answer的过去式

1

过去式归纳

（1）AAA型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形）

cost（花费）costcost

cut（割）cutcut

hit（打）hithit

hurt伤害）hurthurt

let（让）letlet

put（放）putput

read（读）readread

spread(伸展/传播)spreadspread

(2)AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形）

beat（跳动）beatbeaten

(3)ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形）

become（变成）becamebecome

come（来）camecome

run（跑）ranrun

(4)ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）

dig（挖）dugdugget（得到）gotgot

hang（吊死）hangedhangedhang（悬挂）hunghung

hold（抓住）heldheldlay(产卵)laidlaid

shine（照耀）shoneshonesit（坐）satsat

win（赢）wonwonmeet（遇见）metmet

keep（保持）keptkeptsleep（睡）sleptslept

sweep（扫）sweptswept

feel（感觉）feltfelt

flee(逃跑)fledfled

smell（闻）smeltsmelt

leave（离开）leftleft

build（建设）builtbuilt

lend（借出）lentlent

nd（传送)ntnt

spend（花费）spentspent

sink(沉下)sunk/sanksnuk/sunken

lo（丢失）lostlost

burn（燃烧）burntburnt

learn（学习）learntlearnt

mean（意思是）meantmeant

catch（抓住）caughtcaught

2

teach（教)taughttaught

bring(带来）broughtbrought

fight（战斗)foughtfought

buy（买）boughtbought

think（想）thoughtthought

hear（听见）heardheard

ll（卖）soldsold

tell（告诉）toldtold

say（说）saidsaid

find（找到)foundfound

feed(饲养)fedfed

have/has(有)hadhad

make（制造)mademade

stand（站）stoodstood

smell（闻）smelled/smeltsmelled/smelt

stick(粘贴/刺)stuckstuck

spell(拼写)spelt/spelledspelt/spelled

spit(吐唾沫）spatspat

understand(明白)understoodunderstood

(5)ABC型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形）

begin（开始）beganbegundrink（喝）drankdrunk

hide（躲藏）hidhiddenring（铃响）rangrung

sing（唱）sangsungswim（游泳）swamswum

blow（吹）blewblowndraw（画）drewdrawn

fly（飞）flewflowngrow（生长）grewgrown

know（知道）knewknownthrow（投掷）threwthrown

show（出示）showedshownbreak（打破）brokebroken

choo（选择)chochonforget（忘记)forgotforgotten(forgot)

freeze（结冰／凝固）frozefrozen

speak（说）spokespokenwake（醒）wokewoke

drive（驾驶）drovedriveneat（吃）ateeaten

fall（落下）fellfallengive（给）gavegiven

ri（升高）rorintake（取）tooktaken

mistake(弄错)mistookmistakenride（骑）roderidden

write（写）wrotewrittendo（做）diddone

go（去）wentgone

lie（平躺）laylain

e（看见）sawen

wear（穿）woreworn

be(am,is,are)（是）was,werebeen

3

不规则动词过去式和过去分词巧记方法

一、原形、过去式和过去分词的词形和读音都相同的单词，结尾字母一般是t

或d。如：

cut-cut-cut,hit-hit-hit,put-put-put,cost-cost-cost,let-let-let,

shut-shut-shut,t-t-t,hurt-hurt-hurt,spread-spread-spread

特殊：动词read的过去式和过去分词虽然词形与原形一致，read-read-read，

但发音分别是[ri:d]-[red]-[red]。

二、有些动词的过去分词与原形是一样的。如：

come-came-come,become-became-become,run-ran-run,

overcome-overcame-overcome

三、有些动词的过去式和过去分词相同。如：

1.把单词结尾的字母d改为t。如：

lend-lent-lent,spend-spent-spent,nd-nt-nt

2.改变单词中间元音字母。如：

sit-sat-sat,win-won-won,shine-shone-shone,hold-held-held

3.以eep结尾的动词，把eep改为ept。如：

keep-kept-kept,sleep-slept-slept,sweep-swept-swept

4.过去式和过去分词都以augh或ough结尾的动词。

如：

buy-bought-bought,fight-fought-fought,think-thought-thought,

bring-brought-brought,teach-taught-taught,catch-caught-caught

5.有的以ay结尾的动词，在过去式和过去分词中把ay变成aid。

如：

say-said-said,lay-laid-laid,pay-paid-paid

6.另有一些其它形式的变化。如：

have-had-had,learn-learnt-learnt,leave-left-left,lo-lost-lost,

make-made-made,meet-met-met,feel-felt-felt

四、有些动词原形中含有字母i，在过去式中变i为a，在过去分词中变i为

u。如：begin-began-begun,sing-sang-sung

4

五、以字母ow或aw结尾的动词，在变成过去式时，通常把元音字母变成e，

在变成过去分词时，通常只在词尾加n。

如：

blow-blew-blown,draw-drew-drawn,grow-grew-grown,

throw-threw-thrown,know-knew-known

六、有些动词的过去分词是在原形词尾加n或en，变成以en结尾的单词。如：

Ri-ro-rin,ari-aro-arin，give-gave-given,take-took-taken,

fall-fell-fallen,drive-drove-driven,eat-ate-eaten

特殊：write-wrote-written,speak-spoke-spoken,ride-rode-ridden,

get-got-gotten

一般情况在动词原形后-ed如:

play--played,order--ordered,wash--washed,mind--minded,discuss--discus

d,snow--snowed,agree--agreed,walk--walked,water--watered,visit--vis

ited,stay--stayed,talk--talked,look--looked,remember--remembered,clea

n--cleaned,wait--waited,rain--rained,snow--snowed,cook--cooked,relax-

-relaxed,report--reported,enjoy--enjoyed,pass--pasd,turn--turned,st

art--started,ask--asked,work--worked,answer--answered,thank--thanked,

watch--watched,call--called,need--needed,help--helped,want--wanted,jo

in--joined,show--showed,draw--drawed,listen--listened,

(2)以e结尾的动词只须在词尾加-d

如:decide--decided,practice--practiced,describe--described,improve--i

mproved,like--liked,arrive--arrived,hope--hoped,live--lived,dislike--

disliked,u--ud,dance--danced

(3)以辅音字母加y结尾的,把y变为i再加-ed

如:cry--cried,study--studied,carry--carried,worry--worried,

(4)以重读闭音节结尾并且末尾只有一个辅音字母的,要双写这个辅音字母再加

-ed

如:stop--stopped,shop-shopped,plan--planned