很久以前英文

Signal/TransitionalWordsandPhras过渡词大全（信号词）

Addition:表：此外；还有；加之；

and,also,too,either,也

aswell,同样

notonly……butalso,

notonly……but，

besides，

inaddition，另外

aswellas;除…以外

moreover此外，而且

Sequence:顺序词:Timeorder;spaceorder;logicalorder

inthefirstplace,首先

firstofall,首先

tobeginwith,首先

firstly,首先

atfirst开始时=atthebeginning

forastart,首先

then,andthen然后

again,next,再者；其次；

afterward,subquently，随后besides,in

addition,此外additionally,加之

moreover,what'smore,

furthermore,此外，而且

onemorething,此外

afurther,此外

foronething,首先

foranother,另外

previously,之前

meanwhile,以此同时

simultaneously,同时

concurrently,同时

inthemiddle/processof=during

lastly,最后finally,

intheend；eventually最后

lastbutnotleast,最后

Timequencewords&expressions:时间顺序词

,nowadays,atprent…;现在，现阶段

,before,after,as,while,during…;

ent…正当…

as…一…就….

….when….一…就….

ly…when…一…就….

er…than….一…就….

tto…正要

…一旦

n…and….;

…(year),1997;in2000

……;yesterdaymorning;

ay,onFridaymorning,

,inwinter

veoftheSpringFestival…除夕之夜

id-AutumnDay;中秋夜

veningoftheMid-autumnDay

ationalDay

the8-dayholiday

elast10years/decade

ay(day-time),atnight,

orning/evening/afternoon;

reak,atsunri,atsunt,

,atmidnight,

ndofthis/lastmonth/year;

ndofthis/lastyear；bythetime…

time,then,justthen,

…;fromthenon

ly,(in)thodays,(in)thedays

,afterwards,earlier,formerly,….later,lateron.

urnofcentury

irsthalfofthecentury

1990s,etc.

uture,inrecentfuture,in2015,

h,inchildhood,ininfancy（年少时）,

escence（青春期）；

asyoung,whenIwasalittleboy/girl,

ens,whenIwasateenager,

rly/middle/late20s

ult,inadult-hood,inoldages在晚年,

h.

aneously,simultaneouswith,atthesametime,inthemeantime,as,meanwhile

mer,thelatter,previous,previously,priorto,

-president,ex-girlfriend

,cond,third,…finally.

y,condly,thirdly……..

irstplace,inthecondplace,etc.

nwith,next,then,subquently=afterwards,inthenextplace;

lusion,finally,lastly,intheend,eventually,.

，tillnow，sofar;

long=soon,不久

fore很久以前

timetomorrow;

imewhen…

n后来

timebeing到目前为止；暂时

eeks’time两周后

eeksfromtoday离今天两周的时间内

menextweek下周的某个时候

menextweek下个星期的这个时候

dtimeagain再三

metotime

mfromtimetotime我不时地去看他

,time`’scomebacktothislater.好，时间到了。让我们迟些再谈这个

ughthimacakeintimeforhisbirthday他们及时买了一个蛋糕祝贺他的生日

65.提前半小时：

halfanhourearly;

thirtyminutearly;

earlybyhalfanhour;

halfanhouraheadoftime;

halfanhouraheadofschedule

inadvance

Processorderwords&expressions:过程步骤顺序词

y,then,andthen,

hat,

,thenext,

,assoonas,as…;atthis

point/moment,

,while,

ametime,

,.

，finally,

nd,

;

Definition:下定义用词

aterm,

is/are(called),

,

isknownas,

isdefinedas,被定义为

consistof,由…组成

iscompridof=bemadeupof,

isaformof,

isformedof,

referto,=standfor代表

iscalled=isreferredtoas

mean；

isconcernedwith,

isabout

Explanation:解释词：也就是

inotherwords,

thatis,

Imean,

namely,即

thatistosay,

anotherwayofsaying,

equally,

referto

Adversative:表示相反、对比之词（contrast）；转折

whereas,while,but,yet,however,

unfortunately,

nevertheless,

ontheotherhand,

onthecontrary,

converly,

meanwhile,

afterall,

incontrast,

althoughthismaybetrue,

still,instead,

though,

despite,inspiteof,

although,

apartfrom,

evenif

Comparison:比较相似用词：

as……as,同…一样thesameas,与...同样的

similarly,同样

issimilarto类似于

morethan,比…更…

most,

incontrast,相反

bycontraswitht与…相比,

incomparisonwith,与…相比

comparedwith/to,与…相比

overrun,=exceed

outstrip,超过

exceed,超过，胜过

outdo,胜过

outweigh,=ismorethan

surpass,=exceed

beat,打败

bycomparison,比较起来

where,

upagainst,面临

asoppodto与…相对；与…成对比

Cau:表原因用词

becau,

becauof,

forthispurpo/reason,therearethree

reasonswhy

since=nowthat…,

as,for,about,

asaresultof…,

resultfrom,

forthesamereason,

forsomereasons

obviously,evidently,

dueto,

owingto…,

thanksto,

onaccountof

owe…to….,

contribute…to…,

eingthat…;

=inviewof..

thereasonfor…isthat….;

outof…出于…；

considering

Effect：表结果：

asaresult,因此，结果

conquently,accordingly，

so,then,therefore,

tothind,=finally

thus,hence,hereby,

resultin=leadto,

sothat…，

so/such….that….；

theresultof…isthat…;

theeffectof…isthat…;

theconquenceof…isthat…

soas…to…;

haveaneffecton,

haveinfluenceupon,

make…possible;

makeit(im-)possibleforsbtodosth….

Condition（表条件）：

if，

whether,

unless除非=if…not…

providedthat,假如

=providingthat

aslongas=solongas,

dependingon;

nomatterwh-

itionthat…条件是

Emphasis（表强调）:

definitely,

extremely,

obviously,

infact,

indeed,inanyca,

absolutely,

positively,

naturally,

surprisingly,

always,forever,

perennially,

eternally,

never,

emphatically,

unquestionably,

withoutadoubt,certainly,

undeniably,

withoutrervation,

whatIwanttotalkaboutis,

andmostimportant,

amajordevelopment,

whyitissoimportant,

nowitisimportant,

rememberthat,

theimportantideaisthat,

inparticular,

especially,

actually

Negation（表否定）:

not,no,not…atall

none,never,

neither,nor,

hardly,几乎不

rarely,几乎不

ldom,几乎不

scarcely,几乎不

barely,几乎不

too?…to,

ratherthan,而不是

insteadof,替代了

little,few,

atnotime,决不

bynomeans,决不

innoway决不

innoca决不

undernocircumstance决不

befreeof,免于

without

nolonger=not…anymore

es/exemplification:举例用词

1)forexample,例如

2)forinstance,例如

3)asanillustration,例如

4)asanexample,例如

5)take…asanexample.

6)citeanexample举例说明

7)toillustrate,例如

8)suchas,比如，例如

9)asfollows,如下

10)like,象…

11)say，比如

12)accordingtostatistics根据统计资料

13)letmeillustrate,

14)letmecite…asproof,

15)inotherwords,换句话说

16)thatistosay,也就是说

17)inparticular…特别是

18)namely,即，也就是

19)particularly,尤其是

20)specifically特别是

21)agoodillustrationis…

22)agoodexampleofthatis…

23)acainpointis…一个恰当的例子是…

24)…isagoodcainpoint.

Conclusion:下结论用词

inbrief,简而言之

onthewhole,总体上讲

tosumup,总之

summingup,=insum总之

insummary,概括起来

tosummarize,概要而地言

toconclude,

inconclusion,下结论

asIhaveshown,

accordingly,因此

ashasbeennoted,众所周知

aswehaveen,

fromthiswecanethat,由此可知

altogether,

anyway,

inshort,简而言之

overall,

insum,总之

inaword，一句话，总而言之

aboveall,最重要的是

allinall总而言之

finally；atlast

我认为：

Inmyopinion,依我看来

Inmyview,依我看来

Inmyeyes,在我眼里

Inmymind在我心目中

Ithink/believe/suppo/suggest,

我认为

AsfarasIamconcerned就我个人而言

Frommypointsofview;依我看

Privately,inprivate私下

Asfarasonelfisconcerned:就对个

人而言：

Personally,Idon'tmind.就个人而言，

我不介意

过渡词

（1）表示增加的过渡词：also，and，andthen，too，inaddition，furthermore，moreover，

again，ontopofthat，another，first,cond,third等。

（2）表示时间顺序的过渡词：now，then，before，after，afterwards，earlier，later，

immediately，soon，next，inafewdays，gradually，suddenly，finally等。

（3）表示空间顺序的过渡词：near（to），far（from），infrontof，behind，beside，

beyond，above，below，totheright/left，around，outside等。

（4）表示比较的过渡词：inthesameway，justlike，justas等。

（5）表示对照的过渡词：but，still，yet，however，ontheotherhand，onthecontrary，

inspiteof，eventhough等。

（6）表示结果和原因的过渡词：becau，since，so，asaresult，therefore，

hen，thus，otherwi等。

（7）表示目的的过渡词：forthisreason，forthispurpo，sothat等。

（8）表示强调的过渡词：infact，indeed，surely，necessarily，certainly，without

anydoubt，truly，torepeat，aboveall，mostimportant等。

（9）表示解释说明的过渡词：forexample，infact，inthisca，for，actually

等。

（10）表示总结的过渡词：finally，atlast，inconclusion，asIhaveshown，inother

word，inbrief，inshort，ingeneral，onthewhole，ashasbeenstated等。