各类体育运动项目的英文表达方式大全
各类运动项目的中英文表达方式
gymnastics1).体操swimming2).游泳fencing3).击剑weightlifting4).举重baball5).棒球
basketball6).篮球volleyball7).排球tennistable8).乒乓球
soccer.足球9)diving.跳水10)polo.马球11)polowater12).水球
softball.垒球13)tennis14).网球canoe15).赛艇surfing16).冲浪cycling17).自行车badminton
18).羽毛球fieldand19).田径trackhandball.手球20)wrestling.摔交21)boxing.拳击22)toxophily
23).射箭shooting24).射击judo25).柔道equestrian.骑马26)hockey27).曲棍球
体育运动分类词汇
一般词汇l
经纪人manager/agent
技术指导,教练instructor
领队guide
助理教练trainer
裁判棒球)(网球.referee,umpire
裁判橄榄球)judge(linesman,touch
运动员playercompetitor,contestant,职业运动员professional爱好者,amateur业余运动员爱好
者,fan迷enthusiast,
:favorite)美作可望取胜者(favourite
无取胜希望者outsider锦标赛,冠军赛championship冠军champion纪录record纪录创造者
holderrecord网球赛中的一分ace奥林匹克运动会OlympicsOlympicGames,冬季奥林匹克运动会
OlympicsWinter
运动场stadium
跑道track
圈ring
场地fieldground,
场地足球、橄榄球)pitch(网球场court队team,side
竞技ics
跑race中长跑racemiddle-distance长跑运动员runnerlong-distance:dash)(美作sprint短跑
米栏hurdles400metrethe400
马拉松marathon十项decathlon越野跑racecross-country
跳跃jump跳跃运动jumping跳高jumphigh
jump):broad美作(跳远jumplong
三级跳jumpandtriplejump,hopstep撑竿跳vaultpole
投掷throw
投掷运动throwing
推铅球shotputputtingtheshot,
掷铁饼thediscusthrowing
掷链锤thehammerthrowing
掷标枪thejavelinthrowing
竞走walk
体育项目dual
体操gymnastics体操器械apparatusgymnastic单杠barhorizontal双杠barsparallel
吊环rings
秋千trapeze
肋木barswall
鞍马horpommelledsidehor,举重liftingweight-重量级weights拳击boxing古典式摔跤
RomanwrestlingGreece-揪钮lockhold,柔道judo击剑fencing冬季运动sportswinter
滑雪skiing
滑雪板ski
滑降,race速降滑雪赛downhill
障碍滑雪slalom跳高滑雪比赛competitionskijumping跳高滑雪jumpski
滑冰iceskating花样滑冰skatingfigure
滑旱冰skatingroller雪橇bobsledbobsleigh,.
球类运动
足球football橄榄球rugby篮球basketball排球volleyball网球tennis垒球baball手球
handball曲棍球hockey高尔夫球golf板球cricket冰球hockeyice球门员goalkeeper中线发球
kickcentre球门发球kickgoal边线发球outin,line-throw
射门得分goalscoreato
对方球门线后触地得分tryatoconvert板球运动员batsman击球运动员batter单打运动员men's
singles混合双打doublesinthemixed
水上运动
游泳swimming
混合泳relaymedley
爬泳crawl
蛙式breaststroke仰式backstroke自由式freestyle蝶泳(stroke)butterfly跳水competitiondiving
水球waterpolo水橇skiingwater划船rowing划艇canoe
赛艇raceboat
游艇yacht皮船kayak帆船运动sailing船外马达outboardboat
自行车和摩托车es
车类运动car自行车赛车场stadiumvelodrome,cycling公路赛raceroad计时赛race追逐赛
cha摩托车motorbikemotorcycle,赛车carracing赛车驾驶员driverracing
汽车拉力赛rally
赛马and
骑马riding
赛马场,racetrack跑马场racecour,马球jockey,polo马球运动员rider跳跃赛competitionshow
jumping障碍赛steeplecha障碍fence快跑的马trotter
网球
网球运动tennis
草地网球运动tennislawn
草地网球场grasscourt球拍racket球拍夹pressracket(球拍的)弦stringgut,
触线球lineball底线球ballbaline
边线球ballsideline直线球ballstraight
边线直线球shot-linedown-the斜线球crosscourt
高球lobball,high低球balllow
长球longshot短球shortshot削球cut抽球smash跃起抽球jumpsmash旋转球spin抽低球
lowdrive截击空中球volley低截球volleylow深球balldeep重球ballheavy落网球net平击球
strokeflat平抽球driveflat
重发球let
机会球easy-up,tfluke,
击触地球strokeground
打出边线的球wide
高球扣杀overhandsmashoverheadsmash,
局game盘t一平allfifteen二平allthirty三平allforty
盘末平局,deuce局末平分一方得零分的一局gamelove
两次发球失误双误,doublefault两跳,还击前球着地两次up',‘not发球线linervice
前场forecourt后场courtback中点centremark发球员rver接球员receiver
游泳ng
游泳池poolswimming
更衣室roomchanging
淋浴shower
跳台platformdiving
米跳台10platformten-meter米跳台5platformfive-meter米跳板3springboardthree-meter米跳
板springboard1one-meter
跳水池divingpool浅水池swimmer'spoolnon-深水池swimmer'spool出发台blockstarting出发
起跳divestarting水线floatsropewithcork泳道laneswimming终点触线linethefinishing
touching计时员timekeeper
救生员lifeguardlifesaver,
陆上练习drillland
蛙泳breaststroke
爬泳strokecrawl
仰泳backstroke侧泳sidestroke蝶泳butterflystroke海豚式蝶泳strokedolphinbutterfly踩水
watertreading潜泳swimmingunderwater
人工海浪泳池wavesartificialswimmingpoolwith人工海浪artificialwaves泳裤trunksswimming泳
衣suitswimsuit,swimming
泳帽swimmingcap比基尼泳衣bikini比基尼乳罩topbikini
比基尼式泳裤bottombikini
冲浪surfing
冲浪板surfboard滑水橇skiwater
足球ll
足球footballsoccer,Associationfootball,
足球场pitchfield,
中场midfied
中圈circle-offkick中线line-wayhalf足球队elevenfootball,
足球运动员playerfootball
守门员goaliegoaltender,goalkeeper,后卫back左后卫left右后卫rightback中卫halfbackcentre
前卫halfback左前卫backlefthalf右前卫backrighthalf前锋forward中锋centrecentre
forward,左内锋leftforward,insideinsideleft右内锋rightforward,insideinsideright
左边锋leftoutsideoutsideleftforward,右边锋outsiderightoutsiderightforward,
开球kick-off倒钩球kickbicyclekick,overhead平胸球ballchest-high角球cornercornerball,
球门球kickgoal
地面球ball,grounderground
手触球ballhand头球header
点球kickpenalty
罚点球spotkick罚任意球kickfree
掷界外球in-throw控制球handlingball
正面抢截tackleblock身体阻挡checkbody
球门前混战bullt
合理冲撞chargefair
胸部挡球chesting
钉人防守defenceclo-marking
短传passshortclopass,连续传球passconcutive
假动作movementdeceptive
鱼跃顶球headerdiving
跳起顶球headarflying
盘球dribbling(守门员)托救球tipsavefinger-(守门员)跳球抓好cleancatching边线传球flankpass
高吊传球lobbingpasshigh
交叉传球passscissor凌空传球passvolley三角传球passtriangular滚地传球passpass,
groundrolling铲球tackleslide解除危险的球kickclearance
射门shootto
贴地射门shotgrazing
近射shot-rangeclo远射drivelong
未射中mishit越位offside传球ballthetopass
接球passtotakea球传到位passspot
脚底停球trapto
截球interceptto
带球过人beattotobreakthrough,
摆脱loobreakto
控制中场themidfieldcontrolto
破坏防守thedefencedisorganizeto
退回backfallto
筑人墙walltato掌握进攻节奏pacettheto击退一次攻势assaultoffantoward破坏一次攻
势attackupantobreak
控球技术skillballplaying
全攻全守足球战术footballtotal
拉开的足球战术footballopen
越位战术trap-sideoff边锋战术playwing
积极的抢射战术tactics-sightshoot-on拖延战术wastingtacticstime阵式2-4formation巴西阵式,
4-Brazilian
四后卫制backssystemfour
阵式-3formation4-3four-three-three阵式-44-2four-two-fourformation红牌(表示判罚出场)
cardred黄牌(表示警告)cardyellow
棒球和垒球lland
棒球baball
棒球场groundbaballbaballfield,垒球softball
垒球场softballgroundsoftballfield,
内场infield,diamond外场outfield界内地区territoryfair界外地区territoryfoul边线linefoul
垒间线lineba
垒ba
垒包垒垫,bag本垒bahome一垒bafirst二垒bacond
三垒thirdba本垒板platehome
投手板platepitcher's(棒球)投手土墩moundpitcher's
(垒球)投手圈circlepitcher's
击球员区boxbatter's
击球员准备区deckcircleon
接手区catcher'sbox跑垒指导员区coacher'sbox队员席dug-outbench,
候补投手练习区bull-pen分指手套手套,glove
合指手套milt球棒bat护面mask护胸protectorchest护腿protectorleg护裆supporter
护帽helmet
棒球运动员playerbaball
垒球运动员playersoftball
投手pitcher
接手catcher
守场员fielder
守垒员baman内场手infielder一垒手firstbaman二垒手bamancond三垒手
bamanthird游击手shortstop外场手outfielder
击球员hitterbatter,
跑垒员runnerba-击跑员batter-runner候援投手reliefpitcher指名击球员(DH)designatedhitter
跑垒指导员coacher
总教练manager司球裁判员umpireplate司垒裁判员umpireba
局次inning
先攻队teamvisiting
后攻队teamhome
攻队teamoffensive
守队teamdefensive
投手投球pitching
(棒球投手)正面投球法positionwindup
(棒球投手)侧身投球法positionupt(垒球投手)后摆投球法shotsling
(垒球投手)绕环投球法millwind
字投球法(垒球投手)88figure传球throwing接球catching防守fielding击球batting,hitting跑
垒barunning偷垒stealing滑垒sliding好球区zonestrike界内球ballfair界外球ballfoul不
合法投球pitchillegal不合法击球ballillegallybatted
触击球bunt
擦棒球tipfoul
触击bunting
挥击swing
地滚球ball,grounderground平直球linedriveliner,
腾空球flyball安全打hithit,safety一垒打hitoneba二垒打hittwoba
三垒打hitbathree本垒打run,homerhome
牺牲打hitsacrifice牺牲触击buntsacrifice
牺牲腾空球sacrificefly抢分触击buntsqueeze击跑配合战术runandhithit,andrun
安全上垒safe
四球安全上垒ballsbaon
三击出局outstruck-得分run,score
击球次序orderbatting
(投手)暴投pitchwild
(投手)牵制跑垒员的传球offpick-(棒球)投手犯规balk
接杀output-出局down,awayout,触杀touchout封杀forceout助杀assist夹杀rundown双杀
killdoubleplay,double三杀killtripleplay,triple野传球throwwild接手漏接球ballpasd活球,
ball继续比赛ballinplay,live死球balldeadinballnotplay,补位cover
策应upback
拦接cut-off近迫防守playshallow後撤防守deepplay申诉行为playappeal有效比赛
gamecalled比赛弃权gameforfeited
安打率averagebatting
防守率averagefielding
投手责任失分earnedrun无安打无得分获胜的比赛gamecomplete
搏击类竞技ing
古典式摔跤Roman-wrestlingGreek摔跤运动员wrestler站立摔wrestlingstanding
跪撑摔wrestlingground-the-on
角力桥bridge
自由式摔跤stylewrestlingfree锁臂缠腿armwithgrapevinebar抱单腿拦腿摔locklegdouble
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