bring的过去式和过去分词

第1页共3页

初中英语常用不规则动词的过去式与过去分词

原形过去式过去分词

过

去

分

词

词

尾

有

n

e

或

e

n

或

n

dodiddone

gowentgone

beatbeatbeaten

eatateeaten

fallfellfallen

blowblewblown

drawdrewdrawn

drivedrovedriven

givegavegiven

growgrewgrown

knowknewknown

taketooktaken

mistakemistookmistaken

rirorin

esawen

showshowedshown

throwthrewthrown

hidehidhidden

rideroderidden

writewrotewritten

breakbrokebroken

choochochon

forgetforgotforgotten

freezefrozefrozen

speakspokespoken

stealstolestolen

am/iswasbeen

arewerebeen

flyflewflown

lielaylain

wearworeworn

过

去

式

与

过

去

分

词

形

式

相

同

bringbroughtbrought

buildbuiltbuilt

buyboughtbought

catchcaughtcaught

digdugdug

feelfeltfelt

findfoundfound

getgotgot

hanghung/

hanged

hung/

hanged

have/

has

hadhad

holdheldheld

keepkeptkept

laylaidlaid

learnlearnt/

learned

learnt/

learned

过

去

式

与

过

去

分

词

形

式

相

同

leaveleftleft

lendlentlent

lolostlost

原形过去式过去分词

hearheardheard

makemademade

meanmeantmeant

meetmetmet

paypaidpaid

saysaidsaid

llsoldsold

ndntnt

shineshone/

shined

shone/

shined

sitsatsat

sleepsleptslept

smellsmeltsmelt

spendspentspent

spillspiltspilt

spitspatspat

spoilspoiltspoilt

standstoodstood

sweepsweptswept

teachtaughttaught

telltoldtold

thinkthoughtthought

understan

d

understoodunderstood

wakewoke/wakedwoken/

waked

winwonwon

三

个

形

式

全

相

同

costcostcost

cutcutcut

hithithit

hurthurthurt

letletlet

putputput

read

/ri:d/

read/red/read/red/

ttt

shutshutshut

i-

a-

u

形

式

beginbeganbegun

drinkdrankdrunk

ringrangrung

singsangsung

sinksanksunk

swimswamswum

becomebecamebecome

comecamecome

第2页共3页

runranrun

情

态

动

词

cancould－

mustmust－

willwould－

maymight－

shallshould－

注意区别catch,bring,think，buy，teach

这几个词的过去式与过去分词

初中英语不规则动词的过去式与过去分词归

纳

一．过去分词词尾有字母-n

1．过去分词由原形加—ne构成

do-did-donego—went-gone

2．过去分词由原形加-en构成

beat—beat—beaten

eat—ate—eatenfall—fell-fallen

3．过去分词由原形加-n构成

blow—blew—blown

draw-drew-drawn

drive-drove-driven

give-gave—givengrow-grew—grown

know-knew-known

take-took-taken

mistake—mistook-mistaken

ri—ro-rine-saw-en

show—showed-shown

throw-threw-thrown

4．过去分词由原形去字母e后，再双写后面

的辅音字母加-en构成（*例外）

hide—hid-hidden

ride—rode—ridden

write-wrote-written

forget-forgot—forgotten＊

5．过去分词由过去式加—n构成

break-broke-broken

choo—cho-chon

freeze—froze-frozen

speak-spoke-spoken

steal—stole—stolen

6．完全不规则形式

am/is—was—been

are—were-beenfly—flew-flown

lie—lay-lainwear-wore-worn

二．过去式与过去分词形式相同

bring—brought—brought

build-built—built

buy-bought-bought

catch—caught—caught

dig-dug—dugfeel—felt-felt

find-found—found

get—got-got

have/has—had—hadhold-held-held

keep—kept—kept

leave-left—left

lay—laid-laidlend—lent-lent

lo-lost—lost

pay-paid—paid

hear—heard-heard

make-made—made

mean-meant—meant

meet—met—met

say—said—saidll-sold-sold

nd—nt—nt

sit-sat—sat

sleep-slept—slept

smell—smelt-smelt

spend-spent-spent

spill-spilt-spilt

spit-spat—spatspoil-spoilt-spoilt

stand—stood—stood

sweep—swept-swept

teach-taught-taughttell-told—told

think—thought-thought

win—won-won

understand—understood-understood

wake-woke/waked-woken/

waked

shine—shone/shined-shone/shined

hang—hung/hanged—hung/hanged

learn—learnt/learned—learnt/learned

三．原形、过去式与过去分词三种形式完全

相同

cost-cost—costcut-cut—cut

hit—hit-hit

hurt-hurt-hurt

let—let-letput—put—put

t—t—t

shut-shut—shut

read/ri:d/—read/red/-read/red/

四．i-a—u变化形式

第3页共3页

begin—began—begun

drink—drank—drunkring-rang—rung

sing—sang-sung

sink—sank-sunk

swim-swam—swum

五．过去分词与原形相同

come—came—comerun—ran—run

become—became-become

六．情态动词(没有过去分词形式)