meat怎么读

１

国际音标发音规则大全

一、26个英文字母及发音音标如下：

Aa［ei］Bb[bi：］Cc[si:］Dd[di：］Ee［i:]Ff［ef]Gg[dʒi：]

Hh［eitʃ］

Ii［ai]Jj［dʒei］Kk[kei]Ll[el]Mm［em］Nn[en］Oo［əʊ］

Pp[pi:]

Qq［kju:]Rr［ɑ:]Ss[es］Tt［ti：］Uu[ju:]Vv［vi：]Ww［′dʌbəlju:］

Xx[eks］Yy[wai]Zz［zi：］/[zed]

二、以上我们可以看出,英语字母中有一些含有共同的元音音素.如:

1）含元音音素[ei]

字母：AaHhJjKk

音标:［ei］[eitʃ］［dʒei］［kei]

2）含元音音素［i：］

字母:BbCcDdEeGgPpTtVv

音标:［bi:][si：］[di：]［i：］[dʒi:][pi:][ti：]［vi:]

3)含元音音素［e]

字母:FfLlMmNnSsXxZz

音标:［ef］[el]［em］［en］[es］［eks］[zed]

4)含元音字母Uu或元音音素［u：］

字母：UuQqWw

音标:［ju:]［kju:］［′dʌbəlju：]

5)含元音音素[ai]

字母：IiYy

音标：［ai］[wai]

6)Don’tforgetOo/əʊ/andRr/ɑ:/

三、区别元音字母Aa，Ee，Ii,Oo,Uu与元音二十个音素.

不定冠词a放在辅音开头的词前；an放在元音开头的词前。大多数元音字母

开头的词，一般发元音，但有些就不是,如字母Uu,单词uful,university,European

等。一般辅音字母开头的词发辅音，但有些就不是,如hour，honest这两个单词中

h都不发音。如:1）anAa/Ee/Ii/Oo,anLl/Ss/Xx/Rr

anorange/apple/egg/Englishteacher/erar/IDcard/11-year—oldboy；

anhour［′aʊə］一小时，anhonestman一个诚实的人(这儿的h不发音)

an8—year-oldboy一位八岁的男孩anegganerar

2）aUu/Bb/Ppauful[′jU：sful］book一本有用的书（这儿u第一个音发

/j/)auniversity［ju：:nɪ′vɜ:sɪtɪ］一座大学aEuropean［′ju:rəpɪən］man一位欧州

人如：Thereisan“r"anda“u”intheword“ruler”。

HeisanEnglishteacher。He’llbebackinhalfanhour.

Ieatanappleandapeareveryday.

四、英语国际音标表(48个）

元音

(20个)

单元音(12个)长元音[i:］[］

［

]

［u

：]

[a：]

２

五、国际音标和英语字母在书写方面的联系

从音标到字母和字母组合

１、单元音：

[i：］:⑴e:heshemewetheChineJapane

⑵ea：teaeatmeata

⑶ee:etreemeetgreenteen

⑷ei：receive

⑸ey:key

⑹i:policepolicemanpolicewomanmachine

⑺eo：people

⑻ie：piecefieldbelievethief

［ɪ］：⑴a：orangecabbage

⑵ay：Sundayholiday

短元音[i］[］[］[u][］[e][］

双元音(8个）[ai］[ei］[i]

［i

］

［

]

［u

]

［

]

［a

u]

辅音

(28个)

10对

（20

个）

清辅音[p］[t][k][f］［s][］[∫][］

［tr

]

［ts

]

浊辅音［b]［d][g]［v］［z］

［

］

[]

［

dʒ]

[dr][dz］

鼻音(3个)[m］[n］[］

似拼音(3个)［h]［r］[l］

半元音(2个)

［w

］

［j］

前元音/i：//ɪ//e//æ/

后元音/ɑ://ɒ//ɔ://ʊ//U:/

中元音/ʌ//ɜ://ə/

双元音/eɪ//aɪ//ɔɪ//əʊ//aʊ//ɪə//eə//ʊə/

爆破音/p//b//t//d//k//g/

摩擦音/f//v//θ//ð//s//z//ʃ//ʒ//r//h/

破擦音/ts//dz//tr//dr//tʃ//dʒ/

鼻辅音/m//n//ŋ/

舌侧音/ǀ/

半元音/j//w/

３

⑶e：beginEnglishprettycinema

⑷ey：monkeyvolleyball

⑸i:itisinbigthis

⑹y：cityverysorry

⑺u:busy

⑻ui：buildbuilding

⑼ai:captainmountaincertainly

［e］：⑴a：anymanyanyoneanythinganybodyanywhere

⑵ai：saidpaid

⑶ay:says

⑷e:penbedyeggdesk

⑸ea:breadheadbreakfast

⑹u：bury

[æ］：a:bagamandatsadhappyhandsome

[ɑ：]:⑴a：classbananafatherafter

⑵al：halfpalmcalm

⑶ar：carfarparkarmstarparty

⑷au:auntlaugh

⑸ear：heart

[ʌ］:⑴o：comenoneloveothermotheranothersomemoneyhoney

⑵oo：bloodflood

⑶ou:touchcountryenoughyoung

⑷u：bussunbutcutupusmutton

［ɜ：]:⑴ear:learnearthearlyheard

⑵er：herterm

⑶ir：firstgirlbirdskirtsirthird

⑷or在/w/后：workwordworldworworst

⑸ur:nurturnhurtThursday

⑹yr：myrtle

⑺our：journalistjournal

[ə]:⑴a：alongaboutbananaCanadaChina

⑵e:studentopenchildrendifferentdifferently

⑶i：holidayApril

⑷o：todaywelcomepolice

⑸u：minusautumn

⑹er:fathermotherbrothersisterplayersingerwinnermeter

⑺or：doctorforgetmirrorcolorvisitoractor

⑻ar:sugargrammar

⑼re：metretiredfire

⑽ou:deliciousprevious

⑾ur:surpriSaturday

⑿our:colour

⒀ure：picturepleasurenaturefuturetemperature

⒁oar:cupboard

４

⒂yr:martyrsatyr

[u：]:⑴ew:flewgrewreviewblewthrew

⑵o:dotowhowhowhom

⑶oo:toozoofoodpoolbootschool

⑷ou:soupgroupthrough

⑸u：blueglueJune

⑹ui：fruitjuice

⑺oe：shoe

［ʊ］：⑴o：womanwolf

⑵oo：booklookgoodfoot

⑶oul:couldwouldshould

⑷u：putsugarfullpush

［ɒ]：⑴([w］)a:wantwashwatchwhat

⑵o：hotonnotsorrydog

⑶ou:cough

⑷au:Australia

［ɔ:]：⑴(w)a：water

⑵al:allballcallfallhallmallsmalltalktallwallwalk

⑶（［w］）ar:warmquarterwar

⑷au：Augustautumndaughtercaughttaught

⑸aw:drawsawlaw

⑹oor:doorfloor

⑺ore：morebefore

⑻or：orforshortsport

⑼ou:boughtbroughtthoughtfought

⑽our:fouryour

⑾awe：aweawedaweless

⑿oar：boardblackboardcupboardkeyboard

⒀o:story

２、双元音：

[aɪ］：⑴i:timelikenicefinefivewrite

⑵y:mybywhy

⑶i(g）:signhighlightright

⑷ie:dielietie

（5）ei:height

[eɪ]:⑴a：namecakegamefaceplace

⑵ai:raintrainwaitstraight

⑶ay：daymayokayplaytodayyesterday

⑷ei:veilvein

⑸ei（gh):eighteighteeneighty

⑹ey：they

⑺ea：greatbreak

[ɪə］:⑴e：zerocerealrious

⑵ea：realreallyideacereal

５

⑶ere:here

⑷ear：eardearhearnearclear

⑸eer：beerdeerpioneer

［əʊ］:⑴o：gononohome

⑵ow：showknowyellowwindow

⑶oa：goatboatcoat

⑷ou：shoulderthoughalthough

⑸oe：woe

［ʊə］:⑴ure:sure

⑵oor:poor

⑶our:tourtourist

［aʊ］：⑴ou:outabouthoubloumoumouth

⑵ow:hownowcowbow

[eə］：⑴air:airhairchairfairunfair

⑵are：carehareparentcarefulcarefully

⑶ear:pearwearbear

⑷ere:therewhere

⑸eir:theirtheirs

⑹a：Mary

[ɔɪ]：⑴oi：oiltoiletboilsoiljoin

⑵oy：boytoyemployee

３、辅音：

清浊成对辅音：

［p]-[b］[t]—[d］［k］-［g]［f］-［v］［s]-［z][θ]-[ð][ʃ］—[ʒ］［ts］

—［dz］[tʃ］—［dʒ]［tr]-［dr］

清音浊化：清辅音[p］［t］[k］［tr］等在［s]后重读时由送气音变为不送气音，

即发其浊辅音[b］[d］［g］[dr],但音标仍写成清辅音。如：sport[spɔ:t］，student

［′stju：dənt]，sky［skaɪ],street［stri：t］.但弱读时[s]后的清辅音仍读请辅音，

不读相对的浊辅音。如：hostess［′həʊstɪs].

[p]:⑴p:penmaphelpcheappencilpaper

⑵pp：applehappyappear

[b］:⑴b：bagbybedboybusblue

⑵bb:rabbitcabbage

[t]：⑴t：tentimenotgettable

⑵tt:bottlebottomlittlepretty

⑶ed：watchedwashedcookedhelpeddanceddresdlaughed

［d]:⑴d：deskdoordaydog

⑵dd：adddaddymiddle

⑶ed:playedcleanedclimbedansweredarrivedcalledstudiedemptiedenjoyedcried

[k］：⑴c:catcomecutclockcrypicturebloc

⑵cc：occasionaccordingoccupyacclaim

⑶ch：schoolChristmaschemistrytechnologystomach

⑷k:bookbikecakekiteKatelook

⑸ck：blackduckclockjacketcock

６

⑹q：Iraqcoq

⑺que：uniquetechnique

[g]:⑴g:gogirlbigget

⑵gg：eggbiggerbiggest

⑶gu:guessguest

⑷gue：dialogue

⑸gh:ghyllghost

［f]:⑴f：fivefishfinefamilyfifteen

⑵ph：photophoneelephantphotographphysics

⑶gh：laughenough

⑷ff：offcoffee

［v］：⑴v:veryfivehave

⑵f：of

［s]:⑴c:nicecitycyclebicycle

⑵s：sitsixsomebusuusdeskbooks

⑶ss：missclassglassgrass

⑷sc:sciencescientistscene

⑸ps：psalmpsywar

［z］：⑴s：ishispleamusiclohusbandapples

⑵es:leavesthieveskniveswivescitiescountries

⑶z:zoozero

⑷zz：buzz

[θ]:th：threethankmonththinmath

[ð］：⑴th:thisthewiththanclothesclothing

⑵the:breathesoythe

［ʃ］:⑴sh:sheshoeshortshopwash

⑵s：sureAsia

⑶c：specialsufficientdelicious

⑷t：stationnationalpatientcollection

⑸ss:Russiaprofession

⑹ch:machine

[ʒ］：⑴s：usuallytelevisionpleasure

⑵z：izure

⑶ge：garage

［ts]：⑴ts：shirtshurtscoatscostsgoatsits

⑵t’s：Let’sit’sthat'swhat’s

⑶tes：kitesgatesdates

⑷zz:pizza

［dz]:⑴ds:bedsbirdshandsfriends

⑵des:decides

［tʃ]：⑴ch：chairmuchlunchChina

⑵tch：watchcatchmatch

⑶t:picturequestionfuturenaturalnature

[dʒ］:⑴g(e):agepagehugeorange

７

⑵g:gentlegentlemangeneral

⑶dge：bridgeporridgejudge

⑷j：jumpjacketjustJuneJimJuly

⑸ch:sandwich

［tr]:tr：treetriptrytruetruthtruly

［dr］：dr：dressdrivehundredchildren

４、单个辅音：

［h]:⑴h：heherhavehandheadhair

⑵(w）h：whowhomwhowhole

[l］:⑴l：letlookplealakepeopleuntil

⑵ll:tellfulltillbell

⑶（t）l(e）:whistle

[r]：⑴r：redrightthree

⑵rr:sorryworryhurrycarrycarrot

⑶(w)r：writewrong

［m］：⑴m:manmeatmeettime

⑵mm：commoncommunicate

⑶m(b)：climblamb

⑷m（n):autumn

［n］:⑴n：nameniceninenearunder

⑵（k)n：knowknife

⑶nn:Ann

⑷（m)n:mnemonics

［ŋ］：⑴ng:singlongyoungmorning

⑵n（k)：thankthinkinkpink

⑶n（g）:English

[w]:⑴w:wewindowworkwalk

⑵w（h）：whatwhywherewhitewhen

［j]:⑴y:yesyouyearyellow

⑵j:Jennjahallelujahjaap

⑶i：onionreviewmillionbillionbrilliantbehavior

⑷e：EuropeEuropean

五、国际音标和英语字母在读音方面的联系

从字母和字母组合到音标

Ⅰ。元音字母a及a+其他字母的读音

a在重读开音节中读［eɪ]：namecakegameface

a在重读闭音节中读［æ]：bagamandatsad

a在辅音字母s，th，f，n，p，h前读[ɑ:］：classfastgraspaskfatherafterdancegraph

a在［w］后读[ɒ]或［ɔ:］：wantwhatwater[′wɔ:tə]

a在ny前读[e］:anymany

a弱读时读[ə]：alongaboutbananaCanadaChina

a在非重读音节中读［ɪ］：orangecabbage

a读［eə]：Mary

８

ai读[eɪ］：raintrainwait

ai读[ɪ］：captain

ai读［e］：said

ay读［eɪ]:daymayokayplaytoday

ay弱读读［ɪ]：Sundayholiday

ay读［e]：says

air读[eə]：airhairchair

al在多数辅音字母前读［ɔ:］（f,m除外）：allballcallfallhallmallsmalltalktallwall

al还读［ɔ:l］(特别当后面不是k,f,m时）：alsosalt

al在辅音字母f，m前读[ɑ：］：halfpalm

ar在重读音节中读［ɑ：]：：carfarparkarmstar

ar在［w]后读［ɔ：］：warmquarter

ar弱读读［ə］：sugar

are读[eə］：carehareparent

ass在重读音节中读［ɑ:s]：classglassgrasspass

au在重读音节中读[ɔ:]：Augustautumndaughter

au读［ɒ］：Australia

au还读作[ɑ:］：auntlaugh

aw在重读音节中读［ɔ：］:drawsawlaw

awe读[ɔ：]:aweawedaweless

Ⅱ。元音字母e及e+其他字母的读音

e在重读开音节中读［i:］：heshemewe

e在重读闭音节中读［e]:penbedyeggdesk

e在非重读音节中读[ɪ]:beginEnglishprettycinema

e弱读读［ə]：studentopenchildrendifferent

e读［ɪə]:zeroherorious

e读[j］：Europe

ea在重读音节中读[i：]：teaeatmeat

ea读［e]：breadheadbreakfast

ea读［eɪ]:greatbreak

ea读［ɪə］：realreallyideacereal

ear读［ɜ：]：learnearthearlyheard

ear读［eə]：pearwearbear

ear读［ɪə]：eardearhearnearclearnearlynearby

ear读［ɑ：］：heart

ed在大部分清辅音后读［t]([t]除外）：watchedwashedcookedhelpeddanced

ed在元音和浊辅音后读［d]（[d]除外）：playedcleanedclimbedansweredarrivedaired

boiledemptiedenjoyedcried

ed在[t］［d］后读［ɪd]：wantedneeded

ee在重读音节中读［i:］：etreee

eer读[ɪə］:beerdeerpioneer

ei读[i：]：receive

ei读[eɪ]：veilvein

ei在gh前读［eɪ]：eighteighteeneighty

９

eir读[eə］:theirtheirs

eo读[i:]:people

er在重读闭音节中读［ɜ：］：herterm

er在非重读音节中读［ə］：fathermotherbrothersister

ere读［ɪə］：here

ere读［eə]：therewhere

es在浊辅音（[z]［ʒ]［dʒ］除外）及元音后,es发[z］：leavesthieveskniveswives

potatoestomatoesheroesNegroesgoesdoesfamiliesstories

es在[s］[z][ʃ］［ʒ］[tʃ］［dʒ］后读［ɪz］：busblousdishesgarageswatchesoranges

ew读[ju：]：newnewspaperreview

ew在l,r，j后读[u：]：flewgrewJew

ex读［eks］:exerciexit

ex读［ɪks］:excleexpensiveextinct

ex读［ɪgz]：examexaminationexactly

ey读［i:］：key

ey读[ɪ]：monkeyvalley

ey读［eɪ］：they

Ⅲ.元音字母i及i+其他字母的读音

i在重读开音节中读［aɪ]：timelikerice

i在重读闭音节中读[ɪ］：bigsixsit

i读［i:］：policepolicemanpolicewomanmachine

i弱读读[ə］：holidayApril

i在非重读音节中读[ɪ］：taxi

i读［j]：onionreviewmillionbillionbrilliantbehavior

i在元音字母a,e，o前读[aɪ］：dialoguequietpioneer

i在g前读［aɪ]:signhighlightright

i在nd前读[aɪ］：findbehind

i在ld前读[aɪ］:child

i在re前读［aɪ］：firetiredretire

ie在重读音节中辅音字母前读［i:］:piecefieldbelievethief

ie在重读音节词词尾读[aɪ］：liedie

ir在重读音节中读[ɜ:]:birdgirlfirst

Ⅳ.元音字母o及o+其他字母的读音

o在重读开音节中读［əʊ]：gononohome

o在辅音字母st,ld前读［əʊ］：postold

o在重读闭音节中读[ɒ］：hotonnotsorry

o读[ɔ:］：story

o在辅音字母m,n，v和th前读[^]:comenoneloveother

o读[u：]:dotowho

o在w后读［ʊ]：womanwolf

o在非重读音节中读［ə]：todaypoliceman

oa在重读音节中读[əʊ]:boatcoat

oar读［ɔ：］：boardblackboardcardboard

oar读[ə］：cupboard

１０

oe读[əʊ]：woe

oe读［u：]：shoe

oi读[ɔɪ］：oiltoiletboilsoil

oo一般读[u:]：toozoofoodpoolbootschool

oo在d,k和少数t前读[ʊ］:booklookgoodfoot

oo读[^]：bloodflood

oor读［ɔ:］：doorfloor

oor读［ʊə]：poor

or在重读音节中读[ɔ：]:orforshortsport

or在［w］后读［ɜ:]：workwordworld

or读［ə]：doctorforgetmirror

ore读［ɔ：]:morebefore

ou在多数情况下读[aʊ]：outabouthoublou

ou在ght前读［ɔ：］：boughtbroughtthought

ou读[^］:touchcountryenoughyoung

ou读［u：］：soupgroupthrough

ou读[əʊ］：shoulderthough

ou读[ɒ]:cough

ou读[ə］:deliciousprevious

oul读［ʊ］:couldwouldshould

our读［ɔ:］：fouryour

our读［ɜ:］:journalistjournal

our读［ə]：colour

our读[ʊə］：tour

our读［aʊə]：ourhour

ow读[aʊ]：hownowcow

ow读[əʊ]：showknowyellowwindow

owe或ower读［aʊə]:towelflower

oy读［ɔɪ]：boytoyemployee

Ⅴ。元音字母u及u+其他字母的读音

u在重读开音节中读[ju：］：studentTuesday

u在重读闭音节中读［^]:bussunbutcutupus

u处于开音节位置,又在辅音字母j,l，r,s后读［u：］：JunefluencyFebruarySue

u在重读闭音节中还读［ʊ]：putsugarfullpush

u在非重读音节中读[ə]：minusautumn

u读[ɪ]：busyminute

u读［e]：bury

ui读［ju：]或［jʊɪ，ju：ɪ]：suitsuicide

l，r，j+ui时,ui读作［u：］或［ʊɪ,u:ɪ]:sluifruitjuicefluidruin

ui读[ɪ］:buildbuilding

ur在重读音节中读[ɜ:]：nurturnhurtThursday

ur读［ə］：surpriSaturday

ure读[ʊə]：sure

ure在非重读音节中读［ə]：picturepleasure

１１

ure在重读音节中读［jʊə]：cure

Ⅵ。21个辅音字母及辅音字母组合的读音

b读［b]：bagbybedboybusblue

bt,mb在词尾时，b不发音：debtclimbcomb

bb读[b］：rabbitcabbage

c在字母e,i，y前读[s]：nicecitycycle

c在字母a,o,u,l,r,t前或在音节末尾读[k]：catcomecutclockcrypicturebloc

c+ia,ie,io时，c读[ʃ]：specialsufficientdelicious

cc+a,o，u或l时，cc读[k］：occasionaccordingoccupyacclaim

cc+e,i时，cc读[ks]:acceptaccident

ch读［tʃ］：chairmuchlunchChina

ch读［k]：schoolChristmaschemistrytechniquetechnologystomach

ch读[ʃ］：machine

ch读［dʒ］：sandwich

ck读[k]：blackduckclockjacketcock

d读［d］：deskdoordaydog

dd读[d］：adddaddymiddle

dge读[dʒ］：bridgeporridgejudge

dr读［dr］:dressdrivehundredchildren

ds读[dz]：bedsbirdshandsfriends

des读[dz］：decides

f读［f］：fivefishfinefamilyfifteen

f读[v］：of

ff读［f]：offcoffee

ften读［fən]：often

g读［g］:gogirlbigget

g在e前读［dʒ］：agepagehugeorange

g读[dʒ]：gentlegentlemangeneral

gg读［g］：eggbiggerbiggest

ge读［ʒ]：garage

gh在i，ei，ai，ou,au后不发音：righteightstraightboughtdaughter

gh读[f］：laughenough

gh在词首时,读［g]：ghyllghost

gn，gm在词尾时，g常无声：signphlegm

gu在词首读[g]:guess

gu在词中读［gw]：language

gue在词尾读[g］：dialogue

h读[h］：heherhavehandheadhair

h不发音：hourhonest

wh读[w］：whatwhywherewhite

wh在o前读[h]：whowhomwho

gh在词首时，h不发音：ghyllghost

j读［dʒ］：jumpjacketjustJuneJim

j读［j]：Jennjahallelujahjaap

１２

k读［k]:bookbikecakekiteKatelook

kn在词首时,k不发音：knowknife

l读［l］：letlookplealakepeople

ll读［l］:tellfulltillbell

m读［m]：manmeatmeettime

mb在词尾时，读[m］，b常无声：climbcomb

mm读［m］：common

mn在词首读［n］：mnemonics

mn在词中时,读[mn］：columnist

mn在词尾时，n常无声：autumncolumn

n读［n］：nameniceninenearunder

n在[k］[g］前读[ŋ］：pinkEnglish

n在k后读［n］:knowknife

n在m后读[n]：mnemonics

nn读[n］：Ann

ng在词尾读[ŋ]:singlongyoungmorning

ng在词中读［ŋg］:Englishfinger

nk读[ŋk］：thankthinkinkpink

p读[p］：penmaphelpcheappencilpaper

pp读［p］：applehappyappear

ph读［f]:photophoneelephantphotograph

ps在词首时,p常不发音：psalmpsywar

q读［k］：Iraqcoq

qu在词首读[kw]：queenquick

que在词尾读[k]：uniquetechnique

r读［r]：redrightthree

rr读［r］:sorryworryhurrycarrycarrot

wr读［r］：writewrong

s在词首读[s］：sitsixsome

s在清辅音后读［s］：bookslikes

s在浊辅音和元音后读[z］：appleswindows

s读［z]（尤其是在两个元音字母之间）：hisispleamusic

元音字母+s+无音e:①n。,adj。读[s]:bau

②v。读[z]：lou

词中的s，其后跟清辅音字母时，s读［s]，其后跟浊辅音字母时,s读［z]:deskhusband

s读［ʃ］：sureAsia

s读［ʒ］：usuallytelevisionpleasure

sion读[ʒən]:televisiondecision

sten读［sən］：listen

stle读[stl］：whistle

sure读［ʒə]：pleasure

sc+i，e,y读[s］：sciencescenescythe

sc+a,o,u读[sk]:scarfscorescud

ss读[s］：missclassglassgrass

１３

ss读[ʃ］:Russiaprofession

ssion读[ʃən］：expression

sh读[ʃ］：sheshoeshortshopwash

t读[t］:tentimenotgettable

t读［tʃ］:picturequestion

tch读[tʃ］：watch

t+ia,ie时，t读［ʃ]:martialpatient

sten，ften，stle中,t无声：listenoftenwhistle

tes读[ts］:kitesgatesdates

tt读［t]：bottlebottomlittlepretty

tion读［ʃən］：stationnationalpatient

［s］+tion时读［tʃən]:question

th读[θ］:threethankmonththin

th在pron。,art。，prep。,conj。中读［ð]：thisthewiththan

词尾the读[ð］：breathesoythe

词尾ther读[ðə]:fathermotherbrothersister

tr读［tr］：treetriptrytruetruth

ts读［ts]：shirtshurtscoatscostsgoats

t's读［ts］：Let’s

ture读[tʃə］:picture

v读[v]：veryfivehave

w读［w]：wewindowworkwalk

w不发音：two

wh读［w］:whatwhywherewhite

wh在o前读［h］：whowhomwho

wr在词首读[r]，w无声:writewrong

x读［ks]:boxsixexcunext

x读［gz］：examexactexample

y在重读开音节中读［aɪ］:mybywhy

y在重读闭音节中读［ɪ］：cityverysorry

y在词首读［j］：yesyouyearyellow

yr读［ɜ:］：myrtle

yr读［aɪə]：martyrsatyr

yre读[ə]:tyrebyre

z读［z］：zoozero

z读[ʒ］：izure

zz读[z］：buzz

zz读[ts］:pizza