hope的过去式

英语过去式单词

-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-CompanyOne1

2

baby-sit临时照顾baby-satbaby-sat

be(am/is/are)是was/werebeen

beat击打beatbeaten

become变成becamebecome

begin开始beganbegun

bend使弯曲bentbent

bet赌betbet

bite咬bitbitten/bit

blow吹blewblown

break打破brokebroken

bring拿来broughtbrought

build建造builtbuilt

burn燃烧burnt/burnedburnt/burned

buy买boughtbought

can能could

cast抛castcast

catch捕捉caughtcaught

choo选择chochon

come来camecome

cost花费costcost

cut割cutcut

deal分配dealtdealt

dig挖dugdug

do/does做diddone

draw画拉拖drewdrawn

dream做梦dreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamt

drink喝drankdrunk

drive驾驶drovedriven

eat吃ateeaten

fall掉落fellfallen

feed喂fedfed

feel触摸feltfelt

fight作战foughtfought

find找出foundfound

fly飞flewflown

forbid禁止forbade/forbadforbidden

forget忘记forgotforgot/forgotten

forgive原谅forgaveforgiven

freeze结冰frozefrozen

get得到gotgot

give给gavegiven

go去wentgone

3

grow成长grewgrown

hang挂/绞死hung/hangedhung/hanged

have/has有hadhad

hear听到heardheard

hide隐藏hidhidden/hid

hit打hithit

hold拿住heldheld

hurt受伤hurthurt

keep保持keptkept

know知道knewknown

lay放置laidlaid

lead引导ledled

learn学习learnt/learnedlearnt/learned

leave离开leftleft

lend借贷lentlent

let让letlet

lie躺laylain

light点着lit/lightedlit/lighted

lo遗失lostlost

原形过去式过去分词

make制作mademade

may可以might

mean表…意思meantmeant

meet遇到metmet

mistake误认mistookmistaken

misunderstand误会misunderstoodmisunderstood

pay支付paidpaid

prove证明provedproved/proven

put放置putput

quit放弃quit/quittequit/quitted

read读readread

rebuild改建rebuiltrebuilt

retell复述retoldretold

rid免除rid/riddedrid/ridded

ride骑roderidden

ri上升rorin

run跑ranrun

saw锯sawedsawed/sawn

say说saidsaid

e看sawen

4

ek寻觅soughtsought

ll卖soldsold

nd送/寄ntnt

t安置tt

w缝合wedwn/wed

shake摇shookshaken

shall将should

shine发光shoneshone

擦亮shinedshined

shoot放（炮）shotshot

show显露showedshowed/shown

sing唱歌sangsung

sink下沉sank/sunksunk/sunken

sit坐satsat

sleep睡sleptslept

smell发出气味smeltsmelt

sow种植sowedsown/sowed

speak说spokespoken

spell拼写spelt/spelledspelt/spelled

spend花费spentspent

spit吐出spat/spitspat/spit

spring跳跃sprang/sprungsprung

stand站立stoodstood

steal偷stolestolen

sweep打扫sweptswept

swim游泳swamswum

take拿tooktaken

teach教taughttaught

tear撕裂toretorn

tell告诉toldtold

think思考thoughtthought

throw投/扔threwthrown

understand了解understoodunderstood

wake醒着woke/wakedwaked/woken

wear穿着woreworn

wet淋湿wet/wettedwet/wetted

will将would

win获胜wonwon

write书写wrotewritten

动词过去式规则变化大全:

5

[1]e结尾的情况:

e结尾的动词,直接加d:smile--smiled;hope--hoped.

ie结尾动词,直接加d:died;tied.

[2]双辅音结尾的情况:

两个辅音字母(consonant)结尾的,直接加ed:helped;learned.

[3]两个元音+一个辅音结尾的情况:

两个元音(vowels:a,e,i,o,u)加一个辅音字母结尾的动词,直接加ed:rained;heated.

[4]一个元音+一个辅音结尾的情况:

一个元音(vowel)加一个辅音字母结尾的动词:

(1)对单音节(one-syllable)单词,双写最后一个辅音字母加ed.

.stopped;planned;

(2)对双音节(two-syllable)单词,如果重读在第一个音节处,不双写加ed.如:

visited(重读在vis前);offered(重读在of前);

(3)对双音节(two-syllable)单词,如果重读在第二个音节处,双写词尾辅音字母加

ed.如:preferred(重读在fer前);admitted(重读在mit前);referred;deferred;

[5]y结尾的情况:

元音+y结尾动词,直接加ed:played;enjoyed.

辅音+y结尾动词,y变i加ed:worried;studied.

1．把动词原形中的i改为a，变成过去式。如：

begin—began，drink—drank，give—gave，ring—rang，sing—sang，sit—sat，

swim—swam

2．把重读开音节中的i改为o，变成过去式。如：

drive—drove，ride—rode，write—wrote

3．改动词原形中的aw／ow为ew，变成过去式。如：

6

draw—drew，grow—grew，know—knew，throw—threw（动词show除外，

show—showed）

4．动词原形中的e改为o，变成过去式。如：

get—got，forget—forgot

5．动词原形中的ee改为e，变成过去式。如：

feed—fed，meet—met

6．动词原形中的eep改为ept，变成过去式。如：

keep—kept，sleep—slept，sweep—swept

7．动词原形中的eak改为oke，变成过去式。如：

break—broke，speak—spoke

8．动词原形中的ell改为old，变成过去式。如：

7

ll—sold，tell—told

9．动词原形中的an改为oo，变成过去式。如：

stand—stood，understand—understood

10．以ought和aught结尾，且读音是〔:t〕的过去式。如：

bring—brought，buy—bought，think—thought，catch—caught，teach—taught

11．以ould结尾且读音为〔ud〕的情态动词过去式。如：

can—could，shall—should，will—would

12．把动词原形中的o改为a，变成过去式。如：

come—came，become—became

13．在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式，并且发生音变。如：

8

hear〔hi〕—heard〔h:d〕，say〔i〕—said〔d〕，mean〔mi:n〕—meant

〔ment〕

14．动词的过去式与动词原形一样。如：

let—let，must—must，put—put，read—read〔red〕

15．不符合上述规律的动词过去式。如：

am，is—was，are—were，build—built，do—did，eat—ate，fall—fell，feel—

felt，find—found，fly—flew，go—went，have／has—had，hold—held，

leave—left，make—made，may—might，run—ran，e—saw，take—took