atprent

⼤学英语四级短语及常⽤词组⼤全

⼤学英语四级短语及常

⽤词组⼤全

Documentrialnumber【NL89WT-NY98YT-NC8CB-NNUUT-NUT108】

四级短语及常⽤词组⼤全

ehelpof在～～帮助下

undertheleadership/careof在～～领导／关⼼下

ctwithsb.对～⼈要求严格bestrictinsth.对～事要求严格

ent=attheprenttime⽬前fortheprent暂时

un/sunshine在阳光下underthesun在世界上

位于～～之内lieon同～～接壤lieto位于～～之外

t⾄少intheleast丝毫，⼀点

名叫inthenameof以～～名义

ir空中，在流传ontheair播出

ay挡路，障碍，⽤～～⽅法inaway在某点上，在某种程度上getone’sownwaytodo随⼼所欲giveway让步，屈服

loone’sway迷路bytheway顺便说⼀下

onone’swayto在去～～的路上Comethisway这边⾛

orner在拐⾓处（外⾓）inthecorner在⾓落⾥（内⾓）onthecorner在⾓落上（外⾓上）

y/from根据～～来判断judgeforonelf由某⼈⾃⼰来判断

nd(of)在～～结束时atthebeginningof在～～开始时atthebackof在～～背后，⽀持attheageof～～岁时

atthefootof在～～脚下atthebottomof在～～底部

atthetopof在～～顶上at/ontheedgeof在～～边上

ourof在～～过程中inthemiddleof在～中间

intheeyesof从～～观点看来，在～～眼⾥

inthefaceof⾯对～，尽管，纵使intheend=atlast=finally最后

veof在～～前⼣onthesideof在～～⼀边

time=aftersometime过⼀段时间后

foratime=forsometime⼀时，有⼀段时间

time迟到，过期behindthetimes落在时代后⾯

me决不innotime⽴即，马上

ime=oncetime曾经atatime=eachtime每次

attimes=sometimes有时atalltimes经常，⼀直，始终atthesametime同时atthetime在～～的时候

bythetime到～～的时候

ment⼀会⼉forthemoment暂时

atthemoment当时themoment/minute/instance正当～～⼀刹那twice⼀两次morethanonce不⽌⼀次

oncemore重新，⼜onceuponatime从前

onceinawhile偶尔

1.以break为中⼼的词组

breakawayfrom脱离，逃离breakdown破坏，粉碎；⽡解；出故障，抛锚breakin闯进，打断；使顺服breakinto闯⼊；强⾏进

⼊；突然开始

breaktherecord破记录breakone’spromi失⾔

breakout爆发，发⽣；准备使⽤；起锚breakthelaw违反法律

breakup开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解

2.以catch为中⼼的词组

becaughtdoing被发现做某事becaughtintherain淋⾬

catchabus/train赶汽车/⽕车catchacold伤风，感冒

catchone’sword听懂某⼈的话catchsightof发现，瞥见

catchupwith赶上，追及，追上

3.以come为中⼼的词组

comeacross偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付

comeat达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击

comealong⼀道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现

comefrom来⾃，起源于，从。。。产⽣，⽣于

comein进来，进⼊；流⾏起来；获名次

comeintobeing发⽣，产⽣，出现，形成

comeon上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提出

comeout出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪⾊；（秘密）泄露

cometo苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于

comeintopower开始执政，当权，当选comeback回来；恢复，复原

comeintou开始使⽤，获得应⽤cometoknow开始了解到

cometoanend终⽌，结束cometrue实现，成为现实；证实

comedown倒下；降落；跌落；病倒comeup⾛近；上楼；长出，发芽

4.以do为中⼼的词组

bedonein精疲⼒竭bedonewith完全结束

doawaywith去掉，废除；弄死；浪费doagooddeed做⼀件好事

dogoodto(=)有益于doharmto(=)有害于

dosomecleaning(V+ing,etc.)搞卫⽣帮助某⼈

dowellin学得不错，⼲得漂亮dowith和~~相处，忍受，处理

havemuchtodowith和~~很有关系havenothingtodowith与~~⽆关

havesomethingtodowith和~~有关Thatwilldo.⾏了；够了

doitswork有效，有作⽤domuch极有⽤

doone’sbest尽某⼈最⼤努⼒dowrongto做错

doone’shomework做作业doone’sutmost尽⼒⽽为

doproud⾜以。。。骄傲e公平对待某⼈

dowithout不需要，不⽤dowonders创造奇迹

indoingso=insodoing这时，在这种情况下

5.以get为中⼼的词组

getabout徘徊，⾛动，旅⾏；流传getaboveonelf⾃视⾼傲

getaccustomedto习惯于，对~~习以为常getaheadof胜过，超过

getalong前进，进步；同意；离去getalongwith与~~相处

getridof除去，去掉；免除，摆脱getat发现，了解；掌握；攻击

getthrough到达，完成，通过；及格havegottodo不得不，必须

getback取回，回来；报复getfamiliarwith熟悉

getdown咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁getdownto认真对待，静下⼼来getoff送⾛；脱下（⾐服）；下车；动⾝getin进⼊，陷

⼊；牵涉

getuponwith进步；在~~⽅⾯获得成功getone’shandin熟悉；习惯

getover越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成getreadyfor为。。。作准备getacross度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解getaway离

开，逃脱

geton上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处gethome到家

getoutof由~~出来，从~~得出；避免；退休getudto习惯于

gettogether积聚，积累；商谈，取得⼀致意见getbehind落后；识破getholdof获得，取得

getup起床，起⽴；研究，钻研；致⼒于；安排，组织

6.以give为中⼼的词组

begivento沉溺于，癖好giveabout分配；传播

giveaway赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发giveandtake相互迁就

giveforth发出，放出；发表givecau给予。。。的理由

givein屈服，让步，投降giveearto侧⽿倾听

giveinto同意，接受；向。。。让步giveback归还

giveonelfouttobe/as⾃称为giveoff发出（烟，⽓味）

giveonelfupto专⼼于；向~~⾃⾸giveout分发，公布

giveplaceto让位于，被。。。所替代giveup放弃；停⽌

giverito引起，导致；使~~发⽣rstand通知某⼈

givewayto让步，退却；屈服于

7.以look为中⼼的词组

lookabout四下环顾；查看lookafter照顾，看管

lookat注视，着眼于lookaround东张西望

lookfor寻找；期待，期望lookback回顾

lookforwardto盼望，期待lookdownon俯视；轻视

lookinto窥视；调查；浏览looklike看起来象

lookout向外看；注意；当⼼，堤防lookon旁观；⾯向

lookover从上⾯看过去；检查lookupto仰望，尊敬

lookthrough透过。。。看去；看穿；浏览

8.以make为中⼼的词组

bemadefrom由。。。原料制成bemadeof由。。。材料制成

bemadeupof由。。。组成makeafoolof愚弄，欺骗

makeadvantages/uof使⽤，利⽤makeafter追求，追赶

makecertain确信，把~~弄清楚makebelieve假装

makefor去向，向。。。前进；有利于makeamistake弄错

makeinto把。。。制成，使。。。转变为makefriendswith和。。。交友makemuchof重视；理解；赏识makeone’sown当作⾃

⼰的看待

makeone’smindonsth.决定某事makewayfor为。。。让路，让路于

makeonelfathome随便，别拘束onthemake急求成功；增加

makeupto接近，巴结；向…求爱makeout填写；开⽀票；理解；辨认

makethebestof尽量利⽤；极为重视

makeapointofdoing强调；认为…重要；决⼼，坚持

makecontactwith接通，与…接触，与…联系

makeup弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；编造；化装

9.以put为中⼼的词组

putaside把…放在⼀边；搁置；排除putback把~~放回原处；驳回

put…into把…放⼊；插⼊；翻译成puton上演；穿上，带上

putone’sheartinto全神贯注，专⼼致志putupwith忍受，容忍

putaway把~~放好，把~~收拾；储藏；吃喝，吃掉

putdown放下；镇压；制⽌；记下；削减；降落

putforward提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，倡议

putoff推迟，延期；消除；推脱，推辞

putup举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列

10.以take为中⼼的词组

takeaway拿⾛，减去；夺去betakenaback吃惊

take…bysurpri出奇制胜takeaat就坐

takeashower淋浴，洗澡takeaim瞄准，设⽴⽬标

takeone’splace就坐，⼊坐takeoffice就职，上任

takepartin参与，参加takeiteasy别着急，慢慢来

takeone’stemperature量体温take…for把…当作

takepridein以…为荣，对…骄傲takeplace=happen发⽣，举⾏

rm拉某⼈的胳膊taketheplaceof代替

takecareof当⼼，注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理，对付；负责

takeoff脱去，除去；离开；起飞；模仿；起程；致死；复制，作副本；减弱11.以turn为中⼼的词组

giveanewturnto对~~予以新的看法inone’sturn轮到某⼈做某事

outofturn不按次序的，不合适宜的takeone’sturntodo轮到做

turnablindeyeto对~~视⽽不见turnagainst背叛，采取敌对态度

turndown折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑p求助于turnout培养；证明是；制成；实际情况是turninto⾛进；变成，

变为

turnone’sattentionto把注意⼒转向turnto变成；着⼿于

turnouttobe原来是，证明是，结果是turnback折回，往回⾛

turnoff关上（⾃来⽔，电器开关）；解雇，辞退；避开（问题）；制造；⽣产turnon打开（⾃来⽔，电器开关）；反对；依

靠，依赖，取决于

turnoveranewleaf翻开新的⼀页，重新开始，改过⾃新

turn(a)round旋转，转过⾝来；改变意见；采取新政策

turnupsidedown颠倒过来，翻过来；使陷⼊混乱

owbeondisplaybeonplaybeontrial

beonsalebeonstrikebeonduty

luebeofimportancebeofubeofnou

beofcolorbeofsignificancebeofagebeofsize

beofheightbeofweight

’ssurpritoone’sjoytoone’spleasure

toone’ssorrowtoone’sdelighttoone’sastonishment

riinwonderinalarminterror

inhorrorindelight

ybicyclebyboatbybusbyplanebytrain

bycarbyletterbypostbywirebytelephone

reakatsunriatdawnatnoonatdarkatnight

reathoutofcontroloutofquestionoutofsight

inrealityinsubstanceinnatureinpractice

intheoryinshortinbriefinawordindetail

inallinaverageinfullintimeinfashion

inturninexistenceinvaininhasteinparticular

incommoninsumingeneralinpublicinpart

incretinorderinpowerinstockinfuture

incainbedinnameinadditioninappearance

insight

onshiftonholidayonleaveonbusiness

ontimeonpurpoonsaleonshowonboard

onhandonrecordonrequestonrootonearth

onfarmonprinciple

mpleforinstanceforallforgoodfornothing

forconvenienceforshortforfearforsale

ht(volume,size,number…)byprofessionbydefinition

byrulebyturnbychancebyaccidentbymistake

byhandbytrain(bus,taxi,ship,boat…)byairbyland

byforcebydaybynaturebysight

atleastatbestatworstatonce

atfirstatlastathomeatschoolatwill

atworkatnightatdawnatmidnightatdaybreak

atprentatlengthatlarge

easbelowasfollowingasoverasusual

asbeforeasamatteroffact

ll

allbeforelongbeforetimebeforenow

beforethen

llafterclassafterschool

ctionoutoforderoutofconditionoutofu

outofstepoutofjointoutofrepairoutofoperation

outofgearoutofbalanceoutofrangeoutofdoubt

outofdateoutofdangeroutofhandoutofshape

outofplaceoutofquestionoutofstock

utionwithinterestwitheawithdifficulty

witheffectwithreasonwithvigorwithadvantage

withrervewithsuccesswithconfidence

comprehensionbeyondconceptionbeyonddescription

beyondexpressionbeyonddoubtbeyondcontrolbeyondreach

beyondmeasurebeyondpowerbeyondgraspbeyondcompare

geunderdiscussionundertestunderway

underrepair