10.(2007·威海)-Mum,it's80hotand

I'msothirsty.

-Goandgetsome_____inthefridge.

ams

预测以后怎么考

11.-Howlongdoesittaketogetto

thestation?

-It'_____walk.

ute'-minutes

utes'utes

togivemea_____when

yougettoCanada,LinTao.

t

!Thothree_____are

talkingwiththethree_____.

hmen,

hmans,Germans

hmen,Germans

hmans,Germen

14.-What'sinthe_____?

-Therearesome_____and_____in

them.

,potatos,radios

,potatoes,radios

s,potatos,radios

,potatoes,radioes

15.-Willyoupleamake_____for

thewomanwithababy?

-at,plea.

m

om

名词的复数参考答案:

1.C.由下文的telephones,computers,

radios可知这些都是信息传递的工具。

2.C.由下文可知是鞋店。

3.A.她的歌唱得好,说明她有一副好嗓子。

4.B.由后半句主语“they”可知,前一空应填

名词复数形式。

ake固定短语,“弄错了”。

6.D.根据句意:汤姆把天津看作是他的第二

故乡。home有家乡之意,其他词无此意。

在此用作名词,表示“借口”。

m意为“表格”。

9.C.由题意可推知。

ams意为“冰淇淋”。

11.C.空白处应构成名词所有格形式,可排

除B、D选项;sixminutes为复数形式,又排

除A项。

=callsb.表示给某

人打电话。

13.C.以man构成的复合词其复数形式是

将man改为men,但German不是复合词,

应加-s构成复数。

和radio是表示无生命事物的

名词,其复数加-s;potato是表示有生命事物的

名词,其复数加-es。

作“空间”,“余地”解,是不可

数名词。

名词复习练习题

作者:admin中考频道来源:本站原创点击数:更新时间:2010-10-29

名词复习练习题

'syesterday.

Hegaveus_____.

vices

_____they'vegot!No

wondertheyareveryhappy.

good

news

______tofightagainst

pollution.

ndoneC.

e

______!Let'sgoswimming.

yC.a

ther

emade_______.You

shouldbemorecareful.

mistakeB.a

greatdealofmistakes

numberofmistakesD.

fewmistakes

wemovedintothenew

hou,weboughtmany________.

of

offurnitures

kshelfoverthereis

__________.

'sandJane''s

andJane

dJane'd

furnitures

heguestoffat_______

yesterday.

nghai'sRailwayStationB.

theShanghaiRailwayStation

aiRailwayStationD.

TherailwayStationofShanghai

dagoodtimeatthe

______Palace.

en'sC.

ens'

was_____inmyboyhood.

clofriend

friendofme

re______famousother

pressTheyarehavingameetinginone

ofthe_____office.

-in-chiefs;editor's-in

s-in-chief;editors-

in-chief's

-in-chief's;

editor'-in-chief's;

editors-in-chief's

refive_______inour

class.

''C.

ngs

isyourschool?

walkoftwenty-fiveminutes

-fiveminuteswalksD.

Twenty-fiveminutes'walk.

oyoulikebetter,_______

or_______?

;;cowC.

sheeps;;cows

'regoingtohavea______

nextmonth.

'

days'holiday

'sacousin?r

aunt'raunt'sdaughter

raunt'r

aunt'sbrotherorsister.

ayswearsbeautiful

_______.

.

clothings

uhavealittle______?

shC.

_____

ofthemdoyouwanttoe?

theJohn'ohn

dollars_____whathe

needs.

been

tedNations______a

resolution.

ough

bianNights______avery

interestingstorybook.

nD.

hadbeen

YorkTimes______a

widecirculation(发行额)。

.

have

atics(数学)_____avery

importantsubject.

sics______.

works______now.

ng

nbuilt

eans______triedto

improveteachingandlearning.

.

were

ice_____archingfora

talldarkmanwithlonghair.

.

hadbeen

ryexcitedwhenIwasso

many____onthefarm.(2006长沙中考题)

30.--Iwanttogotodifferent

places,butIdon'tknowthe______.

---Amapishelpful,Ithink.(2006江

西中考题)

31.-CanIhelpyou?

---I'dlike______formytwin

daughters.(2005黄冈市中考题)

rof

shoe

rs

ofshoes

32.I'veread_____sportsnews

abouttheF1racetoday.

cesD.

twopiecesof

Keys:1-5ACBCC6-10

CCCBC11-15BCDAD

16-20AABBC

21-25BABBA26-30ABCBB31D32D

名词练习题

作者:admin中考频道来源:本站原创点击数:更新时间:2010-10-29

名词练习题

根据上下文意思,选择最佳答案填空。

strangevillage,thereare

manysmallflagsontheir_____.

D.

roofes

edhis____byprinting

____offamouswriters.

,s;

works

s;;works

3.I'lllookintothematterassoonas

vealittle_____.

ceD.

rest

opleagreethat____

knowledgeofEnglishismustin_____

internationaltradetoday.

A.a;不填;;

theD.不填;the

pedthe_____andbrokeit.

'scup

cup

ychancesomeonecomes

toeme,askhimtoleavea______.

C.

_____cloth,forI'mgoingto

make____clothes.

;;muchC.

many;;alotof

pytheyare!Obviously,

theyare______.

spirit

spirit

e_____foronemoreinthe

car?

ionC.

ranthastwo____,one

foritlf,andoneforcarryingfoodto“the

folksbackhome.”

hesC.

s

rxandEngleswere_____.

sC.

rman

12.-Howwasyourrecentvisitto

Qingdao?

-tedsome

friends,andspentthe_____daysatthe

aside.

w

ny

last

13._____isstandingatthecornerof

thestreet.

iceC.

eman

eacaptain'ssurpri,he

foundthat_____travelcouldalsobe

quitepleasant.

D.

plain

sorLigavehimoneofthe

best_____I'veneverheard.

ofadviceC.

tion

hasworkedforthecar

factory_____forthirtyyears.

manC.

oy

17.-Whatdoyouwant?

-Iwant____thatisonthetable.

ofbread

bread

____hasfourbedrooms

andasittingroom.

D.

place

rwhy___areinterested

inactionfilms(武打片)。

C.

ples

oyoulikebetter,____

or_____.

…potatoB.

tomatoes…potatos

s…potatoesD.

tomatoes…potatoes

atmorefield____

than____.

…chickenB.

mice…chicken

…chichensD.

mice…chickens

22.-Haveyouevervisitedtheleaning

towerinPisa?

-Oh,yes,_______.

of

times

time

23.___hasbeenudtosavehislife.

possiblemeans

possiblemeans

enttothe____tobuya

pairorshoes.

oreC.

shoe''store

oupleashowmethe

waytothe_____?

s'hopC.

dress'sshop

26.“Isn'titgettingdarkearly

tonight?”

“Ithinkso,Ie____isonalready.”

eet'

streetlight

lightofstreets

aufulbookfor______.

s's

teachers

s's

teachers

latefortwoclassthis

thatheforgotbothof

the_____.

mberC.

room'mbers

herhelpedthechild_____.

castlesinsands

astleswithsandsD.

buildcastlesbysands

rethree____inour

factory.

doctor

doctor

skedmetogether_____,

fortheoldonebrokeafewdaysago.

teaC.a

'spot

edat____yesterday.

e's

es'dofmyuncle

iveyou_____tofinishit.

k'

weeks'time

weekstime

orningtheTurner's

daughtergotupearlyto____thecows.

.

food

toryof_____isfullof

achievementsandadventures.

'sD.

themen

tureRevolutiontookplace

in_____ofthe20thcentury.

tiesC.

s

【试题解析】

1、答案选B。以f或fe结尾的名词,其复

数形式一般是把f或fe改成v再加es。但roof,

chief,gulf,rf等名词,其复数形式是在词尾

直接加s。

2、答案选D。Wealth是不可数名词。

Works表“著作”、“作品”是可数名词。全句意

思是:“他获得巨大的财富是通过印刷著名作家

的著作。”

3、答案选C。第一句的意思是“我将尽可能

快地调查此事。”just用在祈使句之首,表示“试

请,且请。”A项wait当“等待”用时是可数名词,

不能用alittle连用。B项(havealittle)time

与原题的句意不符。D项是休息一会,也不符题

意。第二句含义为“请要有耐心。”

4、答案选A。knowledge是不可数名词,

因有修饰语ofEnglish修饰,故可用冠词修饰。

internationaltrade是抽象名词,因有修饰语

ofEnglish修饰,帮可用冠词修饰。

internationaltrade是抽象名词,前面不加

the.

5、答案选D。原题中的it是信息词,它指

代的是装加啡的杯,即打碎的是咖啡杯,而不是

一杯咖啡。参见本章三-1。

6、答案选A。从条件句中的意思:“如果偶

尔有人来看我”可知,下文必须填mes-sage,

即“让他留下口信”。才符合全句的逻辑。

7、答案选A。Cloth不可数可词不达意,

只能A或B中选择;又因clothes(衣服的总称)

是复数名词,只能用many等来修饰。所以答

案只能选A。全句意思是:“我需要很多布,因

为我准备做许多衣服。

8、答案选C。Beinhighspirits为固定

词组,意思是”情绪高“。Spirits这里的意思是”

兴致“,失去了”精神;精灵“的含义。有些名词

在一定的词组中要用复数形式。再加:make

preparations(做准备),giverespectsto(致

敬意),giveregardsto(问候)等。

9、答案选D。Seat是可数名词;room表

示”空间“、”地方“时,是不可数名词,position

表示”位置“;situation表示”形势“。”make

roomfor…“是”为……腾出地方“。

10、答案选C。以字母”sh,ch,s,x“结尾

的名词变复数时,词尾加”es“。如:bus-bus,

brush-brushes,watch-watches,

box-boxes。但stomach的结尾字母”ch“发

k的音,故直接加”s“。注意:month的复数也

是直接加s是months。

11、答案选B。Germans。表示国籍的名

词,有的单数和复数同形;有的复数在词形上要

做相应变化,请同学们注意:

aChineChine中国

aJapaneJapane日本

aGermanGermans德国

anAmericanAmericans美

国人

anEgyptianEgyptians埃及

anArabArabs阿拉

伯人

aRussianRussians俄

国人

anItalianItalians意

大利人

aFrenchmanFrenchman法

国人

anEnglishmanEnglishman英

国人

12.答案选B。Sunnydays是名词短词,

意为”艳阳天“,选择A或B。Lastfew的意思

是”最后几个……“。Last应用在few之前,所

以答案为B。全句意思是:--你们这次的青岛之

行怎么样?--棒极了,我们看望了一些朋友,最

后几天是在阳光明媚的海滩上度过的。

13.答案选D。Police是个集合名词,作主

语时,谓语动词用复数形式。本句中谓部分是is

standing,所以答案只能考虑D。表示一个、

两个或更多的警察时用apoliceman,two

policemen,……

Police前虽不能与具体的数字连用,但可

以和不确定的数字连用。例如:Several

hundredpoliceareneeded.需要好几百名警

察。

14、答案选B。earth(地球;地上);land

(陆地);ground(地面;土地);plain(平

原)。与”海“相对的陆地叫land,与”天空“相对的

陆地叫earth.所以答案为B。意思是:使船长吃

惊的是,他觉得陆路旅行也是令人愉快的。

15、答案选B。16、答案选A。17、答案

选A。18、答案选B。19、答案选B。

20、答案选D。21、答案选D。22、答案

选A。23、答案选B。

24-26题的答案都选B。27、答案选B。

28、答案选D。29、答案选A。

30、答案选C。31、答案选C。32、答案

选B。33、答案选B。34、答案选B。

35、答案选A。36、答案选B

名词练习题二

作者:admin中考频道来源:本站原创点击数:更新时间:2010-10-29

【中考演练】

一。单项填空

1.---Wherehaveyoubeen,Tim?

---I'vebeento______.

ry

family

ry''s

,if____isinthemiddleofthe

day,theeveningmealiscalledsupper.

astD.

dinner

kedforittwice,butyou

haven'try____.

timeC.

4.---uplea

givethem______?

---Certainly.

bottlesofwater

bottleofwaters

rtoneofhis______inthe

accidentyesterday.

ssome_______ontheplate.

D.

pears

,thelastnameisthe_______.

me

goingtofly_______to

Beijing.

yC.D.

Germans

______hastwo_______.

;;watchC.

boy;;watch

tlebabyhastwo_______

already.

.

teeths

'syour_______forbeing

lateagain?

12.---It''d

bettergooutquickly.

---ButIthinkweshouldlet_______

gooutfirst.

andchild

andchildren

13.---fthere

isasign“_______”onthedoorofhis

shop.

---Thanks.

SS

HOURS

ING

ygoingtohaveapicnicon

_______?

en'ens'sDay

enDay

rethestudents?Arethey

in_______?

406C.

the406RoomD.406Room

二。根据下列句子的情景及所给汉语注释,

写出所缺单词。

'vegotalotofnew________

(杂志)inourschoollibrary.

turntoanother_______(频

道),Idon'tlikethisshow.

daythe_________(航班)to

Londonwasputoffbecauofthebad

weather.

.ismyfavourite_____

(季节)

5.---Howmany_______(小刀)do

youhave?

---Three.

6.__________arewidelyudinthe

modernworld.

1stis__________(儿童)Day.

,wouldyoupleatellme

yournew________(地址)sothatIcan

writetoyou.

9.---Doesthispieceof______(音乐)

soundnice?

---'swonderful!

12thistheInternational

_______(护士)'ssay“Thanks”

tothemfortheirwork.

三。根据句意和所给首字母写出所缺的单

词。

1.“What'syourn_______?”

“LiLei.”

yd_______doesyour

unclehave?

clothew______.It'scold

outside.

antstudyEnglishwell,you

mustpayattentiontoyourp________.

terisoneofthegreatest

i_________intheworld.

gotowithhisp_______duringthe

SpringFestival.

______ofven,the

lonelygirlhadtoworktomakeliving.

'sonlyaboutanh_____flight

fromQingdaotoBeijingbyair.

ismoreimportanttome

thanm_______.

ful!It'sd__________to

runacrossthestreetnow.

【练习答案】

一。1.D2.B3.B4.B5.B6.B7.A8.D

9.C10.C11.C12.D13.B14.A15.B

二。l3.

6.

en's9.

'

三。4.

s7.

'ous

分享到:0

名词综合练习

作者:admin中考频道来源:本站原创点击数:更新时间:2010-10-29

名词综合练习

要点考点分析:

()ewillhavea_______

holidayin_______.

's,twoday'stimeB.

twoday,twoday'stime

-day,twodays'

days,two-daytime

()2._______motherscouldn'tgo

tothemeeting,becautheyhavegone

toChengdu.

ndLucy''sand

Lucy's

'sand

Lucy

()refour_______and

two_______at_______.

,Marys,,

Marys,doctor's

's,Mary's,doctor',

Mary,doctor's

()4.---Whatwouldyouliketo

drink,girls?

---_______,plea.

sof

coffee

of

coffees

()'s

_______'sgoandbuysome

flowersforourteachers.

rs'

chers'r's

(),dear,Iforgotthetwo

_______.

''s

numbers

'

numbers

()ElizabethTinaBrown,

callher

_______.

.

eth

()remany_______in

thebasket.

sC.

es

()e_______.

teacher

teachers

()10.---WhatcanIdoforyou?

---I'dlikesome_______.

ranges

oranges

()asa_______.

-yearold

boy

en

()'re_______andthey're

_______.

,e,

Americans

,es,

Americans

()ugot_______?

of

thebreads

thebread

()ithisafriendof

_______.

'smother''s

mother

'

mother's

()15_______aregoingtoea

film.

''

Green'ens

综合能力训练:

A组:

()_______many

_______inthefields.

,,,

,sheep

()idgewasmadeof

_______in1919.

()shoesaretoosmall,

youcanbuyabigger_______.

.

pairs

()ndpahastwo_______.

-in-lawC.

-in-laws

()_______intoday's

newspaper.

twopiecesofnew

piecesofnews

()l_______arestill

watchingthetrafficonarainyday.

d

police

ds

police

()_______inthecityof

Guangdong.

f

ofwork

()_______itis!

ainC.a

ains

()re_______inour

school.

manteachersandgirls

students

menteachersandgirls

students

manteachersandgirl

students

menteachersandgirl

students

()lass,thereare

_______.

mans

man

()neare_______

braveandhard-workingpeople.

./

()12.“Where_______my

trours?”theboyasked.

()ilyall_______

watchingTVaftersupper.

ngD.

wasliking

()_______bedroom.

dLily''sand

Lily's

'dLily

()ngteacherisafriend

_______.

er'

mysister'ster

()makeme_______.

()now_______

sittingbehindthedoor?

nameofthegirl

girl'sname

()limbing2hours,we

had_______rest.

nute's

nutes'utes'

()ome_______,but

notanywhite_______.

pers,paperB.

newspaper,paper

per,papersD.

newspapers,papers

()20.---Oh,dyou

dowithJimyesterday?

---Igotsome_______andhe

boughtsome_______.

s,s,

tomatos

,,

tomatos

()21._______inasmallvillageat

thefootofahill.

cks

lives

live

()neknowsMarch8is

_______.

''sDay

en'en

Day

()chertoldmetowrite

an_______composition.

A.800-wordB.800-wordsC.

800-words'D.800-words

()

youhave_______?

roneC.a

e

()_______werefound

eating_______neartheriver.

,,grass

,,grass

()'tknowtheway

_______.

ome

()obuyten_______of

coloured_______.

,,chalksC.

boxes,,chalks

()ardsTianjinashis

cond_______becauhehasbeen

hereforovertenyears.

.

home

B组:

()ibrarywhenLinMei

andLilysawthe_______“NoTalking!”,

theystoppedtalking.

.

ction

()ght,therewasafood

_______wereill,butno

_______werelost.

,en,life

en,,life

()ass_______

Gaoteachesthem.

yingC.

s

()ulddomore_______,

pleadon'talwaysdoyour_______.

,,

exercis

s,exercisD.

exercis,exerci

()_______isneededin

thiscountry.

C.

()resdher_______to

theoldmanforhiskindness.

ank

()_______somemeat

andsomeapplesonthetable.

()gbuttwobeds

_______intheroom.

()John?Heisat

_______.

'

en's

()moreclever

than_______.

ther

()'sonly_______walk,so

youcangethereonfoot.

hour'sC.

hours'

()_______toanend.

.a

an

()elievethatthereare

two_______inmyclass?

'sD.

Marys'

()e_______of

differentpress.

-in-chiefsB.

editors-in-chief

-in-chiefD.

editors-in-chiefs

()herhasbeena

soldierfornearly_______.

a

halfyears

halfyears

答案是:要点考点分析:CBBBBCBADC

DBCAD

综合能力训练:

A组:DACBDBDADBCBAACABCAC

CAAADCDD

B组:DCABADABAABCBBB

名词专项复习

作者:admin中考频道来源:本站原创点击数:更新时间:2010-10-29

名词专项练习

1.

()1Shewasveryhappy.

Sheinthemathstest.

fewmistakes

ew

mistake

()2Weneedsomemore____.Can

yougoandgetsome,plea?

esD.

potatoe

()3_____are____forcutting

things.

//udC.

Knife//using

()4Whatbig____thetigerhas!

s

()5Plearemembertogivethe

horsometree___.

()6-Canwehavesome___?

-Yes,plea.

()7Onthetabletherearefive____.

ftomatoesC.

2

()1Theygotmuch___fromtho

newbooks.

ationD.

stories

()2Hegaveus____onhowto

keepfit.

e

()3Whenwesawhisface,we

knew___wasbad.

sP.

news

()4What___lovelyweatheritis!

A./.a

3

()1-Wouldyoulike___tea?

-No,runktwo____.

,,

bottlesoforange

,,

bottleoforanges

()m___to

eat.

ceofbread

ces

ofbreads

()3Itreallytookhim:___todraw

thenicehor.

meD.

sometime

()4Iwouldliketohave___.

ssof

milkI

ss

ofmilks

()5Canyougiveme____?

tea

()6Pleagiveme___paper.A.

of

()7Johnbought___forhimlf

yesterday.

rof

rs

shoes

4

()1-Howmany____haveyougot

onyourfarm?

-I'vegotfive.

n

()2Some___cametoourschool

foravisitthatday.

yD.

Germanies

()3Inthepicturethereare

many____andtwo.

;;foxes

;;foxs

()4Agroupof______willvisitthe

muumtomorrow.

lianC.

an

5

()1Thistableismadeof___.

()2-Whatwouldyouliketohave

forlunch,sir?

-I'dlike____.!

nsD.

thechicken

()3Childrenshouldmake____for

oldpeopleinabus.

room

6

()1Tablesaremadeof___.

D.

woods

()2Iwonderwhy______areso

interestedinaction(武打片)films.

pleD.

thepeoples

()3Ihaveread____oftheyoung

writer.

works

7

()1Let'smeetat7:30outsidethe

gateof___?

ple'ples'

Park

'sPark

()2___Chinepeopleare___

hardworkingpeople.

A./;;;;a

()3Howmanyweretherein

thestreetwhentheaccidenthappened?

D.

peoples

8

()1Ifthetroursaretoobig,

buyasmaller____.

()2LastweekIboughtaTV____.

()3Thereisaofwoodleftonthe

ground.

,

9

()1Therearesixty-ven___in

ourschool.

'

teacher

()2Therearefive___inourfactory.

riverB,womendriverC.

rivers

()3The____werenttothe

villagestohelpthefarmers.

octorsC.

octor

10

()1Theywritemostoftheir___in

English.

ssletters

ssletters

()2Wecametoa___

wentin.

sshop,'C.

shop

()3Thisshopllsapples,bananas

'sa___.

bleshop

()4Shebrokea___whileshewas

washingup.

orwineC.

ass

()5I'veforgottenbothofthe____.

umber

mber

11

()ber10this____inChina.

r'rs'DayC.

rsDay

()2-Isthebroomunder____desk?

-No,it'sunder____.

cher's;r's;

r's;cher's;

mine

()3Excume,whereisthe___?

''roomC.

men'ms

12

()1Thefootballunderthebed

is____.

'sandLucy'sC.

Lily'dLucy's

()2Thisismy____dictionary.

',

Mary''sMary's

()3Hewentto___shoptobuya

shirt.

rsD.

thetailors'

()4Joanis____.

'd

Jack'ssister

'sand

Jack'ssister

13

()1Inafew____time,tho

mountainswillbecoveredwithtrees.

''

()2It'sabout___walkfrommy

hou.

utes'

minute'utes

()3Thepostofficeisabitfarfrom

'sabout_____.

minutes'

minute'swalk

minutes'

minuteswalk

()4Half___telephonecallsare

madeinEnglish.

ld'sD.

world's

14

()1____facetothesouth.

windowsoftheroom

m'

windowsinroom

()2Pleataketwo___.

esof

thepark

eof

apark

()3Theworkersarerepairing____.

f

thehou

ofof

hou

15

()1MissSmithisafriendof____.

'smother''smother

'thers

()2Thisisabookof___.

'

()3Thepostcardisntby____.

dof

myfather's

er

friend's

16

()1Sydneyisacityof___.

liaD.

Japan

()2Myfatherlikesbuyingus___.

tsD.

prents

()3InEngland,thelastnameis

the___.

ame

()s

inanew____.

yD.

hospital

17

()1Myfatherisa____.Heworks

inahospital.

D.

soldier

()2-Whichanimallivesonlyin

China?

-The____.

.

elephant

()3Aprilcomebefore___and

after___.

;;March

;;February

()4Whichofthefollowingisright?

asalargepopulation.B.

Chinahasmuchpopulation.

asmanypopulations.D.

Chinahasagreatdealofpopulation.

()e

paper____andcutalongthefold.

esD.

tohalf

()6Youplayedtheviolin

upleaplay

another____?

mmeD.

piece

参考答案:

1.1-7CCBBBBC

2.1-4CBCA

3.1-7BCDADDA

4.1-4BAAC

5.1-3DAA

6.1-3AAD

7.1-3ADC

8.1-3DBB

9.1-3BDB

10.1-5BACDA

11.1-3BDA

12.1-4DCCB

13.1-4BBCC

14.1-3BBA

15.1-3ABB

16.1-4CDBB

17.1-6BCBABD

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