要求的同义词

常用近义同义词替换表

Abandof=aherdof=aflockof一群

Arangeof=anarrayof=alistof=acollectionof=ariesof=

atof一系列Accelerate=speedup加速

Accomplishment=achievement成就，完成

Accomplish=achieve（V）完成，达成，成就

Attend=participatein参加

Achieve=obtain=gain=accesstosth得到、获得

Adaptto=integrateinto使适应、融为一体

Aim.n=objective=goal目的

Aimat=focuson=concentrateon=emphasizeon集中、强调

Anarrayof=alistof=atof=ariesof一系列

Attempttodo=trytodo=intendtodo尝试作，想要作

Approximately=roughly=about=some=around大约

Appreciation=interest欣赏

Asaresult=conquently=asaconquence=hence因此、

从而

Aswellas=and和

Aswell=too也

Associatewith=connectwith=linkwith=relateto=involvein

与……相关联Attachto=connectto=linkto=rve与……相连接、附

着在……上

Atwill=atrandom＝bychance=byaccident=accidentally随

意地Automaticallyensure=guarantee确保

B

Besimilarto=clolyrembled=havesomethingin

common相似

Beudto=bedevotedto专门用于

Beequivalentto=beequalto等同于

Betakenaback=besurprid吃惊

Briskly=rapidly=swiftly快速地

C

Calculate=measure衡量

Catchupwith=keeppacewith跟上步伐

Chief=major=dominant=principle主要的

Chronic=longterm慢性病的

Complain=illness病症

Concernn.=focus关心的问题

Concernv.=about与……有关

Concept=conception=notion=idea=understanding概念、

理解

Condition=regulate调节

Confront=encounter=inthefaceof面临

Concern=care关心

Consistof=compri由什么组成

Concurwithsb=agreewithsb同意某人

Contaminate=pollute=poison污染

Contend=asrt=claim断言

Contributeto=resultin=leadto=linkto=responsiblefor导致

Cooperatewith=workwith与……协作

Convertto=turninto转为、转变为

Cropup=cropout=comeup出现

D

Degenerated=underdeveloped退化

Distractfrom=cannotconcentrate使精力分散

Deadly=fateful致命的

Diminish=decrea=shrink减少

Distortreality=farfromreality=dishonest不真实的

Distinction=difference=nuance不同之处

Distinct=distinguish=different=unique不同的

Distinctvarietyof=differentkindof=paratekindof不同的

Distinguish=tell辨别

Dueto=becauof由于

Drawback=defect=ill缺点

E

Eat=feed喂食，进食

Endanger=threaten威胁

Engagein=participatein=joinin参与

Establish=tup建立

Establish=findout=figureout=workout查明

Evolvement=development=progress发展、发育

Emphasize=stress强调（v）

Embarkupon=start=launch开始

Enlighten=illuminate=instruct=educate启蒙、给予知识

Entire=whole全部

Exceptional=extremely特别（特别好）

F

Failtodo=failuretodo=cannotdo没有能够做

Farfrom=notatall根本不

Fault=flaw=defect错误

Form=shape形成

Foundation=basis基础

Finance=sponsor=fund提供赞助（金钱）

Free=relea=tfree释放

Frequently=often经常

G

Greatmilestone=impact=effect=influence对……具有很重要

的影响力Grant=give授予

Gas=petrol石油

H

Hold=harbor=embrace拥有

Halt=stop=hamper(v.)阻止、使停滞

Hurdle=barrier(n.)阻碍

I

Identical=thesame一模一样

Imitate=impersonate模仿

Inclinetodo=tendtodo倾向于做某事

Indicate=show=suggest=signify=identify表明

Identify=recognize鉴别

Inreactionto=respondto对……起反应

Interpret=illustrate解释

Introduceto=importto引入

K

Key(a.)=important=significant=crucial=esntial=playa

vital/animportantpart/rolein重要的，关键的Key

(n.)=approach=means=method=technique方法

L

Likelihood=possibility可能性

Link-up=connection联系

M

Master=grasp掌握

Matchsthto=assignsthto把……和……搭配起来

Misconception=misunderstanding=mistakenview错误的理

解

Modify=change=alter修改、改变

Manifestation=demonstration显示、表明

N

Nature=character=characteristics本质、特点

Non-toxic=lesspoisonous=safe无毒的、安全的

Novela.=fresh=new=uptodate新潮的、创新的

Numerous=anumberof许多

O

Owingto=thanksto=contributeto多亏……，有赖于……

P

Pattern=format形式，模式

Pattern=design图案

Poreover=study研究

Poisonous=toxic有毒的

Portray=describe描写塑造(v.)

Portrait=description描写塑造(n.)

Prerve=store储存

Prevailing=popular=prevalent盛行的

Prentday=modernsociety现代社会、现在时代

Prodigiouffort=enormouffort重大的努力

Produce=trigger=generate=spawn=bring

about=result=breed=spawn激发、产生

Provide=offer提供

ProtectAfromB=shelterAfromB使A不受B的侵害

Q

Questionnaire=survey问卷调查

R

Readily=easily=accessible容易地

Reflect=consider考虑

Relateto=understand=appreciate理解

Relyon=dependon依靠……

Remarkable=extraordinary特别突出的（好的事物）

Replace=taketheplaceof取代

Residue=remains=relics=relicts=ruins剩余物、废墟

Remble=like=as像

S

Show=reflect表现

Significance=importance重要性

State=Situation=circumstance状况,状态,情形

Striking=noticeable值得注意地

Strugglefor=strivefor努力地争取

Substantial=considerable想当可观的

Success=achievement=greatoutcome=great

progress=hugedevelopment成功、成就

Surprising=unexpectedlyuncommon令人吃惊的

T

Taketo=beudto=getudto对……习惯

Tale=story=fairytale故事

Talent=gift天赋

Tuition=formalteaching正式的学校教育

Turnto=consult寻求帮助、求助于

Toxic=poisonous有毒的

U

Unbiad=withoutprejudice无立场、不带任何偏见的

Upto=dependon/upon=relyon由……决定

Universal=popular普遍

V

Virtue=advantage=strength优点好处

W

Workout=figureout=reckon计算出、作出

1

1.解决:Solve,dealwith,copewith,handle,resolve,address,

t,figureout

2.损害：Damage,hurt,injure,harm,impair,undermine,

jeopardize

3.给与：Give,offer,render,impart,provide,supply,afford

4.培养：：Develop,cultivate,foster

5.优势：Advantage,merit,virtue,benefit,upside,strength

6.缺陷：Disadvantage,demerit,drawback,downside,

weakness

7.使迷惑：Puzzle,bewilder,perplex,baffle

8.重要的：Key,crucial,critical,important,significant,vital,

substantial,indispensable,imperative

9.认为：Think,believe,insist,maintain,asrt,conclude,

deem,hold,argue,beconvinced,befirmlyconvinced,be

fullyconvinced

10.保护：Protect,conrve,prerve

11.确保：Assure,ensure,guarantee,pledge

12.有害的：Bad,banefulevil,harmful,detrimental

13.要求：Request,demand,needs,requisition

14.消除：Eliminate,clear,remove,clearup,takeaway,

smoothaway

15.导致：Leadto,bringabout,resultin,cau,sparkoff,

conduceto,procure,induce,generate

16.因此：So,therefore,thus,hence,conquently,asa

conquence,accordingly,asaresult,becauofthis,asa

resultofthis

17.增长至：Growto，rito，increato，goupto，climb

to，ascendto，jumpto，shootto

18.降低至：Dipto，fallto，declineto，decreato，dropto，

godownto，reduceto，slumpto，descendto，sink

to，slideto

19.保持稳定：Levelout，donotchange，remainstable，

remainstill，remainsteady，bestable，maintainthesame

level，remainunchanged，bestill，remainthesamelevel，

stayconstant，keepatthesamelevel，leveloff，stabilize，keep

itsstability，evenout

20.急剧的：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，

enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，

significantly，

markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，

vastly，noticeably

21.平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，

marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly

22.宣称：Allege,asrt,declare,claim

23.发生：Happen,occur,takeplace

24.原因：Reason,factor,cau

25.发展：Development,advance,progress

26.有益的：Uful,helpful,beneficial,profitable,rewarding，

advantageous

27.影响：Influence,impact,effect

28.明显的：Clear,obvious,evident,lf-evident,manifest,

apparent,crystal-clear

29.占：Compri,takeup,accountfor,constitute,consistof,

makeup,occupy,hold,compo

30.与…相比：Comparedwith，comparedto，incomparison

with，incomparisonto，bycomparisonwith，by

comparisonto

31.对比而言：Bycontrast，incontrast，ontheotherhand，

onthecontrary=，converly

32.展示：Show,reveal,illustrate,demonstrate,depict,

prent,reprent,describe

33.大约：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，

roughly

34.波动：Fluctuate，goupsanddowns，displaya

fluctuation，demonstrateafluctuation

35.事实上：Practically，inpractice，esntially，inesnce，

inreality，ineffect，infact，asamatteroffact，itis

afactthat

36.换言之：Namely，thatistosay，inotherwords，toputit

likethis，toputitdifferently，toputitfromanotherway，

toputitfromanotherangle

nwith=relateto与有关

=increa=riconcentrateon=focuson

hetitle=nameachievement=success

dosth=plantodosth./

dosth=desiretotosth.

ciatedwith=beconnectedwith=belinkedto

与……有关联

ch=method=way=keyintenly=extremely=

very

ish=found=tupestablishment=organization

bsth=supplysbwithsth=providesbwithsth=

grant

nt=disagreementwork=materpiece著作

ct=agreement合同，合约

=without=haveno没有

=mess混乱

nt=landmark里程碑

with=assistsbindoingsth=reachahandtosb

帮助某人作某事

/doc/530034b0d3f34693daef5ef7ba0

titor=rivalrecognizeas=look/assume

as

2

e=distaste

=examine

=impact=influencefrom…to=rangefrom…to…

=neglect

=carryon

ctanttodo=reject=refu=objectto

=priorto

t=estimate=anticipateobey=abideby=comply

with

tfor=explain=elucidate=illustrate

nce=infact=indeed

pancy=difference=shade

=giveup

t=environment=circumstance=situation

ldifferent=extremelydifferent

therway=inotherwords

t=findout=figureoutplausible=reasonable

=worrypollute=contaminate

t=anticipate=forecast

ate=exaggerate

ly=indeed=infact=true

ear=extinct灭绝

do=assumetodo

=copewith=dealwith解决

rate=speedup

=effect=influenceresponto=reactto

npoll=surveyreason=factor原因、因素

e=nameoverwhelming=dominant

=domain学科领域

=against

mple=suchas=forinstance=tobespecific

=resultin导致

ely=riously严重地

tion=view观点、看法

ation=society协会

terwith=face=confront面对

neto=delay

ng=urgent紧急、急迫

e=solution=method解决方法

=crucial=significant=important关键、重要

=yetenormousimportance=great/significant

/doc/530034b0d3f34693daef5ef7ba0

ch=startderivefrom=getfrom

to=getbacktodistinction=identity

e=greatinthedomainof=inthefieldof

with=alongwithamassdollar=accumulatedollar

ialfeature=principle

=grasp

tive=freshdrab=dull/single

ly=totallyberestrictedto=belimitedto

=demand

=call=namereflex=reaction/respon

from=originatefrombecriticalfor=beimportant

to

ing=difficultretune=adjust

r=archforoutlook=view

out=findouttrack=follow

onto=respondto=reactto

ence=importancerevolution=invention

tionto=inassociationwithsociety=association

=workfeature=characteristics

/doc/530034b0d3f34693daef5ef7ba0

rcialexploitation=commercializedo

with=dueto=becauof

ive=impersonal=impartialfoster=develop

t=explanation=illustrationsubstantial=consider=e

nough

owledged=berealizedpilotprogram=trial

program

uration=structurephenomenal=surprising

ride=makeprogressregardlessof=despiteof

uate=keep=maintainaccesstosth=getsth

mportance=extremelyimportant

=depositartificial=manmade

omeback=return=re-enterbig=popular

=triggerafieldof=adomainof

ass=unifyimply=indicate

hrough=milestonearoundthecorner=iscoming

alize=realizetide=trend

=organizationreckon=deem

ch=methodspot=findout

=promoteprospect=future

e=portrayelusive=pessimistic

ptosth=equalwithimpressive=great

=effect=influencefragile=vulnerable

nouspeople=nativepeopletendto=lookafter

ine=destroy=damageinevitable=unavoidable

sance=reviveforinstance=forexample

e=run

e=incidentrare=unusually

n=pressure

=getreadytodo

ion=impurity

=happen

e=clolyexamine

=examine

r=produce

=encourage

less=inspiteofconsiderable=substantial

ant=crucial

=perspective,standpoint

=prestige

e=alleviate(alleviatemeansyoumakepainor

sufferingslessintenorvere)

=coercesinto(coercemeansyoumakesomeonedo

somethings/hedoesnotwantto),compel

e=magnify(magnifymeansmakesomethinglarger

thanitreallyis)

=solitary(ifsomeoneissolitary,thereisnoone

nearhim/her

=minuscule(verysmall),minute

=extol(strongerthanprai),compliment(polite

andpolitical)

-working=assiduous(someonewhoisassiduous

workshardordoesthingsverythoroughly

ult=arduous(ifsomethingisarduous,itisdifficult

andtiring,andinvolvesalotofefforts)

=demonstrate(todemonstrateafactmeanstpmake

itcleartopeople.)

=shun(ifsomeoneshunssomething,s/he

deliberatelyavoidthatsomethingorkeepawayfromit

=impartial(someonewhoisimpartialisabletogive

afairopinionordecisiononsomething.)

=invariably(thesameasalways,butbetterthan

always)

r=perpetual(aperpetualstateneverchanges),

immutable(somethingimmutablewillneverchangeorbe

changed)

=tranquil(calmandpeaceful),rene(calmand

quiet)

ive=exorbitant(itmeanstooexpensivethatit

shouldbe)

t=esteem

=fret(ifyoufretaboutsomething,youworry

aboutit)

=chilly(unpleasantlycold),icy(extremelycold)

ous=perilous(verydangerous,

hazardous(dangerous,especiallytopeople'ssafetyandhealth)

ys=currently

=cea(ifsomethingceas,itstopshappeningor

existing)

=component(thecomponentsofsomethingarethe

partsthatitismadeof)

ult=formidable

e=eccentric(ifsomeoneiccentric,s/he

behavesinastrangeway,orhis/heropinionisdifferentfrom

mostpeople)

=affluent(ifyouareaffluent,youhavealotofmoney)

imately将近-nearly,almost

s=skeptical(ifyouareskepticalaboutsomething,

youhavedoubtsonit.)

rship=fellowship

tive=appealing(pleasingandattractive),

absorbing(somethingabsorbingcanattractyouagreatdeal)

e=miscellaneous(amiscellaneousgroupsconsists

ofmanydifferentkindsofthings)

=meteoric(ATTENTION:meteoricisonlyudto

describesomeoneachievessuccessquickly)e=not

withstanding(FORMAL)

=optimal(udtodescribethebestlevelsomething

canachieve)

=acute(vereandinten)

evable=inconceivable(ifyoudeemsomething

inconceivable,youthinkitveryunliketohappen126.f

amous=distinguished(udtodescribepeoplewhoare

successfulintheircareer)

t=archaic(extremelyoldandextremelyold-

fashioned)

le=feasible(ifsomethingisfeasible,itcanbe

done,madeorachieved)

=necessaryto

t=freefrom

=concerning=relatedto

132.在…方面:in…ways=in…aspects/respects/perspectives

133.用…方法：in…ways=in…fashion=in…manner

=wealthy=affluent=well-to-do=well-off

=needy=impoverished

=conducive=beneficial=advantageous

=detrimental=baneful=undesirable

y=robust=sound=wholesome

sing=amazing=extraordinary=miraculous

tic=dynamic=vigourous=animated

141.难的：difficult=troublesome=burdensome=thorny

142.不可或缺的：

necessary=indispensable=inevitable=irreplaceable=unavoidabl

e

143.重要的：important=crucial,critical,esntial,vital

144.=beimportance=beofcruciality=beofcriticality=beof

esntiality=beofvitality

145.巨大的：large=enormous,tremendous,considerable,

appreciable

146.正确的（correct）=仔细的(careful)=arduous=assiduous

147.有道理的：reasonable=rationalandplausible

148.吸引人的：attractive=invitingandappealing

149.足够的：adequateandsufficient

150.日常：daily=day-to-day=everyday

e=enhance=promote=strengthen=optimize

=resolve=address=tackle=copewith=dealwith

y=teardown=knockdown=eradicate

p=cultivate=foster=nurture

age=motivate=stimulate=spur

te=fulfill=accomplish=achieve

y=impair=undermine=jeopardize

nce=impact

=perils=hazards

eings=mankind=humanerace

ple=theold=theelderly=theaged=nior

citizens

rs=instructors=educators=lecturers

ion=schooling=familyparenting=upbringing

eople=youngsters=youths=adolescents

sibility=obligation=duty=liability

166.因素：cau,reason=factor,determinant

167.联系：relationship(relateAtoB)=connection(connectA

toB)=association(associateAtoB)

168.优点：advantage=benefit=superiority=merit=

favorableaspects/respects/perspectives=undesirable

aspects/respects/perspectives

169.d

isadvantage=detriment=inferiority=defect=deficiency=unfavor

ableaspects/respects/perspectives=undesirable

aspects/respects/perspectives

ent=pastimes=recreation=entertainment

en=offspring=descendant=kid

★高频短语：

1.充满了：befilledwith=beawashwith=beinundatewith

=besaturatedwith

2.努力：strugglefor=aspireafter=strivefor=spareno

effortsfor

3.从事：embarkon=takeup=tabout=goinfor

4.在当代:incontemporarysociety=inprent-daysociety=

inthisdayandage

f=amultitudeof=avastnumberof=avast

amountof

6.对…有益处：begoodfor.=dogoodto

=bebeneficialto

=beadvantageousto

=beconduciveto

7.对…有害处：beharmful/badfor

=bedetrimentalto

=bedisadvantageousto

=beperniciousto

8.集中精力于：focuson

devoteonelfto

dedicateonelfto

commitonelfto

engageonelfin

employonelfin

9.认为：think=argue,asrt,contend,claim

maintain,note

holdtheviewpointthat

holdthestandpointthat

holdtheperspectivethat

harbouranidea/opinionthat

embraceaviewthat

10.反对：beagainst=reject,object,oppo

=beoppodto

=becomehostileto

11.支持：support=takesideswith

=advocate

=lendsupportto

=singhighpraiof

12.导致：leadto=trigger

=resultin,bringabout,contributeto

=giverito,givebirthto,beresponsiblefor

13.(归咎于：beascribedto=beattributedto)

14.发展(develop)，提高(increa)，改善(improve)

=A及物动词组promote,advance,enhance,reinforce

名词promotion,advancement,enhancement,reinforcement

=B不及物动词rocket,boom,flourish,prosper

15.有：负面含义：suffer,runhighriskofhas

正面含义：boast,embrace

16.中性含义：face=befacedwith=bepossdof

面临，面对：befacedwith=beencounteredwith=bepoid

onthebrinkof17.破坏：destroy,damage=Adecompo,

destruct

=Bendanger,threaten

=Cimpair,decimate,deteriorate

=Dexerci/practice/performdamage/danger…upon

18.阻碍：limit=Arestrict,restrain,constrict,constrain

=Bobstacle,barricade

=Csmother,curb

=Dhinder,impede

19.下结论：makeaconclusion=Adrawaconclusionthat

reachaconclusionthat

arriveataconclusionthat

=Bhammeraconclusionthat

crystallizeaconclusionthat

20.使用：u=employ,apply,adopt,=resortto

te/invent

to/takecareof

ed/equitable

l(love)/simulate

-scale小范围/marginal边缘处的

t方言accent腔调

ke/remble

c长期的,慢性的—long-term长期的

-line/net/cyber

/merely/only

e开采完，耗尽/exhaust

ry-categorize/class-classify?