一单选
1Ifyouknowfromexperiencethatyouaretheover-anxioustype,itiscriticalthat
youallotafixedrationoftimeeverydayforrelaxation.
2Wewillstandupforourrights,evenifwehavetogothroughfireandwaterto
curethen.
3Goodhealthisacombinationofmanyfactors,mostofwhichresidewithinthe
individual.
4Whenthespecialistsfinallyannouncedthathersonwasdeafandthattherewas
nothingtheycoulddo,thewomansobbed.
5InhisfirstemailthemanwhocalledhimlfJohnsonMichaelmadenomention
ofwherehewasfrom,nordidhedisclohiscontactnumberandaddress.
6TheVice-MinisterofEnvironmentalProtectionstresdatthemeetingthatChina
willnotsacrificeenvironmenttofostereconomicgrowth.
7Amidamassive,multi-yearmessIcameuponthisoldbroochwhenIwas
cleaningouttheattic(阁楼).
8Tounderstandwhattsthebeatofyourheart,andwhythatrhythmisso
important,it‟shelpfultounderstandwhatexactlyaheartbeatis.
erisfinequality,
coversaresolidandeachvolumeincludestheoriginalillustrationslectedby
Dickenshimlftoaccompanyhiswords.
10Theyeyouassomethingofaworrier,eingproblemswhichdon‟texist
andcrossingbridgeslongbeforeyoucometothem.
1Theymayhavecomeupondocumentsrelatingtotheirearlylifewhenthey
clearedouttheirdeadparents‟papers.
2Iexplainedthatthispieceofnewshavecomeoutduringmylonginterview
withInspectorDrewthenightbefore.
3It‟sfunny,butwhenthelightscomeon/up,itsuddenlyemsdarkerinthe
park..
4IcameacrossfeministpoliticswhileIwasatcollegeinLondoninthe
mid-venties.
5Ultimately,muchofthedebatecomesdowntothequestionofchoice.
6AllIcouldrememberwhenIcamearound/towasmymother‟sanxiousface.
7Whenitcomestoclothes,Ithinkthestandardhasdroppedradicallyinthelast
fiveyears.
8Frankcamethroughfourprisoner-of-warcampswithanoptimisticmentality.
9TheycameupwithafarbetterdealthanIcouldhavegotonmyown.
10IcannotwaituntilChristmascomesupandwehavefun.
1Lossofappetitecanbearesultofminorinfectionsorhealthconditionssuchas
coughs,fever,orindigestion.
2Insocietieswherefamilylivesaredecisivelycentereduponthewagesystem,itis
notsurprisingthatunemploymentcanhaveadestructiveeffectuponfamilies.
3Anadvertisingagencyisarvicebusinessdedicatedtocreating,planningand
handlingadvertisingandsometimesotherformsofpromotionforitsclients.
4Manyprocesdfoodsaremadewithsaturatedfats,largeamountsof
sodium(钠)ypesoffoodsshouldbeavoided,oratleasteaten
sparingly.
5Mysuede(鹿皮)shoesweresaturatedwithwaterduringastorm.
6Blogging(写博客)is,tomymind,e
couldbebetterspentonwritingwell-reflectedarticlesinsubjectareaswherewehave
moreknowledge.
7Yesterdayvillagerswatchedinexcitementasa100-tonnecrane(吊车)hoisted
theirnewcommunityhallintoplace.
8Ifinditdisturbingthatthemediakeepsreferringtomymarriage,sinceIgot
divorcedtenyearsago.
9Experimentsconfirmanobrvationexperiencedbymostpeople:Onecanforget
someinformationatonepointintimeandyetbeabletoretrieveitatalaterpoint.
10JimmyCarteraskedlargebusinesstoholddownpricesandlaborunionstoavoid
unately,hiswordshadlittleeffect.
1Ittookthemaverylongtimetogetovertheshockoftheterroristattackonthe
WorldTradeCenter.
2Igottothinkingabouthischildhoodandhowdifferentitmusthavebeentomine.
ndithardtogetthrough
theremainingdaysintheout-of-the-wayvillage.
4Theyhadtogetoveroneortwotechnicalproblemsbeforefilmingcouldstart.
5Wecangetbyonourincomeatthemoment,butwe‟llneedmoremoneywhen
thebabyarrives.
6Masonalwaysfelthorriblyembarrasdwhenpeoplestartedtocry,andtriedto
thinkofanexcutogetaway.
7Wewouldhavecomestraighthere,exceptourflightgotintoolate.
8Wehavereallygottogetthisbookoutbytheendoftheyear.
9MybrotherandIudtoarguealotbutwegetalongfinenowthatwehavegot
marriedandhaveourownchildren.
10YesterdayImanagedtogetawaywithparkingina„noparking‟zone.
1Maryinvitedustoherbirthdaypartylastweek,andwereceivedthewritten
invitationyesterday.
2Itisknowntoallthatfactsareeloquent,speakinglouderthanwords.
3Thepresidentialcandidaterefudtoconcededefeatinelectionandplannedto
demandarecount(重数选票)insomedistricts.
4Itisoftenvitalforaleadertolistentodifferentviewsonanissue,evenifthere
viewsarecontradictory.
5Who,afterall,hasnotwornamaskonoccasionthatsuggestshappinessand
contentmentbutconcealspainandfrustration?
6Asurveyshowsthatfewerwealthypeoplefeelguiltyaboutmakingluxury-goods
purchasandmoreofthemareproudtoberecognizedasrich.
7Itisdifficulttogeneralizeaboutstudentswhoaregiftedbecautheir
characteristicsandneedsaresopersonalandunique.
8Weoftengetcaughtinheavytrafficduringtherushhour,whenittakesalong
timetomoveforwardevenaninch.
9Unfortunately,theapartmentcomplexdoesn‟tallowpets,somydoghastostay
withmyparentsfornow.
10Speakingataninternationalconference,ointedoutthatpoliceofficers
shoulduforceonlyasalastresortandthattheamountofforcemustbein
proportiontothethreattheyencounter.
1Insomeremoteandunderdevelopedareasofthecountry,childrenhavetoattenda
schoolwheretherearenotextbooks,ortoofewtogoaround/round.
tnow.
3Thelittlegirlwasscaredwhenallthelightssuddenlywentoffandthehou
wasplungedintodarkness.
okcangoonpoisoning
mindsforgenerations.
5Sheisalwaysonthego,andhowshefindstimetowriteandkeepusinformedof
whatisgoingonisbeyondme.
cidinghowyouwillgoabout
achievingitandstayingwiththatplan.
7Heknowssheisnotyetconvinced,butistellinghertotrusthimandgoalong
withwhathesays.
8Somepeoplegothroughlifetryingtofindoutwhattheworldholdsforthem,
butveryoftentheyonlyfindouttoolatethatit‟swhattheybringtotheworldthat
reallycounts.
9Iliketositonthebankwatchingtherivergoby.
10Onceyourdataarecollected,youwillneedtogooverthestatisticsandmake
sureyouaredoingtheanalysiscorrectly.
1IhaveaskedallmyfriendswhetherIshouldmarryWilliamornot,butintheend,I
mustdecideformylf.
2Studieshaveconcludedthatclimatewarmingisthemaincauoftheglacier
retreatofYulogSnowMountain.
3AlbertEinsteinsaid,”Onlytwothingsareinfinite:theuniverandhuman
stupidity;andI‟mnotsureabouttheformer.”
4Oneofthemajorcausofjetlagisthenon-alignment(不一致)ofaperson‟s
internalbodyclockwithclocksintheexternalworld.
5Theblizzards(暴风雪)havebroughtmirytotravelersonmotorways,but
railroadsandairportsareworkingasusual.
6Reliableon-timeperformanceisakeyfactorwhenpasngerslectamodeof
travel.
7–ShouldIaskmybossforapromotion?
-Nothingventured,nothinggained.
8Whatisdangerousaboutheartdiaisitslackofvisiblesymptoms,Inmany
cas,thediaisdetectedwhenaheartattackorstrokehasalreadyoccurred.
9AfterBretsufferedverebraindamageintheearlymorninghourslastFriday,he
spenttheentireweekendundercloobrvationinhospital.
orputtingforthsomenewideas
thathelpedraiproductivityandcutcosts.
1Sheturnedtodrugsafterthebreakupofherfifteen-yearmarriage.
2ManyboyspropodtoLynn,butsheturnedthemalldown.
3Amanwithouttrainingworksatwhateverjobsturnup.
4ItturnedoutthatPhil‟sforecastwantirelywrong:Thestockmarketwasgoing
bullishratherthanbearish.
ntookhersonTommytotheschoolandturnedhimovertothe
headmaster.
6AssoonasshegothomeAnnenteredthelivingroomandturnedontheTV.
7Thecampwasalreadyfullandmanyoftherefugeeshadbeenturnedaway.
8Martinturnsoutapoemeachweekfortheschoolpaper.
9Whenthefootballasonwasover,weturnedinouruniformstotheclub.
10Stankeptworkinguntilwellbeyondmidnight,ashewantedtofinishthecond
draftbeforeturningin.
二15选10
Developingaloveforreadingandwritingisarolethatparentscanplayintheir
children‟s(1)inschoolandlatercareersdependsonalargescaleon
aysweconstantlyhearaboutthe
importanceofliteracy(2).Whatdoesliteracymean?It‟stheabilitytoreadand
write.
tloudto
chshowsthatreadingtogetherjust30minutesaday
significantly(3)improvesyourchild‟sreadingability.
Asidefromthat,anotherimportantactivityforpromoting(4)literacyisusingthe
brarycardforeachchild,letthemgooftentolectnewbookson
iththelibrariantofindwhatisappropriate(5).
Takethetimetolookatyourdailyactivitiesandhelpyourchildethe
g,readingfoodlabels,playingwordgames,
andwritingstoriescanbehelpful,too(6).
Forchildrenwhodon‟treadmuch,itmighttaketimetogetudtoreadingaloud,
andlater(7),gettiredof
readingthesamestoriesagainandagainbutitisthatrepetition(8)thatisso
importantforyourchild..
Childreneadultsaroundthemwritingandreadingmessages,notes,articlesor
tenmakesthemwanttosaytheirideasoutloudsoyoucanwritethem
choolageorolder,childrenbegintowrite,usingtheirowninvented(9)
derstandthatwritinghelpsthemshareimportantin
ss(10)importantforchildrentospellthewordsright
tspellingcanhappenalitterlater.
AppropriateSuccessinventedconsideredlesxhibitingrepetition
promotinglaterAdvantageinstantensuredtooliteracy
significantly
AlthoughdietsoftheChinehavehistoricallyconsistedlargelyofplant-bad
foods,theavailabilityandconsumption(1)ofmeathasincreadsharply.
StepoutsideoftheluxuriousBeijingHotelindowntownBeijingandturntoyour
left-towardWangfujingStreet-tofindyourfirstMcDonald‟uedown
Wangfujingforhalfamiletofindtwo,yestwo,moreMcDonald‟sspacedbetween(2)
KentuckyfriedChickenandPopeye‟estaurantonthetripoffersCokeor
Pepsitowashdownyourfriedmeal,andeveryfoodcourtispacked(3)with
willingcustomers.
Indeed,resultofthe
quickly-changingdietaryhabitsoftheChinepeopleivident(4)intheir
increasingbodyweightandtheprevalence(流行)ofobesity(肥胖).Somefigures
indicatethattheBeijingadultpopulation(5)iswellover65%overweight.
TheChineNutritionSocietyhasadoptedafoodguideremarkablysimilarto
theUSDAfoodguidepyramid(金字塔),encouraging(6)healthyportionsofmeatand
dairy–despitetheChinehavingoneoftheworld‟slargestknownnational
prevalenceoflacto(乳糖)intolerance.
TheChineplight(情况)isofgrave(7)‟ve
‟velostallbattles,todate,against(8)obesityand
tonrefinedsugars,condemnmeat,criticize(9)saturatedfatsor
rebuke(指责)sit‟sthecommercializationandconvenienceof
fooditlf(10)olatefortheChinepeople?
Itlfconsumptionevidentbetweenencouragingagainstpacked
population
forgraveproductiveprocessingchargeamountcriticize
ThephilosopherFriedrichNietzsche,whenyoung,wroteapieceasrting(1)
thatmistakesarereallylies-“inanon-moraln.”
Ofcour,Ican‟tgoalong(2)withNietzscheastherearemanydifferences
edeliberate;mistakesareusuallyaccidental.
Yourmistakescancauotherstomisunderstandasituation-whichdoesn‟tmean
sblame-worthybecau(3)itisaformof
deliberatedeception.
Lies,forthemostpart(4),havetobewrittenorspokenorimpliedbysomething
es(5),ontheotherhand,canbeverbalornon-verbal.
Ingeneralitisbadtodeceivepeople,althoughtheremightbeexceptions(6).But
ifyouallowyourlfanoccasionallieinanextremecayouwillformahabitof
lyingandend(7)uptellingliesforignoblereasons.
SislaBokinherexcellentbookLyingshowedthatwheneveryoulieevenas
alastresort(8)frombenevolentmotives,
doctortellsadying(9)manthathewillrecover,thepatientlosareason,and
therebythefreedom(10),toekacondmedicalopinionortryanewexperimental
cure.
resortgoalongbecaustrengthsMistakendpartasrting
getalong
cloportionindependencefreedomdyingexceptions
viousdayourmathteacher,
known(1)forherstrictness,edusnottoek
thehelpofanyone,andtocometoschoolonly(2)ifwesolveditonourown.
Itwasaproblemingeometryandwewereinthefinalyearofourschoollife.
Sinceourcareersandourfuturedependedonourschoolgrades,wewereall
doing(3)problemwasa
difficultone,andmanyofushadsoughtassistance(4)fromtheirparents,elder
brothersorsistersandthelike.
Assoonassheentered,shecasthereyearoundtheclassroomandaskedusifwe
haddonetheassignment(5).Whenweallnoddedourheads,shebeganaskingis
ldnotsimply(6)accept
ethe
trueanswers,“Myteacher”,”Myelderbrother”,“Myfather”or“Myuncle”andso
on.
Whenitwasmyturntoanswer,lvedthegeometry
(7)wouldMissTongacceptmyhonestanswer?
Assheturned(8)herpenetratingeyesonme,myvoicequaveredasIsaid,
“Miss,Isolvedtheproblemonmyown.”
Shestaredatmeforamomentandthensaidquietly,“Ibelieveyou.”
Sheneversingled(9)meout,sheever
smileatme(shewasjustnotthetype)orfavormeinanyway.
Yetthothreewordsgavemeimmensatisfaction,becau(10)myintegrity,my
honestyandmyachievementwerenoticedandacknowledgedbyastrictteacher.
BecauturnedButsimplydoingcommendedexcuhence
assistance
Andassignmentknowngivingsingledonly
三翻译
我的祖母不识字,可是她有一箩筐的神话和传奇故事。小时候我总是缠着她,
要她给我讲故事。而她在忙完家务之后,总会把我抱到膝上,一边讲故事一边有
节奏的晃动我。
我父母发现了我对故事的浓厚兴趣后,不失时机地引导我进行阅读。他们给
我买了许多带插图的故事书,有空的时候就一遍遍地读给我听。慢慢地我认识了
很多字,能够自行阅读了。
e
inrhythm
Althoughmygrandmotherwasilliterate,shehadagoodstockofmythsand
asyoungIgavehernopeace,constantlyaskinghertotellme
hehadfinishedherhouwork,shewouldliftmeontoherlapandtell
stories,allthewhilerockingmeinrhythm.
Havingnoticedmyinterestinstories,myparentslostnotimeinitiatingmeinto
ughtmanystorybookswithillustrations,andwheneverfree,they
yIhadavocabulary
largeenoughtoreadonmyown.
一项又一项的研究发现,食物和一些慢性病之间有密切关系。例如,某些慢
性病危险的降低与多吃以植物为基本成分的食物有关。因此,在过去的十年中,
美国饮食协会敦促美国人减少动物脂肪的摄取,增加水果,蔬菜和谷物的消费。
同时,美国农业部发布了包括食物指导金字塔在内的文件,鼓励人们每天至少吃
三道蔬菜和两份水果。但是,许多美国人还是没有按照建议去做。
Chronicdocumentboostuncoverintakerecommendation
Studyafterstudyhasuncoveredthefactthatthereisaclocorrelationbetween
mple,adecreadriskofcertain
chronicdiasisassociatedwithanincreadconsumptionofplant-badfoods.
Therefore,inthepastdecade,theAmericanDieteticAssociationhasurgedAmericans
toreducetheirintakeofanimalfats,andtoboostconsumptionoffruits,vegetables,
ile,theUnitedStatesDepartmentofAgriculturehasreleada
documentcontainingthefoodguidepyramid,whichencouragesaminimumofthree
r,manyAmericansstilldon‟tmeet
therecommendations.
我们大学的新任校长不赞成在某些情况下容许说谎的看法。他认为人们一旦
习惯于说任何一类的谎言,就会纵容自己,最终无法摆脱说慌恶习。是否讲谎话
有事会成为棘手的难题,但是我们的校长坚定认为在教育青年人的过程中们所有
教育界的人士都不得逃避将诚实放在首位的责任。我同意他的看法。你的意见
呢?
disapproveofhonestyindulgebestuckwithinsistonstickydodge
whatabout
Thenewpresidentofouruniversitydisapprovesoftheideathatweshouldbe
evesthatifpeoplegetudto
tellinganykindoflie,theywillindulgethemlvesandeventuallybestuckwiththe
ornottotellaliecansometimesbecomeaverystickyissue,butour
presidentinsistsonthenotionthatnobodyintheworldofeducationshoulddodgethe
responsibilityofattachingprimaryimportancetohonestywhileteachingtheyoung.I
outyou?
在注册上数学202这门课时,我就预料到会有困难,因为我在高中读书时数
学基础不好。这门课是由理查森坚守讲授的,他是以为典型的老派的先生,对学
生非常热情友好。然而,在学术问题上他一点也不马虎。在正式授课之前,他热
情洋溢地阐述了有条不紊地工作,课前做好充分准备和不满足于所学知识的重要
性。他的工作态度具有很强的感染力,渐渐地,我也爱上了数学。
becontentwithinfectious
enthusiastically
enrollspecimenorderlythoroughlycordial
WhenIenrolledinMath202,IanticipateddifficultiesbecauIwasnotwell
rwastaughtbyProfessor
Richardson,afinespecimenofanold-fashionedgentleman,verycordialtohis
r,whenitcametoacademicmatters,hewasbynomeansaneasy
hestartedhislecture,hediscourdenthusiasticallyontheimportance
ofworkinginanorderlyfashion,ofbeingthoroughlypreparedbeforeeachclass,and
itudetowardsworkwas
infectious,andbyandbyIbecameanardentmathlover,too.
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