英语音标拼读规则表
英语单词拼读规则
1、元音字母在重读音节中的读音
元音字母读音例词
a
在开音
节中
[ei]
nameplaneJane
babycake
在闭音节中[æ]
bagdadhat
mapblackback
e
在开音
节中
[i:]hethemeChine
在闭音节中[e]
bedletpendesk
yegg
i
在开音
节中
[ai]
bikeflydrivetime
nicekite
在闭音节中[i]
fishbigdrinksit
milkswim
o
在开音
节中
[əu]
thoclogohoe
homeno
在闭音节中[ɔ]
clocknotbox
shopsock
u
在开音
节中
[ju:]
studentexcuduty
Tuesday
在闭音节中[ʌ]
buscupjump
muchlunch
在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母jlrs后
面时读[u:]音,例如:Junebluerulersuper
2、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音
元音字母读音例词
a[ə]
Chinaanother
womanbreakfast
[i]
orangecomrade
villagecabbage
e[ə]
hundredstudent
openweekend
[i]
chickenpocketbegin
children
i[i]
holidaybeautiful
familyanimal
[ai]exercisatellite
o[ə]
condtonight
somebodywelcome
[əu]alsozerophoto
u[ə]autumndiffcult
[ju:]popular
congratulation
January
动词中的a如果处在开音节位置,a读[ei]音,
例如:operate
u处在开音节位置,又在辅音字母jlrs后面时,
读[u(:)]音,例如:JulyinfluenceFebruaryissue
在非重读音节中,许多单词中的元音字母aei既可以读作[ə]音可以读作[i]音。
3、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音
元音字母读音例词
a在[w]音后面[ɔ]wantwhatwatchwashquality
a在fnskphspssstth前[α:]afterplantgraphaskgraspglassfastfather
i在-nd-ld和gh前[ai]findchildlighthigh
o在-st-ld前[əu]mostpostcardoldcold
o在mnvth前[ʌ]comemonkeylovemother
4、-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音
元音字组读音例词
ar
ar在[w]音后面
[α:]
carfarmdark
sharpener
[ɔ:]
warmquarter
towards
or
or在[w]音后面
[ɔ:]
fortymorning
short
[ə:]
wordworker
wor
erirur[ə:]
certainlybird
Thursday
辅音字母r双写时,前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而
是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音。例如:carrysorryhurry
-r音节在非重读音节中通常读[ə]音,例如:dollarteacher
forgetSaturday
5、-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音
元音字组
读
音
例词
are[εə]caredarehare
ere[iə]heremere
ire[aiə]firehirewire
ore[ɔ:]morescorebefore
ure[juə]purecure
areereireore很少出现在非重读音节中,ure在非重读音节中读[tʃə]
音或[ʒə],例如:picturepleasure
重读元音字母加Rr,再加非重读元字组时,重读元音字母应按-re音
节拼读规则拼读,字母Rr读[r]音。
例如:parentzerostoryduringinspiring
某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象。
例如:orangeveryAmericanparagraph
6、元音字组在重读音节中的读音
元音字组读音例词
ai/ay[ei]afraidrainwaitdayplay
air[εə]airhairchairpairrepair
al
al在fm前
[ɔ:l]smallballtalkwallall
[ɔ:l]alwaysalsosaltalmost
[α:]halfcalm
au/aw[ɔ:]autumndaughterdraw
ea[i:]teacheasycheapplea
[e]heavybreadsweaterweather
[ei]breakgreat
ear[iə]heardearnearclearyear
[εə]bearpearwearswear
[ə:]earthlearnearly
ee[i:]jeepweekgreenthree
eer[iə]pioneerdeerbeer
ei/ey[ei]eightneighbourthey
[i:]eitherkey
eu/ew在
jlrs后
[ju:]newfewnewspaper
[u:]flewbrewjewelry
ie/ei[s]音之后[i:]piecefieldreceive
oa[əu]coatJoanboatgoal
oar/oor[ɔ:]roarboarddoorfloor
oi/oy[ɔi]noipointboytoilet
oo[u:]broomfoodtoothschool
[u]booklookcookfootgood
ou/ow[au]flowerhoucountdown
[əu]knowrowthrowthough
[ʌ]youngcountryenough
[u:]groupyousoup
our[ɔ:]couryourfour
[auə]ourhourours
[ə:]journey
ui
在jlrs后
[ju:i]fluidsuicidetuitionsuit
[u:]juicefruit
7、非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音
元音字组或字群读音例词
ai/ayei/ey[i]Sundayforeignmonkey
ow[əu]yellowsparrowtomorrow
-sion-tion[ʃən]impressionnation
-sion在元音字母后[ʒən]visiondecisionoccasion
-tion在s后[tʃən]questionsuggestion
-sten[sn]listen
-stle[sl]whistle
-sure[ʒə]pleasuremeasure
-ture[tʃə]pictureculture
8、元字组在复合词非重读音节中的读音
复合词中的第二部分不标注重音符号,但其中的元音字母或元音字组仍按重读音节拼读规则
拼读。
例如:
everyday[ei]
handbag[æ]
blackboard[ɔ:]
有些词随着语言的发展,前后两部分已失去其单独存在的意义,融合成为一个词。其中的非
重读部分要按非重读音节的读音规则发音。
例如:
sun太阳+day[ei]日子>Sunday[i]星期天
holy神圣+day[ei]日子>holiday[i]假日
break中断+fast[a:]斋戒>breakfast[ə]早餐
cup茶杯+board木板[ɔ:]>cupboard[ɔ:]碗柜
9、辅字组的读音
辅字组读音例词
b[b]bikebusbag
[/]bombtomb
c
c在e前或在i/y前
[k]cakepicturecoatmusic
[s]facedecidecinema
ch[tʃ]muchchickrichteacher
[k]schoolheadachechemistry
[ʃ]machineChicago
-ck[k]cockpocketblackknock
d[d]doctorbreadhandday
-dge[dʒ]bridgefridge
dr-[dr]childrendriverdrink
f[f]fivefourbreakfast
g
g在ei/y前
[g]baggardongo
[dʒ]orangelargeGerman
gh[f]coughenoughphoto
[/]lightdaughterhigh
gu--gue
gu在非重读音节中
[g]guessleaguedialogue
[gw]languageanguish
h[h]hotheadhouhand
[/]hourhonest
j[dʒ]jeepjarjokejoinJuly
k[k]kindbikeskatemakeweek
kn-[n]knifeknowknock
l[l]lifemilkschooltall
m[m]monkeycomeautumn
-mn[m]autumncolumnsolemn
n
n在[k][g]音前
[n]notshinetennote
[ŋ]unclethankhungry
-ng[n]morningyoungwrong
p[p]paperplanepigshippen
ph[f]elephantphototelephone
q[k]Iraq
qu-[kw]qualityquite
r[r]redrubberruler
s在词首或清辅音前
元音字母间或浊辅音前
[s]sitsleepdesk
[z]musichusband
sc-[sk]scar
[s]musclescience
sh[ʃ]shefishshirtwash
t在通常情况下
在弱读字母iaieio前
[t]tenlettermeet
[ʃ]patientnation
tch[tʃ]watch
th在通常情况下
在冠词代词介词连词中
在词尾-the-ther中
[θ]thinthirtymethod
[ð]thethewiththan
[ð]clothefatherweather
tr-[tr]treetraincountrytruck
v[v]veryvoiceloveleave
w[w]weekwinwakesweetwait
[/]answertwo
wh-
wh-在字母o前
[w]whatwhenwhitewhy
[h]whowhowhole
x
在重读元音前
[ks]boxtextexerci
[gz]examleexistexact
wr-[r]write
y-[j]yesyardyellowyoung
z[z]puzzlezerozoo
四.英语拼读发音练习
来学读音吧!
一.与元音字母A相关的单词:
1.[ei]a在开音节中:发字母音,后面有不发音的e
face脸;grade年级;cake蛋糕;lake湖;make制造;take拿到;
snake蛇;name名字;same相同;plane飞机;grapes葡萄;date日期;
Kate凯特;plate盘子;mane鬃毛;
2.[æ]a在闭音节中:
black黑色的;dad爸爸;sad悲伤的;bag书包;am是;
Sam萨姆lamp灯;an一(个---);can能;fan电风扇;man男人;and和;hand手;
thank感谢;map地图;has有;cat猫;
fat肥胖的;that那个;hat帽子;rabbit兔子family家庭camel骆驼
3.[a:]ar组合:
car小汽车;far远的;star星星;card卡片;scarf围巾;marker水彩笔market市场
departmentstore百货商店apartmentbuilding公寓;
hard努力地,硬的;park公园;arm胳臂;farm农场;
4.[ei]ai组合;
tail尾巴;rainy下雨的;train火车;
wait等;waiter男服务员;waitress女服务员
5.[ɛə]air组合:
air空气;hair头发;chair椅子stairs楼梯
6.[ei]ay组合:
day天,日;today今天;play玩;may可以;May五月;say说;
way道路,方法;stay逗留
7.[i]ay组合:
Sunday星期日Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三
Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六
8.[ɔ:]al组合:
talk说话;walk走;chalk粉笔;
9.[ɔ:l]all组合:
all所有的ball球;small小的;tall高的;wall墙;mall大厅;
call称呼,打电话;fall秋天,跌落
10.[a:s]as或ass组合
ask问;class班级;glass玻璃杯;pass传递;grass草;last最后的;
11.[ɔ]a
wash洗what什么watch看,手表want想要
12.[ɔ:]aw组合
paws爪子draw画
二.与元音字母E相关的单词:
1.[i:]e在开音节中:发字母音
be是;he他;she她;me我;we我们;the这些;Chine汉语;
2.[e]e在闭音节中:
bed床;red红色的;leg腿;spell拼写;hen母鸡;then那么;
when什么时候;pen钢笔;ten十;dress女裙;let让;
3.[iə]ere组合;
here这儿
4.[ɛə]ere组合
there那儿;where哪儿
4.[i:]ea组合;
a海洋;tea茶;peach桃子;teacher教师;read读;plea请;eat吃;meat肉;
at座位;beak鸟嘴dream做梦leaves树叶
5.[e]ea组合;
head头;bread面包;feather羽毛;weather天气;
6.[iə]ear组合:
ear耳朵;dear亲爱的;hear听见;near在……附近
7.[ɛə]ear组合:
bear熊;pear梨
8.[ə:]ear组合:
early早;year年;learn学,学会
9.[i:]ee组合:
bee蜜蜂;three三;tree树;e看见;need需要;week周,星期;feel感觉;green
绿色;thirteen十三;sheep绵羊;sleep睡觉;
feet脚(复数);meet遇见;feed喂养
三.与元音字母I相关的单词:
1.[ai]i在开音节中:发字母音
hi喂;I我;ice冰;nice好的;rice米饭;ride骑;beside在---旁边;
bike自行车;like喜欢;time时间;fine(身体)好;nine九;
white白色的;write写;kite风筝;five五;drive驾驶
inside在……里面outside在……外面
2.[i]i在闭音节中:
which哪一个;chick小鸡;sick病的;big大的;pig猪;milk牛奶;
him他;swim游泳;in在---里面;begin开始;sing唱歌;
pink粉红色;drink喝;ship轮船;is是;his他的;this这个;
fish鱼;Miss女士;it它;sit坐;six六
3.[ə:]ir组合:
bird鸟;shirt(男)衬衫;skirt短裙sir先生
girl女孩circle圆圈thirty三十thirteen十三thirsty渴的
四.与元音字母O相关的单词:
1.[əu]o在开音节中:发字母音
go去;no不;so这样,这么;phone电话机;tho那些;clo关闭;no鼻子;ro
玫瑰花home家rope绳子hole洞
2.[ɔ]o在闭音节中;
clock钟;dog狗;on在---上面;long长的;song歌曲;
shop商店;stop停止;hot热的;not不;donkey驴hop双脚跳
orange橘子ostrich鸵鸟rock岩石
3.[Λ]o
mother妈妈brother哥哥,弟弟come来some一些other其他的
stomach胃,肚子Monday星期一monkey猴子
4.[ɔ:]or组合:
or或者;for为了;short短的,矮的;forty四十;hor马;store商店
5.[əu]oa组合;
road路;boat小船;coat上衣;goat山羊;soap香皂
6.[u:]oo组合;
too也;zoo动物园;cool凉的;school学校;room房间;moon月亮;afternoon下午;spoon
汤勺;kangaroo袋鼠
7.[u]oo组合:
good好的;foot脚;classroom教师;look看;book书;cookies饼干
8、[au]ou组合:
cloudy多云的;hou房子;mou老鼠;about大约;
mouth嘴;blou女式衬衫mountain大山
10、[au]ow组合:
cow母牛;how怎样,多少;now现在;brown棕色的;
down向下flower花
11.[əu]ow组合:
slow慢的;know知道;
五.与元音字母U相关的单词:
1.[ju:]u在开音节中发字母音
excu原谅;u使用;
2.[Λ]u在闭音节中:
much很;jump跳;run跑;sun太阳;up向上;cup小茶杯;
but但是bus公交车;umbrella雨伞;hundred百;cut剪,切;
mum妈妈;under在……下面;underline在……下面划线;
number数字;understand理解truck卡车
trunk象鼻hug拥抱duck鸭子
3.[ə:]ur组合:
nur护士;turn轮流;hurt伤,疼;fur皮毛
六.Y与I的发音相似
在开音节中读[ai]
sky天空;fly飞;July七月;my我的;try试,努力;
why为什么;eye眼睛;bye再见
英语自然拼读学习的六阶成功法
第一阶:建立字母与字母自然发音之间的直接联系。
第二阶:能够成功拼读元音+辅音(辅音+元音)。如:c-acaa-tat
第三阶:能够成功拼读辅音+元音+辅音。如d-o-gdog
第四阶:能够成功拼读双音节或多音节单词。如sw-ea-t-ersweater
第五阶:能够听音辨字,即听到单词读音就能拼出该单词。
第六阶:单词量大量扩充,能够阅读英语文章。
1.自然拼读法的第一步是掌握二十六个字母的读音(LetterSounds).其中五个元音字母(a,
e,i,o,u)发两种音。
2.第二步是进行单元音字母的拼读练习,如:Sam,cat,mat,等等.
3.第三步,是固定读音的单词:the,a,is,to,have等.
4.第四步,是一个单词里有两个元音时,前边一个元音发字母音,后边一个元音不发音,
如:make,made,a,five,nine,road等等.
5.第五步,是双/三辅音在一起时怎么联读,如:bl(ack),str(eet)等;有一些辅音不发音,如:
ghost,comb,lamb等;要掌握一下和"h"联在一起的发音:ch,sh,th,wh。
6.第六步,是特殊读法:
单音节词,以元音结尾,这个元音发字母音.如:me,hi,go等等
Irregular:ar(car),ay(hay,may,say),igh(high,night,might),ew(new),er(sister,brother),
ur(burn,hurt),ir(girl,fir,firm),or(horn),eigh(eight),oi(oil,boil),oy(boy),ow等有其特别
的发音."c"和"k"在一起时,发一个音:quick,black等.
自然拼音拼读练习表
第一天:
a,e,i,o,u,a_e,e_e,i_e,o_e,u_e
Aa:matmapbagcathatfanbatapple
Ee:eggwellredpennethenbedbell
Ii:licksixbibpigpinkissinkhill
Oo:oxonoctopusboxsockoperateostrich
Uu:sunumbrellacupbusnutgununcleunder
capenametapelakegamemaketakehate
theJapaneChine
bitefiveninekiteminenicerideside
ronoropenotepohomerodetho
tubecubeJunecutehuge
第二天:
ai,ay,ee,ea,ey,ie,igh,oa,ow,ui,ue
ai:tailrainpaintpainjailrailnailmaid
ay:bayraywaysayhaypayMaylay
ee:reedelbeepeeljeepfeeteteeth
ea:ameatpeanuteaglepeachtealeafpea
ey:donkeymonkeyjockeyturkeymonkeyhockeykeytrolley
ie:tiepieliedie
igh:rightsightnighttighthightfighthighsigh
oa:roadtoasttoadcoalgoatboatcoatsoap
ow:rainbowpillowyellowwindowbowlrowhollowlow
ui:suitjuicefruit
ue:Suebluegluetrue
第三天:
ar,er,ir,ur,or
ar:armcararmchaircardcartfarmparkgarden
er:sisterbrotherunderroosterwintermermaidmarkermother
ir:birthdaycircusdirtybirdcircledirtgirl
ur:turtlesurfingturkeyfurhurtpurnur
or:porchporkhorhornfortmorningcornfork
第四天:
ou,ow,oi,oy,au,aw,oo,oo,ea
ou:hououtmouthcountfountainmountainshoutmou
ow:cowtowelclownowlcrownbrownflowertower
oi:coinoilpointnoiboilsoilpoisoncoil
oy:oysterboycowboysoytoy
au:augustsausausagenaughtyautumnapplau
aw:pawdrawsawstrawstrawberrylawn
oo:moonzooroofroosterbootsfoodspoonroomcoolfoolboomfoolish
oo:bookcookgoodfootlookhook
ea:headsweatersweatpearleadbearleatherfeather
第五天:
ch,sh,wh,ph,th,th,kn,wr,mb
ch:beachlunchcheebenchchurchchickenchaircherry
sh:sheepshirtshipfishdishpushshoesshovel
wh:whalewhitewheelwheatwhipwhistlewheelchairwhisper
ph:photoelephanttelephonetrophypharmacyalphabet
th:brotherfeatherleatherfathermother
th:thumbthreebathmatthirstythiefbathmouthteeth
kn:knobkneeknifeknockknit
wr:wristwrinklewrapwreathwrite
mb:thumblambbombcombcrumbnumb
第六天:
bl,fl,pl,cl,gl,br,cr,gr,pr,fr,tr,dr
bl:blueblackbloubloombleachblanketblondehair
fl:flatfluflyflameflutefloorflagflower
pl:planeplayplusplanetplatformplumplateplant
cl:clockcloudcleanclayclimbcloclapclown
gl:gloveglobeglassglueglassglider
br:brightbrookbrimbridebrownbreadbrickbrother
cr:crowncrabcreamcrowcrayoncrocodilecrycroissant
gr:graygreengrassgrapesgroundgrowgrandma
pr:prixepriceprawnpressprinceprincesspray
fr:frogfrostFridayFrenchfriesfruitfrontfriendframe
tr:tractortrucktraintraytreetriangletrunktrolley
dr:dreamdrumdrydropdrawdrivedressdrink
第七天:
sm,sn,sl,sw,sp,st,sc,sk,all,ew,y
sm:smilesmallsmellsmokesmooth
sn:snowmansnowsnoresnakesnailsneakerssneakerssnack
sl:slowslapsleepslideslopesled
sw:switchswallowswanswimsweetswingsweatersweat
sp:spiderspaceshipspinachspoonspell
st:stockingsstorestarstampstormstickstudentstand
sc:scarfscooterscannerscarecrowscalescorpionscoop
sk:skunkskisskirtskates
all:calltallfallballwall
ew:dewfewviewhewnewnephewnewspaper
y:skyflydryspytypeshycrymy
Minysunnypuppydizzydirtyponyhappybaby
自然拼音强化练习:
Tonguetwister
ackbearsatonabigblackbug.
ackbugbitabigblackdogonhisbigblackno!
,Cat,catchthatfatrat.
tcatchesamadrat.
uegun,greengluegun.
ackground,brownbackground.
noiannoysanoyster.
ookcancookgoodcookies.
Itookagoodbook,
!Howcool,howcool.
terandhishugehorhidebehindinhou.
etterbutterBrad'sbread.
ytigerstaketwotaxistotown.
rdcanbethefirst,Thefirstcanbethe
third.
,thisgirlwearingadirtyskirtisnotthefirst,butthethird.
eflea,"Letusfly!"Saidthefly,"Letusflee!"So
theyflewthroughaflawintheflue.
ouwereafishinmydish.
'sthreesheeparenearthegreenjeep.
rethirty-threethousandthreehundredandthirty-threefeathersonthatbird's
throat.
rfathernormotherlikesthisweather.
’sagoat,sittinginaboat,’sabear,sittingona
chair,’sacock,sittingonarock,wearingasockand
’safly,wearingatie,holdingapieandwavinggoodbye.
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