sparepart

PPProductionProveout生产验证

TTOToolTry-Out工装设备试运行

(J1)Job1整车投产

DFMEADesignFailureModeEffectsAnalysis故障模式影响分析设计

DVPDesignVerificationPlan设计验证计划

DVP&RDesignVerificationPlan&Report设计验证计划和结果

FMEAFailureModeEffectsAnalysis故障模式影响分析

FPDSFordProductDevelopmentSystem福特产品开发系统

GYRGreen-Yellow-Red绿-黄-红

MRDMaterialRequiredDate物料要求到厂日

OTTOK-TO-TOOL可以开模

TKOTooling-Kick-Off工装启动

OEMoriginalEquipmentManufacturer设备最初制造厂

FtF/F2FFaceToFace面对面会议

PVProductionValidation产品验证

OTSOff-Tooling-Sample完全工装样件

QOSQualityOperatingSystem质量运作体系

TS-16949TechnicalSpecification–16949技术规范-16949

APQPAdvancedProductQualityPlanning先期产品质量计划

IPDInPlantDate进厂日

PPMPartsperMillion(appliedtodefectiveSupplierparts)零件的百万分比

率（适用于供应商不合格零件）

PPAPProductionPartApprovalProcess生产件批准程序

Pre-PVPre-ProductionValidation产品预先验证

1PP-FirstPhaofProductionProve-Out第一次试生产

3CCustomer(顾客导向)、Competition(竞争导向)、Competence（专长导向）

4SSale,Sparepart零配件,Service,Survey信息反馈

5S整理，整顿，清理，清洁，素养

8D-8Discipline

ABSAnti-lockBrakingSystem

AIAG美国汽车联合会

ANPQPAllianceNewProductQualityProcedure

Apportionment分配

APQPAdvancedProductQualityPlan

BackliteWindshield后窗玻璃

BenchmarkData样件资料

bloodshotadj.充血的,有血丝的

BMWBavarianMotorWorks

fiedPurchasingmanger认证采购经理人制度

CB-ConfirmationBuild确认样车制造

CC-ChangeCutOff设计变更冻结

CCSC-critical/significantcharacteristic

CCRConcern&CountermeasureRequest

CCTCrossCompanyTeam

CharacteristicsMatrix特性矩阵图

CODCashonDelivery货到付现预付货款(T/Tinadvance)

CP1-ConfirmationPrototype1st第一次确认样车

CP2-ConfirmationPrototype2nd第二次确认样车

Cpk过程能力指数Cpk=Zmin/3

CPOComplementaryPartsorder

Craftsmanship精致工艺

Cross-functionalteams跨功能小组

CUVCar-BadUltilityVehicle

D1：信息收集；8D

D2：建立8D小组；

D3：制定临时的围堵行动措施，避免不良品流出；

D4：定义和证实根本原因，避免再发；

D5：根据基本原因制定永久措施；

D6：执行和确认永久措施；

D7：预防再发，实施永久措施；

D8：认可团队和个人的贡献。

DCCDesignChangeControl

DFA-DesignForAsmbly面向装配的设计

DOEDesignOfExamination试验设计

DQESDeliveryQualityEvaluationSystem

DTLDirectToLine

DVP&RDesignValidatePlan&Report设计验证计划报告

EDIelectronicdatainterchange电子数据交换

entireadj.全部的,完整的,整个

ERPEnterpriResourcePlanning

ESEngineeringSpecification工程规格

ESIEarlySupplierInvolvement供应商先期参与

Ex-Work（工厂交货）、FOB（船上交货）、FAS（船边交货）或CIF（运保费在内交货）

FEU-FieldEvaluationUnits用户市场实际体验与评估

firstgear一档

FlowChart流程图

FMEAFailureModeandEffectsAnalysis

four-wheeldrive四轮驱动

FRG-FordReliabilityGuideline福特可靠性指导

FrontWindshield前挡风玻璃

Temperedglass钢化玻璃

front-wheeldrive前轮驱动

FSS-Fullrvicesupplier全服务供应商

FTAFaultTreeAnalysis

GD&T-GeometricDimensioning&Tolerancing标准公差

GR&RGuageRepeatability&reproducibility量具的重复性和再现性

grief-strickenadj.极度忧伤的

heavyrain大雨

highwindn.疾风

HTFB-HardToolingFunctionalBuild工装集成调试与验证

IPOIndividualPartsorder

ISIRInitialSampleInspectionReport

JITJustInTime

KD-knockeddown/SemiKnockDown(SKD)/CompletelyKnockDown(CKD)

KOKick-off

Laminatedglass夹层玻璃

LP－LeanProduction精益生产

LRLaunchReadiness

LSLaunchSupport

LVPMLocalVendorPackagingMethod

MPVMulti-PurpoVehicle多用途汽车

MRDMaterialRequiredDate

MROMaintenance,Repair,andOperation

MTP-Maketoprintsupplier照图加工供应商

N/A-NotApplicable

NCDRNon-ConformingDeliveryReport

NCMARNon-ConformingMaterialActionReport

NDANonDisclosureAgreement保密协定

NDSNissanDesignSpecification

NMLNissanMotorLtd

NVH-SystemNoi,Vibration&Harshness系统噪音,振动及粗糙性

onetimeadj.过去的，从前的

OSM-OutsideofMaterial

OTCOverTheCounter非处方药，可在柜台上卖的药

PAProgramApproval

palletn.托盘

PasngerVehicle乘用车

PAT-ProgramAttributesTeam产品属性小组

PDLProductDesignLetter

PHProportions&Hardpoints

PIPC-PercentageofIndexeswithProcessCapability能力指数百分比

PIST-PercentageofInspectionpointsSatisfyingTolerance检测点满意工差百

分比

PMT-ProgramMoudleTeam产品模块小组

POPurchaorder

PPAP-ProductionPartApprovalProcess生产件批准程序

PPSRProductionPreparationStatusReport

PQAProcessQualityAssurance

PRProgramReadiness

Pre-Launch试生产

price-drivencosting价格引导成本

ProductionPreparation-FinalNissan-PT2/Renault-PP

ProductionPreparation-InitialNissan-PT1/Renault-PPP3

ProductionTrialRun试生产

Prototype样件

QFDQualityFuntionDeploy质量功能展开

QFTTQualityFunctionalTaskTeam

QR-QualityReject质量拒收

QSQualityStandard

RANReleaAuthorisationNumber

rever倒车档

RFQRequestForQuotation询价

RKDReverKnockDown

RLQReceivingLotQuantity

ROCRateofClimb

ROIreturnoninvestment报酬率

ROPRe-OrderPoint

RTORequiredToOperate

SAISSupplierAsssment&ImprovementSystem

SCStrategicConfirmation/significantCharac'teristics

SDS-System/DesignSpecifications系统/设计说明

condgear二档

SFMEASystemFMEA

ShippingDate出货日、InvoiceDate发票日或OnBoardDate装船日

SideWindshield侧窗玻璃

SJStrategicIntent

SNPStandardNumberofParts

SOW-stateofwork工作申明

SPCStatisticalProcessControl

SQASupplierQualityAssurance

SREA-SupplierRequestforEngineeringApproval供应商工程设计更改申请

STSurfaceTranfer

STRSSupplierTestReportSystem

Subcontractor分承包商

SunroofWindshield天窗玻璃

SUVSportsUtilityVehicle

TAGTestAptitudeGraphique

TCOTotalCostofOwnership总持有成本

TCRATotalCostReductionActivity

TGRThingsGoneRight

TGWThingsGoneWorst

TMTechinicalManual

TPMTotalPreventiveMaintenance

TTO-ToolTryOut工装验证

UOMUnitOfMeasure

VESVehicleEvaluationSystem

VO-VehicleOperation主机厂

VPP-VehicleProgramPlan整车项目计划

VQAVehicleQualityAssurance

VTTO-VendorToolTry-Out供应商工装验证

WERS-WorldWideEngineeringReleaSystem

WVTAWholeVehicleTypeApproval

凹坑concave

车床lathe

抽查试验spotchecktest

出厂试验deliverytest

次品defectiveproduct

调幅amplitudemodulation(AM)

调频FrequencyModulation

断差offt

对讲机interphone

法平面normalplane

翻车rollover

返工re-doing

防滑地板no-skidfloor

仿真emulation

副作用sideeffect

改装厂refittingfactory

隔热板heatshield

后围侧板rearwallsidecover

划痕scratch

假人dummy

间隙interstice

节点pitchpoint

结皮现象skinning

扭矩torque

汽车总布置草图sketchforautomobilelayout

汽车总装配图automobileasmblydrawing

汽油供给管gasolinefeedpipe

汽油箱gasolinetank(petroltank)

前围角板frontwallanglecover

轻型客车lightbus

曲轴crankshaft

三类底盘threetypechassis

上模upperdie

甚高频veryhighfrequency(VHF)

下模bottomdie(counterdie)

消声器silencer

选料上乘、做工精细besuperiorinmaterialandexcelllentinworkmanship

仪表板dashboard

油门throttle

褶皱crimple

整车运输transportationoftruck-load

总装finalasmbly

阻流板step,reflectro,baffle

最大扭矩转速speedatmaximumtorque

左对齐leftjustify

报废scrapping

皮纹grain

OTSOFFTOOLSAMPLE用批量生产的工模器具制造出的样件

PVSProduktionsVersuchsSerie批量试生产

TMATrialManufacturingAgreement

2TP两日试生产，主要是验证供应商的批量供货能力

OS零批量，是批量生产前的总演习，批产的全面验证

SOPStandardOperation即批量生产Start-Of-ProductionStandardOperating

Procedure标准操作程序

QSVQualitaes-Sicherungs-Vereinbarung质量保证协议

BMGBau-Muster-Genehmigung产品工程样件性能检验认可

Nullrie零批量

QSR质量体系要求

Bias偏差

DBDurabilityBuild样车阶段

leadtimen.订货至交货的时间

sinkmark缩痕

LRRlaunchreadinessreview

Frontbumper前保险杠

Rearbumper后保险杠

Radiatorgrille格栅

Headlamp前大灯

Taillamp-liftgate尾灯-行李箱盖上

Taillamp-quarter尾灯-后侧围上

Frontdoortrimpanel前门内饰板

Reardoortrimpanel后门内饰板

Interiorreleahandlebezel内开手把手框

Powercontrolsbezel电动车窗开关框

Windowinteriorcapping窗框饰条

Exteriormirror外后视镜

Bodysidemoulding防擦条

Cowlgrille通风格栅

Roofmolding车顶装饰条

Liftgatemolding牌照板支架

Liftgatehandle行李箱盖拉手

Weatherstrip_dooropenings门框胶条

Weatherstrip_liftgate行李箱胶条

APillarTrimA柱

BPillarTrimupperB柱上

BPillarTrimlowerB柱下

FrontscuffPlate前门槛条

Rearscuffplate后门槛条

Backpaneltrimlower行李箱门槛条

Garnishtrim-Quarterwindow

CowltrimpanelA柱下

Liftgateuppertrim尾门内饰板上

Liftgatesidetrim尾门内饰板中

Liftgatelowertrim尾门内饰板下

IP

Defrosterpanel除霜盖板

Console中控台

Steeringcolumncover方向机柱上下盖板

Cluster组合仪表

Carpet前地毯

Trunkcarpet后地毯

Frontat前座椅

2ndrowat第二排座椅

burr(金属)flash(塑件)毛边

gap间隙

defectiveproducts不良品

finishedproducts成品

dispodproducts处理品

band-aid创可贴

scratch刮伤

dents压痕

缩水Shrinkage

缩水SinkMark

顶白StressMark

YC(PotentialCriticalCharacteristic)潜在关键特性

YS(PotentialSignificantCharacteristic)潜在重要特性

RestrictionofHazardousSubstances简称RoHSSGS,BV,TUV,Intertek,ETC

BV-BureauVeritas法国国际检验局

首检Firstarticleinspection

自检Self-inspection

全检100%inspection

巡检processaudit

开箱检验outofboxaudit

出货检验out-goinginspection

进货检验in-cominginspection

例行检验Routinechecking

确认检验Confirming

全尺寸检验fulldimensioninspection

可靠性试验Reliabilitytest

在线检验on-lineinspection

线下检验off-lineinspection

1号厂房工艺布置方案图proposalofthePlantIlayout

2套twokits

J型转弯试验testofJturn

保险杠bumper

变光开关simmerswitch

薄壳式结构shellconstruction

操舵力试验steeringefforttest

长途客车inter-citybus

车辆转移台bustransfer

衬垫pad

除湿器moistureejector

搭接lap

怠速时atidle

底盘平移台chassisshuttle

吊运装置overheadhoist

镀锌板galvanizedplate

发车前准备pre-delivery

发动机托架engineholdingframe

发动机中置式客车buswithunderfloorengine

反冲试验kick-backtest

返工re-doing

防滑地板no-skidfloor

防破坏vandalresistant

风洞试验windtunneltest

改装厂refittingfactory

钢化玻璃toughenedgrass

搁梁shelfbeam

更衣室restroom

工位station

功率突然变化影响试验testofeffectofsuddenpowerchange

合笼mate

恒温控制thermostaticcontrol

横风稳定性试验testofcrosswindstability

后围侧板rearwallsidecover

互换性interchangeability

极限侧向加速度试验limitinglateralaccelerationtest

阶路响应时间试验steprespontest

结构完整性structureintegrity

静态操舵力试验staticsteeringefforttest

举升hoist

聚碳化透镜poly-carbonatelen

空气导流板airdeflector

宽敞悬臂式座椅roomycantileveredat

亮丽的外表smartapperance

磷化phosphating

轮胎爆破响应时间试验testofburstresponoftyre

轮辋错动试验rimsliptest

轮椅升降机Wheelchairlift

轮罩护板wheelhou

马力小时，马力时horpower-hour

脉冲响应试验pulrespontest

内饰trim

耐翻倾试验testofoverturningimmunity

扭矩torque

爬坡能力gradeability

排水阀drainvalve

配电站powertransformersubstation

拼装台collector

频率响应时间试验frequencyrespontest

平衡水箱surgetank

汽车平顺性单脉冲输入行驶试验automobileridesinglepulinputrunning

test

汽车平顺性随机输入行驶试验automobileriderandominputrunningtest

汽车悬挂系统固有频率与阻尼比的测定试验measurementofnaturalfrequencyand

dampingraitoofsuspension

前围角板frontwallanglecover

嵌条inrtionstrip

强制通风ram-airventilation

切割轮口wheel-archcutting

切齐trimming

琴式驱动桥banjotypedriveaxle

全天候空调系统fullrangeA/C

裙板skirt

绕过障碍物试验obstacleavoidancetest

三类底盘threetypechassis

收油门后控制试验testofcontrolatbreakway

输出马力shafthorpower

水洼ponding

瞬态响应时间试验transientrespontest

随车工具toolbox

梭梁stabilizingbeam

缩微图纸microfichefiles

停机时间downtime

通风口duct

图例legend

无公害柴油cleandiel

线束harness

消音器muffler

小批量产品bepilot

斜撑bracingpiece

悬架举升试验jack-uptestofsuspension

压条trimstrip

腰带式安全带diagonalsafetybelt

腰梁waistrail

仪表板dashboard

移线试验lanechangetest

异形钢管specialsteelpipe

翼板fender

隐藏式固定concealedfastening

遮阳板sunvisor

诊断报警系统diagnosisandalarmingsystem

织物纹里铝合金texturedaluminumextrution

制动稳定性试验testofbrakingstability

中涂floatingcoat

转向盘回正性试验testofsteeringwheelreturnability

转向盘转角阶跃输入试验steeringwheelstepinputortransientstateyaw

respontest

转向盘转角脉冲试验steeringwheelimpulinputtest

自动愈合的防腐材料lf-healingcorrosionpreventativematerial

总马力grosshorpower

总装finalasmbly

组合式客车车身modularbusbody

最小转弯直径试验minimumturningdiametertest

左侧围应力蒙皮R/Sstretchingskin(roadside)

汽车发动机类型type

发动机engine

内燃机intenalcombusitonengine

动力机装置powerunit

汽油机gasolineengine

汽油喷射式汽油机gasoline-injectionengine

火花点火式发动机sparkignitionengine

压燃式发动机compressionignitionengine

往复式内燃机reciprocatinginternalcombustionengine

化油器式发动机carburetorengine

柴油机dielengine

转子发动机rotaryengine

旋轮线转子发动机rotarytrochoidalengine

二冲程发动机two-strokeengine

四冲程发动机four-strokeengine

直接喷射式柴油机directinjectionengine

间接喷射式柴油机indirectinjectionengine

增压式发动机superchargedengine

风冷式发动机air-cooledengine

油冷式发动机oil-cooledengine

水冷式发动机water-cooledengine

自然进气式发动机naturallyaspiratedengine

煤气机gangine

液化石油气发动机liquifiedpetroleumgangine

柴油煤气机dielgangine

多种燃料发动机multifuelengine

石油发动机hydrocarbonengine

双燃料发动机duelfuelengine

热球式发动机hotbulbengine

多气缸发动机multiplecylinderengine

对置活塞发动机oppodpistonengine

对置气缸式发动机oppod-cylinderengine

十字头型发动机crossheadengine

直列式发动机in-lineengine

星型发动机radialengine

筒状活塞发动机trunk-pistonengine

斯特林发动机stirlingengine

套阀式发动机knightengine

气孔扫气式发动机port-scavengedengine

倾斜式发动机slantengine

前置式发动机front-engine

后置式发动机rear-engine

中置式发动机centralengine

左侧发动机left-handengine

右侧发动机right-handengine

短冲程发动机oversquareengine

长冲程发动机undersquareengine

等径程发动机squareengine

顶置凸轮轴发动机overheadcamshaftengine

双顶置凸轮轴发动机dualoverheadcamshaftengine

V形发动机V-engine

顶置气门发动机valvein-headengine

侧置气门发动机sidevalveengine

无气门发动机valvelesngine

多气门发动机multi-valveengine

卧式发动机horizontalengine

斜置式发动机inclinedengine

立式发动机verticalengine

W形发动机w-engine

I形发动机I-engine

L形发动机L-engine

F形发动机F-engine

性能performance

二冲程循环two-strokecycle

四冲程循环four-strokecycle

狄塞尔循环dielcycle

奥托循环ottocycle

混合循环mixedcycle

定容循环constantvolumecycle

工作循环workingcycle

等压循环constantpressurecycle

理想循环idealcycle

热力循环thermodynamiccycle

冲程stroke

活塞行程pistonstroke

长行程longstroke

上行程upstroke

下行程downstroke

进气行程intakestroke

充气行程chargingstroke

压缩行程compressionstroke

爆炸行程explosionstroke

膨胀行程expansionstroke

华晨供应商审核BSAbrilliancesupplierAsssment