比较级和最高级动词双写法总
结(总5页)
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比较级和最高级
1.在形容词词尾加上“er”“est”构成比较级、最高级:
bright(明亮的)—brighter—brightestbroad(广阔的)—broader—broadest
cheap(便宜的)—cheaper—cheapestclean(干净的)—cleaner—cleanest
clever(聪明的)—cleverer—cleverestcold(寒冷的)—colder—coldest
cool(凉的)—cooler—coolestdark(黑暗的)—darker—darkest
dear(贵的)—dearer—dearestdeep(深的)—deeper—deepest
fast(迅速的)—faster—fastestfew(少的)—fewer—fewest
great(伟大的)—greater—greatesthard(困难的,硬的)—harder—hardest
high(高的)—higher—highestkind(善良的)—kinder—kindest
light(轻的)—lighter—lightestlong(长的)—longer—longest
loud(响亮的)—louder—loudestlow(低的)—lower—lowest
near(近的)—nearer—nearestnew(新的)—newer—newest
poor(穷的)—poorer—poorestquick(快的)—quicker—quickest
quiet(安静的)—quieter—quietestrich(富裕的)—richer—richest
short(短的)—shorter—shortestslow(慢的)—slower—slowest
small(小的)—smaller—smallestsmart(聪明的)—smarter—smartest
soft(柔软的)—softer—softeststrong(强壮的)—stronger—strongest
sweet(甜的)—sweeter—sweetesttall(高的)-taller-tallest
thick(厚的)—thicker—thickestwarm(温暖的)—warmer—warmest
weak(弱的)—weaker—weakestyoung(年轻的)—younger—youngest
2.双写最后一个字母,再加上“er”“est”构成比较级、最高级:
big(大的)—bigger—biggestfat(胖的)—fatter—fattest
hot(热的)—hotter—hottestred(红的)—redder—reddest
sad(伤心的)—sadder—saddestthin(瘦的)—thinner—thinnest
wet(湿的)—wetter—wettestmad(疯的)—madder—maddest
3.以不发音的字母e结尾的形容词,加上“r”“st”构成比较级、最高级:
able(能干的)—abler—ablestbrave(勇敢的)—braver—bravest
clo(接近的)—clor—clostfine(好的,完美的)—finer—finest
large(巨大的)—larger—largestlate(迟的)—later—latest
nice(好的)—nicer—nicestripe(成熟的)—riper—ripest
rude(粗鲁的)—ruder—rudestsafe(安全的)—safer—safest
strange(奇怪的)—stranger—strangestwide(宽广的)—wider—widest
wi(睿智的,聪明的)—wir—wistwhite(白的)—whiter—whitest
4.以字母y结尾的形容词,把y改为i,再加上“er”
“est”构成比较级、最高级:
busy(忙碌的)—busier—busiestdirty(脏的)—dirtier—dirtiest
dry(干燥的)—drier—driestearly(早的)—earlier—earliest
easy(容易的)—easier—easiestfriendly(友好的)—friendlier—friendliest
funny(好玩的)—funnier—funniesthappy(开心的)—happier—happiest
healthy(健康的)—healthier—healthiestheavy(重的)—heavier—heaviest
hungry(饿的)—hungrier—hungriestlazy(懒惰的)—lazier—laziest
lucky(幸运的)—luckier—luckiestnaughty(调皮的)—naughtier—naughtiest
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noisy(嘈杂的)—noisier—noisiestpretty(美丽的)—prettier—prettiest
silly(傻的)—sillier—silliestspicy(辣的)—spicier—spiciest
thirsty(渴的)—thirstier—thirstiestugly(丑的)—uglier—ugliest
5.双音节、多音节形容词,在单词前面加上“more”“most”构成比较级、最高级:
afraid(害怕的)—moreafraid—mostafraid
beautiful(美丽的)—morebeautiful—mostbeautiful
careful(仔细的)—morecareful—mostcareful
cheerful(开心的)—morecheerful—mostcheerful
crowded(拥挤的)—morecrowded—mostcrowded
dangerous(危险的)—moredangerous—mostdangerous
delicious(美味的)—moredelicious—mostdelicious
difficult(困难的)—moredifficult—mostdifficult
exciting(令人兴奋的)—moreexciting—mostexciting
expensive(昂贵的)—moreexpensive—mostexpensive
famous(著名的)—morefamous—mostfamous
frightened(受惊的)—morefrightened—mostfrightened
frightening(令人害怕的)—morefrightening—mostfrightening
hard-working(勤奋的)—morehard-working—mosthard-working
helpful(有帮助的)—morehelpful—mosthelpful
honest(诚实的)—morehonest—mosthonest
important(重要的)—moreimportant—mostimportant
interesting(有趣的)—moreinteresting—mostinteresting
polite(有礼貌的)—morepolite—mostpolite
terrible(可怕的)—moreterrible—mostterrible
tired(累的)—moretired—mosttired
6.不规则变化的形容词:
bad(坏的)—wor—worstfar(远的)—farther—farthest(far—further—furthest)
good(好的)—better—bestill(病的)—wor—worst
little(少的)—less—leastmany(多的)—more—mostmuch(多的)—more—most
old(年老的)—older—oldest(old—elder—eldest)well(好的,身体好的)—better—best
原级用法:as+adj/adv.的原级+as,否定式(not)so…as…
只能修饰原级的词,very,quite,so,too
n’tsingas(so)wellasJack.
形容词比较级的用法:
形容词的比较级用于两个人或事物的比较,结构形式如下:
1.A+is/am/are+形容词比较级+than+B
oreathleticthanSam.
2.比较级+and+比较级,表示“越来越”
warmerandwarmer,nicerandnicer,moreandmorebeautiful,
+比较级…,the+比较级
Themoreyoureadthebook,themoreinterestingyoufound.
4.比较级的修饰语有:much,far,even,alittle,abit,alot,等
如:enricherthanI.
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形容词最高级的用法:形容词最高级用于两个以上的人和物进行比较,其结构形式为:
主语+谓语(系动词)+the+形容词最高级+名词+表示范围的短语或从句,比较常用在in,of或among的结构
中,形容词最高级前+theIamthebestofthethree.
副词最高级不需+the如:fastestinourclass.
三、重点与难点:
1、形容词原级表示比较级含义:
clevererthanMike.约翰不象迈克那么笨。
2、用比较级表示最高级:约翰是班里最高的男生。
tallerthananyotherboy.
3、themore…..themore….表示“越……越……”:
Themorebooksyouread,efoodyoueat,thefatteryouare.
4、moreandmore….表示“越来……越……”:
Moreandmorestudentsrealizedtheimportanceofaforeignlanguage.
Ourcountryisgettingstrongerandstronger.
5、如在两者间表示“最…”时,要在比较级前加the,而且还用ofthetwo,ofthepair短语:
woboys,Johnistheclever.
词尾双写再加ing的动词
规则:“一个元音字母+一个辅音字母”构成的重读闭音节,这个辅音字母双写,再加ing。
(admitted–admitted)(banned–banned)banning禁止
(begged–begged)(began–begun)beginning
(chatted–chatted)(clapped–clapped)clapping鼓掌
l(controlled–controlled)(dipped–dipped)dipping浸,蘸
(dug–dug)(dragged–dragged)dragging拖,拉,拽
(dropped–dropped)(fanned–fanned)fanning扇风
(forgot–forgot)(got–got)getting
(hugged–hugged)hugging拥抱(inferred–inferred)inferring推断
(manned–manned)manning操纵;给…配置人员
(netted–netted)netting用网捕(nodded–nodded)nodding
(occurred–occurred)(patted–patted)patting轻拍
(permitted–permitted)(petted–petted)petting爱抚
(pinned–pinned)pinning(用别针)别住(planned–planned)planning
(preferred–preferred)preferring偏爱
(referred–referred)referring指,谈起,参阅
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(regretted–regretted)(robbed–robbed)robbing
(shipped–shipped)shipping用船运送(shopped–shopped)shopping
(sat–sat)sitting
(skipped–skipped)skipping跳绳;遗漏;跳读
(sobbed–sobbed)sobbing啜泣(starred–starred)starring主演
(stepped–stepped)(stopped–stopped)stopping
(swam–swum)(tapped–tapped)tapping轻敲
(topped–topped)topping到达…顶部
(trapped–trapped)trapping诱捕;使…陷入困境
(wagged–wagged)wagging摇摆(won–won)winning
(wrapped–wrapped)wrapping包起来
注意下面几个词:
(cut–cut)(fit–fit)fitting
(hit–hit)(let–let)letting
(put–put)(t–t)tting
(shut–shut)(spit–spit)spitting吐痰
(split–split)splitting撕裂
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