1.在形容词词尾加上“er”
“est”构成比较级、最高级:
bright(明亮的)—brighter
—brightestbroad(广阔的)
—broader—broadest
cheap(便宜的)—cheaper—
cheapestclean(干净的)—
cleaner—cleanest
clever(聪明的)—cleverer
—cleverestcold(寒冷的)
—colder—coldest
cool(凉的)—cooler—
coolestdark(黑暗的)—
darker—darkest
dear(贵的)—dearer—
dearestdeep(深的)—deeper
—deepest
fast(迅速的)—faster—
fastestfew(少的)—fewer
—fewest
great(伟大的)—greater—
greatesthard(困难的,硬的)
—harder—hardest
high(高的)—higher—
highestkind(善良的)—
kinder—kindest
light(轻的)—lighter—
lightestlong(长的)—longer
—longest
loud(响亮的)—louder—
loudestlow(低的)—lower
—lowest
near(近的)—nearer—
nearestnew(新的)—newer
—newest
poor(穷的)—poorer—
poorestquick(快的)—
quicker—quickest
quiet(安静的)—quieter—
quietestrich(富裕的)—
richer—richest
short(短的)—shorter—
shortestslow(慢的)—slower
—slowest
small(小的)—smaller—
smallestsmart(聪明的)—
smarter—smartest
soft(柔软的)—softer—
softeststrong(强壮的)—
stronger—strongest
sweet(甜的)—sweeter—
sweetesttall(高的)
-taller-tallest
thick(厚的)—thicker—
thickestwarm(温暖的)—
warmer—warmest
weak(弱的)—weaker—
weakestyoung(年轻的)—
younger—youngest
2.双写最后一个字母,再加上
“er”“est”构成比较级、
最高级:
big(大的)—bigger—biggest
fat(胖的)—fatter—fattest
hot(热的)—hotter—hottest
red(红的)—redder—reddest
sad(伤心的)—sadder—
saddest
thin(瘦的)—thinner—
thinnest
wet(湿的)—wetter—wettest
mad(疯的)—madder—maddest
3.以不发音的字母e结尾的形
容词,加上“r”“st”构成
比较级、最高级:
able(能干的)—abler—
ablestbrave(勇敢的)—
braver—bravest
clo(接近的)—clor—
clostfine(好的,完美的)
—finer—finest
large(巨大的)—larger—
largestlate(迟的)—later
—latest
nice(好的)—nicer—nicest
ripe(成熟的)—riper—
ripest
rude(粗鲁的)—ruder—
rudestsafe(安全的)—safer
—safest
strange(奇怪的)—stranger
—strangestwide(宽广的)
—wider—widest
wi(睿智的,聪明的)—wir
—wist
white(白的)—whiter—
whitest
4.以字母y结尾的形容词,把y
改为i,再加上“er”
“est”构成比较级、最高级:
busy(忙碌的)—busier—
busiestdirty(脏的)—
dirtier—dirtiest
dry(干燥的)—drier—driest
early(早的)—earlier—
earliest
easy(容易的)—easier—
easiestfriendly(友好的)
—friendlier—friendliest
funny(好玩的)—funnier—
funniesthappy(开心的)—
happier—happiest
healthy(健康的)—healthier
—healthiestheavy(重的)
—heavier—heaviest
hungry(饿的)—hungrier—
hungriestlazy(懒惰的)—
lazier—laziest
lucky(幸运的)—luckier—
luckiestnaughty(调皮的)
—naughtier—naughtiest
noisy(嘈杂的)—noisier—
noisiestpretty(美丽的)—
prettier—prettiest
silly(傻的)—sillier—
silliestspicy(辣的)—
spicier—spiciest
thirsty(渴的)—thirstier
—thirstiestugly(丑的)—
uglier—ugliest
5.双音节、多音节形容词,在单
词前面加上“more”“most”
构成比较级、最高级:
afraid(害怕的)—moreafraid
—mostafraid
beautiful(美丽的)—more
beautiful—mostbeautiful
careful(仔细的)—more
careful—mostcareful
cheerful(开心的)—more
cheerful—mostcheerful
crowded(拥挤的)—more
crowded—mostcrowded
dangerous(危险的)—more
dangerous—mostdangerous
delicious(美味的)—more
delicious—mostdelicious
difficult(困难的)—more
difficult—mostdifficult
exciting(令人兴奋的)—more
exciting—mostexciting
expensive(昂贵的)—more
expensive—mostexpensive
famous(著名的)—morefamous
—mostfamous
frightened(受惊的)—more
frightened—mostfrightened
frightening(令人害怕的)—
morefrightening—most
frightening
hard-working(勤奋的)—more
hard-working—most
hard-working
helpful(有帮助的)—more
helpful—mosthelpful
honest(诚实的)—morehonest
—mosthonest
important(重要的)—more
important—mostimportant
interesting(有趣的)—more
interesting—most
interesting
polite(有礼貌的)—more
polite—mostpolite
terrible(可怕的)—more
terrible—mostterrible
tired(累的)—moretired—
mosttired
6.不规则变化的形容词:
bad(坏的)—wor—worst
far(远的)—farther—
farthest
(far—further—furthest)
good(好的)—better—best
ill(病的)—wor—worst
little(少的)—less—least
many(多的)—more—mostmuch
(多的)—more—most
old(年老的)—older—oldest
(old—elder—eldest)well
(好的,身体好的)—better—
best
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