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Turn动词词组

turnabout（尤指）向後转:

Thecolonelorderedthetroopstoturnabout.上校命令部队向後转.

turn(sb)againstsb（使某人）与某人反目或为敌:

Sheturnedagainstheroldfriend.她与老朋友反目成仇了.

turnaround=turnround.

turnaway(fromsb/sth)

转过脸不面对或不再看着某人[某物]:

Sheturnedawayinhorroratthesightofsomuchblood.她一看见这麽多血就立刻吓

得转过脸去.

turnsbaway(fromsth)不准某人进入某处;拒绝帮助或支持某人:

Hundredsofpeoplehadtobeturnedawayfromthestadium数以百计的人被

体育场拒之门外（如因满座）.

turnawayabeggar不给乞丐钱

Adoctorcannotturnawayadyingman.医生是不能见死不救的.

turn(sb/sth)back（使某人[某物]）循原路折返,往回走:

Theweatherbecamesobadthattheyhadtoturnback.天气变得很坏,他们只

好原路而归了.(fig比喻)Theprojectmustgoahead;therecanbenoturningback.

这计画必须坚持下去,不能打退堂鼓.

turnsb/sthdown顶回或拒不理会（好意﹑建议等或提议的人）:

Hetriedtojointhearmybutwasturneddown(flat)becauofpoorhealth.他想参

军,但因身体不好被断然拒绝.

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turnsthdown调节（炉具﹑收音机等）使热度﹑音量等降低:

Turnthatrecord-playerdownI'mtryingtogetsomesleep.把电唱机的声音调

低些--我想睡一会儿.turnin面朝内;向内弯:

Herfeetturninasshewalks.她走路时两脚呈内八字.turnsthin

(a)交还或退还某物:

Youmustturninyourkitbeforeyouleavethearmy.退伍时应将装备（制服

等）缴回.

(b)停止做某事;放弃某事物:

Thejobwasdamaginghishealthsohehadtoturnitin.那工作危害他的健康,所以他

只好放弃了.

(c)取得（分数等）;完成（表演等）:

Thompsonturnedinasuperbperformancetowinthedecathlon.汤普森在十项

全能比赛中表现十分出色.

turninonelf埋头於自己的事务而不与他人联系:

She'sreallyturnedinonherlfsincePeterlefther.彼得离开她以後,她就闭门杜

绝人事了.

turnsthinsideout把里面翻作外面:

Sheturnedallherpocketsinsideoutlookingforherkeys.她把衣服口袋都翻出

来找她的钥匙.

turnoff离开一条路而走上另一条路:

Isthiswhereweturnoff/wheretheroadturnsoffforHull?这儿就是我们要转

往赫尔市方向的路吗?

turnsthoff

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(a)截断(电流,煤气,水等);关掉;关上:

turnoffthelight,oven,tap关上灯﹑烤箱﹑龙头

(b)关上（收音机﹑电视机等）:

Let'sturnthetelevisionoff,I'dsoonerreadabook.咱们把电视机关上吧,我宁愿看

本书.

turnonsb突然出其不意地攻击某人:

Hisnormallyplaciddogturnedonhimandbithimintheleg.他那条狗平日很温顺,这

次突然发作咬了他的腿.

turnonsth以某事物为主要议题:

Thediscussionturnedontheneedforbetterpublichealthcare.讨论的主要议

题是必须改善大众保健服务.

turnonsth/doingsth依某事物而定:

turnsthon扭开（烤箱﹑收音机等）:

turnonthelight,television,centralheating打开电灯﹑电视机﹑集中供热设备

turnout

(a)在场;露面;集合;出席:

Avastcrowdturnedouttowatchthematch.大群的观众到场观看比赛.*Not

manymenturnedoutforduty.出勤人数不太多.

(b)(与副词或形容词连用,或用於以how引导的疑问句中)以某方式发生;证明

为:

Ifthedayturnsoutwetwemayhavetochangeourplans.万一下雨的话,我们也

许得改变计画.*Howdidthepartyturnout?'Itturnedoutverywell,thanks.'宴会举

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行得怎麽样?’‘非常成功,谢谢.’*Ihopeallturnsoutwellforyou.我希望你一切顺

利.turn(sth)out（使某物）向外:

Hertoesturnout.她的脚趾向外撇.

turnsb/sthout培养出某人;生产或制造某物:

Thefactoryturnsout900carsaweek.该厂每周生产900辆汽车.?Theschool

hasturnedoutsomefirst-ratescholars.这所学校培养出了一些第一流的学者.

turnsthout

(a)关掉（灯或炉火）;熄灭:

Rembertoturnoutthelightsbeforeyougotobed.临睡前别忘了关灯.

(b)将某物中的xx除掉;弄空:

turnouttheattic,one'sdrawers把阁楼﹑抽屉腾空*Theteacherorderedhimto

turnouthispockets.老师叫他把衣袋里的东西全拿出来.turnsbout(of/fromsth)赶

走某人:

Mylandlordisturningmeoutattheendofthemonth.我的房东让我月底搬

走.

turnouttobesb/sth;turnoutthat...p证明是某人[某事物];原来是...:

Sheturnedouttobeafriendofmysister/Itturnedoutthatshewasafriendof

mysister.她原来是我妹妹的朋友.Thejobturnedouttobeharderthanwethought.

这工作结果比我们想的要难.

turn(sb/sth)over（使某人[某物]）翻身或翻转:

Sheturnedoverandwenttosleep.她转过身就睡着了.

turnsthover

(a)做值（某数额）的生意;营业额达...:

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1.5亿英镑.

(b)（指商店）销货和进货,xx:

Asupermarketturnsoveritsstockveryrapidly.超级市场货物周转得非常快.

turnsbovertosb把某人交给（负责人﹑警方等）:

Customsofficialsturnedthemanovertothepolice.海关人员把那男子送交警

方处理.

turnsthovertosb把某事物的控制权或管理权交给某人:

Heturnedthebusinessovertohisdaughter.他把生意移交给女儿管理.

turnround(alsoturnaround)（指船或飞机）在一航程终点卸货并为下一航程

装货:

Thecruishipscanturnroundintwodays.这些游船可用两天的时间装卸完

毕.turn(sb/sth)round（使某人[某物]）面向另一方向:

Turnroundandletmelookatyourback.转过去,让我看看你的後背.

turnto开始努力地或热情地工作:

Weturnedtoandgotthewholehoucleanedinanafternoon.我们起劲地干

了起来,一个下午就把整所房子打扫乾净了.

turntosb/sth向某人[某事物]寻求帮助﹑指教等:

Shehasnobodyshecanturnto.她求助无门.Themoredepresdhegot,the

moreheturnedtodrink.他情绪越低落越是借酒浇愁.

turnup

(a)露面;来到:

Wearrangedtomeetatthecinemaat

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7.30,buthefailedtoturnup.我们约定7点30分在电影院见面,但他没来.

(b)（失去後）被发现或找到（尤指偶然地）:

I'msureyourwatchwillturnuponeofthedays.我担保你的手表准有一天能找到.

(c)（指机会）出现,到来:

He'sstillhopingsomethingwillturnup.他仍在期待机会出现（如得到工作或

好运）.

turnsthup

(a)使某物面朝上或指向上方:

Heturneduphiscoatcollaragainstthechillwind.他竖起大衣领抵御寒风.

(b)摺起衣边改短（衣服）:

Thetroursaretoolong;they'llneedturningup/tobeturnedup.这条裤子太长,

需要改短些.

(c)挖掘而发现某物;暴露出某物:

Thefarmerturnedupahumanskullwhileploughingthefield.那农民?地时挖

出一个人类的头颅骨.

(d)开大（收音机﹑电视机等）的音量:

Ican'theartheradioverywell;couldyouturnitupabit?收音机我听不太清楚,你把

声音开大点行吗?