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few的比较级和最高级

更新时间:2022-11-12 05:09:52 阅读: 评论:0

初中几何经典模型-英语单词有多少个


2022年11月12日发(作者:冬奥会作文600字2022)

比较级和最高级动词双写法总

结(总5页)

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比较级和最高级

1.在形容词词尾加上“er”“est”构成比较级、最高级:

bright(明亮的)—brighter—brightestbroad(广阔的)—broader—broadest

cheap(便宜的)—cheaper—cheapestclean(干净的)—cleaner—cleanest

clever(聪明的)—cleverer—cleverestcold(寒冷的)—colder—coldest

cool(凉的)—cooler—coolestdark(黑暗的)—darker—darkest

dear(贵的)—dearer—dearestdeep(深的)—deeper—deepest

fast(迅速的)—faster—fastestfew(少的)—fewer—fewest

great(伟大的)—greater—greatesthard(困难的,硬的)—harder—hardest

high(高的)—higher—highestkind(善良的)—kinder—kindest

light(轻的)—lighter—lightestlong(长的)—longer—longest

loud(响亮的)—louder—loudestlow(低的)—lower—lowest

near(近的)—nearer—nearestnew(新的)—newer—newest

poor(穷的)—poorer—poorestquick(快的)—quicker—quickest

quiet(安静的)—quieter—quietestrich(富裕的)—richer—richest

short(短的)—shorter—shortestslow(慢的)—slower—slowest

small(小的)—smaller—smallestsmart(聪明的)—smarter—smartest

soft(柔软的)—softer—softeststrong(强壮的)—stronger—strongest

sweet(甜的)—sweeter—sweetesttall(高的)-taller-tallest

thick(厚的)—thicker—thickestwarm(温暖的)—warmer—warmest

weak(弱的)—weaker—weakestyoung(年轻的)—younger—youngest

2.双写最后一个字母,再加上“er”“est”构成比较级、最高级:

big(大的)—bigger—biggestfat(胖的)—fatter—fattest

hot(热的)—hotter—hottestred(红的)—redder—reddest

sad(伤心的)—sadder—saddestthin(瘦的)—thinner—thinnest

wet(湿的)—wetter—wettestmad(疯的)—madder—maddest

3.以不发音的字母e结尾的形容词,加上“r”“st”构成比较级、最高级:

able(能干的)—abler—ablestbrave(勇敢的)—braver—bravest

clo(接近的)—clor—clostfine(好的,完美的)—finer—finest

large(巨大的)—larger—largestlate(迟的)—later—latest

nice(好的)—nicer—nicestripe(成熟的)—riper—ripest

rude(粗鲁的)—ruder—rudestsafe(安全的)—safer—safest

strange(奇怪的)—stranger—strangestwide(宽广的)—wider—widest

wi(睿智的,聪明的)—wir—wistwhite(白的)—whiter—whitest

4.以字母y结尾的形容词,把y改为i,再加上“er”

“est”构成比较级、最高级:

busy(忙碌的)—busier—busiestdirty(脏的)—dirtier—dirtiest

dry(干燥的)—drier—driestearly(早的)—earlier—earliest

easy(容易的)—easier—easiestfriendly(友好的)—friendlier—friendliest

funny(好玩的)—funnier—funniesthappy(开心的)—happier—happiest

healthy(健康的)—healthier—healthiestheavy(重的)—heavier—heaviest

hungry(饿的)—hungrier—hungriestlazy(懒惰的)—lazier—laziest

lucky(幸运的)—luckier—luckiestnaughty(调皮的)—naughtier—naughtiest

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noisy(嘈杂的)—noisier—noisiestpretty(美丽的)—prettier—prettiest

silly(傻的)—sillier—silliestspicy(辣的)—spicier—spiciest

thirsty(渴的)—thirstier—thirstiestugly(丑的)—uglier—ugliest

5.双音节、多音节形容词,在单词前面加上“more”“most”构成比较级、最高级:

afraid(害怕的)—moreafraid—mostafraid

beautiful(美丽的)—morebeautiful—mostbeautiful

careful(仔细的)—morecareful—mostcareful

cheerful(开心的)—morecheerful—mostcheerful

crowded(拥挤的)—morecrowded—mostcrowded

dangerous(危险的)—moredangerous—mostdangerous

delicious(美味的)—moredelicious—mostdelicious

difficult(困难的)—moredifficult—mostdifficult

exciting(令人兴奋的)—moreexciting—mostexciting

expensive(昂贵的)—moreexpensive—mostexpensive

famous(著名的)—morefamous—mostfamous

frightened(受惊的)—morefrightened—mostfrightened

frightening(令人害怕的)—morefrightening—mostfrightening

hard-working(勤奋的)—morehard-working—mosthard-working

helpful(有帮助的)—morehelpful—mosthelpful

honest(诚实的)—morehonest—mosthonest

important(重要的)—moreimportant—mostimportant

interesting(有趣的)—moreinteresting—mostinteresting

polite(有礼貌的)—morepolite—mostpolite

terrible(可怕的)—moreterrible—mostterrible

tired(累的)—moretired—mosttired

6.不规则变化的形容词:

bad(坏的)—wor—worstfar(远的)—farther—farthest(far—further—furthest)

good(好的)—better—bestill(病的)—wor—worst

little(少的)—less—leastmany(多的)—more—mostmuch(多的)—more—most

old(年老的)—older—oldest(old—elder—eldest)well(好的,身体好的)—better—best

原级用法:as+adj/adv.的原级+as,否定式(not)so…as…

只能修饰原级的词,very,quite,so,too

n’tsingas(so)wellasJack.

形容词比较级的用法:

形容词的比较级用于两个人或事物的比较,结构形式如下:

1.A+is/am/are+形容词比较级+than+B

oreathleticthanSam.

2.比较级+and+比较级,表示“越来越”

warmerandwarmer,nicerandnicer,moreandmorebeautiful,

+比较级…,the+比较级

Themoreyoureadthebook,themoreinterestingyoufound.

4.比较级的修饰语有:much,far,even,alittle,abit,alot,等

如:enricherthanI.

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形容词最高级的用法:形容词最高级用于两个以上的人和物进行比较,其结构形式为:

主语+谓语(系动词)+the+形容词最高级+名词+表示范围的短语或从句,比较常用在in,of或among的结构

中,形容词最高级前+theIamthebestofthethree.

副词最高级不需+the如:fastestinourclass.

三、重点与难点:

1、形容词原级表示比较级含义:

clevererthanMike.约翰不象迈克那么笨。

2、用比较级表示最高级:约翰是班里最高的男生。

tallerthananyotherboy.

3、themore…..themore….表示“越……越……”:

Themorebooksyouread,efoodyoueat,thefatteryouare.

4、moreandmore….表示“越来……越……”:

Moreandmorestudentsrealizedtheimportanceofaforeignlanguage.

Ourcountryisgettingstrongerandstronger.

5、如在两者间表示“最…”时,要在比较级前加the,而且还用ofthetwo,ofthepair短语:

woboys,Johnistheclever.

词尾双写再加ing的动词

规则:“一个元音字母+一个辅音字母”构成的重读闭音节,这个辅音字母双写,再加ing。

(admitted–admitted)(banned–banned)banning禁止

(begged–begged)(began–begun)beginning

(chatted–chatted)(clapped–clapped)clapping鼓掌

l(controlled–controlled)(dipped–dipped)dipping浸,蘸

(dug–dug)(dragged–dragged)dragging拖,拉,拽

(dropped–dropped)(fanned–fanned)fanning扇风

(forgot–forgot)(got–got)getting

(hugged–hugged)hugging拥抱(inferred–inferred)inferring推断

(manned–manned)manning操纵;给…配置人员

(netted–netted)netting用网捕(nodded–nodded)nodding

(occurred–occurred)(patted–patted)patting轻拍

(permitted–permitted)(petted–petted)petting爱抚

(pinned–pinned)pinning(用别针)别住(planned–planned)planning

(preferred–preferred)preferring偏爱

(referred–referred)referring指,谈起,参阅

5

(regretted–regretted)(robbed–robbed)robbing

(shipped–shipped)shipping用船运送(shopped–shopped)shopping

(sat–sat)sitting

(skipped–skipped)skipping跳绳;遗漏;跳读

(sobbed–sobbed)sobbing啜泣(starred–starred)starring主演

(stepped–stepped)(stopped–stopped)stopping

(swam–swum)(tapped–tapped)tapping轻敲

(topped–topped)topping到达…顶部

(trapped–trapped)trapping诱捕;使…陷入困境

(wagged–wagged)wagging摇摆(won–won)winning

(wrapped–wrapped)wrapping包起来

注意下面几个词:

(cut–cut)(fit–fit)fitting

(hit–hit)(let–let)letting

(put–put)(t–t)tting

(shut–shut)(spit–spit)spitting吐痰

(split–split)splitting撕裂

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