tourist怎么读

新视野大学英语（第二版）第四册Unit1

III.

p

IV.

ng...

to/

V

1.K2.G3.C4.E5.N6.O7.I8.L9.A10.D

Collocation

VI.

Wordbuilding

VII.

fied

ied

VIII.

ery

ery

SentenceStructure

IX.

hanforfuneralsandweddings

hantoliveanindependentlife

hanthattheyappealedtohiye..`

erthanthat,he'lleatjustabouteverything.

hanthatit'ssomewhereinthetowncenter

X.

n'thavebeentothecinemalastnight

ave;toldhimtheanswer

edn'thavegoneatall

vehadtoomuchworktodo

avebeeninjuredriously

Translation

XI.-

ntdoesnotgrowwellinsoilsotherthantheoneinwhichithasbeen

developed.

chfindingsshowthatwespendabouttwohoursdreamingeverynight,no

matterwhatwe

mayhavedoneduringtheday.

opletendtojustifytheirfailurebyblamingothersfornottryingtheirbest.

intreetoourcommitment:Whateverwepromidtodo;wewoulddoit.

ethoven'sfatherdiscountedthepossibilitythathissonwouldonedaybecome

eistrueofEdison,whoemedtohis

teachertobequitedull.

reaccudbyauthoritiesofthreateningthestatecurity.

XII.

l.出入除自己家以外的任何场所时，如果你带有宠物，一定要了解有关宠物的规定。

2一些女性完全可以不待在家里，而是去工作，挣一份不错的工资。但是为了家庭，她

们放弃

了工作。

3.你怎么为这样粗鲁的行为辩护？你将会为此付出沉重的代价，因为他们己经以低毁名

誉的罪

名起诉你了。

4.批评有其重要作用；我们可能当时不喜欢它，但是它能激励我们去做更伟大的事情。

5.他毫不让步的行为遭到公众的反对，这使得他陷人了精神上崩溃、经济上破产的境地。

6．即使你失败了，也不要被失败伤害，更不要被失败左右。记住：失败是学习过程中

必要的一

步；它不是学习、的结束，而是学习的开始。

Cloze

XIII.

1．B2.A3.C4.D5.B6.A7.B8.A9.C10.A

II．9.A20.D

SectionB

ReadingSkills.

I.

lackandwaslookeddownonbecauoftheuglyshadowofracismin1976.

sthatthemanwasdifferentfromothersforhewashonestandpaiddebts.

mer'sattitudetowardmechangedwhenhelearnedthatIwasthesonofan

honestmanwho

wasdifferentfromotherblacks.

eAmericansocialmoralityhaschangedforthewor.

epeoplebelieveinhonestyandthishelpsmeinmylife.

ComprehensionoftheText

II.

1.F2.T3.F4.T5.T6.T7.F8.T

Vocabulary

tion,

ile

ExercisonWebcouronly:

t12:

IV

sword2:f

it

新视野大学英语（第二版）第四册Unit2

SectionA

Comprehensionofthetext

dapoorandmirablelifeduringhischildhood.

ic

figuresdidnot

conformtoBritishstandards.

ehisdressandbehaviordidn'temthatEnglish.

hefirstmovieinwhichChaplinspoke.

hisphysicalnstoinventhisartashewentalongwithoutaprepared

script.

nsformationoflifelessobjectsintootherkindsofobjects,plustheskillwith

whichhe

executeditagainandagain.

ughtstabilityandhappinesstohimandbecameacenterofcalminhisfamily.

.

Vocabulary

III.

e

d

IV.

V.

l.I2.J3.B4.D5.E6.G7.F8.L9.N10.A

Collocation
VI.

/

ngs

WordBuilding

VII.

sts

t

VIII.

sm

ism

ntencestructure

IX

knownthatyouwerecoming,Iwouldhavemetyouattheairport.

dtriedtoleavethecountry,hewouldhavebeenstoppedattheborder.

dfoundhimearlier,wecouldhavesavedhislife.

caughtthatplane,Iwouldhavebeenkilledintheaircrash.

dbeeningoodhealth,hecouldhavewrittenmanybooks.

X.

ondertofind

urpriforustofind

asteoftimetoarguewithhim

'sacomforttoknow

eliefforustolearn

XI

haractersinthiscomedyhadbeenmorehumorous,itwouldhaveattracteda

largeraudience.

neverlostfaithinherownability,soitisapossibilityforhertobecomea

successfulactress.

hadformaltraining,IjustlearnedasIwentalong.

rproductsfindtheirwayintotheinternationalmarket,theirbrandisgaining

inpopularity.

ldmakeupastorybysayingshewasknockedunconsciousbythievesandthat

allher

moneywasgone,butshedoubtedwhethershecouldmakeitsoundbelievable.

ascertainwhetherhepostponedthevisitonpurpo,butthisbroughtmore

criticismofhim.

XII

1．Ifthecharactersinthiscomedyhadbeenmorehumorous，itwouldhaveattracteda

largeraudience．‘

neverlostfaithinherownability,soitisapossibilityforhertobecomea

successfulactress.

3．Ineverhadformaltraining，IjustlearnedasIwentalong?

rproductsfindtheirwayintotheinternationalmarket，theirbrandisgaining

inpopularity.

5．Shecouldmakeupastorybysayingshewasknockedunconsciousbythievesand

thatallher

moneywasgone，butshedoubtedwhethershecouldmakeitsoundbelievable.

6．Noonewascertainwhetherhepostponedthevisitonpurpo,butthisbrought

morecriticismofhim．

XII.

1.如果没有查理?卓别林，世界电影史就会不一样了。

2.令人感到宽慰的是，他的努力最终给予了他长期渴望的结果—他成功地发现了这种疾

病的原因。

3.查理?卓别林是最伟大、最广受热爱的电影明星之一。从《流浪汉》到《摩登时代》，

他拍

摄了许多他那个时代最有趣、最受欢迎的电影。他最出名的是他扮演的一个人物—年轻

可

爱的小流浪汉。

4.卓别林是一个才能非凡的人：自他1914年第一次在电影中出现，两年时间内他就成

了这个国

家最有名的人物之一。

5.查理?卓别林对20世纪初期每个人的生活都产生了影响。与有史以来的任何人相比，

他让更

多的人欢笑，改变了人们看待这个世界的方式。

6.1977年，查理?卓别林在圣诞节那天去世了，身后留下了悲伤的家人和朋友，以及

全世界数

以百万计的影迷。

Cloze

XIII.

1．C2.B3．C4.B5．A6.C7.D8.A9.D10.C

11．D12.A13．A14.C15．B16.D17．A18．C19.B20.A

StructuredWriting

XV.

CharlieChaplinisagreatcomicforhisnativelandBritain,butevenmoresoforthe

stageheoftenworetinymoustaches,hugepantsandtailcoatsthatwereperhapsmore

characteristicof

orethanhalfoftherolesChaplin

playedwere

insilentfilms,peoplethroughouttheworldhadnodifficultyunderstandinghisfilms.

Withsound

movies,Chaplincreatedanonnlanguagethatsoundedlikenoknownnationality

andwasaccepted

tofhislifetimehedidnotstayin

hismother

country;hetraveledthroughouttheworldtoappearonstageforpeopleofdifferent

nationalities.

SECTIONB

I.

sicallyafactthoughthentencecontainssomewordsforopinions.

Wordsreprentingopinions:amostrevolutionarything

Wordsreprentingfacts:sixmonthsago;ranformayorofEmbu,Kenya,andwon

2.F?Itisbasicallyafactthoughthentencecontainssomewordsforopinions.

Wordsreprentingopinions:evenmoresurprising

Wordsreprentingfacts:wasvotedinbyhercolleaguesontheDistrictCouncil,allmen

sicallyanopinionthoughthentencecontainssomewordsforfacts.

Wordsreprentingopinions:suddenlybecameasymboloftheincreasinglypowerful

politicalforce

Wordsreprentingfacts:thousandsofwomeninthisfarmingareatwohoursnortheast

ofNairobi

sicallyafactthoughthentencecontainssomewordsforopinions.

Wordsreprentingopinions:manywomenhadnotbeentaughtthebasicsofpolitical

participation

Wordsreprentingfacts:Oneveteranfemalepoliticalactivistsaid

entenceisbasically

factual.

sicallyanopinionthoughthentencecontainssomewordsforfacts.

Wordsreprentingopinions:notanewphenomenon

Wordsreprentingfacts:politicalactivityamongKenyanwomen

Comprehensionofthe5-ext

II.

1.T2.F3.F4.T5.F6.T7.F8.T

Vocabulary

III.

lous

IV.

etakeawalk?Ifeellikealittleexerci.

admadeabolddecision:torunformayorofEmbu,Kenya.

adersinKenyawereafraidoflosingtheirpower,sotheytriedeverythingto

shut'Kenyan

womenoutofpolitics.

idedlongagothatshewouldstudythesubjectinearnestassoonassheleft

school.

rrestedbecauhewaspaidtospyonourairbas.

lmostfourhoursoffiercenegotiation,thePresidenthadtheupperhand.

softrafficaccidentsmakeupalmostaquarterofthehospital'spatients.

'svictorywasimportantbecauallhermalecolleaguesvotedherin.

ngmenwereoriginallyhiredtowatchoverthehouasitwasbeingbuilt.

portedthatgovernmenttroopstriedtobreakuptheprotestbyfiringtheir

="miter">

新视野大学英语（第二版）第四册Unit3

SectionA

Vocabulary

III.

ions

y

ExercisonWebcouronly:

tion

IV

V.

1.M2.E3.G4.A5.H6.C7.18.K9.010.D

Collocation

VI.

tion

WordBuilding

VII.

-like

h

VIII.

ans

an

ntencestructure

IX.

tedmanisbelievedtobelivinginNewYork.

oplearesaidtobehomelessafterthefloods.

enaresaidtohavebeenarrestedaftertheexplosion.

soneristhoughttohaveescapedbyclimbingoverthewall.

oplearereportedtohavebeenriouslyinjuredintheaccident.

X.

dndingherflowers,butitdidn'thaveanyeffect.

'tregrettellingherwhatIthought,evenifIupther.

dowwasbrokenbecauIforgottocloitwhenIleft.

ettoinformyouthatthematerialsyouorderedareoutofstock.

omedthenewstudentandthenwentontoexplainthecollegeregulations.

Translation

XI.

reightofficialsarereportedtohavetakenbribesandthemayorhasdecided

tolookintothe

affairinperson.

orkersregretyieldingtothemanagement'sadviceandgoingbacktowork.

Nowtheyare

againfacedwiththethreatoflosingtheirjobs.

yneedtofilloutaformtogetyourmembership,whichentitlesyoutoa

discountongoods.

ulttheyarrivedthreehourslater

thantheyhad

planned.

icialgotinvolvedinascandalandwasforcedtoresignweekslater.

livingonwelfarebegantobuilduphisownmarket,onestepatatimeand

hisbusinessis

thriving.

XII

1.据报道这个男子曾在私下说：“许多救济对象在欺骗我们，因此，作为补偿，我们有

权让他们对我们点头哈腰。

2.我们考虑了你的背景与经历，很遗憾地告诉你，我们目前没有适合你的工作机会。

3.我没能按奥斯卡的暗示去做，相反，我反驳了那个妇女，结果她竟然是我们的新经理。

4.需要有人来充当穷人权利的捍卫者，因为这一体制太容易被滥用。

5.我的车子在高速公路上抛锚后，我打电话向警察求助，20分钟后他们赶来帮我。

6.他热爱艺术，却经受了巨大的痛苦—贫穷与误解。

clo

XIII.

1．B2.C3.A4.D5．B6.A7.D8.C9.A10.B

11．D12.A13.C14.B15．D16.B17.C18.A19:D20.B

structuredWriting

XV

Itisdifficulttogetawelfareclient’swheelchairrepaired．Oncemywheelchairneeded

repairing，

emealecturethatIhadn’ttakengoodcareofmy

wheelchair.

ThenshetoldmethatImusthavethepatiencetowaituntilshehadthetimetoreport

mywheelchair

emedicalworkercalledthewheelchairrepair

companies

togetthecheapestbidandinformedthemainwelfareofficeatthestatecapital．Ittook

themanother

eyfinallygotmywheelchairrepaired，Ihad

beenconfined

tobedformorethanhalfamonth．

SectionB

ReadingSkills

I.

1."Thestacksofpaper"isbeingpersonifiedassomeonewhocanbearwitnessto

something.

2."Westernears"symbolizepeoplefromWesterncountries.

3."Agalleryofhumanfaces"symbolizesagatheringofpeopleofdifferentorigins.

afigurativewaytosay"aliving

portrait".

d"like"tellsusthatthispartisasimile,comparinghatstosmallcrowns.

6."Twotinybirds"areclearlyametaphorforthegirl'stwosmallhands,showingthatit

waswith

lovingcarethattheblindmanheldthegirl'shands.

ComprehensionoftheText

II.

cksofpaperborewitnesstoahugeamountofworkwaitingtobedone,even

thoughIhad

beenworkingvendaysaweek.

berfeelingannoyedatthisdencollectionofhumanity.

lind.

itedforourdrinks,theblindmansaid,"Themusicemsoutoftunetoour

Westernears,

butithascharm."

emotionless,waitingfortheperformancetostart.

stperformanceendedjustaswefinisheddesrt,andIexcudmylfand

wenttotalkto

thetheatermanager.

nuteslaterhewasstandingnexttooneofthedancers,herlittlecrowned

headhardly

reachinghischest.

weekafterourtrip,thechairmantoldmetheChineexecutivehadcalledto

expressgreat

satisfactionwiththetrip.

VocubularyIII.

ghted

IV.

thepoemsbearwitnesstohisyearsspentinIndia,England,andChina.

erplayersintheteamarebetterthanme,butI'mslowlycatchingup.

3.1wasloadedwithmanyparcels,unabletowalkanyfaster.

cewasdertedandtherewasnosignofhumanbeingslivingthere.

nstrumentsshouldbeswitchedonandcheckedbeforewestartourwork.

ndwasdresdinablackcoatwhereasIwasinjeans.

connectedwiththemissionwereinprayerforher,butherlifewasnot

spared.

cumylfforawhile,?

uevernoticedthatatyesterday'sconcertoneoftheviolinistswasoutoftune?

soonitwasoverandweleftfeelingwehadjustskimmedthesurfaceofthis

fascinating

topic.

新视野大学英语（第二版）第四册Unit4

SectionA

Vocabulary

III.

e

ission

IV.

incontact

hedthesurfaceof

between

V.

1.L2.N3.D4.E5.H6.17.F8.09.110.B

Collocation

VI.

ts

WordBuilding

VII.

-speed

-efficient

VIII.

-rever

iticism

ntencestructure

IX

trateonindoordelightsratherthanoutdoorfightsandyou'llbemuchbetter

appreciated.

ultofthedevelopmentofcomputertechnologymanypeoplemayeventually

beableto

workathomeratherthangototheoffice.

oplesaythatthepupils'achievementsthistermwillbemeasuredbyaformal

testrather

thantheirteacher'sasssment.

guedthattheirproductsshouldbedevelopedonthebasisofneedratherthan

profit.

weekendsthebusinessmenmayspendtimeestablishingfriendshipand

mutualtrustrather

thandiscussinganyparticularitemofbusiness.

X.

nowistwiceaxpensiveasitwasafewyearsago.

isaboutthreetimesasbigasours.

mericancustomerstalktwotofourtimesaslongonthephoneaspeoplein

NorthAmerica.

forcellphonesistypicallytwiceasmuchasforcallsmadeoverfixedlines

nsmit250,000timesasmuchdataasastandardtelephonewire

Translation

XI.

thaninvestinmyeducation,myparentsspenttheirmoneyonanewhou.

,peoplearespendingtwiceasmuchonentertainmentandrelaxationasthey

didinthepast.

rtobesuccessful,abusinessmustkeeppacewithdevelopmentsinthe

marketplace.

encyinEnglishgaveheranadvantageoverothergirlsforthejob.

dents,nowhereisbetterthanthelibrary,whereallthebooksareattheir

disposal.

ldmakefulluoftheplatformtostrengthencommunication,expand

cooperationinmore

areasandekfurtherdevelopmentthroughjointefforts.

XII.

1，发展中国家认为信息技术是促进经济发展的途径，但一些国家在估算成本与选择技

术方面缺乏经验。

2.据说地球拥有的地下水量大约是其拥有的河流和湖泊水量的三千倍，而且地下水要干

净得多。

3.任何人都能照出好照片—问题只是你是否在合适的时间和地点。

4.通过在他们的学校和图书馆安装计算机，这些社区的领导们表明他们决心不在技术上

落后。

5.当他开始创办这家公司时，他想他将能在市场上与那些顶级公司并驾齐驱，可是他现

在失望

了，因为他没有成功。

6.佛罗里达的一对夫妇在建造一座他们称之为未来之家的房子，它既能抵御咫风，又与

周围环

境十分协调。

Cloze

XIII.

1．C2.D3.A4.B5.B6.C7.D8.B9.C10.D

11．A12.C13.B14.D15.C16.D17.B18.A19.C20.C

StructuredWriting

XV.

Comparethenewwelfaresystemwiththeoldoneandyouwouldfindaworldof

differencebetween

henewwelfaresystem,thelawencourageswelfareclientstoworkon

theirownfora

gradualshiftawayfromwelfare,eclientsnow

candevelop

ast,theyoftencheatedtobleedthesystemforafew

extradollars.

Nowcaworkerswillgladlyhelptheirclientsfindappropriatejobsratherthanactlike

detectivesto

anywelfareclientshavemadea

choicetolivealife

ofcompletehonestyandtheytellthetruthtocaworkersanddeclareanyextraincome

theymake.

Incaslikethis,caworkerswillfeelgreatlyrelievedbecautheydon'tneedto

archforany

cheatingasinthepast.

SectionB

ReadinqSkills

I.

mecomputerorTVcanprovidewhateveryouneedwheneveryoulike.

learnlanguageeasilyviacomputeroverdistance.

oplemustalsohaveaccesstohightechnologyasitisntialfortheir

education,workand

dailylives.

mpaniesprovidethetechnologyofinformationhighwaytotherichfirstas

thatisbusiness.

tesofuniversalaccesshavealreadylaunchedanumberofprojectsoftheir

ownforthepoor.

Comprehensionofthetext

II.

1.F2.F3.T4.T5.F6.T7.T8.T

Vocabulary

III.

pondence

ExercisonWebcouronly:

/pondent

IV.

lizein

epsshouldbetaken

andsof

新视野大学英语（第二版）第四册Unit5

SectionA

Comprehensionofthetext

I.

e22millionpeoplelivealone,whichsuggeststhatitisanoverwhelming

phenomenoninthe

UnitedStates.

etheycanfindinspirationinsolitude.

epositiveoneistowardonelf,thelesstheneedforstayingwithothers.

livewiththeirfriends,thefriends'temporaryleavingwillbe

receivedasa

r,iftheylivealone,thetemporaryabnceoffriendsmay

leavethem

withafeelingofemptiness.

etheneedtotalkisthemostbasicneedofasolitaryperson.

ycallfriendstotellthemimportantthings,ortalktothemlves,theirpets,

thetelevision,

oreventostrangers.

rational,ttledowninacomfortablewayandfindpleasurefromthecurrent

life,.waitfor

anythinghappythatmayhappen.

terthinksthatasordinarypeople'ssolitarylifediffersfromthatofgreat

minds(likepoets

andphilosophers),theyshouldcherishthethoughtthat"sincewearehere,wemayas

wellacceptit

andmakethebestofit".

Vocabulary

III.

ry

ExercisonWebcouronly:

ity

IV

itting

timebeing

V.

1.K2.H3.M4.B5.A6.07.J8.D9.F10.1

Collocation

VI.

nation

cy

WordCjuifdin8

VIl.

eveloped

aded

VIll.

ike

act

ntencestructure

IX.

tancebetweenthemisnotsogreatastobeunbridgeable.

tyofthemasswiththepartyisneversostrongasitisnow.

ishmentwasharshbecauMaggiewouldloherposition,butitwasnotso

badaslosing

herpay.

4.I'veheardtheterriblenoionceortwicebefore,butneversoloudasthisone.

neversopeaceful,sogracefulwitheachotherastheyarenow.

X.

htaswellgotheretoewhetherthereistheinformationyouneed.

taswellcallitfreedom.

htaswellringandtellthemyou'regoingtovisitthem.

taswellwalkhome.

taswellfindaneasieronetoread.

Translation

XI.

ttlemanisnotsoinnocentasheappears.

'snothingIcandoabouttheproblem,soyoumightaswellturntoProfessor

Wangforhelp.

desspeakhighlyofthefruitsintheircooperationindifferentareas,andhope

thatthe

cooperationcanbefurthered.

nehand,animageofbeingclotothepeoplecangetanewpolicymore

easilyaccepted.

Ontheotherhand,itwill"encouragepeopletospeaktheirmindsandcomeupwith

constructive

suggestions".

oflonelinessroandfellandhesometimeswouldtalkatlengthtohimlf

andhispets

andthetelevision.

ll,hestpeoplearenotnecessarilythehappiest.

XII

1.新的机制并不像他们预期的那样有效，因为数月过去了，但管理效率并没有明显改进。

2.我不想不必要地吓唬你，可你最好还是面对事实，看看一些数字吧。

3.孤独的特点是一种与世隔绝感，而独居则是独自一人却不感到寂寞的状态，它能引发

自我

意识。

4.孤独是一种消极的状态，你会感到失去了某种东西。你可能与别人在一起仍然感到孤

独—

这也许是孤独最痛苦的形式。

5.独居是一种与自我相约的积极的状态。独居是值得向往的，是独自一人、享受自我愉

快而又

充实的陪伴的一种状态。

6.梭罗说，一个人即使身处同伴之中，如果不对他们敞开心扉，仍会感到孤独。

Cloze

XIII.

1．B2.D3.A4.B5．C6.C7．D8．D9.B10.A

11．C12.B13．A14.C15.D16.B17.C18.A19.D20.C

StructuredWriting

opleprefertolivealonewhereassomeothershavetolivealoneforone

reasonoranother.

Thopeoplebelievingininspirationalsolitudearguethatnocompanionismore

companionablethan

rygiantssuchasWilliamWordsworth,JohnMiltonandHenryThoreau

enjoyedliving

sorexplorernjoythemlvesastheyventureouttotame

thegreatwild

therhand,therearesomeotherpeoplewhohavetolivealonedueto

variousreasons:

beingdivorced,themfeelbittertoliveinsolitude.

Theyhaveno

onetotalktoandasaresulttheytalkatlengthtothemlvesandtotheirpetsandto

thetelevision.

SectionB

Readingskills

1.A2.C3.B4.C

Comprehensionofthetext

II.1.F2.T3.T4.F5.F6.T7.T8.F

Vocabulary

III.

cate

er

ExercisonWebcouronly:

IV

receivedtheadmissionnoticefromtheuniversity,heknewitwastimehe

struckoutonhisown.

keepthevideocamerareadilyaccessibleincaIsawsomethingthatneeded

tobefilmed.

imeshetriedtoarguewithheridenticaltwinKatie,shewouldendupcrying

hereyesout.

sviolencehassprungfromtheconflictoverinsignificant,irritatingdifferences.

remanypeoplewhobelievesincerelythatyoucantrainchildrenforlife

withoutresorting

topunishment.

gnedadormcontractwithhisroommatetoheadoffpossibleconflicts.

equiredtofillinaformbeforethejobinterview.

orconcernishowshewillmakesurethepeopleontheteamsgetalongwith

oneanother.

talltheodds,ithasworked,andthisisameasureofjusthowstrongtheyboth

wereas

individualswhentheycametothemarriagetenyearsago.

'dliketodoistohelpthemtoethattheydon'tneedtogiveuponthe

computer,thatthey

canactuallybethemasterofit.

新视野大学英语（第二版）第四册Unit6

SectionA

vocabulary

III.

awn

on

IV

/n

V

1.O2.E3.G4.15.J6.B7.K8.N9.M10.D

Collocation
VI.

tanding

WordBuilding

VII.

aduate

-election

VIII.

1.e-shopper2.e-merchant3.e-journal4.e-classroom

5.e-commerce6.e-mail7.e-dictionaries8.e-cash

ntencestructure

IX.

'spointlesstogotherenextMonday-there'sapublicholiday.

sytotalkabouthavinghighmoralstandards,but,inpractice,whatwouldone

reallydoin

suchasituation?

terestingtoedifferentculturesandwaysoflife.

allyastonishingthatsherefustotalktoyou.

portantthatshecomestraighttomewhenshearrives.

X.

eyouobjecttocarryingoutaparticularmanagem_entorderandyouareafraid

ofthe

manager,whatwouldyoudo?

eyouhavejustgotmarriedandyouareabouttoworkabroadforthreeyears,

howwould

youexplainittoyournewly-marriedwife?

esomeonecouldn'tunderstandwhyyoudidn'tarrestHarry,wouldyou

explaintoremove

thedoubts?

eyourtenantfailstopaytherentintime,wouldyouthrowhimout?

eyouareaveryheavysmokerandareanxioustobreakthehabit,wherecould

yougethelp?

Translation

XI.

eyoufoundoutthatyourcolleaguetakesbribes,wouldyoujustignoreit?

'intlesstoarguewithhim.

ponagoodmethodtospeeduptheprogressoftheexperiment,butopinions

differedamong

membersofthegrouponit.

'mabletosquaremyprofessionwithmyinterest,whichIwasn'tabletodo

before.

litytovisuallydistinguishbetweenredandgreenisntialtobecominga

driver.

mconsistedofvenpeoplewhometonaregularbasistosharetheir

informationwitheach

other.

XII.

1.假设有人向你行贿，要换取一种承诺，你会怎么做？是接受呢，还是坚持自己的原则？

2.现在人们不会忍受那些糟糕的境况，可是在那些日子里却只能接受那样的现实。

3.大学校园里形形色色的作弊现象越来越多，我已不记得这学期有多少学生因作弊而被

捉住孔

4.当艾奇先生被披露曾受贿时，他不得不退出州长职位的竞争。

5.虽然他原先完全支持改革政策，可后来却开始抨击这场改革运动了。

6.这位教授肯定不会同意翻译基本是在词典里查生词的观点。

Cloze

XIII.

1．A2.D3．C4.B5．B6.D7．A8.C9.C10.A

11．B12.D13.B14.A15．C16.D17.B18.C19.D20.B

XV

st

groupofpeople

enjoysthetime

whenheisalonebecauhecanstayuplatetoreadand,aboveall,concentrateonhis

writingwithout

allhepostsaquotationfromThoreau:"I

neverfound

thecompanionthatwassocompanionableassolitude."Thecondgroupconsistsof

peoplewho

Iknowhasbeenliving

alonesinceher

otwaitingforhisreturnbutsheisjust

disappointedwithlife.

SECTIONB

ReadingSkills

I.

toutvarioustypesofsituationstobringthepeopleinthetrainingcampinto

somereallife

situations.

ethejournalistsareinexperiencedindecidingwhomtoshoot,whetherornot

toshootand

ult,they"killed"innocentpeoplebecauofmistakesof

judgment.

obablydon'twanttotakeonmoreresponsibilities.

ntarmedofficerstoensuresocialcurityinsteadofprotectingthemlves

bycarryingguns.

icemanhasbeensomuchoccupiedwithsomeextradutiesthattheywouldn't

havetime

evenforansweringquestions.

Comprehensionofthetext

II.

1.F2.F3.T4.F5.F6.T7.F8.T

Vocabulary

III.

sive

nts

ExercisonWebcourtonly:

rous

IV.

ExercisonWebcouronly:

新视野大学英语（第二版）第四册Unit7

SectionA

Vocabulary

III.

nted

ive

IV

...confinedto

o

V.

1.K2.03.C4.F5.J6.17.G8.A9.M10.E

Collocation
VI.

s

WordBuilding

VII.

y

ency

VIII.

ics

y

ntencestructure

IX.

ealthyismorethanaquestionofnotbeingill.

rethanalittleuptatnotbeinginvitedtothewedding.

oryismorethaninteresting;itiducationalaswell.

thismorethanafilmmaker;hehadlearnttofindstoriesthatwouldhave

genuinepopular

appeal.

edourachievementstodaywithwhatwestartedouttobe,itismorethana

miraclebrought

aboutbyyearsofexceptionallyhardwork.

X.

sneededwasnothinglessthananewindustrialrevolution.

nothinglessthanacalltorestorethevitalityoftheAmericanDream.

reamwasnothinglessthanarevolutionaryprojecttobringcomputersand

ordinarypeople

together.,

erienceofsighteinginthewonderfulislandisnothinglessthanexcitingand

Iammoved

totears.

eryconcernedthatsheshouldnotbetiredorbored;hewantedtomakesure

thatthe

holidaywouldbenothinglessthanperfectforher.

Translation

XI.

rocessofcreatingthegeneticmap,thescientistsrealizedthatcooperation

wasmorethan

anattractiveoption;itwasaresponsibility.

ultoftheirfindings,

newlighthas

beenshedonthehistoryofhumangenes.

,onlyhardworkincombinationwithpropermethodswillgiveyouan

advantageoverothers.

gesaidthepunishmentwouldrveasawarningtoothers.

kofinfectionisconfinedtothowhohaveclocontactwiththepatients.

chananalysisweareinabetterpositiontounderstandwhathashappened

andwhattodo

aboutit.

X11.

1．作为一个负责的生产厂家，我们不仅仅关注环境；我们还积极参与环境保护。

2.当然，她最后还是离开，去结婚了，但我敢肯定的是：她对工作尽职尽责，从不允许

自己的

职业重点受到影响。

3.除了学业上的成绩，你迄今为止最大的成就是什么？

4.观察和实验的目的是为了验证或阐明某些理论，只有那些被视为与任务相关的观察才

应该被

记录下来。

5.不管现在身处何地，黑人都是非洲人的后裔，但是数百年来，由于种种原因，他们的

遗传基

因已经变得多样化且非常复杂。

6.实际上，他们都同意这种观点：法律的变化引起了社会本质的变化以及社会中人与人

之间关

系的变化。

Cloze

XIII.

1．A2.B3.C4.D5．D6.C7．B8．A9.D10.C

11，B12.A13.A14.B15．D16.C17.D18.B19.A20.B

StructuredWriting

XV.

,ayoungBritishcarsales

manager

whohadjustfinishedcoursonbusinesthicswasnttollcarstoanAfrican

negotiationshadbeengoingonformonthswithoutanyrealresults．Hewasathiswits'

yxhe

hituponasolution．Onedayheboughtapopularnovelandslippedacheckof#20,000

inthebook.

nisterexamined

itscontents，

pretendinghedidn’tethecheckatall．Thenhesaidwithasmile："Youngman，Ihear

Londonisat

itsbestinMay.”Thesalesmanager,whowasquick-witted,replied:"Mycompanyin

Londonwillbe

mosthonoredtowelcomeyourvisit！”Ashorttimelater,thedealwasapprovedin

London！

SectionB

ReadingSkills

terholdsadoubtfulattitudetowardthisopinion,

canfindthe

writer'sdoubtfulattitudeinParagraph1.

indtheinformationin

Paragraph4.

oupsofchildren:onewithsupportiveparents,onewithstimulatingparents,

onewho

indthe

information

inParagraph6.

canfindthe

informationinParagraph10.

canfindthe

informationinParagraph15,hensionofthe5ext

II.

1.B2.C3.A4.B5.B6.C7.B8.C

Vocabulary

ticated

ation

新视野大学英语（第二版）第四册Unit8

SectionA

Comprehensionofthetext

I.

dbehindtheircurtainsandpeeredatthetravelerscautiously.

sthatthesmalltownwasastagewherethedifferenttravelerswhopasdbywere

actors

revealingthemlvestotheaudience-thevillagers.

lythereweredifferentwaysofgreetingsbetweenthem,sotheremightbesome

misunderstandingsorinappropriaterespons.

eshewantedtosinganddancesomuchthatshethoughtthemoneywasgivenasa

discouragementratherthananencouragement.

eleftherhometownofEatonvilleforJacksonvilleatthirteen,sheexperiencedahuge

changeandshewasawarethatshewasblack.

sthatshewasnotemotionallydisturbedbythefactthatshewasadescendentof

feltgoodaboutherlf.

tercomparedherlftoabrownbagofmixeditemsproppedupagainstawallwith

other

bags.

scribed,eststhatfor

ordinary

people,nomatterwhethertheyarewhiteorblack,theysharesomethingincommon.

Vocabulary

III.

rove(d)ent

usly

IV..

ain

less

V

1.L2.O3.H4.D5.16.E7.N8.K9.G10.B

Collocation

VI.

1．

t

WordBuilding

VII.

ralized

d

VIII.

ees

ee

ntencestructure

IX

heisn'treallyinterestedinwindow-shopping,butshedoesn'tmindwaitingwhileI

havea

look.

ledon'tmindmynothavingadegree,Icouldgiveafewmusiclessons!

don'tmindpayingalotmoreforgoodsoftwarebecautheycanethebenefitsof

usingit.

4.1don'dcertaindegreeofittosucceed.

'tmindifittakestimeforpeopletoexpresstheirhopes,goals,fears,andneedsintheir

lives.

X.

ndscametoeher;sheshutherlfoff,intheoldfamiliarworldofbedroomand

drawing

room.

retteendcouldgiveusanycluetoorsignofanyonehavingeverbeenthere.

,nowaterandnoelectricityinthehospital!Howcouldyouexpectthechildrento

survive

this?

rinformationisgivenaboutthebookitlf,althoughthereisabriefbiographical,note

about

thewriter.

rthasbeenmadetoinvestigatethe"disappearances"thathaveoccurredoverthepast

three

years.

Translation

XI.

1.1don'tmindhisstayingoutsolateaslongashebehaveshimlf.

2.1preferhisplantoothersinthatIthinknoplanismorepracticalthanhis.

okeoffbusinessrelationswiththatcompanyasitsufferedhugelossinthelastfiscal

year

andwentbankrupt.

tyoudon'tlikehim,whydidyouinvitehimtoyourbirthdaypartyinthefirstplace?

weknewourchancestowinwereslim,weweremoreorlessdepresdwhenwelost

inthe

game.

sthiswasthepricethathastobepaidforprogress-whoknows?

XII.

1.我不在乎他们否定我的计划，但在内心深处我仍渴望得到他们的支持。

2.彼得宣布他不想与她们中任何一个女孩一起唱歌或跳舞，他没给任何理由。

3.我们尊敬的是那些奉献时间、友谊和才能的人，而不是那些一心只为自己谋求私利的人。

4.看来我生意遭到一了巨大损失，这是我不听父母忠告所付出的代价。

5.他们只是顺便又提到了这一点：在我去那个国家旅行时，会有一位翻译一直在我身边。

6.即使当父母强烈反对子女的行为方式时，他们拒绝接受的是那种行为方式而不是子女本人，

澄清这一点十分重要。

Cloze

XIII.

1.B2.C3．B4.D5．A6.D7．A8.B9.B10.C

11.A12.B13.A14.B15.B16.D17.C18.D19.D20.A

StructuredWriting

XV

Smallinsizeandlightinweight,electronicdictionariesareconvenienttou．Theyareeasyto

carryand

ertheycomeacrossanewwordinreading,

theycan

tronicdictionaryusually

contains

theinformationofveralpaperdictionaries．Whenstudentshaveonesuchdictionary,they

actually

havemorethanonedictionaryinhand．Meanwhile，

save

studentsfromturningpagesovertofindtheword．Instead,theyonlyneedtokeyintheword

andthe

eringalltheabovefactors，nowondermoreandmore

students

areusingelectronicdictionariesnowadays．

SectionB

Readinqskills

I.

sicallyfactualthatthevalueofyouthenabledpeopletomakemoney.

esafactthatwhatmanufacturersclaimhascaudworriesfromdoctors.

sicallyfactualthatawomanwasdoubtfulabouttheeffectofImedeenbefore.

sicallyfactualthatadoctorquestionsthemethodsudinthestudy.

"itisdifficultto..."weknowitisanopinion.

Comprehensionofthetext

II.

1.F2.T3.T4.F5.F6.F7.T8.T

Vocabulary

III.

ated

lous

ExercisonWebcouronly:

trate

IV

comesto

icof

ed(great)importanceto

新视野大学英语（第二版）第四册Unit9

SectionA

Vocabulary

III.

ration

d14asmble

IV

g…oubledabout

tocourt

d…on

sh

V.

1.L2.J3.E4.I5.D6.N7.B8.O9.A10.G

Collocation.

al

ating

WordBuilding

VII.

ance

ance

VIII.

XI

1.尽管他们做出了巨大的努力，但目前为止，博物馆每天的参观者仍然还是很少。(forall;

sofar)

Foralltheirgreatefforts,themuum'sdailyattendancehassofarstillbeenverylow.

2.作为对政府检查员批评的回应，公司改变了一些做法，而不是放弃自己的规定。(in

responto;ratherthan)

Inrespontocriticismbygovernmentinspectors,thecompanychangedsomeofits

practicesratherthangaveupitsrules.

3.警方提醒乘客，不要将钱和贵重物品放在提包里，以防被盗。(warnagainst)

Thepolicewarnedthepasngersagainstputtingmoneyandpreciousthingsinbagslest

theyshouldbestolen.

4.调查应集中于父母和孩子们如何看待学校满足他们需求的那些办法。(focuson)

Surveysoughttofocusonhowparentsandchildrenperceivethewaysinwhichtheschool

satisfiestheirneeds.

5.一瞬间，特斯（Tess）由一个天真的女孩变成了一个成熟、受过良好教育的女子。(in

aflash)

Inaflash,Tesschangedfromaninnocentgirltoamatureandwell-educatedwoman.

6.我能证实200列新火车正在制造中，第一批将在今年五月投入运营。(comeinto

rvice)

Icanconfirmthat200newtrainsarebeingmanufacturedandthatthefirstofthotrains

willcomeintorviceinMaythisyear.

XII

theirexplanations,theunionstillbelievedthecompany'sdressandappearance

codeoffendsindividuallibertyandviolatesthelaborlaw.

尽管他们做了解释，工会仍然认为公司的着装规定侵犯了个人自由，也违反了劳工法。

menthasgranteda10%payriinrespontounionpressurebutrefudto

makeanyfurtherconcession.

在工会的压力下，资方已同意提高10%的薪酬，但是拒绝做出进一步的让步。

eformourpublichealthcaresystem,whichstillgivesus,forallitsflaws,thebest

healthcareintheworld.

我们可以改革我们的公共卫生医疗体系，该体系虽然有缺陷，但仍为我们提供了世界上

最好的卫生保健服务。

sthemoneyandnogoodexcufornotpayingwhatheowesyou,theonly

solutionmaybetotakehimtocourt.

如果他有钱，而且没有充足的理由不偿还欠你的钱，那将他告上法庭也许是唯一的解决

办法了。

storesolvetheconflictintheMiddleEast,whichhascaudmorethan100deaths

sinceFebruaryoflastyear,havesofarbeenfruitless.

直到目前，解决中东冲突的各项努力都没有任何成效；中东冲突自去年二月以来，已造

成100多人死亡。

chapterwefocusonhowtoarrangeyourgatheredmaterialintheformofan

argument.

在这一章，我们集中谈论如何以论点的形式安排你所收集到的材料。

新视野大学英语（第二版）第四册Unit10

SectionA

Vocabulary

III.

versial8.

ation

isms14adaptive

IV

/

V.

1.F2.J3.G4.D5.M6.A7.K8.C9.O10.H

Collocation.

al9.

ry

WordBuilding

VII.

ational

arty8.

multipurpo

VIII.

-detached

-retired

ntencestructure

XI

1.无论你的智商有多高，你的看法都受到个人经历的局限，因此要学会吸纳他人有用的观

点。(nomatter...)

NomatterhowhighyourIQis,yourviewislimitedbythe

experienceyouhavehadandsoyoushouldlearntoincorporatetheufulperspectivesof

others.

2.这个游戏非常有趣，他们谁也没有注意到时间的流逝。(Uinvertedorderof"so...

that...";takenoteof)

Sointerestingwasthegamethatnoneofthemtooknoteofthepassageoftime.

3.我一直在整理这些旧文件，看看哪些有用，哪些需要扔掉。(sortthrough)

I'vebeensortingthroughtheolddocumentstoewhichareufulandwhichcanbe

thrownaway.

4.随着年龄越来越大，你应该考虑未来的计划。(reflecton)

Asyougetolderyoushouldreflectonfutureplans.

5.他在演出中的亮相简直是个轰动。(nothinglessthan)

Hisappearanceintheshowwasnothinglessthanansation.

6.他们每个月都从工资中留出一笔钱，用于孩子将来的教育。(taside)

Everymonththeytasideaparticularamountofmoneyfromtheirsalaryforthesakeoftheir

kid'ducationinthefuture.

XII

erhowpromisingyoursituation,orhowcreativeyoucanbe,hardworkisalways

esntialtoyoursuccess.

无论你的情况多么充满希望，无论你有多大的创造力，努力工作对你的成功总是必需的。

ngarehisfirstimpressionsthatsometimestheydefyrevisionevenwhenmany

otherpeoplethinkdifferently.

他留下的最初印象如此之强烈，有时甚至当许多其他人不这么认为时，这些印象也无法

改变。

isnothinglessthantomakeChinathebesttrainedandeducatednationinAsia.

我们的目的就是要使中国成为亚洲接受培训程度和教育程度最高的一个国家。

rnationalrelationsChinawouldcontinuetodeveloprelationswithforeign

countriesinekingafavorableinternationalenvironmentforitsreformandtomake

contributionstoworldpeaceanddevelopment.

在国际关系方面，中国将继续发展与外国的关系，寻求一个对自己改革有利的国际环境，继

续对世界和平和发展作出贡献。

5.I'llkeepatit—whateverthechallengesmightbe—andnevergiveupuntilIachieve

success.

不管会面临什么挑战，我都会坚持，永不放弃，直到取得成功。

estrearchemstoimplythatwithoutthesoftwareofemotionalmaturityand

lf-knowledge,thehardwareofacademictrainingaloneisworthlessandless.

最新的研究似乎表明，缺乏情感成熟和自我了解这一软件，纯学术培训这一硬件越来越没有

价值。

XIII.

1．B2.A3.C4.A5．D6.C7．B8．A9.D10.C

11，A12.D13.C14.B15．C16.D17.D18.C19.A20.B