开阔眼界英文

考研英语写作

四大话题：

社会热点、教育文化、人生哲理、环保

一、社会热点

1,健康

生理健康physicalhealth/fitness

心理健康mentalhealth

体育锻炼dophysicalexerci

保持乐观keepoptimistic

悲观pessimistic

均衡饮食well-balanceddiet

亚健康sub-health

公共卫生publichealth

心态stateofmind

垃圾食品junkfood

节食goonadiet

减肥loweight

仔细思考weighinthemind

提供医疗服务providemedical

旅行社travelrvice

牺牲健康sacrificeone’shealth

全面禁烟totaltobaccoban

疾病illness/dias

慢性病chronicdias

传染病infectionsdias

2,两代关系

寻求独立ekindependence

代沟generationgap

弥合代沟bridgethegap

相互理解mutualunderstanding

误解misunderstanding

赡养父母supportone’sparents

赡养financiallysupport

照顾takecareof/lookafter

虐待mistreat/maltreat

老龄化社会agingsociety

人口老龄化populationaging

老年人theaged/theelderly

奉行孝道practicefilialpiety

3,职业道德

呼吁appealto，therviceindustry

投诉信letterofcomplain

职业道德professionalethics

伪劣产品shoddyproducts

欺诈fraudulentactivity

诚信honesty

学术腐败academiccorruption

抄袭plagiarism

食品安全foodsafety

建筑质量constructionquality

地沟油gutteroil

毒奶粉poisonousmilkpowder

食品添加剂foodadditive

不公平竞争unfaircompetition

激烈竞争fiercecompetition

管理部门theadministration

监管机构regulator

厂家manufacturer

漠视法律ignorethelaws/regulation

推卸责任shiftblameontoothers

消费者权益consumers’rightsandinterests

4,爱心，社会公德

义卖charitysale

公德public/socialmorals/morality

传统美德traditionalvirtue

责任duty/responsibility

责任感nofresponsibility

承担责任shoulder/assume/undertakeone’sduty/responsibility

逃避责任avoid/shirkone’sduty/responsibility

奉献devote/dedicate/devotion/dedication

无私奉献lflessdevotion

信任危机trustcrisis

经济危机economiccrisis

不道德的行为immoralbehavior

希望工程ProjectHope

慈善机构charity

捐款donate/donation

贫困乡村地区poorruralareas

赤贫insheerpoor

尊老爱幼respecttheoldandcaretheyoung

吐痰spiteverywhere

喧哗makingnoi/talkloudly

二、教育文化

5,教育、毕业选择

毕业生collegegraduates

面临毕业upongraduation

求职findingajob/ekingemployment

考研pursuingmasterdegree

出国studyingoveras/abroad

创业runningone’sownbusiness

走向世界becominginternational

研究生会thepostgraduates’association

学士bachelor’sdegree

硕士master’sdegree

博士doctoraldegree

获得学位obtain/receivedegree

幼儿园kindergarten/nurry/elementaryschool

小学primaryschool

中学middleschool/highschool

中等教育condaryeducation

高等教育highereducation

大学生collegestudent/graduate

教授professor

系department

相关部门departmentsconcern

专业major

教学设施teachingfacility

食堂dininghall

宿舍dormitory

图书馆library

选修课electivecour

必修课compulsorycour

学杂费tuitionfeesandotherexpens

终身教育lifelongeducation

素质教育esntial-quality-orientededucation

全面教育educationforall-rounddevelopment

应试教育exam-orientededucation

义务教育compulsoryeducation

理论知识theoreticalknowledge

实践技能practicalskills

获得知识acquireknowledge

信息时代informationera/age

知识爆炸时代eraofknowledgeexplosion

逃课skipclass

学习成绩优异outstandingacademicperformance

学习气氛learningatmosphere

开阔眼界broaden/expandone’shorizons

激发兴趣stimulateone’sinterest

开发潜能tapone’spotential

减负reducestudyload

兼职workpart-time

入学startschool

辍学dropoutofschool

完成学业finishingschool

招生recruitment

录取enrollment

申请入学applyforadmissionto

著名学校prestigious/esteemeduniversity

高考collegeentranceexam

就业市场jobmarket

雇主employer

雇员employee

6,流行文化

追星/低头族/网络

流行文化popularculture

广告无处不在pervasiveadvertiment

申请目前职位applyforyourrecentlyadvertidposition

偶像崇拜idolworship

上网成瘾internet/webaddiction

沉迷于indulgein=overindulgence

虚拟生活virtuallife

网上交友makingfriendsonline

网上购物onlineshopping

网络监督internetsupervision

网络暴力onlineviolence

实名制real-namesystem

不负责言论irresponsibleremarks

彩票lotteryticket

网络游戏internetgame

数码产品digitalproducts

手机短信textmessage

手机入网mobilephonesubscription

7,中西文化

传统文化traditionalChineculture

文化交流culturalexchange

文化融合culturalfusion/blending/integration

儒家Confucianism

佛教BuddhismBuddha

道教Taoism

京剧PekingOpera

功夫kung-fu

书法Chinecalligraphy

仁Goodness/Benevolence

义Righteousness

礼Politeness/Ritual

智Wisdom

信Trust

西方文化Westernculture

启蒙运动Enlightenment

人本主义humanism

后现代主义post-modernism

解构主义deconstruction

梁祝ButterflyLove

大熔炉themeltingpots

多远文化multi-cultures/pluralistic/mosaiccultures

文化多元化culturaldiversity

保护并珍视prerveandcherish

取其精华去其糟粕lecttheesnceanddiscardthedross

促进文化发展promoteculturaldevelopment

辉煌灿烂的文化遗产gloriousandsplendidculturalheritage

与时俱进keeppacewiththetimes

跨文化交流cross-cultural/interculturalcommunication

文化差异culturaldifference

文化传统culturaltradition

人类文明humancivilization

精神文明spiritualcivilization

主流文化mainstreamculture

解读经典interpretationofclassics

莎士比亚Shakespeare

爱因斯坦Einstein

三、8,人生哲理类

不断努力makeconstantefforts/neverstopmakingprogress

坚持不懈persistence

乐观/悲观optimismpessimism

保持乐观keepingagoodmood

溺爱doteon/spoil

独生子女onlychild

独生子女政策one-childpolicy

激烈竞争fiercecompetition

啃老族boomerangkids

不劳而获reapwithoutsowing

不断努力makeconstantefforts

决不放弃nevergiveup

绝不停止取得进步neverstopmakingprogress

获得成功achievesuccess

创新innovation

勤奋diligence

奋斗精神strivingspirit

拼搏精神determinedspirit

人生观outlookonlife

世界观outlookontheworld

出国studyabroad/overas

就业employment

创业startone’sownbusiness

积极的态度positiveattitude

齐心协力jointefforts

团队精神teamspirit

高估困难exaggerate/overestimatedifficulties

低估能力underestimateone’sabilities

谦虚modesty

四、9,环境保护

满足要求meetneeds

目的purpo/aim/intention

漫画家cartoonist

摄影师photographer

反面counter

捕鱼船fishing-boat

海洋资源oceanresources

环境保护environmentalprotection

提高环保意识enhancetheawarenessofenvironmentalprotection

保持生态平衡maintainecologicalbalance

保持面对面的沟通maintainface-to-facecontact

生态系统ecosystem

自然保护区naturererve

可持续发展战略sustainabledevelopmentstrategy

宜人的生活环境pleasantenvironment

节能saveenergy

减排reducegreenhougamissions

降低资源消耗率slowdowntherateofresource

环保产品environment-friendlyproduct

全球变暖globalwarming

低碳经济lowcarboneconomy

清洁可再生能源cleanandrenewableenergysources

核能nuclearenergy

太阳能solarenergy

大功率电器high-powerelectricalappliance

二氧化碳carbondioxide

气候变化climatechange

环境恶化environmentdeterioration

毁林deforestation，clear-cutting

过度开采overexploitation

水土流失soilerosion

荒漠化dertification

人口增长populationgrowth

野生动物保护wildlifeconrvation

濒危物质endangeredspecies

商业捕鱼commercialfishing

过度捕捞over-fishing

自然灾害naturaldisaster

破坏性地震destructiveearthquake

沙尘暴sandstorm

旱灾drought

水灾flood

限期治理bringundercontrolwithintheprescribetime

白色污染whitepollution

限制使用的一次性筷子limittheuofdisposablebags

一次性筷子disposablechopsticks

乱扔垃圾litter

垃圾trash，rubbish

丢弃throw，discard

空气污染浓度airpollutantconcentrations

空气/水/噪音污染air/water/noipollution

雾霾haze

尾气排放motorvehicleemissions

尾气净化器exhaustpurifier

无铅汽油lead-free/unleadedgasoline/petrol

电动汽车electriccar

天然气汽车gas-fueledcar

小排量汽车low-emissioncar

工业粉尘排放industrialdustdischarge

烟尘排放sootemissions

矿物燃料fossilfuel（coal,oil,naturalgas）