自然拼读法讲义
C的发音规则
G的发音规则
指出下列单词中C的发音:
catchcowcuprace
comecentcitycircus
指出下列单词中G的发音:
Grannygogrowgungoat
gypsygentlegingerGeorge
元音组合发音:
AI/AYafraidrainwaitdayplay
AIRairhairchairpairrepair
ALsmalltalksaltalwaysalmost
AL在f/m前halfcalm
ARfartarbarcarstar
warmquartertowardward
AU/AWautumndaughterdrawstraw
EAteacheasycheapplea
heavybreadsweaterweather
breakgreatsteak
EARheardearnearclearyear
Bearpearwearswear
earthlearnearlyearn
EEjeepweekgreenthree
EERpioneerdeerbeersheer
EI/EYeightneighbortheyobey
eitherkeyTracey
EU/EWnewfewdewflewbrew
IE/EI在/s/音之后piecefieldreceive
OAcoatJoanboatgoal
OAR/OORroarboarddoorfloor
OI/OYnoiboypointtoiletoil
OObroomfoodtoothschoolstool
booklookcookfootgood
OUhouloudpoutoutabout
youngcountrygroupsoup
OWflowerdownhownow
knowrowthrowyellowtomorrow
OURcouryourfour
ourhoursour
journey
UIfluidsuicidetuition
Juicefruitsuit
ERherBerlincertifyfertilize
IRfirstdirtstirSir
URchurchhurtburnfur
IGHTbrightfightlightmightnight
OUGHcoughthoughthroughenoughplough
ought
短元音练习:
anenonited
ipinupetat
igogutabill
unodellidop
otagugap
ingangungonginch
anchenchickackock
ustestendondand
长元音、双元音练习:
ateakeiteuneine
oarileairoteape
eeladeealopeeat
eepoateeteapaid
Apeikeeed
odeideeadeakipe
udeaceaneameice
ainaimeanireeem
eenageeamaleuge
非重读音节的元音schwa:
aloudmerchantchannelsolidfreedom
beautifulabruptparcelstudentrabbit
focusformalbudgethabitvictim
辅音组合发音:
CHchinchesschoprichinch
CKcockpocketblackknocklack
DGEbridgefridgebadgejudgepledge
GHcoughenoughroughlaugh
lightdaughterhigheight
GUguestguess
languagepenguin
GUEleaguedialogue
MNautumncolumnsolemn
PHElephantphonePhilipphonic
QUqualityquitequitquarterqueen
SCscarscarletScottScotland
SHshutshotshedmashcash
TCHbatchDutchpitchmatchstitch
THmaththankpathclothmoth
thatthenthanwiththus
WHwhizwhipwhatwhenwho
WRwristwrapwritewrong
KNknotknifekneeknow
GNgnawgnat
辅音连缀:
BLblendblandbloodblowblog
BRbragbrassbrigbredbrat
CRcrabcrackcribcropcrag
DRdragdressdrilldripdrop
FLfloorfleaflagflowfloat
FRFredfrogfromfrostfrock
GLglowgladglandglideglove
GRgrandgridgrillgringrim
PRpressprickproofprideprop
SCRscrapscrubscratchscreenscrawny
SKskateskinskunkskipsky
SPspiritspitsportspendspot
SPRspringspraysprintspritesprat
STstatestandstuntstinkstay
STRstressstripstrictstruckstrut
TRtracktraptrimtrodtruck
英语单词的音节划分及重读规则
1、元音是构成音节的主体,辅音是构成音节的分界线。
2、一个音节至少有一个元音字母。
3、如果是双元音,则不能分成两个音节。
单音节词多数是重读音节。例如:
bagbookclubbirdsnailschool
双音节词通常第一个音节重读。例如:
borrowletterdaughterwindowtoiletmanage
多音节词通常在倒数第三个音节上重读。例如:
barbecueeconomycapacitypossibilityintegrate
chrysanthemum
universityopportunitymonotonouscinemaabilityAmerica
capitaldevelopmentparameterenvironment
英语连读发音的一般规则
一、连读的条件:
相邻的两词在意义上必须密切相关,同属一个意群。连读所构成的音节一般都不重读,只
需顺其自然地一带而过,不可读得太重,也不可吞音。
二、连读规则
1、“辅音+元音”型连读
在同一个意群里,如果相邻两词中的前一个词是以辅音结尾,后一个词是以元音开头,就
要将辅音与元音拼起来读。
Checkitout.
Notatall.
IamanEnglishboy.
Itisanoldbook.
Letmehavealookatit.
orksinanoffice.
Shesawushalfanhourago.
2、“元音+元音”型
元音对元音的连读实际上是在元音之间插入半元音/j/或/w/,从而使纯元音音节之间的过
渡变得更自然、流畅,读起来更加上口。
IamChine.
Heisveryfriendlytome.
ShewantstostudyEnglish.
Shecan’tcarryit.
It’lltakeyouthreehourstowalkthere.
Thequestionistooeasyforhimtoanswer.
3、“r/re+元音”型连读
如果前一个词是以-r或者-re结尾,后一个词是以元音开头,这时的r或re不但要发/r/,
而且还要与后面的元音拼起来连读。
Theyaremyfatherandmother.
Ilookedforithereandthere.
Thereisaballunderit.
Hereisaletterforyou.
Therearefoureggs.
Whereareyourbrotherandsister?
4、“辅音+半元音”型连读
英语语音中的/j/和/w/是半元音,如果前一个词以辅音结尾,后一个词是以半元音,特别
是/j/开头,此时也要连读。
Thankyou.
Nicetomeetyou.
Didyoulikeit?
Wouldyoulikeacupoftea?
Couldyouhelpme,plea?
Can’tyouunderstandme?
Imissyousomuch.
5、击穿连读
两个单词相邻,前面单词的尾音标为辅音音标,后面单词的第一个音标为字母h所发的/h/
这个时候,前面的辅音击穿/h/和后面的元音形成连读。如:
withhim
tellher/him
checkher/himout
lethim
askher/him
reachhim/her
英语吞音/失去爆破的一般规则
6个爆破音有3对/p/,/b/,/t/,/d/,/k/,/g/失去爆破,又叫不完全爆破,就是在某
些情况下,只须做出发音的准备,但并不发音,稍稍停顿后就发后面的音。
1、“爆破音+爆破音”型6个爆破音中的任意2个相临时,前一个爆破音会失去爆破,即
由相关的发音器官做好这个发音的姿势,稍做停顿后即发后面的爆破音。
Thegirlintheredcoatwasonablackbikejustnow.
Thebigbusfromthefactoryisfullofpeople.
Thisisanoldpictureofabigcar.
Theolddoctorhasacat,too.
It’saverycoldday,butit’sagoodday.
Youcanputitdowninthebiggarden.
Iboughtacheapbook,butit’sagoodbook.
2、省前读后
两个相邻单词相邻的两个音标相同或相近,前者不发音。如:
Greatteacher
Badday
Withthe
Somemoney
Whattime
Whattimedoeshegetupeverymorning
We’regoingtoworkonafarmnextTuesday.
Whatwouldyoulike,hotteaorblackcoffee?
3、鼻腔爆破
爆破音/t/,/d/后面紧跟着的是鼻辅音[m]与[n]时这种辅音组合在语音学里就叫做鼻腔爆
破,换而言之,即发爆破音/t/,/d/时受后面鼻辅音[m]与[n]的影响爆破部位有所改变,
须由口腔爆破改为鼻腔爆破。
Button
Garden
Cotton
Certain
Hidden
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