reply过去式

1

过去式与过去分词

AAA:lett,,

put,cut,shut,

read,spread,

cost,hurt,

ABB:get–got–gotshoot–shot–shot

have–had–hadmake–made–made

win–won–wonsit–sat–sat

lo–lost–lostlight–lit–lit

feel–felt–feltleave–left–left

hold–held–heldshine–shone–shone

meet–met–metfind–found–found

hang–hung–hung(挂)hang-hanged-hanged

stick–stuck–stuck

strike-struck-struck

feed–fed–fed

lead–led–led

tell–told–told

ll–sold–sold

pay–paid–paid

lay–laid–laid

say–said–said

lend–lent–lentl

bend–bent–bent

nd–nt–nt

spend–spent–spent

build–built–built

sleep–slept–slept

keep–kept–kept

sweep–swept–swept

catch–caught–caught

teach–taught–taught

buy–bought–bought

bring–brought–brought

2

fight–fought–fought

think–thought–thought

deal–dealt–dealt

burn–burnt–burnt

mean–meant–meant

hear-heard–heard

stand–stood–stood

understand–understood–understood

ABC:go–went–gonedo–did–done

e–saw–enlie–lay–lain

forget–forgot–forgotten

ring–rang–rung

sing–sang–sung

sink–sank–sunk

drink–drank–drunk

begin–began–begun

swim–swam–swum

ri–ro–rin

drive–drove–driven

write–wrote–written

ride-rode-ridden

give–gave–given

forgive–forgave–forgiven

forbid–forbade–forbidden

hide–hid–hidden

bite–bit–bitten

draw–drew–drawn

fall–fell–fallen

take–took–taken

shake–shook–shaken

grow–grew–grown

know–knew–known

blow–blew–blown

3

throw–threw–thrown

fly–flew–flown

freeze–froze–frozen

steal–stole–stolen

speak–spoke–spoken

break–broke–broken

wake–woke–woken

eat–ate–eaten

wear–wore–worn

tear–tore–torn

bear–bore–born

swear–swore–sworn

AAB:beat–beat–beaten

ABA:run–ran–run

come–came–come

become–became–become

二．及物动词与不及物动词

arrive(vi.)/reach(vt.):Whendidyoureachthetopofthemountain?

Whendidyouarrivedatthetopofthemountain?

sit/at:Heissittinginthesofa.

Heatedhimlfinthesofa./Heisatedinthesofa.

lie/lay:Hewaslyinginbed.

Helaidhimlfinbed.

ri/rai:Thepriceskeeprising.

Iraidmyvoicebutstillcouldn’tmakemylfheard.

listen/hear:Iaskedhimtolistentomecarefully.

Listen!Someoneisknockingatthedoor.

ButIcan’thearanything.

4

look/e:Welookedateachotherandsmiled.

ThenIsawsomethingstrange.

此外，常用不及物动词：come,go,run,walk,work,live,stay,sleep,travel,fight

(against),think(of/about),speak(to)(speakEnglish除外)，talk(to,with),

happen,takeplace,breakout,appear,agree(with),belong(to),insist(on),die,

fail,succeed(in),knock(at),reply(to),rush,wait(for),worry(about)

三．后接宾语的形式

v.+todo

do

todo

odo

todo

todo

do

do

do/do

rtodo

todo

one'metodo

ttodo

dtodo/tohavedone/tobedoing

ght/believed/said/reportedtodo

choicebuttodo

四．V.v.+doing

ing

ing

doing

tdoing/sb.'sdoing/thatsb.(should)do

doing

/oing

erdoing

ing/sb.'sdoing/edoing

ing