heavy的比较级和最高级

形容词的比较级和最高级（TheComparativeandSuperlativeformsof

Adjectives）

形容词的级原级：

形容词的原形：small,good,pretty,big,many

比较级：表示“更..”两个人或物之间的比较，smaller,better,taller,older,more

最高级：表示“最..”三个或三个以上的人或物之间的比较，smallest,tallest,newest,

best

形容词的比较等级规则变化见下表:

单音节和少数多音节的形容词的比较级的变化：

原级比较级最高级

一般在词尾

加-er/-est

small

young

smaller

younger

smallest

youngest

以e结尾的

形容词加-r/-

st

nice

large

nicer

larger

nicest

largest

重读闭音节

结尾的词,词

尾只有一个

辅音字母,应

先双写该字

母,再加-er/-

est

big

thin

bigger

thinner

biggest

thinnest

以辅音字母

加-y结尾的

词,变y为i,

再加-er/-est

heavy

happy

heavier

happier

heaviest

happiest

音节或多音节形容词的比较级：

1、一般是在原级前加more构成比较级，在原级前加most构成最高级。

beautiful–morebeautiful–mostbeautiful

interesting–moreinteresting–mostinteresting

dangerous–moredangerous–mostdangerous

2、某些单音节形容词，加more,most构成比较级和最高级。

glad–moreglad–mostglad

plead–moreplead–mostplead

tired–moretired–mosttired

4、有些双音节和单音节形容词，既可以加er或est构成比较级和最高级，也可以加more

和most构成比较级和最高级。

righthugecalmfreetruefond

不规则形容词的比较级和最高级：

good/well–better–best

bad/ill–wor–worst

little–less–least

many/much–more–most

far–farther/further–farthest/furthest

old–older/elder–oldest/eldest

比较级的用法：

(1)…than…

例子：汤姆比杰克高.

TomistallerthanJack.

这只箱子要比那只箱子大.

Thisboxisbiggerthanthatone.

那些苹果比这些大.

Thoapplesarebiggerthantheones.

第一个问题很容易,但第二个更容易.

Thefirstquestionisveryeasy,butthecondoneiasier.

我的笔比你的多.

3、形容词原级的比较。

形容词的原级与as……as连用表示肯定意思，是“和……一样”的意思；与notas/

so……as连用表示否定意义，是“不如”或“不一样”的含义。

例：Sheisasprettyashermother.她象妈妈一样美丽。

Mybikeisnotas（so）goodasyours.我的自行车不如你的新。

4、形容词比较级的修饰。

much+形容词的比较级……得多

alittle+形容词的比较级……一点

Thispenismuchbetterthanthatone.这支钢笔比那支好。

Todayisalittlecolderthanyesterday.今天比昨天冷一点。

Thebookismuchmoreinterestingthanthatone.这本书比那本更有趣点儿。

５、形容词最高级的用法(…in…;…of…)

（形容词最高级一定要有一个比较的范围，形容词最高级前要加the）

例：那个短发的女孩是我们班最高的.

Thegirlwithredhairisthetallestinourclass.

他的房间是三个中最干净的一个.

Hisroomisthecleanestofthethree.

上海是中国最大的城市.

ShanghaiisthelargestinChina.

Moreexamples:

Heistheyoungestofallthechildren.

Thisbookisthemostinterestingofallbooks.

Americaisthemostdevelopedcountryintheworld.

TheChangjiangRiveristhelongestriverinChina.

HeisoneofthegreatestscientistsinChina.

Thecityisoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesintheworld.

Lucyisoneofthetallestgirlsinherclass.

Givemybestwishestoyou.

Heismybestfriend.

小学英语常见形容词及比较级、最高级变化一览表

1.在形容词词尾加上“er”“est”构成比较级、最高级：

bright（明亮的）—brighter—brightestbroad（广阔的）—broader—broadest

cheap（便宜的）—cheaper—cheapestclean（干净的）—cleaner—cleanest

clever（聪明的）—cleverer—cleverestcold（寒冷的）—colder—coldest

cool（凉的）—cooler—coolestdark（黑暗的）—darker—darkest

dear（贵的）—dearer—dearestdeep（深的）—deeper—deepest

fast（迅速的）—faster—fastestfew（少的）—fewer—fewest

great（伟大的）—greater—greatesthard（困难的，硬的）—harder—hardest

high（高的）—higher—highestkind（善良的）—kinder—kindest

light（轻的）—lighter—lightestlong（长的）—longer—longest

loud（响亮的）—louder—loudestlow（低的）—lower—lowest

near（近的）—nearer—nearestnew（新的）—newer—newest

poor（穷的）—poorer—poorestquick（快的）—quicker—quickest

quiet（安静的）—quieter—quietestrich（富裕的）—richer—richest

short（短的）—shorter—shortestslow（慢的）—slower—slowest

small（小的）—smaller—smallestsmart（聪明的）—smarter—smartest

soft（柔软的）—softer—softeststrong（强壮的）—stronger—strongest

sweet（甜的）—sweeter—sweetesttall（高的）-taller-tallest

thick（厚的）—thicker—thickestwarm（温暖的）—warmer—warmest

weak（弱的）—weaker—weakestyoung（年轻的）—younger—youngest

2.双写最后一个字母，再加上“er”“est”构成比较级、最高级：

big（大的）—bigger—biggestfat（胖的）—fatter—fattest

hot（热的）—hotter—hottestred（红的）—redder—reddest

sad（伤心的）—sadder—saddestthin（瘦的）—thinner—thinnest

wet（湿的）—wetter—wettestmad（疯的）—madder—maddest

3.以不发音的字母e结尾的形容词，加上“r”“st”构成比较级、最高级：

able（能干的）—abler—ablestbrave（勇敢的）—braver—bravest

clo（接近的）—clor—clostfine（好的，完美的）—finer—finest

large（巨大的）—larger—largestlate（迟的）—later—latest

nice（好的）—nicer—nicestripe（成熟的）—riper—ripest

rude（粗鲁的）—ruder—rudestsafe（安全的）—safer—safest

strange（奇怪的）—stranger—strangestwide（宽广的）—wider—widest

wi（睿智的，聪明的）—wir—wistwhite（白的）—whiter—whitest

4.以字母y结尾的形容词，把y改为i，再加上“er”“est”构成比较级、最高

级：

busy（忙碌的）—busier—busiestdirty（脏的）—dirtier—dirtiest

dry（干燥的）—drier—driestearly（早的）—earlier—earliest

easy（容易的）—easier—easiestfriendly（友好的）—friendlier—friendliest

funny（好玩的）—funnier—funniesthappy（开心的）—happier—happiest

healthy（健康的）—healthier—healthiestheavy（重的）—heavier—heaviest

hungry（饿的）—hungrier—hungriestlazy（懒惰的）—lazier—laziest

lucky（幸运的）—luckier—luckiestnaughty（调皮的）—naughtier—naughtiest

noisy（嘈杂的）—noisier—noisiestpretty（美丽的）—prettier—prettiest

silly（傻的）—sillier—silliestspicy（辣的）—spicier—spiciest

thirsty（渴的）—thirstier—thirstiestugly（丑的）—uglier—ugliest

5.双音节、多音节形容词，在单词前面加上“more”“most”构成比较级、最高

级：

afraid（害怕的）—moreafraid—mostafraid

beautiful（美丽的）—morebeautiful—mostbeautiful

careful（仔细的）—morecareful—mostcareful

cheerful（开心的）—morecheerful—mostcheerful

crowded（拥挤的）—morecrowded—mostcrowded

dangerous（危险的）—moredangerous—mostdangerous

delicious（美味的）—moredelicious—mostdelicious

difficult（困难的）—moredifficult—mostdifficult

exciting（令人兴奋的）—moreexciting—mostexciting

expensive（昂贵的）—moreexpensive—mostexpensive

famous（著名的）—morefamous—mostfamous

frightened（受惊的）—morefrightened—mostfrightened

frightening（令人害怕的）—morefrightening—mostfrightening

hard-working（勤奋的）—morehard-working—mosthard-working

helpful（有帮助的）—morehelpful—mosthelpful

honest（诚实的）—morehonest—mosthonest

important（重要的）—moreimportant—mostimportant

interesting（有趣的）—moreinteresting—mostinteresting

polite（有礼貌的）—morepolite—mostpolite

terrible（可怕的）—moreterrible—mostterrible

tired（累的）—moretired—mosttired

6.不规则变化的形容词：

bad（坏的）—wor—worstfar（远的）—farther—farthest(far—further—furthest)

good（好的）—better—bestill（病的）—wor—worst

little（少的）—less—leastmany（多的）—more—mostmuch（多的）—more—

most

old（年老的）—older—oldest(old—elder—eldest)well（好的，身体好的）—

better—best

语法，词汇补充练习:

一、写出下列单词的最高级（注意个别全变的单词）

____________________

_____________________

_______________

二、写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级

______________________________

___________________________________

_______________ous__________________

三、用适当形式填空：（than前一定是比较级）

_________(young)thanFredbut__________(tall)thanFred.

anisnotas___________(tall)asYongxian.

allthestudents'facesarethesamebutLiDeminglooks_______(fat)than

before.

s_________(heavy),ahenorachicken?

5.--How_________(tall)isSally?

--She's1.55metres_______(tall).WhataboutXiaoling?

--She'sonly1.40metres______(tall).Sheismuch_______(short)thanSally.

Sheisalsothe_______(short)girlintheclass.

______(bad)ch_______(bad)atChineandhe

isthe_________(bad)atEnglish.

aysSallyisthe________(kind)personintheworld.

eofthe_______(friendly)peopleintheclass,Ithink.

onaryismuch_____(expensive)thanastory-book.

geiaalittle______(big)thananapple,butmuch________(small)than

awatermelon.

enis______________.(popular)

_________________________.(sad)

ketball__________________thebaball.(big)

onA_____________________QuestionB.(important)

__________________________________aweed(野草).(beautiful)

ois___________cityinCanada.(large)

gcomputergamesis________________ofalltheactivities.(interesting).

e(尼罗河)is_________riverintheworld.(long)

althis______________________(important)thingforone’slife.

ataxiis_________waytogettotheairport.(easy)

1is_____________________ofallthetests.（difficult）

________thananyotherboyintheclass.（clever）

_______thanalltheotherstudents.(young)

dowis________________ofthetwo.(narrow)

sthe________bus-stop?(near)

eof__________________Politicians.(famous)

vesmuch________________thanJohn.(careful)

tefloweris________(beautiful).Theyellowfloweris_____________

(beautiful)floweristhe___________ofthethree.

四、选择题

________than________.

//sy/sy/we

________thanBetty.

all

s________countryintheworld.

largest

4.-Whichis____asoninBeijing?

-Ithinkit'sautumn.

t

5．-Whichis__________,thesun,themoonortheearth?

--Ofcour,themoonis.

llest

inBeijingisgettingmuch_____nowthanafewyearsago.

anest

phonesareverypopularnowandtheyare_____thanbefore.

apest

8．IstudyEnglishas_______asmybrother.

t

s_____,abicycleoracomputer?

texpensive

lowRiverisoneof______riversinChina.

AlongBlongerCthelongest

hecond_______studentinourclass.

t

五、改错（句中画出错误的地方，在横线上更正错误的部分）

inerthanhisbrother.____________

isthemoreexpensiveofallthepens.__________

oryisinterestingerthanthatone._____________

lishisgooderthanI._______________

estrongerintheclass.___________

asmostexcitedintheclass.________

六、写出下列形容词的比较级与最高级形式：

long___________wide_____________fat_________

heavy__________slow_____________few_________

weak___________bably____________far_________

quick___________happy___________small__________

七、用所给词的正确形式填空：

wogirls,IfindLucythe_______(clever).

(黄金)is______(little)ufulthaniron(铁).

eristwoyears_______(old)thanI.

’sparentshavefourdaughters,andsheisthe_____(young)child.

_____(cheap)bagsarethenotusuallythebestones.

rtoneisbyfar_______expensiveofthefive.

isnotso______(interesting)ashisbrother.

ngs_____(well),shesings______(well)thanJohn,butMary

sings______(well)inherclass.

lbemuch______(happy)inhermewhou.

essis______that.(twice,as…as…,expensive)

八、选择填空：

1．Hefeels_____todaythanyesterday.

red

oyoulike_____,coffee,teaormilk?

wotoys,thechildcho_____.

texpensive

texpensiveofthem

eis____thanthatone.

ger

relonger

this_____themoon.

49timesbigasB.49timesasbiggeras

s49times

kis____ofthetwo.

nnest

ks_____thanshedoes.

der

denisbecoming______.

autifulandbeautiful

autifulandbeautifuler

mpeted（比赛）toewhocouldwork_____.

terandthebetter

andbetter

10.______hurry,_______speed.

,,little

e,h,thelittle

ndofcoffeeisdifferent______.

terthantheother

eother,andbetter

九、翻译句子：

１.这本书跟那本书一样有趣。(as..as)

Thisbookis_______________thatone.

２.今天比昨天冷的多。(much)

Itis___________today______itwasyesterday.

３.对这个故事比另一个有趣的多。

Thisstoryis_________________thanthatone.

４.他比我大两岁。Heis_________________thanI.

５.这个故事不如那个有趣。

Thisstoryis_______________thanthatone.

８.他吃的越多，人越胖。Themoreheeats,the_______hegets.

十：用括号中的句子翻译句子：

１，这个桌子对于我来说太大了（too…for）

２，我们一起做作业吧（let’s）

３，我也不喜欢玩电子游戏（either）

４，他根本不是美国人。（not….atall）

５，我已经在这里住了两年多了（morethan）

６，杯子里没什么水了，我们去打点水吧？（little,shallwe..）

７，她要的是果汁，不是茶（insteadof）

８，教室里有很多学生（想想用many,还是much）