aelectron-pairacceptorsite电子对-接受体位置
Acacetyl(=aceticacid)乙酰基(如AcOH乙酸)
Acacacetylacetonate乙酰丙酮酸酯
Addnaddition加入
AIBNα,α’-azobisisobutyroniytileα,α’-偶氮双异丁腈
Amamyl=pentyl戊基
anhanhydrous无水的
aqaqueous水性的/含水的
Araryl,heteroaryl芳基,杂芳基
azdistazeotropicdistilation共沸精馏
9-BBN9-borobicyclo[3.3.1]nonane9-硼双环[3.3.1]壬烷
BINAP(R)-(+)-2,2’-bis(diphenylphosphino)(R)-(+)2,2’-二(二苯基膦)-1,1’
-二萘
-1,1’-binaphthyl
Boct-butoxycarbonyl叔丁基羰基
Bubutyl丁基
t-But-butyl叔丁基
t-BuOOHtert-butylhudroperoxide叔丁基过氧醇
n-BuOTSn-butyltosylate对甲苯磺酸正丁酯
Bzbenzoyl苯甲酰基
Bzlbenzyl苄基
Bz2O2dibenzoylperoxide过氧化苯甲酰
CANceriumammonirmnitrate硝酸铈铵
Catcatalyst催化剂
CbCbzbenzoxycarbonyl苄氧羰基
CCcolumnchromatography柱色谱(法)
CDIN,N’-carbonyldiimidazoleN,N’-碳酰(羰基)二咪唑
Cetcetyl=hexadecyl十六烷基
Chcyclohexyl环己烷基
CHPCAcyclohexaneperoxycarboxylicacid环己基过氧酸
concconcentrated浓的
Cpcyclopentyl,cyclopentadienyl环戊基,环戊二烯基
CTEABcetyltriethylammoniumbromide溴代十六烷基三乙基铵
CTEABcetyltrimethylammoniumbuomide溴代十六烷基三甲基铵
dextrorotatory右旋的
electron-pairdonorsite电子队-供体位置
reflux,hea回流/加热
DABCO1,4-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane1,4-二氮杂二环[2.2.2]辛烷
DBN1,5-diazabicyclo[4.3.0]non-5-ene1,5-二氮杂二环[4.3.0]壬烯-5
DBPOdibenzoylperoxide过氧化二苯甲酰
DBU1,5-dizzabicyclo[5.4.0]undecen-5-ene1,5-二氮杂二环[5.4.0]十一烯-5
o-DCBorthodichlorobenzene邻二氯苯
DCCdicyclohexylcarbodiimide二环己基碳二亚胺
DCE1,2-dichloroethane1,2-二氯乙烷
DCU1,3-dicyclohexylurea1,3-二环己基脲
DDQ2,3-dichloro-5,6-dicyano-1,4-benzoquinone2,3-二氯-5,6-二氰基对苯醌
DEADdiethylazodicarboxylate偶氮二羧酸乙酯
Decdecyl癸基,十碳烷基
DEGdiethyleneglycol=3-oxapentane-1,5-diol二甘醇
DEPCdiethylphosphorylcyanide氰代磷酸二乙酯
derivderivative衍生物
DETdiethyltartrate酒石酸二乙酯
DHP3,4-dihydro-2H-pyran3,4-二氢-2H-吡喃
DHQdihydroquinine二氢奎宁
DIBAH,DIBALdiisobutylaluminum氢化二异丁基氯
hydride=hdrobis-(2-methylpropyl)aluminum
diglymeditthyleneglycoldimethylether二干醇二甲醚
dildilute稀释的
dilndilution稀释
Dioxdioxane二恶烷/二氧六烷
DIPTdiisopropyltartrate酒石酸二异丙酯
DISIABdisiamylborane=di-c=isoamylborane二仲异戊基硼烷
Distdistillation蒸馏
dlracemic(rac.)mixtureofdextro-and外消旋混合物
leborotatoryform
DMAN,N-dimethylacetamideN,N’-二甲基乙酰胺
DMAP4-dimethylaminopyridineoxide4-二甲氨基吡啶
DMAPO4-dimethylaminopyridineoxide4-二甲氨基吡啶氧化物
DME1,2-dimethoxyethane=glyme甘醇二甲醚
DMFN,N-dimethylformamideN-N-二甲基甲酰胺
DMSOdimethylsulfoxide二甲亚砜
DmsoanionofDMSO,”dimsyl”anion二甲亚砜的碳负离子
Doddodecyl十二烷基
DPPAdiphenylphosphorylazide叠氮化磷酸二苯酯
DTEABdecyltriethylammoniumbromide溴代癸基三乙基胺
EDAethylenediamine1,2-乙二胺
EDTAethylenediamine-N,N,N’,N’-tetraacetate乙二胺四乙酸
e.e(ee)enantiomericexcess:0%ee=racemization,对映体过量
100%ee=stereospecificreaction
EGethyleneglycol=1,2-ethanediol1,2-亚乙基乙醇
E,Ielectrocheminduced电化学诱导的
Etethyl(,EtOAc)乙基
Fmoc9-fluorenylmethoxycarbonyl9-芴甲氧羰基
Gas,ggaous气体的,气相
GCgaschromatography气相色谱(法)
Glyglycine甘氨酸
Glyme1,2-dimethoxyethane(=DME)甘醇二甲醚
hhour小时
Halhalo,halide卤素,卤化物
Hepheptyl庚基
Hexhexyl己基
HCAhexachloroacetone六氯丙酮
HMDShexamethyldisilazane=bis(trimethylsilyl)amine双(三甲基硅基)
HMPA,HMPTAN,N,N’,N’,N”,N”-hexamethylphosphoramide六甲基磷酰胺
=hezamethylphosphotriamide
=tris(dimethylamino)phosphinoxide
hνirradation照光(紫外光)
HOMOhighestoccupiedmolecularorbital最高己占分子轨道
HPLChigh-pressureliquidchromatography高效液相色谱
HTEABhexyltriethylammoniumbromide溴代己基三乙基铵
Huningba1-(dimethylamino)naphthalene1-二甲氨基萘
i-iso-(e.g.i-Bu=isobutyl)异-(如i-Bu=异丁基
inhinhibitor抑制剂
IPCisopinocamphenyl异莰烯基
IRinfra-red(absorption)spectra红外(吸收)光谱
Lligand配(位)体
Lleborotatory左旋的
LAHlithiumaluminumhydride氢化铝锂
LDAlithiumdiisopropylamide二异丙基酰胺锂
Leuleucine亮氨酸
LHMDSLihexamethyldisilazide六甲基二硅烷重氮锂
Liq,lliquid液体,液相
Lnlanthanide稀土金属
LTAleadtetraacetate四乙酸铅
LTEABlautyltrethylammoniumbromide溴代十二烷基三乙基铵
(dodecyltriethylammoniumbronmide)
LUMOlowestunoccupiedmolecularorbital最低空分子轨道
Mmetal金属
Transitionmetalcomplex过渡金属配位化合物
MBKmethylisobutylketone甲基异丁基酮
MCPBAm-chloroperoxybenzoicacid间氯过氧苯甲酸
Memethyl(,MeCN)甲基
MEMmethoxyethoxymethyl甲氧乙氧甲基
Mes,Msmesyl=methanesulfonyl甲磺酰基
minminute分
molmole摩尔(量)
MOMmethoxymethyl甲氧甲基
MSmassspectra质谱
MWmicrowave微波
n-normal正-
NBAN-bromo-acetamideN-溴乙酰胺
NBPN-bromo-phthalimideN-溴酞酰亚胺
NBSN-bromo-succinimieeN-溴丁二酰亚胺
NCSN-chloro-succinimideN-氯丁二酰亚胺
NISN-iodo-succininideN-碘丁二酰亚胺
NMON-methylmorpholineN-oxideN-甲基吗啉-N-氧化物
NMRnuclearmagneticresonancespectra核磁共振光谱
Nonnonyl壬基
Nunucleophile亲核试剂
Octoctyl辛基
lpurity:0%o.p.=racemata,100%o.p.=pureenantiomer光学纯度
OTEABoctyltriethylammoniumbromide溴代辛基三乙基胺
ppressure压力
PCCpyridiniumchlorochromate氯铬酸吡啶嗡盐
PDCpyridiniumfluorochromate重铬酸吡啶嗡盐
PEpetrolther=lightpetroleum石油醚
PFCpyridiniumfluorochromate氟铬酸吡啶嗡盐
Penpentyl戊基
Phphenyl(=benzene,PhOH=phenol)苯基(PhH=苯,PhOH=苯酚)
Phthphthaloyl=1,2-phenylenedicarbonyl邻苯二甲酰基
Pin3-pinanyl3-蒎烷基
polympolymeric聚合的
PPApolyphosphoricacid聚磷酸
PPEpolyphosphoricester多聚磷酸酯
PPSEpolyphosphoricacidtrimethylsilylester多聚磷酸三甲硅酯
PPTSpyridiniump-toluenesulfonate对甲苯磺酸吡啶盐
Prpropyl丙基
Protprotectinggroup保护基
Prpyridine吡啶
Ralkyl,etc烷基等
racracemic外消旋的
mperature=20~25oC室温=20~25oC
s-c-仲
satdsaturated饱和的
scond秒
nsnsitizer敏化剂,增感剂
pnparation分离
siac-isoamyl=1,2-dimethylpropyl仲异戊基
solsolid固体
solnsolutin溶液
t-tert-叔-
Tthymine胸腺嘧啶
TBAtribenzylammonium三苄基胺
TBABtetrabutylammoniumbromide溴代四丁基铵
TBAHStetrabutylammoniumhydrogensulfate四丁基硫酸氢铵
TBAItetrabutylammoniumiodide碘代四丁基铵
TBACtetrabutylammoniumchloride氯代四丁基铵
TBATFAtetrabutylammoniumtrifluoroacetate四丁胺三氟醋酸盐
TBDMStert-butyldimethylsilyl叔丁基二甲基硅烷基
TCCtrichlorocyanuricacid三氯氰尿酸
TCQtetrachlorobenzoquinone四氯苯醌
TEAtriethylamine三乙(基)胺
TEBAtriethylbenzylammoniumsalt三乙基苄基胺盐
TEBABtriethylbenzylammoniumbromide溴代三乙基苄基铵
TEBACtrifloromethanesulfonylchloride氯代三乙基苄基铵
TEGtriethylene-glycol三甘醇,二缩三(乙二醇)
Tftrifloromethanesulfonyl=triflyl三氟甲磺酰基
TFAtrifluoroaceticacid三氟醋酸
TFMeStrifloromethanesulfonyl=triflyl三氟甲磺酰基
TFSAtrifloromethanesulfonicacid三氟甲磺酸
THFtetrahydrofuran四氢呋喃
THPtrtrahydropyranyl四氢吡喃基
TLCthin-layerchromatography薄层色谱
TMABtetramethylammoniumbromide溴代四甲基铵
TMEDAN,N,N’,N’-tetramethyl-ethylenediamineN,N,N’,N’-四甲基乙二胺
[1,2-bis(dimethylamino)ethane]
TMStrimethylsilyl三甲硅烷基
TMSCltrimethylchlorosilane=Tmschloride氯代三甲基硅烷
TMSItrimethylsilyliodide碘代三甲基硅烷
TOMACtrioctadecylmethylamminiumchloride氯代三(十八烷基)甲基铵
p-T-Oac3-O-acetylthymidylicacid3-O-乙酰基胸苷酸
Toltoluene甲苯
TOMACltrioctylmonomeetthylammoniumchloride氯代三辛基甲基铵
TPABtetrapropylammoniumbromide溴代四丙基铵
TPAPtetrapropylammoniumperruthenate四丙基铵过钌酸盐
TPS2,4,6-Triisopropylbenzenesulfonylchloride2,4,6-三异丙基苯磺酰氯
Trtrityl三苯甲基
triglymetriethyleneglycoldimethylether三甘醇二甲醚
Tstosyl=4-toluenesulfonyl对甲苯磺酰基
TsCltosylchloride(p-toluenesulfonylchloride)对甲苯磺酰氯
TsH4-toluenesulfinicacid对甲苯亚磺酸
TsOH4-toluenesulfonicacid对甲苯磺酸
TsOMemethylp-toluenesulfonate对甲苯磺酸甲酯
TTFAthalium(3+)trifluoroacetate三氟乙酸铊(3+)
TTNthalium(3+)trinitrate三硝酸铊(3+)
Undundecyl十一烷基
UVultravioletspectra紫外光谱
X,Ymostlyhalogen,sulfonate,etc大多数指卤素,磺酸酯基等
(leavinggroupinsubstitutionsoreliminations)(在取代或消除反应中的离去基团)
Xylxylene二甲苯
Zmostlyleectron-withdrawinggroup,大多数指电子基,
,COR,COOR,CNNO如CHO,COR,COOR,CNNO
Z=Cbzbenzoxycarbonylprotectinggroup苄氧羰基保护基
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