jianren

胡乔木纪念李大钊（HuQiaomuinmemoryofLiDazhao）

LiDazhaowasborn100thanniversary,thesacrificehasbeen

firstraidthebannerofMarx

theory,promotescientificsocialism,createChinaleadership

oftheCommunistParty,whentherevolutionarystruggleofthe

peopleintherevolutionaryranksarefew,struggleisvery

difficult,enon,

farther

awayhewas,themorehefelt,themoreherealizedthevalue

n

saidintheevaluationoftheChernychevsky:atthattime,they

looklikesomesingle-handedfigures,infact,isthattheyare

intheeraofgreatactivist,wefartherawayfromthatera,

themoretheyfeelgreat".

Sinceancienttimes,Chineintellectualshavebeenconcerned

aboutthefateofthecountry,andtheworldasitsown

responsibility,"firstworldworriesandworries,afterthe

worldofmusicandjoy."".LiDazhaoisanoutstanding

reprentativeofChineintellectualsandhasinheritedthis

nager,hehasastrongpatriotism,

"determinedeffortsinthecauofnationalliberation".In

orderto"ektosavethenation,thecountrygroup,the

revitalizationplan"hemadeastudyofthemodernChinaalot

ofgoodthings,andtoabsorbforeignadvancedthoughtslike

hungerandthirsttomanyoftheWesternideashadacomplex

experienceandchanges,atter

whatheabsorbed,thereisalwaysapoint,thatishetothe

motherlandlovewiththepeople,thefateofrealconcern.

FromHongXiuquan,KangYouwei,YanFu,SunZhongshanandLi

Dazhaotothesametimemanyadvancedelements,havetothewest

aowasalsoasincere

Democrat,hopingtoachievetheindependenceandprosperityof

themotherlandthroughtheestablishmentofthebourgeois

republic,theimplementationofthecapitalisteconomicsystem

nhechoostheroad,

healwaymbarksfromthedestinyofthemotherlandandthe

icklyusurped

theautocraticruleoftherevolutionofthefruitsofvictory

inthenorthernwarlordshaveexpresddoubts,"worries"and

"sorrow",saying"RepublicfromtheRepublic,wherethereare

alsopeopleinhappiness!"Atthesametime,histhoughthad

eves

thatsocietyisadvancing,andthatthenewisbetterthanthe

old,andtherefore,insteadofthesystemofdiscour,itmust

elybecauof

this,hewasabletoeclearlyafterthevictoryoftheOctober

revolution,anditwasthetrendofthetimestoetheri

ofsocialismearlierthanhiscontemporaries,andtheOctober

elybecau

ofthis,hiscontactwithMarxdoctrineinChinaisnotthe

earliest,butinMay1919published"myviewofMarx"asasymbol,

hebecameChina'sfirstMarxdoctrine.

IntheearlystageofthespreadofMarxdoctrine,generally

speakingonlytoemphasizethetheoryofpropaganda,andatthe

sametime,thesocietyisalsopopularwithavarietyof

doctrines,manypeopledonotbelievethatMarxdoctrine

ca,LiDazhaonotonlypays

attentiontotherearchofMarx'sbasictheory,butalsotries

tocorrectlyunderstandandpropagateMarxdoctrine,

ItalsoemphasizesthatMarxdoctrineshouldbecombinedwith

China'srealityandthatMarxdoctrineshouldbeudasatool

andudasapracticalsport".InthecriticismofHuShi"more

rearches,thefamoustalkalittlebitaboutthedoctrineof

pragmatism,henotonlycriticizedtheMarxdoctrineisnot

suitableforthesituationofChineargument,andclearlyput

forwardtheMarxdoctrineof"originaladapttotheactual

possibility",asocialistmuststudyhowcanhisidealtou

inrealityaroundhim".Theunderstandingswereofgreat

esaidthatbeforeComradeMaoZedong

correctlysolvedthisproblem,LiDazhaowasthefirstperson

toattachimportancetoandemphasizetheimportantissueof

izedearlierthattheproblem

yas1914,whenhewasaDemocrat,

hewrotethetextofnationalconditions,stressingthecorrect

understandingofChina'snationalconditionsandnoteking

theexternalconditionsofthecountry".Secondly,becauhe

attachedimportancetothestrengthofthemass,hestresd

thattherevolutionarymovementshouldbecombinedwiththe

people,,hewrotein1926"land

andfarmers"article,anscholarMorris

Meissnerinhisbook"theoriginofLiDazhaoandMarx'stheory

ofChina"saidthatLiDazhaohadpopulism,andsomepeoplein

tthatLiDazhaoandthe

Russianpopulistsarefundamentallydifferent,hestresd

thatyoungpeoplepayattentiontothefarmers,"goingtothe

people",heisaverywonderfulperformanceoftheMarxdoctrine

andthecombinationoftheactualChine.

LiDazhaoisascholar,

Thispaperistoexplorethetruthofsavingonrevolutionary

becamearevolutionaryfighter,hedevotedhis

mainenergytotherevolutionaryworkandtirelesslyworkedfor

ctivelyengagedintheparty,

thepartyorganizationestablishedtocreatethenorthandthe

labormovement,theUnitedFront,fortheactualworkinall

aspectsofnationalminorities,guidingtheliberation

struggle,etc.,inalmostallfrontshaveleftabrilliant

performance;theonehandandstrivetosolveariesofmajor

theoreticalissuesChinerevolutionwiththeMarxdoctrine,

exploringthecorrectpathofChinarevolution,putforward

manyimportantthoughtsforthepartytoformulatecorrect

tedoutthatimperialismisthemain

enemyChinarevolution,Chinanationalrevolutionispartof

theworldrevolution,successwasfollowedinthedemocratic

socialism,asapioneerinthenationalrevolutionofthe

proletariat,inevaluatingthemotiveforceoftherevolution

whenmustpayattentiontothefarmersisanimportantcomponent,

shouldbecombinedwithSunZhongshanbourgeoisdemocracythe

establishmentoftherevolutionaryunitedfrontfactionandso

on,theideasfortheformationoftheparty'snewdemocratic

theoryandMaoZedonglaterthought,itplaysanimportantrole

cauofhismajorachievementsandin

theoryinthepracticalworkofthehugerole,peoplewilltake

himalongwithChenDuxiuasthe"SouthChenBeiLi,inthegreat

revolutionintheenemyandfearhimandSunZhongshantiedfor

the"SouthNorthChichi".

LiDazhao,asasoldier,foughtbravelyonallfrontsanddid

notlohistruecolors,

Stillworkinghardasaprofessorandscholarinallfieldsof

efirstMarxphilosopherwhous

dialecticalmaterialismtoobrvesociety,understandsociety

andtransformsociety,andisthefounderofMarx's

tics,law,pedagogy,ethics,

economics,libraryscienceandotherfields,hehasdonealot

lsoaliterarywriterandwrotemany

leistall,vigorous,talkfreely,full

ofpassion,nranwrotein30stwenty"modern

biography"thebooksaid,heeditedthe"NewYouth"magazine,

"inthewordsofradicalstyle,sharp,newmomentumforthe

literaryworldChineaung".Afterhisdeath,apartofpapers

lifecollectedandprerved,

ZhouJianrenalsoinextremelydifficultcircumstancessilence

collection,,

someoftheMarxdoctrineofhisunderstandingofsomeofthe

majorproblemsChinarevolutionarydiscour,thefieldsof

socialdevelopment,becauofthelimitedconditions,some

stillisrough,or"notappropriate",buthewasthefirstto

uMarx'sguidanceChinarevolutionandoccupiedvarious

nin"<>"the

completeinscriptionShouChangsaid:"hispaperswilllast

forever,becauthisistheCD-ROMheritagemonumentinthe

historyofrevolution".

LiDazhao,

childhood,

Onhisbody,hehascondendmanyexcellentqualitiesand

became

aMarxdoctrine,theoutstandingqualitieshavebeen

nest,modestandsimple,

generoustoothers,courteousandaccessible;hisdiligent

study,boldness,steadfast,notretreat;heisgoodatgiving

systematicguidanceofyouth,tirelessinteachingothers,

respectablementor;helivefrugally,thelifeishard,butmost

ofhisincomeforthecauofrevolution,sothatthePeking

Universitysalaryhadtoholdthenextparttohiswife;hedare

tostruggle,adheretotheprincipleofescapeinacrisisnever,

alwaysBuweijianxian,wasarrested,faced

withthetortureoftheenemy,helookedthesame,didnotreveal

thecretsoftheparty,andassumedfullresponsibilityalone,

hopingtorescuetheyoungpeoplearrestedatthesametime.

Finally,hewalkedonthegallowsandsacrificedhisprecious

ehecanbea

modeleverywhere,nomattercomrade,friendorenemy,hehas

ighlypraidbyanyonewhohadbeen

54period,thatsomeonewrotepoems

praidhimas"adoublesuspensionaccordingtoancientand

modern"ofthe"sun"andChenDuxiu;MaoZedongalsosaidthey

"twopeoplewereChineintellectualcirclesthemost

successfulleaders",andsaid"whenhervedasassistantin

thelibraryofPekingUniversityunderLiDazhao,whoquickly

towardtheMarxdoctrinethedirectionofdevelopment;inthe

juvenileChinesociety,"weregardhimasthehighestmoral

model";heandSunZhongshancontact,

SunZhongshansaidthathe"ishistruecomrade,"heis

especiallyadmireandrespectofthepeople";andheevenhad

tostruggletogether,butpoliticallypartcompanyeachgoing

hisownwayofZhangShizhao,ZhangShenfu,alsosaidhewas"

Zhaithickheart"agoodfriend","modernChina,said"nomatter

histhoughts,hisactions,hispeople,hisfriendsathome,

thereisnocensorable".

LiDazhaohadpersonallywrittenapairofantitheticalcouplet

tofriends,isthe"ironshouldersmoralhandin".Thisisthe

MingDynastypoeticcoupletwrittenbyYangJisheng,the

originalis"ironshouldersmoralhardarticle".HebeiisYang

Jisheng,formerJiajingJinshi,TsbeToro,impeachmentcrafty

Yansongtencounts,imprisoned,killedaftertorture,isthe

aospecifically

chothispairofantitheticalcouplet,thatheadmiredYang

contacttheoriginal"hotwords"Miao",alsomadethispair

ofantitheticalcoupletmorevivid,mous

coupletisapowerfulsummaryandvividportrayalofLiDazhao's

eborrowedthispairofantitheticalcouplet

referredtoLiDazhaoas"moralcultivationandlearningmodel",

heisfullyderve.

Ofcour,objectivelyandcomprehensively,LiDazhaoisnot

greatproletarianrevolutionist,and

rage,sacrificetheintegrity

andspiritisadmirable,buthewasthestrugglestrategyif

moreflexible,listentotheadviceoffriendsfromBeijing,

willnotsacrificesoearly.

WecommemorateLiDazhaotoday,

Ontheonehand,weshouldstudyhisrevolutionaryspiritand

noblecharacter,inheritandcarryforwardtheglorious

revolutionarytradition,andbuildupoursocialistcountry.

LiDazhao'sspiritualheritageisavaluablespiritualtreasure

neshouldlearnalotofvaluablethings

he

historicalconditionsofreformandopeningup,itis

particularlyimportanttolearntherevolutionaryspiritand

excellentqualityofthemartyrsandtoinheritandcarry

therhand,

weshouldmakearealisticanalysisofLiDazhaoandmakean

anthistoricalfiguressuchasLi

Dazhaoarepartoftheparty'e

realistictheevaluation,andvividlyandtruthfullytowrite

theirthoughts,activities,experiencesandcharacteristics,

theparty',

I'mgladtoethatLiDazhao'srearchhasshowna

flourishingscene,andmanygratifyingachievementshavebeen

hatthroughthisminar,LiDazhaorearchwill

befurtherdevelopedandnewachievementswillbemade.

(thisisthesummerof1989forHuQiaomuattheCPCCentral

CommitteeheldtocommemoratethebirthofLiDazhao100th

anniversaryRearchSymposiumspeechonthedraftofthe

speech,aftermodifiedbyHuQiaomu,income"HuQiaomu

anthology"condvolumes,"HuQiaomuonthehistoryofthe

CommunistPartyofChina".Thecitationwasnotcommented

amemorial,hewrotehisown

manuscriptattheend