recognize的名词

1.动词或名词变名词的后缀法

（1）动词+ence/ance

prefer→preference偏好exist→existence存在

resist→resistance抵制appear→appearance出现

occur→occurrence发生refer→reference参考

guide→guidance指导differ→difference不同

perform→performance表演assist→assistance帮助

insure→insurance保险accept→acceptance接受

appear→appearance出现tolerant→tolerance容忍

（2）动词+ion/tion/ation

collect→collection收集imagine→imagination想象lf→lfish自私的

solve→solution解决direct→direction指导correct→correction纠正

prepare→preparation准备permit→permission允许

explain→explanation解释pollute→pollutioninvite→invitation邀请admit→

admission承认recognize→recognition识别

product→production生产reduce→reduction减少

protect→protection保护invite→invitation邀请

communicate→communication交流devote→devotion致力

动词+-ence/-ance→名词，表“”性质，状态，精神，程度“

（3）动词+ment

equip→equipment设备agree→agreement同意

ttle→ttlement解决argue→argument争论

amaze→amazement惊奇astonish→astonishment惊奇

punish→punishment惩罚treat→treatment治疗

arrange→arrangement安排achieve→achievement完成

develop→development发展judge→judgment判断

（4）动词/名词+or/er/ist

perform→performer表演者act→actor演员invent→inventor发明家

art→artist艺术家teach→teacher教师visit→visitor来访者

piano→pianist钢琴家novel→novelist小说家science→scientist科学家speak

→speaker演讲者chemistry→chemist化学家

（5）动词＋al

arrive→arrival到达approve→approval赞成

remove→removal移动survive→survival幸存

（6）动词/名词+-ant/-ian/-an

assist→assistant助手music→musician音乐家

Europe→Europe欧洲人Africa→African非洲人

attend→attendant与会者history→historian历史学家

rve→rvice仆人physics→physician医生Asia→Asian亚洲人

（7）动词+ing名词

paint→painting绘画feel→feeling感觉mean→meaning意思

warm→warming变暖belong→belongings财产

surround→surroundings环境train→training训练suffer→suffering痛苦

例如：Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asia’sbiggestbuilding,andfancy

touristslikeme,pandasareitstop____(attract).(2016年全国1)

解析：本题根据词性搭配，要填名词，故填attraction

2.形容词后缀

（1）形容词+ness

Aware→awareness意识sad→sadness悲伤happy→happiness幸福

weak→weakness弱点kind→kindness善良lazy→laziness懒惰

careless→carelessness粗心ill→illness疾病lonely→loneliness孤独

（2）形容词/动词+th/age

Warm→warmth温暖dead→death死亡strong→strength强项，力量

short→shortage短缺grow→growth成长long→length长

pack→package包裹marry→marriage婚姻true→truth真理

wide→width宽post→postage邮资store→storage储存

（3）形容词-ful

helpful-help，careful-care，uful-u，beautiful-beauty

（4）有些以“t”结尾的形容词,把“t”改为“ce”.如：

abnt→abnce缺席silent→silence沉默

distant→distance距离patient→patience耐心

intelligentintelligence智力evident→evidence证据

different→difference不同violent→violence暴力

convenient→convenience方便independent→independence独立

important→importance重要性confident→confidence重要性