chicken怎么读

2022年11月16日发(作者：林觉民 与妻书)英语音标表、字母表----- 字母、字母组合发音规律记忆口诀 u 英语音标表、字母表----- 字母、字母组合发音规律记忆口诀

一、尝试用“胸腔辅助送力---—口腔后部发声法”背诵念读 26 个英文字母，感觉学习标准 发音，直到感觉音准，流利，升降调式自如为止。 印刷体：大写 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z 小写 a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z 手写体倾斜： （注意四线格占格要求） 大写 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z 小写 a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z [ ei / bi: /si: /di: / i: /ef /dVi: / eitF / ai / dVei / kei / el /em /en /Eu /pi://kju: /B: /es /ti: /ju: / vi: /dQblju: /eks /wai /zi:] u 先观察以上字母的读音，然后，把含有共同元音因素的字母进行分类： (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) [ei] ___[ ] ___[ ] ___[ ] ___[ ] ] ___[ ] ___[ ] ___[ ] ___[ ]

[i:] ___[ ] ___[ ] ___[ ] ___[ ] ___[ [ai] ___[ ] ___[ [Eu] ___[ ] [u:] ___[ ] ___[ [e] ___[ ] ___[ ] ]

] ___[ ] ___[ ] ___[ ] ___[ ] ___[ ]

[B:] ___[ ]

二、 英 语 发音特征 音

英语中元音和辅音(母音和子音)的分类表 标（采用口腔后部发声法发音）

x0c元 音*母音 单元音 声带振动 前元音：[i:/ I:] [i] [e] [A] 发音清晰响亮 气流通畅 中元音：[Q] [E] [E: / :] 后元音：[B:] [C:] [C] [u:] [u] 双元音 振动 [ai] [ei] [Ci] [iE] [ZE/ eE] [uE] [au] [Eu] 辅 音*子音 哑辅音 不振动 [p][t][k] [f][s][W][F] 发音含糊晦涩 气流受阻 浊辅音 振动 [b][d][g] [v][z][T][V] [m][n][N] [l]/[l]

[h]

[tF][tr][ts]

[r] [dV][dr][dz]

[w][j ]

辅音连缀 [pr][pl][br][bl][kr][kl][gr][gl][fr][fl][sn][sl][sk][sp][sw][dw][hw][kw][tw] [Wr] [pju:][bju:][tju:][dju:][kju:][gju:][fju:][vju:][lju:][mju:][nju:][hju:][zju

三、英语拼音怎么来拼读：(也就是单词的音标怎么读。/与我们汉语拼音很相似) （拼读规则：以元音为中心划分音节，按音节来拼读。 ） 拼读口诀：元音为中心，划分音节、按音节拼读；多音节加重音、多音节一重多轻发音，轻 音节怎么轻怎么发音。重开音节读长音，轻/闭音节读短音。例子：he[hi:], name [neim], table[`teibl], bicycle[`baisikl], teacher[`ti:tFE], red, cap, and, thank, basket, yellow, umbrella,

x0c*****{详细内容见后面第五节(本材料第 8 页)：五、音节划分。。} 。 u 小测试：音标拼读练习。 [ai] + [E] →[aiE] [au]+ [E]→ [auE] [h]+ [iE]→ [hiE] [p]+ [ZE] →[pZE] [t]+[Ci] →[tCi] [ei]+ [tF]→ [eitF] [tF] +[ei]→[tFei] [g]+[Eu]→[gEu] [k]+[au]→[kau] [sn]+[Eu] →[snEu] [pr]+[au] → [prau] [pl]+[ei] → [plei] [gr]+[i:] → [gri:] [gl]+[u:] → [glu:] [kl]+[B:]→[klB:] [kl]+[B:]+[s]→[klB:s] [t]+[u:]+[W]→[tu:W] [br]+[au]+[n]→[braun] [r]+[Q]+[b]+[E] →[`rQbE] [b]+[B:]+[s]+[k]+[i]+[t]→[`bB:skit] [t]+[i:]+[tF]+[E]→[`ti:tFE] [Q]+[m]+[br]+[e]+[l]+[E]→[Qm`brelE] [bai

]+[si]+[kl]→[`baisikl] [brQ]+[TE]→ [`brQTE] 四、英文字母和常见字母组合的发音规则（或一般规律） ： 1. 为什么要掌握字母和常见字母组合的一般发音规律？目的只有一个， 让我们能够做 到------见字读音、音义结合。记住词形、服务拼写。第二步就是要反过来，学会语音认字 （类似我们的拼音认字） ，通过多加练习，逐步达到听音写字、音义结合的水平。第三步是形 义结合，练习英语汉语意义对应翻译。 例 1：假如你知道字母组合 ee 一般发音是[i:] (规律), 那么，meet 这个单词就脱口而出了。 单词(词形)： meet 词义：遇见；初次见面/认识；满足迎合；迎接/出迎。 [ __-__-__ ] → [ ] 读音/音标 例 2：单词(词形)：which 词义：哪个，哪些 [ __-__-__ ] → [ ] 读音/音标 例 3：单词(词形)：who 词义：谁的？ [ __-__-__ ] → [ ] 读音/音标 例 4：单词(词形)：pl ea 词义：请，求你了, [ __-__-__ ] → [ ] 读音/音标 2. 英语 26 个字母和常见字母组合的一般发音规律： （要求熟记于心，脱口而出） ?总口诀： 元音字母音多变，熟记规则也不难。辅音字母显易单，见面就把音来念。 字母组合固定音，千锤百炼习语感。遇见生词找规律，划分音节顺口连， 元音字母在中间，辅音字母两边站，字母组合算一个，熟能生巧难亦简。 ?辅音字母发音小口诀：辅音字母显易单，见面就把音来念。 b 发[b], c 发[k], ci(y) ce 多发[s]; 例词：blue, table, Crisp, class, picture, actor, pencil, bicycle, nice, d 发[d], f [f], g 发[g] [dV], [V]少见; Sandy, dog, red, fly, coffee, green, egg, orange, garage h [h], j 发[dV], k / l [k] [l]可分连; her, here, his, jeep, Japan, book, look, blue, Klan class m [m], n [n][N], p [p] q [k] r 发[r]; meet, am, no, green, thank, English, pen,

x0ccap, quickly, Crisp, s 最多[s]和[z], 趋唇[F] [V]也常见; sir, this, sit, is, his, who, plea, sure[F], usually[V], pleasure x 发音剪头端，[ks]多于[gz]面； six, pencil-box, excu, exerci; exam, (后接重 读元音) t 发[t], v 发[v], w 辅音[w]来念； teacher, it, very, voice, river, with, swim, wash, which, white 最后一个字母 z，发好[z]音才算完。zoo, zero, size, puzzle, ?辅音字母一见发音表： b c d f g h j k l m n [b] [k]cap [d] [f] [g]egg [h] [dV] [k] [l] [m] [n]

[s]city

[dV]

[-l]

x0c[N]g/k table rice bed coffee orange high jeep book blue meet no blue bicycle dog fly garbage hello Japan keep ball room pen

[V]garage

table thank p q r s t

x0cv w x (y) z

[p] [k] [r] [s]desk [t] [v] [w] [ks] [j]yes [z]

[-r] [z]easy

[gz] [ai]my

pencil quick ro [V]usually sit voice wash box [i]busy zoo

open

x0cquarter sorry pleasure teacher invite swim exam very zero

teacher [F]sure little

quickly freeze

?常见辅音字母组合的发音口诀： 字母组合固定

音，千锤百炼习语感。 wh 发音 [h] 和 [w], th 常发 [W] 和 [T]； ch/tch 多发 [tF], 有时发音 [F] 或 [k]； sh [F], ph [f], gh 不发或发 [f](词尾)； gedge 多发 [dV], ck 发 [k], kn [n]; ng 易发 [N] [Ng], qu 发音 [kw] 和[k]。 wr 发卷趋 [r], 双写分节不分音。{ 动词或复数词尾 s /es, 多发[s][z]/ 和[iz]; ts [ts] ds[dz]} 例词： wh 发音 [h] 和 [w], wh ---[ ] which, white, what, where, when, why [ ] who, who, whole {*whew [hw-]} th 常发 [W] 和 [T]； --- [ ] this, that, the, they, with [ ] thank, three, tooth, th

x0cforth, eleventh ch/tch 多发 [tF], 有时发音 [F] 或 [k]； (t)ch ---[ ] chicken, chair, child, sandwich, catch, watch cha(追赶，追击， 追求), [ ] ache, headache, chemist [ ] machine[mE`FEn], chai [Feiz] (带篷二轮马 车) sh [F], ph [f], gh 不发或发 [f](词尾)； ash ph ---[ ] photo, telephone, phra laugh, cough gedge 多发 [dV], ck 发 [k], kn [n]; (d)ge ---[ ] orange, page, bridge, fridge, porridge(麦片粥，稀饭) ck ---[ ] black, kick, lock, back kn ---[ ] knife, know, knock, knee(膝盖), kneel(跪下), knit (编织), knob(球形 把手, 旋钮), knack (诀窍), knight(骑士,武士; ** 《金山游侠》 金山公司出品的游戏修改软件), ， ng 易发 [N] [Ng], qu 发音 [kw] 和[k]。 ---[ ] sing, song, long, wing [ ] English, ng hungry qu ---[ ] quick, quite(相当，十分), quiet (安静的，平静的), quarter, require, sh ---[ ] shoe, ship, sheep, fish, wash,

gh ---[ ] right, light, daughter [ ]

[ ] cheque(支票), unique(唯一，独有独特的), technique(技巧), wr 发卷趋 [r], wr ---[ ] wrong, write, wrap(包，裹), wrist(手腕), wrest(拧，扭), wrestle(摔 跤), wring(绞，扭) 双写分节不分音： miss, apple, egg, sorry, yellow, umbrella {双写元音字母： e, zoo, book} ts/tes ---[ ] its tail(它的尾巴), two baskets /boats(两个篮子/小船), my coats /shirts (我的上衣/衬衫), three hats(三顶帽子), five cats(五只猫), many streets(许 多街道), two packets(两个包裹/两包..), some prents/ sweets(一些礼物/糖果), two

x0cbiscuits (两块饼干), a box of chocolates (一包巧克力糖), ten minutes (十分钟), two gates (两扇大门), in my pockets (在我的口袋里), two lights /kites (两个灯 /风筝), two nests (两个鸟巢/窝), two tea-pots (两个茶壶), some carrots (一些胡萝卜), What’ s this? It’s a pen. sits, ds/des---[ ] two birds, two hands, English words, their beds, their heads, two blackboards, goods(商品/货物), 辅音连缀：pr ---[ ] practice, prai, pray, press, price, proud, pl---[ ] plea, play, plane, plan, place, plain, plenty (丰富, 大量), pliers (钳 子(如老虎钳,手钳,扁嘴钳等),镊子), plod(沉重地走, 辛勤工作), plop (扑通落下), plum(李子), plug(插头,插上), br---[ ] brag(吹牛), brake (闸，刹车), brain, break, bread, breed (使)繁殖, 教养, 抚养), brown, bride(新娘), bribe(贿赂, 向„

行贿), brush bl---[ ] black, bleed, blind, blou, blood, blue, cr-/kr---[ ] crab(螃蟹), cradle(摇篮), cream, crop, cricket([昆]蟋蟀, [运动]板球) criticize(批评, 责备), cry, cruel(残忍的), kraut(泡菜), Kremlin (克里姆林宫), cl-/kl---[ ] class, claim((根据权利)要求得到, 认领, 声称, 主张, 需要) clean, clear, clock, clo, click(发出滴答 声,单击 n.滴答声) , club(俱乐部, 夜总会,), klaxon (高音喇叭/气笛, 电喇叭), Klan (=Ku Klux Klan)三 K 党) gr---[ ] grade, grass, grape, graceful(优雅的，温文尔雅)，green, great, grief(悲 痛, 伤心事, 不幸, 忧伤), grin(露 齿笑, 裂口笑), groan(呻吟(着说), gruffly (说话或态度粗暴地, 粗声地, 生硬地) gl---[ ] glass, glad, gleam (发微光, 使闪烁), glide(滑行,滑翔), globe(地球仪), glove(手套), glue(胶水/胶合) fr---[ ] France, French, free, fresh (新鲜的, 无经验的), frequent (频繁的), friend (朋友), fried, fry, frog (青蛙),

x0cfrom(自， 从)， front (前面,前线,阵线), fruit (水果, 果实, 果类, 成果), frustrated (感 到灰心/失败的) fl---[ ] flat, flag, flame(火焰,热情), flap (拍打, 鼓翼而飞, 飘动), flares (喇叭 裤), flash (闪光, 闪现, 一瞬间), flea (跳蚤), flee (逃跑, 逃走), fleer (狞笑, 讥笑), flesh (肉,果肉), flinch (畏缩, 退 缩, 畏首畏尾), floor (地板，楼层), float (漂浮,浮舟,彩车), flood (洪水, 水灾, 淹没, 涌进,涌出) flour (面粉), flow (流 动, (河水)泛滥, 洋溢), flower (花) , flu (流感), fly (飞翔，飞行)，flub (做得不好, 弄糟), fluent (流利的, 流畅 的), sl---[ ] slave (奴隶), slander (诽谤), slaughter (屠宰, 残杀, 屠杀), sleep (睡眠, 睡觉), sleet (下/雨加雪, 下冰雹), sleeve (袖子), slice (薄片, 切片), slim (苗条的, 纤细的), slip (滑倒, 失足), slogan (口号, 标语), slow(ly) (慢的/地), sly/ slily [slaili](狡猾的/地), sm---[ ] small (小的, 少的), smart (聪明的, 漂亮的, 灵巧地, 时髦地), smarty (=wi guy 自作聪明的人), smell (气味, 臭味, //嗅, 闻到, 散发(...的)气味, 有(...的)气味), smile ((～ at) 微笑), smog (烟雾), smoke (n.烟, 烟 尘, 烟幕//v.抽烟, 吸烟 vi.冒烟), smuggle (n.走私, 偷带 v.走私), sn---[ ] snow, snake, snack (吃)快餐/小吃)), snail (蜗牛), snap (猛咬), sneer (冷 笑,轻蔑的笑), sneeze (打/ 喷嚏), snob /snobling (势利的年轻人, 势利小人), sk---[ ] skate, skating, skirt, ski (=skee 滑雪), skim (掠过, 滑过, 浏览), skin (皮 肤, 兽皮, 皮毛), skint (身无分文 的, 穷光蛋的), skip (跳, 蹦,跳读), sky-blue (天蓝色的, 淡蓝色, 蔚蓝色) sp---[ ] space (空间, 间隔, 距离, 空地, 余地), spade (铲, 铁锹), Spain (西班牙), spare (多余的, 剩下的/分让给),

x0cspell, speak (说话, 谈话, 发言, 演讲, 说明事实, 表示意见,操(某种语言)), spear ([spiE]矛, 枪), specific ([spi`sifik]

特效药, 详细而精确的, 明确的), spice (香料, 调味品,情趣), spider (蜘蛛), sport(运动,运动会), spume [spju:m](n.泡沫 v.(使)起泡 沫 ), spumous (adj.起泡沫 的, 泡沫 状的 ), spur[spE:](n.踢马剌 , 剌激物 v. 鞭策 ), sputter [`spQtE](.说话急快/唾沫飞溅/飞溅出/喷溅声), sputum [spju:tEm](唾液, 痰), spy (特工, 间谍, 侦探,//秘密侦察), st---[ ] stand, stamp (邮票, 跺(脚), 顿(足)), stage (舞台,戏剧,举行), star (星, 恒 星, 明星, 名角), start (动身,开始,着手 惊动,惊起,起动,发动), staff (棒, 杖, 杆, 支柱, 全体职员), stadium (露天运 动场/体育场), step, steep(陡峭的), stick (棍, 棒, 手杖/粘住, 粘贴), stop, student, stupid (愚蠢的, 麻木的), stupidity (蠢事,糊涂事), stutter (口吃, 结结巴 巴的说), style (风格, 时尚, 文体), sw---[ ] swab ([swCb]n.拖把, 药签,vt. 拭抹, 擦洗), swag(摇晃, 水潭,垂花饰), swear(宣誓, 发誓), sweat(n/v.(使)出汗), sweater(厚运动衫, 毛线衫), sweep(扫, 打扫, 清扫, 席卷, 冲光), sweepup(n.大扫除), sweet(甜的, 可受的, 美好的, 芳香的/n. 糖果),swim (swam,swum), swing (swang, swung, 秋千, 摇摆, 摆动), swicky([美]威士忌酒), swig(n/v.痛饮, 大喝特喝(尤指从瓶口喝的)), swiftly(迅速地, 敏捷地), swindle (sb of„骗走某人的), swob(拖把, 海棉), swobble(大 口地吃), swoon(vi.昏晕, 昏厥惊讶, 酣睡 n.狂喜, 陶醉), swoop(n.突然下降, 猛扑 vt 攫 取 vi.飞扑, 突然袭击), sword(剑), swot(at../ for../up; vi.用功读书 vt.用功学习 n. 苦读的人, 辛苦的工作), dw---[ ] dwarf ([dwC:f]n.矮子, 侏儒 v.(使)变矮小), dwell(at../in...居住 停留 于;on../upon..细想, 详述), tw---[ ] twelve, twelfth, twenty, twentieth, twain ([twein]n.两, 双, 二, 一对), twin(s), twig ([twig]n.嫩枝, 小 枝, 末梢), twice([twais]adv.两次, 两倍), twiddle (with„v.玩弄, 旋弄,捻), twill ([twil]n.斜纹织物 vt.把...织成斜纹 adj. 斜纹织物的), twine ([twain]n.合股线, 细绳, 麻线, 搓 v.搓, 织, 编饰, (使)缠绕), twinge([twindV]n.一阵一阵痛, 如刺一样痛, 剧痛 vt.使一阵一阵痛, 刺痛), twinkle ([5twiNkl]v.闪烁, 闪耀, (使)闪光 n.闪烁, 发光, 牛眼), twist([twist]n.一扭, 扭曲, 手法, 螺旋状 vt.拧, 扭曲, 绞, 搓, 捻, 使苦恼, 使转动, vi.扭弯, 扭曲, 缠绕, 扭动, 呈螺旋形),two, thr---[ ] three, thread(线 ，细丝 , 线索 , 思路 , 螺纹 ), threaten(恐 吓, 威胁 ), threnode (哀歌), thrive(兴旺, 繁荣, 茁壮成长, 旺盛), throw(扔，抛，投，摔，掷，丢), through (通过，穿过，透过/〔时间〕从„的开始到末了，从头到尾； 〔场

x0c所〕到处，全面), throat (咽喉, 喉咙, 嗓音, 窄路), throne (王座, 君主), throstle (=wood thrush 画眉鸟), thruput(吞吐量), thrust(力推, 冲, 插入, 挤进, 刺, 戳), thrypsis([5Wripsis]粉碎性骨折), *************

**************************************************** 星沙英语 365. Com u 提前练一练，看看有何难。小测试： 1). 见字读音: 写出下列单词的音标。 class [ ] this [ ] your [ ] you [ ] here [ ] Sandy [ ] Crisp [ ] 2). 音义结合：写出下列读音所对应的汉语意义。 [klB:s] _______; [hiE] ______; [blu:] ______; [sku:lbAg] ___________; [kQm] ______; 3). 听音写字：根据音标写单词。 [klB:s] _______; [hiE] ______; [blu:] ______; [sku:lbAg] ___________; [kQm] ______; [hu:z] ________ [it] ___ [pli:z] ________ [daun] _______ [`ru:lE] _______ [kQm] ____ 4). 形义结合：英汉互译（即，写出对应的英语或汉语意思） 。 her -____; thank-_______; 定 冠 词 / 这 个 或 那 个 -______; 书 -______; rubber -_______; 小姐 -______; 帽子 -_____; Sit down plea. ________; Thank you. _______; Here you are. _________; Yes, it is. ________; Come here, plea. ___________; ***************************************************************** 星 沙 英 语 365. com ?字母 L 的两种读音口诀：音节开头发清音[l -], 音节末尾模糊音[- l], [l - ] lazy, like, look, long, lubber ([`lQbE] adj.粗笨的, 笨拙的 n.傻大个), black, plea, clock, color, toilet, holiday, English, Italian, nationality, lollipop, [- l ] girl[E:l], ball [C:l], small, school[u:l], well[el], smell, level[(E)l], smile[ail], hill[il], old[Eul], cold, child[ail], children [il], full [ul], beautiful [ul], apple [pl], people, pupil, table [bl], impossible, label ((贴)标 签), little [tl], bottle, title, middle [dl], cradle(摇篮),bicycle [kl], eagle [gl], pencil [sl], puzzle [-zl], dazzle[5dAzl](眩目，晃眼，耀眼), 常见音节尾音总结：[i:l / il / el/ Al / Ql / El / E:l / C:l / Cl / u:l / ul / ail / eil / Cil / iEl / uEl / aul / Eul / ]

x0c[-pl / -bl / -tl / -dl / -kl / -gl / -fl / -vl / -sl / -zl / ] [-pEl / -bEl / -tEl / -dEl / -kEl / -gEl / -fEl / -vEl / -sEl / -zEl ] ?元音字母 a e i(y) o u 的发音口诀： 元音字母音多变，熟记规则也不难。 重 开 音 节 多 长 音 ， [ei][i:][ai][Eu][ju:/u:] 来 拼 ； 重 闭 音 节 / 轻 音 短 ， [A][e][i][C][Q][u][E] a 接 r /ss 常发[B:/A], 还有[ei][A] [C/C:][i] [E]。e 的发音首数[e]，空尾/重[i:]轻 [i][E]。 重开音节 i 发[ai]，重闭/轻音短[i][E]。o 发长音[Eu][C:][u:]，短音[Q][C][E] one 殊。 u 字多发 [ju:]和[Q]，忙碌 busy(i)加[u:][u]。y 头发[j]重读[ai]，轻音/结尾[i]变来。 ay ,ey, o/uy，多发[ei][i],[Ci][ai]。r 前元音常卷舌，S 后弱音须强化。 相近发音不规则，省力顺口是关键。相近/强化加弱化，使得元音多变化。 例词： a--- [/ ei / B:/ A/ C:/ C/ E/ i / ] 强化音[ei]，弱化音[E]a 接 r /ss 常发[B:/A], 还 有[ei][A] [C/C:][i] [E]。 name [ei], table [ei], car [B:], park [B:], class [B:], basket [B:/A], as [A], ass [A], father [B:], afterward(s) [B:/E](然后, 后来), dollar [E],cap [A], catch [A], grammar [A/E

], America [E], asleep, alone, afraid, banana [E /B:/E], woman [E], water [C:], watch [C], what [C], war [C:], orange [i], e--- [/ i:/ e/ i / E/ -*(词尾空音) / ] 强化音[i:]，弱化音[E/ i ] e 的发音首数[e]， 空尾/重[i:]轻[i][E]。 he [i:], she [i:], we [i:], me [i:], evening [i:], red [e], pencil [e], empty [e], desk [e], umbrella [e], French [e], basket [i], women [i], pretty [i], the [E / i:], children [E], open [E], hundred [E / i:], / -*(词尾空音) /---- who [z], hou [s], nice [s], face [s], white [t], name [m], give [v], side [d], wake [k], prize [z], fine [n], tube [b], orange [dV], employee [i:] (职工, 雇员, 店员), apple [pl], table [bl], little [tl], middle [dl], bicycle [kl], eagle [gl](鹰), i--- [ /ai / i:/ i / E / ] 强化音[ai/i:]，弱化音[E/ i] 重开音节发[i: /ai]，重闭/

x0c轻音短[i][E]。 right [ai], bicycle [ai], white [ai], police [i:], this [i], which [i], his [i],building [i], beautiful [E], holiday [E], o--- [ /Eu/ Q/ C/ C:/u:/ u / E / wQ-] 强化音[Eu/ C:/u:]，弱化音[E] o 发长音[Eu][C:][u:]，短音[Q][C][E] one 殊。 no [Eu], cold [Eu], tho [Eu], come [Q], some [Q], mother [Q], brother [Q], son [Q], month [Q], dog [C], not [C], hot [C], sorry [C], shop [C], locker [C], box [C], orange [C:], who [u:], who [u:], do [u:], to [u:], two [u:], woman [u], policeman [E], today [E], occasion [E](场合, 时机, 机会), aeroplane [E], // one [wQn], once [wQns], rervoir [`rezEvwB:], u--- [ /ju:/ Q / u / u: /i / ] 强化音[ju:/u:]，弱化音[i]u 字多发 [ju:]和[Q]，忙 碌 busy(i)加[u:][u]。 u [ju:], usually [ju:], tube [ju:], music [ju:], pupil [ju:], rubber [Q], umbrella [Q], mum [Q], hungry [Q], bus [Q], just [Q],cup [Q],put [u], full [u], pull [u], ruler [u:],Sue [u:],blue [u:],minute [i], busy [i] y--- [ /ai / j / i /] 强化音[ai]，弱化音[i] 来。 y 头发[j]重读[ai]，轻音/结尾[i]变

your [j], you [j], yes [j], yellow [j], young [j], my [ai], why [ai], tyre [ai], style [ai], fry [ai], cry [ai], bicycle [i], baby [i], ready [i], hungry [i], very [i], thirsty [i], empty [i], busy [i], body [i], slowly [i], ?常见元音字母组合发音口诀： 字母组合固定音，常受影响发音变；千锤百炼习语感。 组合爱发长/双元(音(重读音节))；常受影响发音变；为了顺口图方便，近似发音相变换。 另有强化加弱化，多个字母省略念。外来/古语不规则(发音)，熟读百遍字腔圆。 a--- ay [ei] day, say, play, way, weekday, birthday, // [i] Sunday, Monday, „

ar [B:] car, star, farm, are, park, garlic, // [E] dollar, collar, grammar, particular [pE`tikju:lE], al [C:] all, ball, small, hall, walk, chalk, // [B:] half, [C:l / Al / El ]非组合式的情况：although[C:l], alga [`AlgE](藻类, 海藻), algal [`AlgEl](adj.海藻的), algebra [Al`dVibrE] (代数学), signal [lsigEl](信号/发信号, 用信号通知),

x0cau [C:] daughter, fault, audience, cau, August[`C:gEst] ( 八 月 ), august

[C:`gQst](令人敬畏的, 威严的), [C] becau, [au] kraut(泡菜), [B:] laugh,

air [ZE] air, chair, hair, pair, fair, ai [ei] 忠实,), aw [C:] aid, aim, rain, afraid, wait, maid, straight, faith (信念, 宗教信仰,

draw, law, saw, awful, raw,

e--- ea [i:] teacher, tea, eat, meat, read, clean, heal, [e] bread, breakfast, head, [ei] great, break, steak, ee [i:] meet, teeth, e, three, green, week, freezing, queen, ei [ei] eight, weigh, weight, [i:] receive, ceiling, deceit (n.欺骗, 谎言), deceive(v. 欺骗, 谎言), receipt (收条, 收据, 收到), perceive (v.察觉感知, 感到), conceit (原义;自负, 幻想), er [E:] her, herd(兽群, 牧群/放牧), emergency (紧急情况, 紧急突发事件, 非常 时刻,), [E] teacher, sister, brother, farmer, worker, letter, over, ear [iE] ear, hear, near, year, fear, earwig (偷听者), [ZE] pear, wear, swear(宣 誓, 发誓), [E:] early, earth, earn, ere [iE] here, sphere (球体), hemisphere (半球), 前于...; 在...以前), eir [ZE] their, eer [iE] beer, deer, cheer(欢呼/喝彩), sneer(冷笑,讥笑), jeer(讥讽嘲弄), engineer, , ey [ei] they, grey, hey, [ZE] there, ere (prep/conj.

ew [ju:] new, few, hew(砍), view(景色, 风景, 观点, 见解), ewe (母羊), i--- ir [E:] girl, sir, thirsty, shirt, skirt, first, thirty, whirl((使)旋转), stir (轰动, 激起,搅动),

x0cie [i:] piece, niece(侄女, 甥女), field, thief, believe, belief, achieve(完成, 达到), chief(首领, 领袖, 酋长, 长官//主要的, 首要的, 首席的, 主任的), grief(悲痛, 伤心事, 不幸, 忧伤), relief((痛苦等的)减轻), ire [aiE] tire(轮胎；使劳累), tired(累的，疲劳的), wire(金属丝, 电线), igh [ai] right, light, fight, might(也许, 或许; 可能), night, knight, o--- or [C:] or, for, fork, morning, short, torch, more, [E:] work, worker, [E] actor, doctor, forget, oa [Eu] boat, coat, goat, goal,

oo [u:]school, food, too, room, tooth, spoon, moon, boot, root, wool, mood(心 情, 情绪, 语气, 状态), [u] book, look, cook, good, football, foot [Q] blood, flood, ou [au] hou, blou, trours, mou, mouth, south, ouch, out, our, hour, flour, sour, mountain, [Q] young, touch, rough(粗糙的, 粗略的, 大致的, 粗野的), [u:] you, through, rouge [ru:V](擦口红/胭脂), [u]would, could, should, [C:] cough, ow [au] brown, down, how, now, towel, tower, [Eu] yellow, bowl, show, blow, snow, throw oy/oi [Ci] boy, toy, enjoy, employ, // noi, noisy, toilet, oil, boil, our [au] our, flour(面粉) ore oor [C:] your, four, cour,

[C:] before, more, forehead, foree, [C:/ JE]/ door, floor, moor(荒野;停泊, 系住),

u--- ur [E:] turn, Thursday, hurt, fur, urge, further, urban (城市的, 市内的), suburb, suburbia (郊区居民), ure picture, future[tFE], // sure[FuE], //pleasure, measure[VE],

ua [JE] usual, usually, February, graduate [`grAdJEt](大学)毕业生, 研究生), 非组合发音： graduate [`grAdjJeit] (v. (使)(大学)毕业), uy [ai]

buy, guy, [jJE]January,

x0c五、音节、音节的结构和类型、音节划分、音节重音和拼读： 1. 音节就是英文单词字母(或发音)的排列单位， 一个单位算一节。 连读起来轻重缓 急，流利有节奏，便于听说阅读。 2. 音节的结构、类型：口诀： 完全结构头中尾(音头/音中/音尾)，元音字母占中 央(包含组合)，缺头少尾有开闭(音节)，e 尾/成音/r 音节。 开音节/闭音节：以元音或不发音的 e 结尾的叫开音节，以辅音结尾的是闭音节。 开音节(词) ：[以开音节结尾] a, area, tea, by, day, no, boy, buy, grey, ba*by, ru*ler, rub*ber, fa*ther, the, she, we, he, bee, ta*ble, ap*ple, name, bi*cy*cle, banana, orange, some, 闭音节(词)：bas*ket, bag, cap, class, miss, cross, rain, ti*red, bed, red, yes, egg, sit, it, begin(开始), hot, not, boat, boil(沸腾，煮沸，激动), cup, sun, cut, put, but, mutton(羊肉), meet, woman, r 音节：元音字母(a e i o u) + r 构成的独立的音节，也可以前后加辅音字母共同构成音节。 例如：far(远的), arm, er (嗯~), her, tea*cher, ru*ler, sir, girl, stir(轰 动, 激起), or, for(为了，对于，因为，适合), short, fur(毛皮), turn, // ar?ti?cle(文 章), or?der (命令, 定购, 定制；次序, 顺序,秩序), ur?gent (急迫的, 紧急的), ur?ban (城市的, 市内的), 成音节： 辅音字母(有时跟不发音/弱化音的元音字母) + l, m, n, (常常带有不发音的 e) 可算作一个音节。 例如： la?bel ((贴)标签), pu?pil, pen?cil [sl], ta?ble, bi?cy?cle, lit?tle [tl], ap?ple [pl], peo?ple, 3. 划分音节口诀： 音节中心看母音，辅音要向两边站。中心之间辅音连，一靠后, 二分手；多个中间偏左右，字母组合算一个(音)。多音节尾 -l -m –n(e)，前有辅音成音节。 例子：学会一眼识破音节数目，运用语音规则，做到见字读音。 闭音节： [pen], cap [kAp], bas*ket [`bB:skit], green [gri:n], book [buk], and [And], pen eat [i:t], 开音节：he [hi:], she [Fi:], tea [ti:],my [mai], tea?cher [`ti:tFE], rea?dy [`redi], Ju?ly [`dVu(:)lai], ru?ler [`ru:lE], her [hE:], 成 音 节 ： ta?ble [`teibl], ap?ple [pl], bot?tle [tl], mid?dle [dl], bi?cy?cle [`baisikl], pen?cil [sl], ?ven [`vn], e?le?ven [i `lev(E)n], 不发音的 e 尾：come [kQm], plea [pli:z], who [hu:z], nice [nais], name [neim], give [giv],（开音节的外形，多读长音。 ） 4. 单词重音（重音符号ˊ） ：双音节和多音节词中常常重读一个音节，其它读轻音。 遇到生词，有音标当然省事，但在无音标的情况下，至于哪个音节要重读，由于英语词源、 构词、例外情况等诸多因素限制，不可能将每个生词读的完全无误。只能掌握的一般规律： 重音口诀： 为了顺口有节奏，张口由大变到小(省气力)，大口/长音多重读，还要保持身平

x0c衡(整个单词发音)，特别写法长又

多(特别是写法很长的多音节词)，倒数第三多琢磨。(一般 是)前轻---中重----后又轻。哪儿平顺哪(儿)读重。 一般具体做法是： 单音节都重读； ① 这类单词很多。 例如： meet, and, class, which, hou, bread ② 双音节词 ▲ (发长音或大口音重读, 这类单词很多， 例如： `teacher [`ti:tFE], `ruler [`ru:lE], `basket [`bB:skit], `apple [`Apl], `table [`teibl],tired [`taiEd], `lazy [`leizi], `open [`EupEn], // `sorry [`sCri], Ju`ly, pre`fer, po`lice, to`day, ▲ (两音平(音长和张口大小接近的)开头重读; 这类单词很多，例如：`rubber, `Sandy, `sandwich, `pencil, `brother, woman, `sister, `ready, `hungry, `very, `busy, `picture, `listen, `Betty, `empty, `pretty, clever [`klevE], letter [ `letE], ▲ (带前后缀多词根重读。例如：a`gain, a`loud, a`sleep, be`gin, be`fore, be`side, be`hind, /`quickly, `friendship, `boyish, `building, ④ 多音节词倒数第三个元音字母(音节)重读。带前后缀多词根重读。 例如： `Italy,(I`talian), A`merican, `beautiful, natio`nality, `exerci, `chocolate, `newspaper, // suddenly, inter`national, `championship, `countable, `interesting, mechano`therapy (力学疗法), ③ 合成词保持开头单词的重音：例如：policeman, `pencil-box, `football, `ice-cream, `classroom, `schoolboy, `postman, `milkman, `tea-pot, `Jack-in-the-box, `hide-and-`ek, `snakes-and-`ladders, u 小测试：给下列单词划分音节, 并拼读出来。(单音节词下划线，多音节词用竖线分割。) 1). yes, here, sorry, yellow, football, brother, woman, sister, hungry, very, thirsty, busy, tired, picture, quickly, evening, empty, children, school, funny, actress, policewoman, open, clever, heavy, banana, 2). exerci, beautiful, thick, light, small, French, German, English, Italian, American, letter, mother, street, colour, locker, dirty, towel, our, lady, twins. sandwich, duster, hurry, headmaster, playground, 3). upstairs, perhaps, asleep, today, holiday, animal, lollipop, instead, biscuit, chocolate, minute, fine, shell, gate, near, under, newspaper, silly, beside, behind, between, together, attention, laugh, matter, 4). face, ear, aeroplane, goal, trours, knife, chimney, water, make, turn, piece, easy, cour, watch, basin, hopscotch, game, throw, stone, window, telescope, across, into, happen, prent, birthday, u 注意：这语音方面的技能需要在下面不断练习，我们可以把教材里的单词多多练习。一有 时间就拿起教材进行训练。天长日久，会取得你满意的效果。

x0c