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专四new邹申完形和词汇(总13

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邹申主编：《高等学校英语专业基础阶段考试》TEM4语言技能训练指导（第二版）

ClozeI

Parentshavetodomuchlessfortheirchildrentodaythantheyudtodo,andhomehasbecomemuchless

scanbebought1made,washingcangotothe2,foodcanbeboughtcooked,canned

or3,breadisbakedand4bythebaker,milkarrivesonthe5,mealscanbehadattherestaurant,the6

canteen,andtheschooldining-room.

Itisunusualnowforfatherto7histradeorotheremploymentathome,andhischildrenrarely,if8,e

e9ldomtrainedtofollowtheirfather’s10,andinmanytownstheyhavea

ngwage-earneroftenearnsgoodmoney,andsoon

ileareasithaslongbeen13formotherstogoouttowork,but

thispracticehasbecomesowidespreadthattheworkingmotherisnowanot14factorinachild’shomelife,

thenumberofmar

motherearningandhilderchildrendrawing17wages,fatherisldomthedominantfigure18hestillwas

therworkconomicadvantagesaccrue,butchildrenlo19of

greatvalueifmother’mploymentpreventsherfrombeinghometo20themwhentheyreturnfromschool.

lly

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red

ep

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fter

es

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e

GrammarandVocabularyI

ernevergaveme_____.

advice

khim_____andlethimacrosstheroad.

3

thehand

’tthinkheistoblame,_____

’theD.

doeshe

4._____Iknowthemoneyissafe,Ishallnotworryaboutit.

as

r

dn’tlieconvincinglyenoughtotakeachild_____.

entswereworriedaboutDorothybecaunoonewasaware_____shehadgone.

.e

ce

otuntilshereturnedhome_____sherealizedshehadalmostwastedtenofhervaluablehours.

asnotbeenagreatrespontothesale,_____

there

pologyisascience_____anthropologistsuarigoroustofmethodsandtechniquesto

documentobrvationsthatcanbecheckedbyothers.

ivitiesoftheinternationalmarketingrearcherarefrequentlymuchbroaderthan_____.

fthedomesticmarketer

ichhasthedomestic

marketer

11.I’msurpridatthere_____anindex.

ot

12.I_____thissoup.I_____pepperinit.

ing…ing…taste

……havetasted

13._____,explorerscouldneverhavefoundthecave.

hefissurehadbeenspotted

thefissurebeenspotted

tensitsinasmallbar,drinkingandsmokingconsiderablymore_____.

odforhishealth

goodforhishealth

_____girlisMary’scousin.

hlittlepretty

prettySwedish

otonverygood_____withthepeoplenextdoor.

.

terms

ynewspapers_____forpeoplewithintellectualinterests.

rcrowdedlivingconditions_____aheavystrainonthefamily.

d

4

plyofapplexceedsthe_____thisyear.

ementD.

demand

akethiswatchtoberepaired:it_____overtwentyminutesaday.

animalhadescapedfromitscageitcould_________havekilledorhurtveralpeople.

ly

22.I’msorrywegaveyousuchshort________ofourvisit.

ation

dvawill__________anattractivelamp-holder.

le

ldBankhascriticizedthecountryfornotgivingenoughfinancial__________todevelopingcounties.

ion

gwouldstopmefrom_________myambition.

ing

edhis_________fortheTVprogrammebyswitchingitoff.

m

e__________thewoodsforthemissingchild.

g

entfloodinginwinterthewaterflowingfromthedamisconstantly________byacomputer.

ted

rettybaby,MrsJones!Icanethathetakes_____you!

_____atthenoticebutthelightwastoodimforthemtoreadit.

ClozeII

hefirstrainofthenewyearandit1,inandextremelyviolent

manner,pswhichfellwerelarge,andtheyfell2down,for3

tropicalrainsneverdegenerateintoslanting4,thefamiliar5ofarainydayinsomayotherpartsoftheworld.

Therainfellheavily,itfellcontinuouslyanditsaturatedeverythingwhichlay6itsway.

wwalkedabout,7tothewetnessoftheirclothes

,forthowhowishedtokeepdry9muchitcostthem,therewerealways

lashedbyalongtheroad,withthewindscreenwipersrevealingonly11glimpsofthe

driverspeeringfaces.12,whentherainhasstarted,thedrivershadhadonlythebigpuddlestomiss,butlater

on,whenthedrainshad13andthewholeroadswamwithwateralldangerouspitsand14hadbeenhidden,

andthefacenthefaces

insidethetaxisceadto15tolookoutatall,forwaterhadsplasheduptothe16system,andtheengine

stoppedjustassurelyandabruptlyasitwouldhavedone,17thecaractually18intooneofthedrainsithad

so19misdonlyafewmoments20.

fied

ly

ur

5

resigned

r

10.A./

red

y

red

ctions

ical

ly

hand

GrammarandVocabularyII

1._____istheinfluenceofTVthatitcanmakeapersonfamousovernight.

togetthemessageacross_____toomuchsunisharmful.

inessisrisky,but_____,wewouldberich.

esucceed

esucceed

consideredtheproblemforawhileshethoughtbetter_____herfirstsolution.

ideawaswrong,theprojectisboundtofail,________goodalltheotherideasmightbe.

r

sthesurfaceofthegroundyieldstotheweightofthebodyofarunner,_______tothebody.

essisgreater

risthestress

’syoursister,_________

’’’’tyou

’shightimewe________arest.

have

__________,you’dbettergooutsideinthefreshair.

int

’tknow__________.

ughttodothis

overthereis________ourprincipal.

6

herthan

anwalkthewirewithoutabitoffearunless_______veryyoung.

rained

13.—Whencanwecometovisityou—Anytimeyoufeel________.

estyis__________:nobodycandoubtit.

tquestion

you_________ofit

twe’veidentifiedtheproblem,wemustdecideonanappropriatecourof___________.

pment

hecouplecouldn’t__________theirdifferences,theydecidedtogetadivorce.

de

ndeda_______ofthenewmanufacturingprocess.

station

ypeopledoyouthinkhiscarwould________

r_______mymindthathemightrefutherequest.

ed

becomeless_________tonewideasastheygrowolder.

tive

ally________tojudgeabrassbandcontest

ent

airportwillbe_________fromalldirections.

able

m’srecentwinshavenow________themforthemi-finals.

ed

ents,oneoftheproblems_________byrisingpricesisthecontinualdemandformorepocketmoney.

icemanagedto_________downtheownerofthecar.

ty’sreducedvotewas________ofsupportforitspolicies.

t

tballmatchwastelevid________fromtheWorker’sStadium.

’stoolateto_____now.

ck

t_____oncigarettes.

wn

7

ClozeIII

Television—thatmostpervasiveandpersuasiveofmodern1,markedbyrapidchangeandgrowth—is

movingintoanewera,aneraofextraordinary2andversatility,

isanelectronic4,madepossiblebythe5oftelevisionandcomputersciences.

Theword“television,”6fromitsGreek(tele:distant)andLatin(Visio:sight)roots,can7beinterpretedas

mply8,itworksinthisway:throughasophisticatedsystemofelectronics,

televisionprovidesthe9ofconvertinganimageintoelectronic10,whichcanbentthroughawireorcable.

Theimpuls,when11intoareceiver(televisiont),can12beelectronicallyreconstitutedintothatsame

13.

Televisionismorethanjustanelectronicssystem,14ofexpression,aswellasa15for

communication,andas16becomesapowerfultoolforreachingotherhumanbeings.

Thefieldofte,thereis

broadcasttelevision,whichreachesthemassthroughbroad-badairwavetransmissionoftelevision18.

Second,thereisnonbroadcasttelevision,whichprovides19theneedsofindividualsorspecificinterest

groupsthrough20transmissiontechniques.

logies

xity

s

tion

ation

ed

lly

bed

iency

y

ism

es

ded

GrammarandVocabularyIII

d_____nowbeingprovidedwithfreemedicalcareinthiscountry.

1939,_____in1941,therewasagreatsurgeofpatrioticfeeling.

rto

nefliesto_____tobeen.

t

8

4._____somecountrieshaveruinedtheiragriculture,squanderingmoneyonuneconomicfactories,theIvory

Coasthasstucktowhatitisgoodat.

ntlyoneperson_____thennowattendsauniversityinthiscountry.

heplantsnowraidonfarmshavebeendevelopedfromplants_____wild.

ew

thebestbook_____thisyear.

ed

noysmeisthattomorrow_____thethirdtimeI_____takemycarintoberepaired.

……havehadto

……haveto

ghbourshave_____ours.

houas

thesamebigas

_____bitinghernails.

nyearssinceI_____youlast.

’’ten

12._____issuchaspitfire.

rdthatbrother

sthirdbrother

pecialdebtof_____tomywifeandchildfortheirwillingnesstoputupwithmyfrequentboutsof

illtemperorsheerabnt-mindednesswhileIwaswritingthebook.

ngs

fthefollowingisCORRECT

nyaccountshouldsuchdisastersberepeated

countshouldsuchdisastersshouldberepeated.

nyaccountsuchdisastersshouldberepeated

countsuchdisastersshouldberepeated

icationtojointhisschemeplacesyouundernoobligation_____.

ever

redawide_____oftopicsintheinterview.

usayistrue,butyoucouldhave_____itmoretactfully.

ed

reunder18,youarenot_____tojointhisclub.

sible

rrivedinthiscountryIhadtostartlearningthelanguagefrom_____.

tohim,buthewastoo_____tohearwhatIsaid.

tfully

9

_____greateraccuracy,wewilldouble-checkallinvoicesbeforetheyleavetheoffice.

ain

terwassoconfudthatIcouldhardlymakeany_____ofitatall.

g

ingtotheweatherforecast,whichisusually_____,itwillsnowthisafternoon.

t

’tbearthenoiofmybrother’sradio;it_____mefrommywork.

cts

atulateyouonyour_____injewelry.

oughthefootballmatchwasnotveryexciting,the_____managedtomakeitsoundinteresting.

or

publisherstondyoutheirlatest_____ofEnglishtextbooks.

t

’tthe_____ideaofwhatyoumean.

st

29.–Iamgladtoeyoulookingsowell.

-Yes,Ifeelas_____asafiddle.

nowthatitistruethathehasbroken_____hingagementtoPamela.

ClozeIV

Manyinstructorsbelievethatthataninformal,relaxedclassroomenvironmentis1tolearningand

tuncomm3

ghstudentsmaybeina(n)5position,

r,nomatterhow7professorswouldliketobe,theystillareina

positionof8.

Professorsmay9socialrelationshipswithstudentsoutsideoftheclassroom,butintheclassroomthey

10theinstructor’ssormayhavecoffeeonedaywithstudents11thenextdayexpectthemto

fessormaygive15

attentionoutsideofclasstoastudentin16ofhelpbutprobablywillnottreathimorherdifferentlywhenit

sorshaveveralroles18students;theymaybecounlorsandfriends

tsmust19thatwhenateacher’srolechanges,theymust

appropriately20theirbehaviorandattitudes.

y

ng

oked

inate

or

10

ish

y

g

mentary

s

ferenceto

m

GrammarandVocabularyIV

hisjob_____nofaultofhisown.

’tknowanyoneatthewedding________thanthebridgeandgroom.

ingI_______toagreetoyourrequest,howdoyouthinktheotherstudentswouldfeel

asastorm________Ihadneverexperiencedbefore.

h

5.__________herinexperienceherfailuretocurethecontractwasnotsurprising.

gnitionof

versityofGeorgia,__________in1785,wasthefirststate-supporteduniversityintheUnitedStates.

artered

le_______toeveryonewho__________forthispost.

ply…s…willapply

ply…ying…isapplying

suggestingthatJoe___________themurderwhenyoudon’tbelievehisalibi.

ted

kfrozen.I________youacupofcoffee.

ke

________inbutthePresidenthimlf!

e

’sntialthateverychild_____thesameeducationalopportunity.

’tvoteinthelastelection,butifI_____,IwouldhavevotedforSenatorAnderson.

ebackfromhertrip,_____thehoucompletelyderted.

find

lbe21_________.

11

yiscoming

ycomes

t________ittookme.

-thirdtime

asualtydepartmentmybrotherhadhisinjury_________.

d

hisfatheralongand_______storytoexplainhislateness.

ulous

sa______togosourinhotweather.

teristic

yhotelshavebeenbuiltandthishas___________downprices,makingholidayscheaper.

d

ture_________fromprehistorytomoderntimesandgavetheaudiencemuchtothinkabout.

tIwasofthe_____________

tsdieddownwhentheyrealidthatthenewtax______

ed

udwasgivenashortntenceashehadcommittedonlya_____offence.

_____wantedahouoverlookingthea.

ely

niversityofOxfordandCambridgethe______ofteacherstostudentsisveryhigh.

tage

irthday,Iwasgivenawritingt______twopens,envelopesandnotepaper.

g

oumustnottake______atmyfrankness.

tion

slackofexperienceandsmallerphysique,wedon’tthinkhe________achanceofwinningthefight.

gettingtoooldforfootball,’dbettertake_____golfinstead.

put_____alittlemoneyeachweektowardmysummerholidays.

ClozeV

Asuperficial1ofRoget’sThesaurusoftheEnglishLanguage2thefollowingfacts:theword

BLACKNESShas120synonyms,603aredistinctlyunfavorable,andnoneofthemevenmildly4.5the

offending60weresuchwords6:blot,blotch,smut,smudge,sully,begrime,soot,becloud,obscure,dingy,

murky,lowtoned,threatening,frowning,foreboding,sinister,baneful,dismal,thundery,evil,wicked,deadly,

unclean,dirty,etc…notto720synonyms8relatedtorace,suchas:Negro,Negress,nigger,darky,

blackamoor,etc.

12

Whenyouconsiderthefact9thinkingitlfissubvocalspeech—inother10,onemustuwordsin

ordertothinkatall—youwill11theenormousheritageofracialprejudgmentthat12inwaitforany

childbornintotheEnglishLanguage.13teachergoodorbad,whiteorblack,JeworGentile,14usthe

EnglishLanguageasa15ofcommunicationisforced,willy-nillytoteachtheNegrochild60waysto16

himlf,andthewhitechild60waysto13andabethiminthecrime.

WhospeakstomeinmyMothertonguedamnsmeindeed!…theEnglishLanguageinwhichIcannot

conceivemylf18ablackmanwithout,atthesametime,debasingmylf…myenemy,withwhich19at

allImustcontinuallybe20war.

e

trates

icant

./

n

ly

./

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e

GrammarandVocabularyV

1._____theheavyrain,quitealargecrowdofpeoplewerewaitingatthestationtoethepresidentarrive.

e

2.I’dprefertopostponethatdecision_________Ihearfrommyuncle.

e

tomybankmanager__________togettingaloan.

iew

edlikeanEnglishman,buthisforeignaccentgavehim_________.

ngpriceslikethatisnothing_______ofrobbery.

6.I’dratheryou_________anythingaboutthegardenuntiltheweatherimproves.

’’’’tmake

hecircumstancesit_________bebesttowaitforafewweeks.

13

torinsistedhispatient______.

ngforthreemonths

somevacationsforthreemonths

who________mydaughter__________tobequick-thinking.

s…s…rry…rry…needs

10._________incometaxandthecostofrepairstothehou,hassavedverylittlethisyear.

th

fthefollowingntencesiscorrect

oumindifIopenedthewindow

oumindmetoopenthewindow

12.__________,thechairmanclodthemeeting.

eingnomorebusiness

snomorebusiness

13.___________arrivedundamaged.

chandihave

chandishave

aoftravellingthrough_____spacetootherplanetsinterestsmanypeopletoday.

./

sicianhasmadeadiscovery,_____ofgreatimportancetotheprogressofscienceandtechnology.

thinkitis

sttimehespokeinpublichewas________withnerves.

hetheftofhiscarheputinaninsurance_______for$6000.

ldren_______attheeawithwhichthecircusacrobatsperformedtheirroutine.

d

examinedthegunthedetective’ssuspicionturnedinto________.

sion

20.$50$70Let’s_______thedifferenceandsay$60

ckcloudsandlightningshowthatastormis________.

nt

carwithadriverpermanentlyatmy________.

ition

khadneverbeen______ofhischangeofaddress.

icated

deno______toourquarrel,Iassumedhehadforgivenme.

t

ntedoutthatherwages________norelationtotheamountofworkshedid.

illiamhasbeendisobedient,butdon’tbetoo_________onhim.

14

alwineisratherrough,butyou’llsoon_________atasteforit!

gbeardisa__________jokeamonghisfriends.

n’’tthinkyouare_____tobeasoldier.

liketodriveacrosstheSaharaDertnextyear,butmywifeisnotvery_____ontheidea.

ble