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英语自然拼读法

RevidfinaldraftNovember26,2020

优势教育学科教师辅导讲义

学员编号：年级：新初一课时数：6

学员姓名：辅导科目：英语学科教师：

授课类型

自然拼读法

授课日期2017年7月11日

教学内容

一、英语的拼写规律

1.汉字的读音是根据拼音拼出来的，例ma。

英语和汉语一样，也是拼出来的，例bag。

2.汉语拼音由声母、韵母组成，英文单词由元音字母、辅音字母组成。

例如ma由声母m和韵母a组成，而bag由辅音b、g和元音a组成。

3.字母和发音的区别，拼音a有四种发音，字母A的读音有/e/,//,//等。

二、26个英文字母对应48种发音

1．辅音字母发音规律

（1）发音不变的15个辅音：

BPMFT

/b//p//m//f//t/

bagpenmefindten

/b?g//pen//mi://fa?nd//ten/

bigpestmicefivetes

/b?g//pest//ma?s//fa?v//test/

bedpricemustfromtime

/bed//pra?s//m?st//fr?m//ta?m/

betplaneminefinetake

/bet//ple?n//ma?n//fa?n//te?k/

DNLKH

/d//n//l//k//h/

desknaplostlikehat

/desk//n?p//l?st//la?k//h?t/

dustnotlettakehas

/d?st//n?t//let//te?k//hz/

dadninelastlakehabit

/d?d//na?n//lɑ:st//le?k/

/'hbt/

dognamelikektehave

/d?g//ne?m//la?k//ka?t//h?v/

ZJWVR

/z//d//w//v//r/

zipjobwevetrap

/z?p//d?b//wi://vet//r?p/

zigjabwetveryred

/z?g//d?b//wet/

/'ver/

/red/

siejokewantvividrat

/sa?z//d?k//w?nt/

/'vvd/

/r?t/

zapjustwindvoterice

/zp//d?st//w?nd//v?t//ra?s/

（2）发音变化的5个辅音：

/k/cakebasiccutcupcat

/ke?k/

/'besk/

/k?t//k?p//kt/

C

//

ricemcefaceicenice

/ra?s//ma?s//fe?s//a?s//na?s/

/g/naggatebaggogameget

/n?g//ge?t//b?g//g//ge?m//get/

G

//agepagecagerage

/ed//ped//ked//red/

/kw/questquiterequestquotequiet

(qu)/kwest//kwa?t//r'kwest//kwt/

/'kwa?t/

Q

/k/

/ks/foxtextnextrelaxsixbox

/f?ks//tekst//nekst//r?'l?ks//s?ks//b?ks/

X

//examexampleexact

/g'zm//g'z?mpl//g'z?kt/

/s/safedusksitesistersame

/?f//d?sk//sa?t/

/'sst/

/?m/

S

//busyvisithisu

/'bz/

/'vzt/

/h?z//ju:z/

记忆口诀：月（C）如钩（G），请（Q）不要（X）躺在上(S)面。

2.元音字母发音规律

（1）5个元音字母发字母本身的音：

AagecagenameEeveevenequal

/e/

/ed//ked/

/ne?m//i://i:v//'i:vn//'i:kwl/

IicenicebikeOcodeoverhome

/a//a?s//na?s//ba?k////k?d//'v//'hm/

Uuunit

/ju://ju:z//'ju:n?t/

（2）5个元音字母的其他发音：

AapplehappyappetiteEaffectldom

///'pl//'hp//'pta?t//e//'fekt//'ldm/

IwindyrabbitcinemaOorangehobbycomic

///'wnd//'rbt//'snm////rnd//hb//'kmk/

Uumbrellaupthurry

///m'brel//p't//'hr/

AsofaaffectEenemyproblem

///'sf//'fekt///

/'enm/

/'prblm/

IAprilimpossibleOfavoritecarrot

//

/'eprl/

/'m'p?sbl////'fevrt//'krt/

Usupposuggest

/

//s'pz//s'd?est/

3.特殊字母Y的发音

Y是半元音字母，它既可以发辅音，又可以发元音：

辅音/j/yes元音/a/fly//city

/jes//fla//'st/

三.字母组合的发音规律

1.辅辅组合发辅音

ch/t/beachlunchcheat

/bi:t/

/lnt/

/t?i:t/

sh//sheepfishdish

/i:p//f//d/

th/e/thisthatthefathermother

/es//et//e//'fa:e//'ma:e/

/θ/thinkthingpath

/θ?k//θ?//pa:θ/

tr/tr/trytreetrain

/tra?//tri://tre?n/a?

dr/dr/drydrinkdreamdress

/dra//dr?k//dri:m//dres/

wh/w/whatwherewhitewhy

/w?t//we//wa?t//wa/

ph/f/photophoneelephant

/'f?t?//f?n/

/'elf()nt/

kn/n/kneeknifeknock

/ni://na?f//n?k/

wr/r/write

/ra?t/

gh/g/ghost

/g?st/

ck/k/blackquickluck

/bl?k//kw?k//l?k/

dge/d/bridgejudge

/brd/

/dd/

ds/dz/wordsbirds

/w:dz//b:dz/

2.元辅组合发元音

ay/e/Maylayplaysaypay

/me//le//ple////pe/

ow//lowblowbowrainbowrowgrow

/l//bl//b//'renb//r//gr/

/a/cowtowerhow

/ka//'ta(r)//ha/

or/:/orformoreshortfortypork

///f://m:(r)//:t/

/'f:t/

/p:k/

ar/ɑ:/arecarcardfarfarmpark

/ɑ:(r)//kɑ://kɑ:d//fɑ://fɑ:m//pɑ:k/

ir/з:/sirbirdgirlfirstthirddirty

/sз:(r)//bз:(r)d//gз:(r)l//fз:(r)st//θз:(r)d//dз:(r)t/

ur/з:/purplenurSaturday

/pз:(r)pl//nз:(r)s//stз:(r)de/

er/з:/teachersistertermworker

/'ti:t?з:(r)//'s?stз:(r)//tз:(r)m//'wз:(r)kз:(r)/

ey//monkeymoneyhoney

/'m?k//'mn//'hn/

aw/:/lawrawdrawsaw

/l://r://dr://s:/

oy//boyjoyenjoyjoin

/b//d//n'd//d?n/

ew/ju:/newfewview

/nju://fju://vju:/

al/:/talkwalkalways

/t:lk//w:lk/

/':lwez/

all/:l/alltallcallfallmallsmall

/:l//t:l//k:l//f:l/

/m:

l//sm:l/

are/e/caresharedare

/ke/

/e/

/de/

air/e/airhairchairpairfair

/e//he/

/te/

/pe//fe/

ear//earhearnearfeardearclear

///h//n//f//d//kl/

eer//deerbeercheer

/d//b//t/

ire/a/firewirehiretired

/'fa(r)//'wa(r)//'ha(r)//'ta?d/

igh/a/highlightnightrightbrightfight

/ha//la?t//na?t//ra?t//bra?t//fa?t/

ing//singringbringking

/s?//r?//br?//k?/

ong//longsongstrong

/l?//s?//str?/

ere//here

/h(r)/

/e/therewhere

/ee(

r)//we(r)/

ough/:/boughtbroughtthought

/b:t//br:t//θ:t/

our/:/yourfouryours

/j:(r)//f:(r)//j:z/

/a?r/ourhour

/a?r//a?r/

ture/t/picturelecture

/'pkt(r)//'lekt(r)/

3.元元组合发元音

ai/e/e-mailfailwaitrainmain

/'i:me?l/

/fe?l//we?t//re?n//me?n/

ea/i:/teateacheatmeatatheat

/ti://ti:t//i:t//mi:t//si:t//hi:t/

ea/e/headbreadreadybreakfast

/hed//bred//'red//'brekf?st/

ee/i:/beeemeetneededfree

/bi://si://mi:t//ni:d//si:d//fri:/

ie/a/tiedieliepie

/ta//da//la//pa/

oa//boatcoatgoatroad

/b?t//k?t//g?t//r?d/

oe//toedoehoe

/t?//d?//h?/

ui/u:/fruitjuice

/fru:t//d?u:s/

oo/u:/coolroomclassroombedroom

/ku:l//ru:m//'kla:sru:m//'bedru:m/

//goodlookcookfoot

/g?d//l?k//k?k//f?t/

oi//oilcoinnoi

/l//k?n//n?z/

ou/a/outabouthoumoumouthloud

/a?t/

/'bat/

/ha?s//ma?s//ma?θ//la?d/

/u:/soupgroup

/su:p//gru:p/

au/:/autumnbecau

/':tm//b'kz/