visit的过去式

英语过去式大全之杨若古兰创作

我要中小学的要所有特殊变更的比方说+D去Y加IED把I,E酿成A等

写的具体点

规则动词的过去式词尾变更有几种：

1．普通情况下加ed，如watched,planted,watered,pulled,climbed,picked.

2．以不发音字母e结尾的加d，如liked,moved,tasted.

3．以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加ed，如study——studied.

4．以1个元音字母加1个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写最初一个辅音

字母再加ed，如stop——stopped.

词尾读音有3种：

a．在浊辅音和元音后读[d]，如lived,watered,listened,played.

b．在清辅音后读[t]，如liked,helped,watched.

c．在[t],[d]音后读[Id]，如planted,wanted,handed(上交).

不规则动词的过去式变更则没有什么规律，请大家背熟记牢：

sit——satthrow——threwam,is——was

drink——drankdraw——dreware——were

sing——sangfly——flewdo——did

begin——begangrow——grewhave,has——had

swim——swamput——putmay——might

give——gavecut——cutcan——could

ring——ranglet——letshall——should

run——ranread——readwill——would

ride——rodecatch——caughtgo——went

write——wroteteach——taughteat——ate

drive——drovethink——thoughthear——heard

keep——keptbuy——boughte——saw

sleep——sleptfight——foughtfind——found

sweep——swepthold——heldwear——wore

feel——felttell——toldmeet——met

come——cameget——gotmean——meant

become——becamemake——madespeak——spoke

take——tooksay——said

1）is,am-wasare-were

2)begin——beganring——rangdrink——drankswim——swamgive—

—gave

sing——sangsit——satrun-——ranhave——hadmake——made

come——cameeat——ate

3)write——wroteride——rodespeak——spokedrive——drovestand—

—stood

tell——toldwin——wonget——gottake——took

4)sleep——sleptsweep——sweptfeel——feltkeep——kept

spell——speltspend——spentbend——bent

meet——metgo——went

5)know——knewfly——flewblow——blewgrow——grew

throw——threwdraw——drew(glow——glowed)

6)teach——taughtcatch——caughtbuy——bought

fight——foughtthink——thought

7)find——foundhear——heardsay——saidlie——lay

e——sawlearn——learntmean——meant

8)put——putread——readcut——cutlet——let

如果是陈述句，就把动词变成过去式，普通都是加ed，有的特殊变更.变成

普通疑问句，用助动词do，但需变成过去时did

过去式就是动词的变更，暗示过去发生的事.普通看到ago,before,in几几年，

就是过去式.

drink-drinked

listen-listened

普通的就是直接加ed，特殊的就是变更

如

do-did

eat-ate

e-saw

meet-met

普通过去时的用法

一.概念：普通过去时是暗示在过去的时间里发生的动作或形态，通常与暗

示过去的时间状语连用.

二．时间状语：yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,twodaysago,longlongago,

aminuteago,lastyear(week,month),justnow,atthattime,inthodays.

三．过去时的用法：

1．有确定的过去时间状语时要用过去式.

例：Wehadagoodtimelastweek.

2．暗示过去连续发生的动作时，要用过去式.

例：Theboyclodthedoor,turnedoffthewindow,andthenwenttobed.

3.暗示过去一段时间内经常或反复的动作，要用过去式.

例：Sheoftencametohelpmeatthattime.

四.普通过去式的构成方式：

☆Be动词的过去式：

(1)肯定句：主语+be动词的过去式（was,were）

例：Hewasillyesterday.

Shewasninetwoyearsago.

Theyweremystudentslonglongago.

(2)否定句：主语+be动词的过去式（was,were）+not

例：Hewasnotillyesterday.

Shewasnotninetwoyearsago.

Theywerenotmystudentslonglongago.

(3)普通疑问句：直接把be动词提到句首.

例：Washeillyesterday?肯定回答：Yes,hewas.否定回答：No,hewasn't.

Wassheninetwoyearsago?Yes,shewas./No,shewasn't.

Weretheyyourstudentslonglongago?Yes,theywere./No,theyweren't.

☆实意动词的过去式：

(1)肯定句：主语+动词的过去式

例：Heplayedfootballlastweek.

ShewatchedTVlastnight.

(2)否定句：主语+didnot+动词本相

例：Hedidnotplayfootballlastweek.

Shedidn’twatchTVlastnight.

(3)普通疑问句：Did+主语+动词本相

例：Didheplayfootballlastweek?回答：Yes,hedid./No,hedidn't.

DidshewatchTVlastnight?回答：Yes,shedid./No,shedidn’t.

五．动词变过去式的几种经常使用规则：

1．普通动词直接+ed;

例：look--lookedwant--wantedlisten--listened

2．以e结尾的词直接+d;

例：live--livedphone--phoned

3．以辅音字母加y结尾,变y为i加ed;

例：try--triedstudy--studied

4．重读闭音节结尾的，词尾只要一个辅音字母，双写词尾辅音字母+ed;

例：stop--stoppedplan--planned

5.不规则动词:动词由本相改变成过去式时不按词尾加“-ed”之变更规则者

叫做不规则动词.小学罕见的动词不规则过去式如：

是is/am-was,是are-were,来come-came,去go-went,有have-had,

做/干do-did,做make-made读read-read,放put-put,切割cut-cut,

写write-wrote,带走take-took,买buy-bought,带来bring-brought,

想think-thought,看见e-saw,说say-said,说话speak-spoke,

打破break-broke,得到get-got,跑run-ran,告诉tell-told,

唱sing-sang,喝drink-drank,吃eat-ate,泅水swim-swam,

开始begin-began,偷steal-stole,碰见meet-met,卖ll-sold,

坐sit-sat,等等

be,am,is-was

are-were

begin-began

break-kroke

bring-brought

build-built

buy-bought

can-could

catch-caught

come-came

do-did

draw-drew

drink-drank

drive-drove

eat-ate

fall-fell

feed-fed

feel-felt

find-found

fly-flew

forght-forgot

get-got

go-went

have,has-had

hear-heard

hold-held

keep-kept

knoe-knew

learn-learnt,learned

leave-left

let-let

make-made

may-might

mean-meant

meet-met

must-must

put-put

read-read

ride-rode

ring-rang

run-ran

say-said

e-saw

ll-sold

shall-should

shoe-shoeed

sing-sang

sit-

sat

sleep-slept

speak-spoke

stand-stood

swim-swam

take-took

teach-taught

tell-told

think-thought

throw-threw

understand-understood

will-would

write-wrote

am,is----was;are----were;do----did;

go----went;say----said;write----wrote;

get----got;live----lived;like----liked;

love----loved;come----came;help----helped;

finish----finished;clean----cleaned;

wash----washed;cook----cooked;listen----listened;play----played;

phone----phoned;paint----painted;

watch----watched;learn----learnt/learned;

walk----walked;take----took;ride----rode;

stay----stayed;talk----talked;swim----swam;

invent----invented;print---printed;

look----looed;make----made;climb----climbed;

buy----bought;have----had;eat----ate;

e----saw;fall----fell;wear----wore;

drink----drunk;break----broke;want----wanted;

run----ran;give----gave;kiss----kisd;

put----put;practi----practid;win----won;

visit----visited;happen----happened;

bump----bumped;cut----cut;hurt----hurt;

knock----knocked;tell----told;

陈述句的肯定句：主语+动词过去式+时间地点等

陈述句的否定句：主语+didn’t+动词本相

普通疑问句：Did+主语+动词本相+时间地点等？

动词过去式的变更：普通加ed.以e结尾的加d，以辅音字母加y结尾的改y

为i再加ed.

初中英语不规则动词表（一）

一、AAA型（本相→本相→本相）

本相过去式过去分词汉语意思

readreadread读

cutcutcut切，割

letletlet让

putputput放

costcostcost花费，值

hithithit撞，击

ttt安插，安顿

hurthurthurt使…伤痛

二、ABA型（本相→过去式→本相）

本相过去式过去分词汉语意思

becomebecamebecome成为

comecamecome来

runranrun跑

三、ABC型

→ew→own

本相过去式过去分词汉语意思

blowblewblown吹

drawdrewdrawn画

growgrewgrown生长

knowknewknown晓得

flyflewflown飞

2.i→a→u

本相过去式过去分词汉语意思

beginbeganbegun开始

drinkdrankdrunk喝

singsangsung唱

swimswamswum泅水

ringrangrung打电话

3.本相→过去式→过去式+(e)n

本相过去式过去分词汉语意思

wearworeworn穿

forgetforgotforgotten健忘

speakspokespoken说

freezefrozefrozen冻

choochochon选择

4.本相→过去式→本相+(e)n

本相过去式过去分词汉语意思

eatateeaten吃

forbidforbadeforbidden禁止

givegavegiven给

rideroderidden骑

esawen看见

writewrotewritten写

fallfellfallen落下

5.无规律

本相过去式过去分词汉语意思

am/iswasbeen是

arewerebeen是

dodiddone做

gowentgone走

taketooktaken拿

四、ABB型

1.本相→ought→ought

本相过去式过去分词汉语意思

bringbroughtbrought带来

buyboughtbought买

fightfoughtfought打架

thinkthoughtthought思考

2.本相→aught→aught

本相过去式过去分词汉语意思

catchcaughtcaught捉,抓

teachtaughttaught教

3.变其中一个元音字母

本相过去式过去分词汉语意思

feedfedfed喂

meetmetmet碰见

getgotgot得到

holdheldheld具有

babysitbabysatbabysat临时照看

sitsatsat坐

winwonwon赢

findfoundfound发现

4.本相→□lt→□lt

本相过去式过去分词汉语意思

feelfeltfelt感到

keepkeptkept坚持

leaveleftleft离开

sleepsleptslept睡

sweepsweptswept扫

5.变其中一个辅音字母

本相过去式过去分词汉语意思

buildbuiltbuilt建造

hearheardheard听见

makemademade制作

meanmeantmeant意思

ndntnt送,寄

spendspentspent花费

dealdealtdealt处理

本相过去式过去分词汉语意思

havehadhad有,吃

laylainlain放

lolostlost丢失

paypaidpaid付钱

saysaidsaid说

llsoldsold卖

telltoldtold告诉

standstoodstood站

五、AAB型

本相过去式过去分词汉语意思

beatbeatbeaten打败

六、有两种方式

本相过去式过去分词汉语意思

bearboreborn生

boreborne

hanghangedhanged吊死

hunghung挂

learnlearnedlearned学

learntlearnt

lieliedlied说谎

laylain躺

showshowedshowed给…看

showedshown

spellspelledspelled拼写

speltspelt

burnburnedburned烧

burntburnt

smellsmelledsmelled闻

smeltsmelt

shineshinedshined晖映

shoneshone

dreamdreameddreamed做梦

dreamtdreamt

wakewakedwaked醒

wokewoken

hidehidhid躲藏

hidhidden

七、情态动词

本相过去式过去分词汉语意思

cancould∕能

maymight∕或许

must∕∕必须

shallshould∕将要

willwould∕会

初中英语不规则动词表（二）

本相过去式过去分词汉语意思

am/iswasbeen是

arewerebeen是

babysitbabysatbabysat临时照看

bearboreborn生

bearboreborne生

beatbeatbeaten打败

becomebecamebecome成为

beginbeganbegun开始

blowblewblown吹

bringbroughtbrought带来

buildbuiltbuilt建造

burnburnedburned烧

burnburntburnt烧

buyboughtbought买

cancould∕能

catchcaughtcaught捉,抓

choochochon选择

comecamecome来

costcostcost花费，值

cutcutcut切，割

dealdealtdealt处理

digdugdug挖

dodiddone做

drawdrewdrawn画

dreamdreameddreamed做梦

dreamdreamtdreamt做梦

drinkdrankdrunk喝

drivedrovedriven驾驶

eatateeaten吃

fallfellfallen落下

feedfedfed喂

feelfeltfelt感到

fightfoughtfought打架

findfoundfound发现

flyflewflown飞

本相过去式过去分词汉语意思

forbidforbadeforbidden禁止

forgetforgotforgotten健忘

freezefrozefrozen冻

getgotgot得到

givegavegiven给

gowentgone走

growgrewgrown生长

hanghangedhanged吊死

hanghunghung挂

havehadhad有,吃

hearheardheard听见

hidehidhid躲藏

hidehidhidden躲藏

hithithit撞，击

holdheldheld具有

hurthurthurt使…伤痛

keepkeptkept坚持

knowknewknown晓得

laylainlain放

learnlearnedlearned学

learnlearntlearnt学

leaveleftleft离开

lendlentlent把…借给

letletlet让

lieliedlied说谎

lielaylain躺

lolostlost丢失

makemademade制作

maymight∕或许

meanmeantmeant意思

meetmetmet碰见

must∕∕必须

paypaidpaid付钱

putputput放

readreadread读

本相过去式过去分词汉语意思

rideroderidden骑

ringrangrung打电话

runranrun跑

saysaidsaid说

esawen看见

llsoldsold卖

ndntnt送,寄

ttt安插，安顿

shallshould∕将要

shineshinedshined晖映

shineshoneshone晖映

showshowedshowed给…看

showshowedshown给…看

singsangsung唱

sitsatsat坐

sleepsleptslept睡

smellsmelledsmelled闻

smellsmeltsmelt闻

speakspokespoken说

spellspelledspelled拼写

spellspeltspelt拼写

spendspentspent花费

standstoodstood站

sweepsweptswept扫

swimswamswum泅水

taketooktaken拿

teachtaughttaught教

telltoldtold告诉

thinkthoughtthought思考

wakewakedwaked醒

wakewokewoken醒

wearworeworn穿

willwould∕会

winwonwon赢

writewrotewritten写

英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词

普通过去式构成：

暗示普通过去式的动词通经常使用动词的过去式方式来暗示，而动词的

过去式是在动词本相的基础上变更的.动词的过去式可分为规则动词和不规

则动词.规则动词的过去式变更如下：

普通情况下，动词词尾加-ed，如：workedplayedwantedacted

以不发音的-e结尾动词，动词词尾加-d，如：

livedmoveddecideddeclinedhopedjudgedraidwiped

以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，把-y变成-i再加-ed，如：

studiedtriedcopiedjustifiedcriedcarriedembodiedemptied

以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加-ed，

如：

stoppedbeggedfretteddraggeddroppedplanneddotteddripped

注：不规则动词的过去式变更规律性不强，须多加记忆.

go-wentmake-madeget-gotbuy-boughtcome-camefly-flew

英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表

be(am,is,are)（是）was,werebeen

（1)AAA型

cost（花费）costcost

cut（割）cutcut

hit（打）hithit

hurt伤害）hurthurt

let（让）letlet

put（放）putput

read/1：/（读）read/e/read/e/

(2)只要过去式，没有过去分词

Cancould

Maymight

Mustmust

Willwould

Shallshould

(3)ABA型

become（酿成）becamebecome

come（来）camecome

run（跑）ranrun

(4)ABB型

dig（挖）dugdug

get（得到）gotgot

hang（吊死）hangedhanged

hang（吊挂）hunghung

hold（捉住）heldheld

shine（晖映）shoneshone

sit（坐）satsat

win（赢）wonwon

meet（碰见）metmet

keep（坚持）keptkept

sleep（睡）sleptslept

sweep（扫）sweptswept

feel（感觉）feltfelt

smell（闻）smeltsmelt

leave（离开）leftleft

build（建设）builtbuilt

lend（借出）lentlent

nd（传送）ntnt

spend（花费）spentspent

lo（丢失）lostlost

burn（燃烧）burntburnt

learn（进修）learntlearnt

mean（意思是）meantmeant

catch（捉住）caughtcaught

teach（教）taughttaught

bring（带来）broughtbrought

fight（战役）foughtfought