英语词组翻译

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英语翻译常用动词和动词词组

II.常用分类动宾词组

一、政治类：

1.日益昌盛becomeincreasingly

prosperous

2.快速发展developrapidly

3.隆重集会gatherceremoniously

4.热爱和平lovepeace

5.追求进步pursueprogress

6.履行权利和义务performthe

responsibilitiesandobligations

7.回顾奋斗历程reviewthecourof

struggle

8.展望伟大征程lookintothegreat

journey

9.充满信心和力量befilledwith

confidenceandstrength

10.必胜beboundtowin

11.主张各国政府采取行动urge

governmentsofallcountriestotake

action

12.和平共处coexistpeacefully

13.对内开放和对外开放openupboth

externallyandinternally

14.经历两个不同时期experiencetwo

differentperiods

15.战胜无数的困难overcomenumerous

difficulties

16.赢得一个又一个胜利winonevictory

afteranother

17.完全意识到befullyawarethat

18.迈出重要的一步makeanimportant

step

19.采取各种措施adoptvarious

measures

20.得出结论,告一段落draw(arrive

at,cometoreach)aconclusion

21.实现民族独立realizenational

independence

22.追求真理ekthetruth

23.建立社会主义制度establisha

socialistsystem

24.根除(防止,消除)腐败rootout

(prevent,eliminate)corruption

25.响应号召respondtothecall

26.进入新时期enteranewperiod

27.实行新政策practicenewpolicies

28.展现生机和活力displayone’svigor

andvitality

29.增强综合国力enhance

comprehensive(overall)national

strengthand

和国际竟争力international

competitiveness

30.进入世界先进行列edgeintothe

advancedranksintheworld

31.解决温饱问题solvetheproblemof

foodandclothing

32.吸收各国文明的先进成果absorb

whatisadvancedinothercivilizations

33.与日俱增increaeveryday

34.实现夙愿fulfillthe

long-cherishedwishes

35.必将实现beboundtocometrue

36.锻造一支人民军队forgeapeople’s

army

37.建立巩固的国防buildastrong

nationaldefen

38.进行和谈holdpeacetalks

39.修改法律amendthelaws

40.在．．．中起（至关）重要作用playa

major(crucial,animportant)rolein

41.对．．．做出重要(巨大)贡献make

important(great,major)contributions

to

42.遵循规则followtheprinciples

43.把理论和实际结合起来integrate

theorywithpractice…

44.把．．．作为指导take…astheguide

45.缓和紧张状况eathetension

46.高举伟大旗帜holdhighthegreat

banner

47.解决新问题resolvenewproblems

48.观察当今世界obrvethe

prent-dayworld

49.开拓前进openupnewwaysforward

50.增强凝聚力enhancetherallypower

2/7

51.结束暴力，开始和平谈判endthe

violenceandresumepeacetalks

52.进行战略性调整makestrategic

readjustment

53.开始生效gointoeffect/enter

intoforce

54.就．．．接受妥协acceptacompromi

on

55.接受．．．的采访beinterviewedby

56.把……看成社会公敌lookupon…

asathreattosociety

57.把……捐给慈善机构donate…to

charities

58.维护世界和平maintainworldpeace

59.摆脱贫穷落后getridofpovertyand

backwardness

60.实现发展繁荣bringabout

developmentandprosperity

61.反对各种形式的恐怖主义beoppod

toallformsofterrorism

62.宣布。。。召开announcetheopening

of

63.对．．．具有深远的影响havea

far-reachingimpacton

64.面对．．．明显的缺陷faceuptothe

obviousdefectsof

65.保护妇女权利不受侵犯guarantee

（protect）women’srightsagainst

infringement

二、经济类

1.给．．．带来机遇和挑战prent(bring)

bothopportunitiesandchallengesto

2.给．．．带来积极影响bringamore

positiveimpacton．．．.

3.给予财政资助supportfinancially

4.有巨大潜力havehugepotentialfor

5.开发/青睐中国市场tap/favorthe

Chinemarket

6.申请专利applyforapatent

7.阻碍．．．的经济发展handicap

(hamper)theeconomicdevelopment

8.增加农业投入investmorein

agriculture

9.有望达到（上升到）beexpectedto

reach(rito,beupto)

10.造成很大压力poabigpressureon

11.占领市场10%occupy(take,account

for)10percentofthemarket

12.缩小．．．间的距离narrowthegap

between

13.加快经济发展和结构调整speedup

economicdevelopmentandrestructuring

14.夺回失去的市场takebacklost

market

15.减轻．．．的负担reduce(lighten)the

burdenof(on)

16.采取反垄断措施takeanti-monopoly

measuresto

17.加快努力speedupeffortsto

18.在．．．建立分公司tupbranchesin

19.促进改革promotereform

20.面对可能的压力和竞争face

possiblepressureandcompetition

21.充分利用makefulluof

22.把。。。列为基本国策list

…..asfundamentalnationalpolicies

23.发挥自身优势givefullplaytoone’

sadvantages

24.开拓市场exploitmarkets

25.扩大消费市场expandconsumption

market

26.改善投资环境improvethe

environmentforinvestment

27.加强风险防范prepareonelf

againstpossiblerisks

28.扩大贫富差距widenthegapbetween

therichandthepoor

29.为。。。提供巨大商机prenthuge

businessopportunities

30.快速稳定增长growfastand

steadily

31.让．．．处于同一起跑线put…onthe

sameplatformandatthesamestarting

point

32.赶超先进surpasstheadvanced

33.遵循市场经济的规律followthelaw

ofmarketeconomy

34.根据市场作出调整gearourlvesto

themarketorientation

35.牟取暴利ekexcessiveprofits

36.做好充分准备makegood

preparationsfor

37.对．．．造成／构成威胁form／po

athreatto…

38.和．．．合作cooperatewith

39.和．．．进一步合作further

cooperationwith

40.提高公务员工资raithesalaries

ofcivilrvants

41.计算出准确的工资水平figureoutan

exactsalarylevel

42.和．．．有合作关系havecooperative

tieswith

43.从国外引进先进技术introducefrom

abroadtheadvancedtechnology

和管理经验andmanagementexperti

44.优胜劣汰lectthesuperiorand

eliminatetheinferior

45.保证下岗职工的基本生活guarantee

thebasicneedsoflaid-offworkers

46.取缔非法收入banunlawfulincomes

(banillegalearnings)

47.深化改革deepenthereform

48.控制通货膨胀controlinflation

(keepinflationundercontrol)

49.让位于竞争需要givewaytotheneed

forcompetition

50.向．．．投资巨额资金investhuge

amountsofmoneyinto

51.损失惨重suffergreatloss

52.制造假象createsmokescreenstodo

53.陷入困境landonelfindeep

trouble

54.吸引外商投资attractforeign

investment

55.抓住机遇izeopportunities

56.适应．．．的发展adaptonelftothe

developmentof

57.被指控接受贿赂beaccudof

acceptingbribes

58.和。。。达成（签订）协议reach（sign）

anagreementwith

59.促进地区间的合作promoteregional

cooperation

60.退还大量钱款givebackanamountof

money

61.举报非法行为discloanyillegal

activities

62.筹集足够的资金raienoughfunds

63.采取不同的办法adoptvarious

methods

64.承担风险bear(take)risk

65.创收外汇earnforeignexchange

(currency)

66.活跃市场enliventhemarket

67.造成损失caualossto

68.十分重视attachimportanceto

69.制订．．．法律makealawof(to)

70.大力发展strivetodevelop

71.提高居民生活improveresidents

’standardofliving

72.提高管理水平raithemanagement

level

73.加强管理reinforcethemanagement

74.完善服务perfectrvices

75.刺激国内需求stimulatedomestic

demand

76.打破垄断breakthemonopoly

77.加快竞争步伐acceleratethe

competition

78.为当地人带来多种经济bring

multipleeconomicandsocialbenefits

tothelocal

和社会效益people

79.优先发展公共运输givepriorityto

thedevelopmentofpublic

transportation

80.调整产业结构adjusttheindustrial

structure

三、文化类

1.消除愚昧eliminateignorance

2.扫除文盲eliminate（wipeout）

illiteracy

3.营造良好的文化环境createahealthy

culturalenvironment

4.促进文化市场健康发展facilitate

thesounddevelopmentofthemarketsfor

culturalproducts

5.开展对外文化交流conductcultural

exchangewithothercountries

6.博采各国文化之长drawonstrong

pointoftheculturesofothercountries

7.开展群众性文化活动carryoutmass

activitiesonculture

8.保护文化遗产protectcultural

heritage

9.继承历史文化优秀传统carryonthe

fineculturaltraditionshandedfrom

history

carryonthefinehistoricaland

culturaltraditions

10.繁荣文学艺术enableliteratureand

arttoflourish

promoteflourishingliteratureandart

11.举行每年一次的学术会议holdan

annualacademicmeeting

12.尊重知识，尊重人才respect

knowledgeandrespectcompetentpeople

13.向世界展示中国文化introduce

China’sachievementsofcultural

advancementto

建设的成就theworld

14.加强文化基础设施建设buildmore

culturalestablishments

15.提倡文明的生活方式advocate

civilizedlifestyle(wayoflife)

16.不注重历史neglecthistory

17.推动人类文明进步pushforward

humancivilization

18.对。。。持欢迎态度takeawelcoming

attitudeto

19.与各国人民交往communicatewith

peopleofallcountries

20.和。。。持相同观点shareviews

similarto

21.促进儿童身心健康发展promotethe

healthydevelopmentofchildrenboth

physicallyandmentally

22.改进教学improveteachingand

learning

23.保护文化遗产protectcultural

relics

24.触击现行法律的盲区touchablank

areaoftheexistinglaw

25.增强自我保护意识strengthenone’s

awarenessofprotectingone’sright

26.列为世界自然文化遗产list…asa

worldnaturalheritagesite

27.以全新的面貌进入新世纪enterthe

newcenturywithabrand-newcolorful

look

28.普及科普知识，传播科学popularize

scientificandtechnologicalknowledge,

spread

思想，倡导科学精神scientificthought

andadvocatethescientificspirit

29.提高公务员的综合素质improvethe

overallqualityofcivilrvants

30.通过资格考试passqualification

examinations

31.举办文化节/展览会hold(conduct,

give)culturalfestivals/an

exhibition

32.普及九年制义务教育makenine-year

compulsoryeducationuniversal

33.精心编写教材compilethetextbooks

withgreatcare

34承担应有的义务undertakethedue

obligations

35.促进相互了解enhance(further)

mutualunderstanding

36.相互促进helpeachotherforward

37.互派访问学者exchangevisiting

scholars

38.交换意见exchangeviews(ideas,

opinions)

39.反映中国的灿烂文化reflectthe

richcultureofChina

40.容纳三千名旅客accommodate3000

pasngers

41.发挥．．．的聪明才智developone’s

owntalentsandwisdom

42.充分发挥知识分子的givefull

playtotheinitiativeandcreativityof

intellectuals

积极性和创造性

43.开设课程offercours

44.重视实用性placestresson

practicality

45.制止盗版软件controlthepirated

software

46.提供受教育机会offerachanceof

education

47.有力地推动教育的发展giveabig

pushtothedevelopmentofeducation

48.承前启后，继往开来buildonthe

pastandprepareforthefuture；

inheritthepastandusherinthefuture

49.物质文明,精神文明一起抓payequal

attentiontothematerialprogressand

culturalprogress

50.形成文明、健康、崇尚formcivilized,

healthyandscience-upholdingsocial

practice

科学的社会风尚

四、生态环保类

1.保护和改善生活和生态环境protect

andimprovethelivingenvironmentand

the

ecologicalenvironment

2.保护珍贵动植物protectrareanimals

andplants

3.普及环保知识popularize

environmentalprotectionknowledge

4.增强环境意识enhancetheawareness

oftheimportanceof(raithe

consciousnessabout)environmental

protection

5.改善生态环境improvethe

eco-environment

6.加强生态建设improvethe

eco-construction

7.防治污染preventandcontrol

pollution

8.加强水土保持reinforcethe

conrvationofwaterandsoil

9.加强城市绿化strengthenthe

greeningofthecity

10.提高环境管理水平raithe

environmentalmanagementlevel

11.享受国家一级保护enjoy

first-classprotectionoftheState

12.加强环境保护strengthen

environmentalprotection

13.保持生态平衡keepecological

balance

14.创造良好的生态环境createa

pleasantecologicalenvironment

15.采用环保技术adoptenvironmental

protectiontechnique

16.开展保护野生动物advocateto

educatethepublictheprotectionof

wildanimals

宣传教育

17.开展绿色活动advocategreen

activities

18.为大量野生动植物提供栖息地

providehabitatsforahugenumberof

wildanimals

andplants

19.为人类提供水和食物supplywater

andfoodforhumanbeings

20.非常注重保护森林paygreat

attentiontotheconrvationofforest

21.产生巨大的水文效应producegreat

hydrologicaleffects

22.引发一系列的问题resultina

riesofproblems

23.帮助减缓全球变暖速度helpslow

downthepaceofglobalwarming

24.保留为自然耕地rerveasnatural

farmland

25.提高居民的环保和生态意识improve

residents’environmentaland

ecologicalawareness

26.进一步加快环保规划furtherspeed

upenvironmentalprotectionplans

27.完善城市基础设施建设perfectthe

constructionofurbaninfrastructure

28.促进城市可持续发展promotethe

sustainabledevelopmentofthecity

29.符合举办奥运会的要求meetthe

requirementsofhostingtheOlympic

Games

30.扩建管道网络expandthepipe

network

31.淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉eliminateor

convertcoal-burningboilers

32.禁止露天焚烧prohibitburningout

intheopen

33.发展太阳能developsolarenergy

34.提高清洁能源的比重increathe

supplyofcleanenergyresources

35.减少机动车辆reducethenumberof

vehicles

36.使用清洁能源burncleanfuel

37.实行严格的机动车排放标准

implementstrictvehicleemission

standards

38.关闭化工厂clochemicalplants

39.减少浪费reducewaste

40.加大污染治理力度strengthen

pollutioncontrol

41.治理沙地和水土流失问题tacklethe

problemsofsandandsoilerosion

42.加强珍稀野生动植物的保护工作

protectrarewildanimalsandplants

43.崇尚绿色生活方式pursuea“green”

life

44.使用再生纸urecyclepaper

45.参加环保运动takepartin

environmentalprotectionactivities

46.坚持门前三包制度adhereto“the

threeresponsibilitiesinthegate

area’

47.参加城市重建participateinthe

reconstructionofthecity

48.注重节约资源attachimportanceto

savingresources

49.采用新的开采方法applynew

exploitationmethods

50.削减污物排放decreathedisposal

ofpollutants

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