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一般过去时的概念
一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间状语连用。如:
lastyear,yesterday等;也可表示过去经常反复发生的动作,常和often,always等频率副词
连用。
例如:①Isawhiminthestreetyesterday.昨天我在街上看见他了。
②LiMeialwayswenttoschoolonfootlastyear.去年李梅总是步行上学。
II.一般过去时的构成
动词过去式的构成:
(1)规则动词过去式的构成有四条规则:
①一般在动词原形末尾直接加上-ed。如:look-looked。
②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,去e再加-ed。如:live-lived。
③末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ed。如:stop-stopped。
④末尾是辅音字母+y结尾的动词,先变y为i,然后再加-ed。如:study-studied。
(2)不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。如:
am,is-was,are-were,do-did,e-saw,say-said,give-gave,get-got,go-went,come-came,have-had,
eat-ate,take-took,run-ran,sing-sang,put-put,make-made,read-read,write-wrote,draw-drew,
drink-drank,fly-flew,ride-rode,speak-spoke,sweep-swept,swim-swam,sit-sat
III.一般过去时的几种句型
肯定句结构为:主语+动词的过去式+其它。如:Hewenttothetoystoreyesterday.他昨天去
玩具店了。
否定句结构为:主语+didnot(didn't)+动词原形+其它。如:Hedidn'tgotothetoystore
yesterday.他昨天没去玩具店。
一般过去时的一般疑问句的构成:
Did+主语+动词原形+其它?如:
1)-DidyougotoBeijinglastweek?
-Yes,wedid.(No,wedidn't.)
2)-Didyoumeetthebusinessmanbefore?
-No,Ididn't.(Yes,Idid.)
一般过去时的特殊疑问句的构成:
疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其它?如:
1)-Whatdidyoudolastnight?
-Ididmyhomework.
2)-Wheredidyougolastweek?
-IwenttoShanghaiwithmyparents.
一般过去时口诀
一般过去时并不难,表示过去动作、状态记心间。
动词要用过去式,时间状语句末站。
否定句很简单,didn't站在动词原形前,其它部分不要变。
一般疑问句也好变,did放在句子前,主语、动词原形、其它部分依次站。
特殊疑问句也简单,疑问词加一般疑问句记心间。
最后一条请注意,动词过去式要牢记。
小朋友们口诀记,学会一般过去时没问题。
爱时间英语培训
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写出下列动词的过去式
Isam_________fly_______plant________are________
drink_________play_______go________make________
does_________dance________worry________ask_____
taste_________eat__________draw________put______
throw________kick_________pass_______do________
Be动词的过去时练习(1)
1.I_______atschooljustnow.
________atthecamplastweek.
________studentstwoyearsago.
________onthefarmamomentago.
ng________elevenyearsoldlastyear.
________anappleontheplateyesterday.
________somemilkinthefridgeonSunday.
ilephone_______onthesofayesterdayevening.
1Itwaxciting.
否定句:________________________________________________
一般疑问句:____________________________________________
肯、否定回答:__________________________________________
studentswereveryexcited.
否定句:________________________________________________
一般疑问句:____________________________________________
肯、否定回答:__________________________________________
reinhispocket.
否定句:________________________________________________
一般疑问句:____________________________________________
肯、否定回答:__________________________________________
一、用be动词的适当形式填空
1.I______anEnglishteachernow.
_______happyyesterday.
_______gladtoeeachotherlastmonth.
ndNancy________goodfriends.
tledog_____twoyearsoldthisyear.
,there________lotsofgrapeshere.
_____day___________Children’s
students______veryexcited.
二、句型转换
asacarinfrontofthehoujustnow.
否定句:________________________________________________
一般疑问句:____________________________________________
肯、否定回答:__________________________________________
肯、否定回答:__________________________________________
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三、中译英
1.我的故事书刚才还在衣服旁边。
___________________________________________________________
2.他们的外套上个礼拜放在卧室里了。
___________________________________________________________
3.几分钟以前花园里有两只小鸟。
___________________________________________________________
行为动词的过去时练习(1)
一、用行为动词的适当形式填空
_________(live)inXuanwutwoyearsago.
________(eat)abirdlastnight.
_______(have)apartylastHalloween.
________(pick)uporangesonthefarmlastweek.
5.I________(make)amodelshipwithMikeyesterday.
________(play)chessintheclassroomlastPElesson.
er_______(cook)anicefoodlastSpringFestival.
ls________(sing)and_______(dance)attheparty.
二、句型转换
ooksomephotosattheSportsday.
否定句:________________________________________________
一般疑问句:____________________________________________
肯、否定回答:__________________________________________
enttoschoolearly.
否定句:________________________________________________
一般疑问句:____________________________________________
肯、否定回答:__________________________________________
someEnglishsongs.
否定句:________________________________________________
一般疑问句:____________________________________________
肯、否定回答:__________________________________________
行为动词的过去时练习(2)
1.I______(watch)acartoononSaturday.
her_______(read)anewspaperlastnight.
_________tozooyesterday,we_____tothepark.(go)
4.______you_______(visit)yourrelativeslastSpringFestival?
5.______he_______(fly)akiteonSunday?Yes,he______.
______she_______(find)inthegardenlastmorning?She__________(find)abeautiful
butterfly.
二、句型转换
ayedfootballintheplayground.
否定句:________________________________________________
一般疑问句:____________________________________________
肯、否定回答:__________________________________________
三、中译英
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1.格林先生去年住在中国。
________________________________________________________
2.昨天我们参观了农场。
________________________________________________________
3.他刚才在找他的手机。
________________________________________________________
过去时综合练习(1)
一、用动词的适当形式填空
______(be)Ben’sbirthdaylastFriday.
______(have)agoodtimelastnight.
________(jump)highonlastSportsDay.
________(milk)acowonFriday.
es______newspapers,butshe______abookyesterday.(read)
_______footballnow,butthey_______basketballjustnow.(play)
’smother_________(plant)treesjustnow.
8._______they________(sweep)theflooronSunday?No,they_____.
9.I_______(watch)acartoononMonday.
___________(go)toschoolonSunday.
二、中译英
1.我们上周五看了一部电影。
_________________________________________________________
2.他上个周六去拜访外祖父母了吗?是的。
_________________________________________________________
3.你们上个周末做了什么?我们参观了动物园。
_________________________________________________________
4.你上周去哪儿?我去学校了。
_________________________________________________________
5.假期你怎么去北京?我坐飞机去。
_________________________________________________________
过去时综合练习(2)
一、用动词的适当形式填空
_____(be)the2ndofNovemberyesterday.
MrWhite________(go)tohisofficebycar.
n________(put)thebookonhisheadamomentago.
’t_____________ityesterday.(clean)
____you______justnow?I_______somehouwork.(do)
_________(make)akiteaweekago.
o______ad_______allofthemlastmonth.(pick)
7._______he______theflowersthismorning?Yes,he_____.(water)
____(be),she_____(do)Chinedances.
dentsoften_________(draw)somepicturesintheartroom.
______Mikedointhepark?He________pictures.(take)
一,句型转换
Thechildrenhadagoodtimeinthepark.
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否定句:___________________________
一般疑问句:__________________________
对划线部分提问:____________________(hadagoodtime)
2,Therewereaboutninehundredpeopleattheconcert.(音乐会)
否定句:___________________________
一般疑问句:__________________________
对划线部分提问:____________________(ninehundred)
3Therewesonlyonequestion.
否定句:___________________________
一般疑问句:__________________________
肯定|否定回答:____________________
4Anndidherhomeworkyesterdayevening.
否定句:___________________________
一般疑问句:__________________________
对划线部分提问:____________________(didherhomework)
5LastweekIreadanEnglishbook.
否定句:___________________________
一般疑问句:__________________________
肯定|否定回答:____________________
对划线部分提问:____________________(Lastweek)
6Mybrotherwasintheparkjustnow.
否定句:___________________________
一般疑问句:__________________________
肯定|否定回答:____________________
对划线部分提问:____________________(Mybrother)
7Shehadsomebreadforlunchtoday.
否定句:___________________________
一般疑问句:__________________________
肯定|否定回答:____________________
对划线部分提问:____________________(somebread)
二请用正确动词填空。
1I___(have)anexcitingparklastweekend.
2____she____(practice)herguitaryesterday?No,she____.
3What_____Tom_____(do)onSaturdayevening?
He____(watch)TVand_______(read)an_____interestingbook.
4Theyall_______(go)tothemountaninsyesterdaymorning.
5She_____(notvisit)____(stay)athomeand_____(do)
somecleaning.
6When_____you____(write)thissong?I____(write)itlastyear.
7Myfriend,Carol,_____(study)forthemathtestand_____(practice)Englishlastnight.
8__________(do)theprojectonMondaymorning?Yes,he____.
9._____(be)yourmotheradoctorlastyear?______.
一般过去时的练习(3)
I.用所给的动词的适当形式填空。
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⒈He_____(visit)theGreatWalllastyear.
________(have)agoodtimeyesterday.
n_______(go)toschoolbybuslastyear.
4.I________(live)inthevillagewhenIwasachild.
______(e)abigtigerinthenatureparklastyear.
_____(do)thehouworkyesterday.
7.______(do)you_______(enjoy)yourlfyesterday?
8.______(do)you_________(play)theviolinintheartroomyesterday?
No,Ididn't.I_____(draw)somepicturesthere.
9..I______(eat)abigpizzayesterday.
____(be)manysheeponthefarmlastyear.
11.I______(watch)acartoononSaturday.
her_______(read)anewspaperlastnight.
_________tozooyesterday,we_____tothepark.(go)
14.______you_______(visit)yourrelativeslastSpringFestival?
15.______he_______(fly)akiteonSunday?Yes,he______.
II.选择填空
()eredtheflowers________.
AtomorrowBsometimesCyesterdaymorning
()____Mikedolastweekend?AdoBdoesCdid
()3.I___edBcleanCamcleaning
()helpmymother_____houwork.
AdoesBdidCdo
()5._____you_____TVlastnight.
ADo,watchBDid,watchCDid,watched
()6.---Didyourfatherwriteane-mailyesterday?
AYes,,hedoesCNo,hedon’t
()_____onatripinFebruary,2007.
AaregoingBgoingCwent
()’regoingto_____mountainstomorrow.
AclimbBclimbedCclimbing
()9.____he____footballtwodaysago?
ADoes,playBDid,playedCDid,play
()10.----Goodafternoon,sMikefeel?
-----He’____alotofwork______.
Adoes,thismorningBdo,thismorningCdid,thismorning
III.连词成句。
,what,you,yesterday,do._______________________________________
,John,did,TV,weekend,last._______________________________________
,I,to,by,park,a,bike_______________________________________
,the,into,lake,he,and,the,to,swam,kite.
_______________________________________________________________________
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