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高考数学得分技巧-螳螂的启示


2022年11月16日发(作者:乐理试题)

巧记不规则动词的过去式&过去分词

一、AAA型(原形→原形→原形)

原形

过去式过去分词汉语意思

readreadread阅读

cutcutcut切,割,剪

letletlet让

putputput放置

costcostcost花费,值

hithithit撞击

ttt安排,安置

hurthurthurt使…伤痛

二、ABA型(原形→过去式→原形)

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思

becomebecamebecome成为,变得

comecamecome来

runranrun跑

三、ABC型

1.原形→ew→own

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思

blowblewblown吹

drawdrewdrawn画

growgrewgrown生长

knowknewknown知道

throwthrewthrown扔,抛

flyflewflown飞

2.i→a→u

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思

beginbeganbegun开始

drinkdrankdrunk喝

singsangsung唱

swimswamswum游泳

ringrangrung打电话

3.原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思

wearworeworn穿着

forgetforgotforgotten忘记

speakspokespoken说

freezefrozefrozen冷冻,冻结

choochochon选择

4.原形→过去式→原形+(e)n

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思

eatateeaten吃

forbidforbadeforbidden禁止

givegavegiven给予

rideroderidden骑,乘

esawen看见

writewrotewritten写

fallfellfallen落下

5.无规律

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思

am/iswas

been是

arewere

dodiddone做

gowentgone走,离去

rirorin上升,升起

taketooktaken拿走,花费

四、ABB型

1.原形→ought→ought

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思

bringbroughtbrought带来

buyboughtbought买

fightfoughtfought打架

thinkthoughtthought思考

2.原形→aught→aught

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思

catchcaughtcaught捉,抓

teachtaughttaught教

3.变其中一个元音字母

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思

feedfedfed喂食

meetmetmet遇见

getgotgot得到,变得

holdheldheld拥有,举行

babysitbabysatbabysat临时照看

sitsatsat坐

winwonwon赢

findfoundfound发现

4.原形→lt→lt

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思

feelfeltfelt感到,触摸

keepkeptkept保持

leaveleftleft离开

sleepsleptslept睡觉

sweepsweptswept扫地

Spellspeltspelt拼写

5.变其中一个辅音字母

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思

buildbuiltbuilt建造

hearheardheard听见

makemademade制造

meanmeantmeant意思

ndntnt送,寄

spendspentspent花费

dealdealtdealt处理

6.辅音字母和元音字母都变

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思

havehadhad有,吃

laylainlain置放

lolostlost丢失

paypaidpaid付钱

saysaidsaid说

llsoldsold销售

telltoldtold告诉

standstoodstood站立,忍受

understandunderstoodunderstood理解

五、AAB型

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思

beatbeatbeaten打败

六、有两种形式

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思

bear

boreborn

boreborne

hang

hangedhanged吊死

hunghung悬挂

learn

learnedlearned

学习

learntlearnt

lie

liedlied说谎

laylain躺下,位于

show

showedshowed

展示

showedshown

spell

spelledspelled

拼写

speltspelt

burn

burnedburned

burntburnt

smell

smelledsmelled

闻,嗅

smeltsmelt

shine

shinedshined

照耀

shoneshone

dream

dreameddreamed

梦想

dreamtdreamt

wake

wakedwaked

醒来

wokewoken

hidehidhid躲藏

hidhidden

七、情态动词(无过去分词)

原形过去式汉语意思

cancould能

maymight也许

must∕必须

shallshould将要

willwould会

1.把动词原形中的o改为a,变成过去式。过去分词不变.如:

become—became,come—came

2.把动词原形中的i改为a,变成过去式。如:

begin—began,drink—drank,give—gave,ring—rang,sing—sang,sit—sat,

swim—swam,sink—sank,

3.把重读开音节中的i改为o,变成过去式。如:

drive—drove,ride—rode,shine—shone,win—won,write—wrote

4.动词原形中的e改为o,变成过去式。如:

get—got,forget—forgot

5.动词原形中的eep改为ept,变成过去式。如:

keep—kept,sleep—slept,sweep—swept

6.动词原形中的an改为oo,变成过去式。如:

stand—stood,understand—understood

7.改动词原形中的aw/ow为ew,变成过去式。如:

draw—drew,grow—grew,know—knew,throw—threw(动词show除外,

show—showed)

8.动词原形中的eak改为oke,变成过去式。如:

break—broke,speak—spoke

9.动词原形中的ell改为old,变成过去式。如:

ll—sold,tell—told

10.以ought和aught结尾,且读音是[:t]的过去式。如:

bring—brought,buy—bought,think—thought,catch—caught,

teach—taught

11.以ould结尾且读音为[ud]的情态动词过去式。如:

can—could,shall—should,will—would

12.在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式,并且发生音变。如:

hear[hi]—heard[h:d],say[i]—said[d],

mean[mi:n]—meant[ment],dream—dreamt[dremt]

13.动词的过去式与动词原形一样。如:

cut—cut,hit—hit,hurt—hurt,let—let,must—must,

put—put,read—read[red],t—t

14.动词的过去式有两种形式。如:

dream—dreamed/dreamtlearn—learnt/learnedshine—shone/

shined

smell—smelt/smelledwake—woke/waked

15.不符合上述规律的动词过去式。如:

am,is—was,are—were,build—built,do—did,eat—ate,fall—fell,

feel—felt,find—found,fly—flew,go—went,have/has—had,

hide—hid,

hold—held,lay—laid,leave—left,lie—lay,lo—lost,make—made,

may—

might,run—ran,e—saw,smell—smelt,take—took,wake—woke,

wear—wore

巧记不规则动词的过去式&过去分词

一、AAA型(原形→原形→原形)

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思

readreadread阅读

cutcutcut切,割,剪

letletlet让

putputput放置

costcostcost花费,值

hithithit撞击

ttt安排,安置

hurthurthurt使…伤痛

二、ABA型(原形→过去式→原形)

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思

becomebecamebecome成为,变得

comecamecome来

runranrun跑

三、ABC型

1.原形→ew→own

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思

blowblewblown吹

drawdrewdrawn画

growgrewgrown生长

knowknewknown知道

throwthrewthrown扔,抛

flyflewflown飞

2.i→a→u

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思

beginbeganbegun开始

drinkdrankdrunk喝

singsangsung唱

swimswamswum游泳

ringrangrung打电话

3.原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思

wearworeworn穿着

forgetforgotforgotten忘记

speakspokespoken说

freezefrozefrozen冷冻,冻结

choochochon选择

4.原形→过去式→原形+(e)n

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思

eatateeaten吃

forbidforbadeforbidden禁止

givegavegiven给予

rideroderidden骑,乘

esawen看见

writewrotewritten写

fallfellfallen落下

5.无规律

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思

am/iswas

been是

arewere

dodiddone做

gowentgone走,离去

rirorin上升,升起

taketooktaken拿走,花费

四、ABB型

1.原形→ought→ought

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思

bringbroughtbrought带来

buyboughtbought买

fightfoughtfought打架

thinkthoughtthought思考

2.原形→aught→aught

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思

catchcaughtcaught捉,抓

teachtaughttaught教

3.变其中一个元音字母

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思

feedfedfed喂食

meetmetmet遇见

getgotgot得到,变得

holdheldheld拥有,举行

babysitbabysatbabysat临时照看

sitsatsat坐

winwonwon赢

findfoundfound发现

4.原形→lt→lt

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思

feelfeltfelt感到,触摸

keepkeptkept保持

leaveleftleft离开

sleepsleptslept睡觉

sweepsweptswept扫地

Spellspeltspelt拼写

5.变其中一个辅音字母

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思

buildbuiltbuilt建造

hearheardheard听见

makemademade制造

meanmeantmeant意思

ndntnt送,寄

spendspentspent花费

dealdealtdealt处理

6.辅音字母和元音字母都变

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思

havehadhad有,吃

laylainlain置放

lolostlost丢失

paypaidpaid付钱

saysaidsaid说

llsoldsold销售

telltoldtold告诉

standstoodstood站立,忍受

understandunderstoodunderstood理解

五、AAB型

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思

beatbeatbeaten打败

六、有两种形式

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思

bear

boreborn

boreborne

hang

hangedhanged吊死

hunghung悬挂

learn

learnedlearned

学习

learntlearnt

lie

liedlied说谎

laylain躺下,位于

show

showedshowed

展示

showedshown

spell

spelledspelled

拼写

speltspelt

burn

burnedburned

burntburnt

smellsmelledsmelled闻,嗅

smeltsmelt

shine

shinedshined

照耀

shoneshone

dream

dreameddreamed

梦想

dreamtdreamt

wake

wakedwaked

醒来

wokewoken

hide

hidhid

躲藏

hidhidden

七、情态动词(无过去分词)

原形过去式汉语意思

cancould能

maymight也许

must∕必须

shallshould将要

willwould会

1.把动词原形中的o改为a,变成过去式。过去分词不变.如:

become—became,come—came

2.把动词原形中的i改为a,变成过去式。如:

begin—began,drink—drank,give—gave,ring—rang,sing—sang,sit—sat,

swim—swam,sink—sank,

3.把重读开音节中的i改为o,变成过去式。如:

drive—drove,ride—rode,shine—shone,win—won,write—wrote

4.动词原形中的e改为o,变成过去式。如:

get—got,forget—forgot

5.动词原形中的eep改为ept,变成过去式。如:

keep—kept,sleep—slept,sweep—swept

6.动词原形中的an改为oo,变成过去式。如:

stand—stood,understand—understood

7.改动词原形中的aw/ow为ew,变成过去式。如:

draw—drew,grow—grew,know—knew,throw—threw(动词show除外,

show—showed)

8.动词原形中的eak改为oke,变成过去式。如:

break—broke,speak—spoke

9.动词原形中的ell改为old,变成过去式。如:

ll—sold,tell—told

10.以ought和aught结尾,且读音是[:t]的过去式。如:

bring—brought,buy—bought,think—thought,catch—caught,

teach—taught

11.以ould结尾且读音为[ud]的情态动词过去式。如:

can—could,shall—should,will—would

12.在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式,并且发生音变。如:

hear[hi]—heard[h:d],say[i]—said[d],

mean[mi:n]—meant[ment],dream—dreamt[dremt]

13.动词的过去式与动词原形一样。如:

cut—cut,hit—hit,hurt—hurt,let—let,must—must,

put—put,read—read[red],t—t

14.动词的过去式有两种形式。如:

dream—dreamed/dreamtlearn—learnt/learnedshine—shone/

shined

smell—smelt/smelledwake—woke/waked

15.不符合上述规律的动词过去式。如:

am,is—was,are—were,build—built,do—did,eat—ate,fall—fell,

feel—felt,find—found,fly—flew,go—went,have/has—had,

hide—hid,

hold—held,lay—laid,leave—left,lie—lay,lo—lost,make—made,

may—

might,run—ran,e—saw,smell—smelt,take—took,wake—woke,

wear—wore

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