巧记不规则动词的过去式&过去分词
一、AAA型(原形→原形→原形)
原形
过去式过去分词汉语意思
readreadread阅读
cutcutcut切,割,剪
letletlet让
putputput放置
costcostcost花费,值
hithithit撞击
ttt安排,安置
hurthurthurt使…伤痛
二、ABA型(原形→过去式→原形)
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思
becomebecamebecome成为,变得
comecamecome来
runranrun跑
三、ABC型
1.原形→ew→own
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思
blowblewblown吹
drawdrewdrawn画
growgrewgrown生长
knowknewknown知道
throwthrewthrown扔,抛
flyflewflown飞
2.i→a→u
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思
beginbeganbegun开始
drinkdrankdrunk喝
singsangsung唱
swimswamswum游泳
ringrangrung打电话
3.原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思
wearworeworn穿着
forgetforgotforgotten忘记
speakspokespoken说
freezefrozefrozen冷冻,冻结
choochochon选择
4.原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思
eatateeaten吃
forbidforbadeforbidden禁止
givegavegiven给予
rideroderidden骑,乘
esawen看见
writewrotewritten写
fallfellfallen落下
5.无规律
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思
am/iswas
been是
arewere
dodiddone做
gowentgone走,离去
rirorin上升,升起
taketooktaken拿走,花费
四、ABB型
1.原形→ought→ought
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思
bringbroughtbrought带来
buyboughtbought买
fightfoughtfought打架
thinkthoughtthought思考
2.原形→aught→aught
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思
catchcaughtcaught捉,抓
teachtaughttaught教
3.变其中一个元音字母
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思
feedfedfed喂食
meetmetmet遇见
getgotgot得到,变得
holdheldheld拥有,举行
babysitbabysatbabysat临时照看
sitsatsat坐
winwonwon赢
findfoundfound发现
4.原形→lt→lt
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思
feelfeltfelt感到,触摸
keepkeptkept保持
leaveleftleft离开
sleepsleptslept睡觉
sweepsweptswept扫地
Spellspeltspelt拼写
5.变其中一个辅音字母
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思
buildbuiltbuilt建造
hearheardheard听见
makemademade制造
meanmeantmeant意思
ndntnt送,寄
spendspentspent花费
dealdealtdealt处理
6.辅音字母和元音字母都变
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思
havehadhad有,吃
laylainlain置放
lolostlost丢失
paypaidpaid付钱
saysaidsaid说
llsoldsold销售
telltoldtold告诉
standstoodstood站立,忍受
understandunderstoodunderstood理解
五、AAB型
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思
beatbeatbeaten打败
六、有两种形式
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思
bear
boreborn
生
boreborne
hang
hangedhanged吊死
hunghung悬挂
learn
learnedlearned
学习
learntlearnt
lie
liedlied说谎
laylain躺下,位于
show
showedshowed
展示
showedshown
spell
spelledspelled
拼写
speltspelt
burn
burnedburned
烧
burntburnt
smell
smelledsmelled
闻,嗅
smeltsmelt
shine
shinedshined
照耀
shoneshone
dream
dreameddreamed
梦想
dreamtdreamt
wake
wakedwaked
醒来
wokewoken
hidehidhid躲藏
hidhidden
七、情态动词(无过去分词)
原形过去式汉语意思
cancould能
maymight也许
must∕必须
shallshould将要
willwould会
1.把动词原形中的o改为a,变成过去式。过去分词不变.如:
become—became,come—came
2.把动词原形中的i改为a,变成过去式。如:
begin—began,drink—drank,give—gave,ring—rang,sing—sang,sit—sat,
swim—swam,sink—sank,
3.把重读开音节中的i改为o,变成过去式。如:
drive—drove,ride—rode,shine—shone,win—won,write—wrote
4.动词原形中的e改为o,变成过去式。如:
get—got,forget—forgot
5.动词原形中的eep改为ept,变成过去式。如:
keep—kept,sleep—slept,sweep—swept
6.动词原形中的an改为oo,变成过去式。如:
stand—stood,understand—understood
7.改动词原形中的aw/ow为ew,变成过去式。如:
draw—drew,grow—grew,know—knew,throw—threw(动词show除外,
show—showed)
8.动词原形中的eak改为oke,变成过去式。如:
break—broke,speak—spoke
9.动词原形中的ell改为old,变成过去式。如:
ll—sold,tell—told
10.以ought和aught结尾,且读音是[:t]的过去式。如:
bring—brought,buy—bought,think—thought,catch—caught,
teach—taught
11.以ould结尾且读音为[ud]的情态动词过去式。如:
can—could,shall—should,will—would
12.在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式,并且发生音变。如:
hear[hi]—heard[h:d],say[i]—said[d],
mean[mi:n]—meant[ment],dream—dreamt[dremt]
13.动词的过去式与动词原形一样。如:
cut—cut,hit—hit,hurt—hurt,let—let,must—must,
put—put,read—read[red],t—t
14.动词的过去式有两种形式。如:
dream—dreamed/dreamtlearn—learnt/learnedshine—shone/
shined
smell—smelt/smelledwake—woke/waked
15.不符合上述规律的动词过去式。如:
am,is—was,are—were,build—built,do—did,eat—ate,fall—fell,
feel—felt,find—found,fly—flew,go—went,have/has—had,
hide—hid,
hold—held,lay—laid,leave—left,lie—lay,lo—lost,make—made,
may—
might,run—ran,e—saw,smell—smelt,take—took,wake—woke,
wear—wore
巧记不规则动词的过去式&过去分词
一、AAA型(原形→原形→原形)
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思
readreadread阅读
cutcutcut切,割,剪
letletlet让
putputput放置
costcostcost花费,值
hithithit撞击
ttt安排,安置
hurthurthurt使…伤痛
二、ABA型(原形→过去式→原形)
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思
becomebecamebecome成为,变得
comecamecome来
runranrun跑
三、ABC型
1.原形→ew→own
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思
blowblewblown吹
drawdrewdrawn画
growgrewgrown生长
knowknewknown知道
throwthrewthrown扔,抛
flyflewflown飞
2.i→a→u
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思
beginbeganbegun开始
drinkdrankdrunk喝
singsangsung唱
swimswamswum游泳
ringrangrung打电话
3.原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思
wearworeworn穿着
forgetforgotforgotten忘记
speakspokespoken说
freezefrozefrozen冷冻,冻结
choochochon选择
4.原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思
eatateeaten吃
forbidforbadeforbidden禁止
givegavegiven给予
rideroderidden骑,乘
esawen看见
writewrotewritten写
fallfellfallen落下
5.无规律
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思
am/iswas
been是
arewere
dodiddone做
gowentgone走,离去
rirorin上升,升起
taketooktaken拿走,花费
四、ABB型
1.原形→ought→ought
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思
bringbroughtbrought带来
buyboughtbought买
fightfoughtfought打架
thinkthoughtthought思考
2.原形→aught→aught
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思
catchcaughtcaught捉,抓
teachtaughttaught教
3.变其中一个元音字母
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思
feedfedfed喂食
meetmetmet遇见
getgotgot得到,变得
holdheldheld拥有,举行
babysitbabysatbabysat临时照看
sitsatsat坐
winwonwon赢
findfoundfound发现
4.原形→lt→lt
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思
feelfeltfelt感到,触摸
keepkeptkept保持
leaveleftleft离开
sleepsleptslept睡觉
sweepsweptswept扫地
Spellspeltspelt拼写
5.变其中一个辅音字母
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思
buildbuiltbuilt建造
hearheardheard听见
makemademade制造
meanmeantmeant意思
ndntnt送,寄
spendspentspent花费
dealdealtdealt处理
6.辅音字母和元音字母都变
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思
havehadhad有,吃
laylainlain置放
lolostlost丢失
paypaidpaid付钱
saysaidsaid说
llsoldsold销售
telltoldtold告诉
standstoodstood站立,忍受
understandunderstoodunderstood理解
五、AAB型
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思
beatbeatbeaten打败
六、有两种形式
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思
bear
boreborn
生
boreborne
hang
hangedhanged吊死
hunghung悬挂
learn
learnedlearned
学习
learntlearnt
lie
liedlied说谎
laylain躺下,位于
show
showedshowed
展示
showedshown
spell
spelledspelled
拼写
speltspelt
burn
burnedburned
烧
burntburnt
smellsmelledsmelled闻,嗅
smeltsmelt
shine
shinedshined
照耀
shoneshone
dream
dreameddreamed
梦想
dreamtdreamt
wake
wakedwaked
醒来
wokewoken
hide
hidhid
躲藏
hidhidden
七、情态动词(无过去分词)
原形过去式汉语意思
cancould能
maymight也许
must∕必须
shallshould将要
willwould会
1.把动词原形中的o改为a,变成过去式。过去分词不变.如:
become—became,come—came
2.把动词原形中的i改为a,变成过去式。如:
begin—began,drink—drank,give—gave,ring—rang,sing—sang,sit—sat,
swim—swam,sink—sank,
3.把重读开音节中的i改为o,变成过去式。如:
drive—drove,ride—rode,shine—shone,win—won,write—wrote
4.动词原形中的e改为o,变成过去式。如:
get—got,forget—forgot
5.动词原形中的eep改为ept,变成过去式。如:
keep—kept,sleep—slept,sweep—swept
6.动词原形中的an改为oo,变成过去式。如:
stand—stood,understand—understood
7.改动词原形中的aw/ow为ew,变成过去式。如:
draw—drew,grow—grew,know—knew,throw—threw(动词show除外,
show—showed)
8.动词原形中的eak改为oke,变成过去式。如:
break—broke,speak—spoke
9.动词原形中的ell改为old,变成过去式。如:
ll—sold,tell—told
10.以ought和aught结尾,且读音是[:t]的过去式。如:
bring—brought,buy—bought,think—thought,catch—caught,
teach—taught
11.以ould结尾且读音为[ud]的情态动词过去式。如:
can—could,shall—should,will—would
12.在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式,并且发生音变。如:
hear[hi]—heard[h:d],say[i]—said[d],
mean[mi:n]—meant[ment],dream—dreamt[dremt]
13.动词的过去式与动词原形一样。如:
cut—cut,hit—hit,hurt—hurt,let—let,must—must,
put—put,read—read[red],t—t
14.动词的过去式有两种形式。如:
dream—dreamed/dreamtlearn—learnt/learnedshine—shone/
shined
smell—smelt/smelledwake—woke/waked
15.不符合上述规律的动词过去式。如:
am,is—was,are—were,build—built,do—did,eat—ate,fall—fell,
feel—felt,find—found,fly—flew,go—went,have/has—had,
hide—hid,
hold—held,lay—laid,leave—left,lie—lay,lo—lost,make—made,
may—
might,run—ran,e—saw,smell—smelt,take—took,wake—woke,
wear—wore
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