仅供个人参考
不得用于商业用途
常见字母组合发音
单元音:(12个)
1、/i:/??1、字母e在开音节中:be,he,we,the,metre,relay,recycle,eve
2、字母i的特殊发音:police,machine
3、字母组合ee:sweep,between,agree,sleep,en,feel,feed,chee,keeper,bee,e,tree,three
4、字母组合ea:plea,(New)Zealand,weak,leaf,wheat,bleat,dream,dia,beach,least,tea,
at,read
5、字母组ie:field,believe,thief,piece
6、字母组ei:receive
7、字母组ey:key
8、字母组合e-e:Pete,mete,the,Chine
2、/?/??1、字母a在弱读中:village,passage,palace,necklace,encourage
2、字母e在弱读中:ticket,basket,behind,enjoy,business,subject,refu,repair,replay,forest,
toilet,wallet,racket,pocket,result,
3、字母i在闭音节中:bring,did,ill,pick,fifty,English,ticket,village,picnic,pumpkin,tourist,
riddle,it,is,six,this
4、字母i的特殊发音:practice,opposite,practice,cousin,rabbit但possible发音为/?/
??5、字母i在“ve”前:live,give
????6、字母u的特殊发音:busy,business
????7、字母组合ai弱读:mountain,captain
????8、字母组合ie:cookie
????9、字母组合ay弱读:Sunday,Monday
????10、字母组合ey:monkey,money
????11、字母y弱读:sorry,baby,lucky,any,very,study,fifty
3、/e/??1、字母a的特殊发音:many,any
2、字母e在闭音节中“e”发短音:bell,left,leg,when,went,check,invent,unless,collect
3、字母组合ea:bread,heavy,head,ready,death,already,instead,feather,leather,weather
4、/?/??1、字母a在闭音节中:that,ladder,matter,man,rabbit,panda,bank,channel,cat,cap,
back
2、字母a在“ve”前:have
5、/?:/????1、字母组合or在字母“w”后:work,word,world,wor,worth,worker
2、字母组合er在重读音节中:her,German,term,thermos,prefer,person,rve,nervous
????3、字母组合ir:girl,bird,third,circle,shirt,skirt
4、字母组合ur:turn,nur,disturb,surf,Thursday
????5、字母组合ear:heard,earth,early,year,learn,arch
6、/?/??1、字母a在弱读:banana,England,elephant,animal,another,madam,veral,probably,
human,island,machine,comfortable
2、字母e在弱读中:broken,moment,even,accident,happen,quarrel
3、字母o在弱读中:conductor,opposite,tonight,melon,police,produce,collect,protect,pollute
4、字母u弱读中:unless,suppo,success
5、字母组合ou:famous,nervous
6、字母组合or在弱读中:forget
????7、字母组合er做后缀时:under,teacher,ruler,brother,sister,father,mother,supper
8、字母组合er在弱读中:concert,western,dert,shepherd
仅供个人参考
不得用于商业用途
7、/ɑ:/??1、字母a在字母“n”前:dance,can’t,shan’t,France,answer,chance,banana
2、字母a在字母“s”“ss”前:ask,past,basket,class,glass,last,grass,basketball
3、字母a在“th”前:father,rather,path
4、字母组合ar:hard,car,large,bookmark,mark,regard,barn,chart,cart,hard,garden,park
5、字母组合al特殊发音:half
????6、字母组合au特殊发音:laugh
7、字母组合are:are
????8、字母组合ear:heart
8、/?/??1、字母o在“m,n,th”前:come,some,front,month,son,Monday,monkey,money,
another,brother,mother,nothing,other,none,wonder但tomb/u:/
2、字母o特殊发音:does,love,among,colour,discover
3、字母u在闭音节中:must,sun,duck,uncle,puzzle,nut,dumpling,conductor,fun,butter,club,
cup,much
4、字母组合ou/?/:trouble,young,double,country,cousin,rough,encourage,tough
????5、字母组合oo/?/特殊发:blood,flood
9、/?:/??1、字母组合ough/?:/:bought,thought
????2、字母组合or的一般发音:for,short,boring,storm,corn,corner,order,important,nor,
hor,forty,morning
????3、字母组合ar/?:/在字母“w”或音标/w/后:war,quarter,towards
????4、字母组合al/?:/一般发音:wall,tall,ball,fall,hall
【注:字母组合al/?:l/特殊发音also,already,always,salt,so-called,although】
5、字母组合oor/?:/:floor,door
6、字母组合ore/?:/:before,more,score
7、字母组合our/?:/:four,yours,cour,fourth
??8、字母组合au/?:/:August,autumn,pau,audience,caught,taught
????9、字母组合aw/?:/:draw,law
10、/?/??1、字母a在“w”前“wh”后:what,wash,want,watch,wallet,但:water/?:/
2、字母o在闭音节中:John,doctor,office,soccer,rock,concert,foggy,across,possible,cost,
cotton,teapot,rocket,of,not,box,long
??3、字母组合au/?/特殊发音:becau
11、/u:/??1、字母o在“wh”后:who,who,whom
2、字母o的特殊发音:move,do,two,improve,lo
3、字母u在“l”前后:blue,ruler,flu,rule
4、字母u的特殊发音:June,truth,pollute,true
5、字母组合ou:group,soup,through
????6、字母组合oo的一般发音:afternoon,room,broom,zoo,moon,pool,school,noodle,
spoon,tool,tooth,cool,shoot,too
7、字母组合oo的特殊发音:food,afood
8、字母组合ew的特殊发音:drew
12、/?/??1、字母u的特殊发音:put,push,sugar,full,pull
????2、字母组合oo,一般在字母“k,d,t”前:book,look,good,foot,cook,wood
????3、字母组合oo/?/弱读中:classroom,bedroom,sitting-room,cookie
双元音:(8个)
1、/e?/??1、字母a在开音节中“a”发字母本:name,page,date,lazy,café,wave,cake,face,plate
仅供个人参考
不得用于商业用途
(以及单词:paper,baby,table,radio)
????2、字母组合ea/e?/:great,break
????3、字母组合ai一般情况下:train,fail,mainland,rail,straight,rain,maid,tail
????4、字母组合ei/e?/:eight,eighth
????5、字母组合ay/e?/在重读中:day,today,display,may,play,away
????6、字母组合ey/e?/:they
??
2、/a?/??1、字母i在开音节中:quite,side,outside,invite,dive,twice,mine,bike,like,nice,time
(以及单词:driver,Friday)
????2、字母i在“nd”前:kind,behind,find,mind,blind,China,Chine,
????3、字母组合ie/a?/:die,lie
????4、字母组合ei/a?/:neither,either
????5、字母组合i(gh)/a?/:high,light,right,night,bright
6、字母y在重读音节中:my,why,sky,by,fly
3、/??/??1、字母组合oi:noi,join,oil,voice,toilet,coin,spoil,toil,boil
????2、字母组合oy:boy,toy,enjoy,hoyden,loyal
4、/??/??1、字母“o”在开音节中:hope,no,ago,alone,piano,notice,mobile,home,tho,go,
no,so,over
??2、字母o在字母“ld”前。cold,old,hold,soldier
3、字母o在“st”前。most,post,almost,most
4、字母组合oa:boat,goat,goal,coat,Joan但abroad发音为/?:/
5、字母组合ow:window,yellow,low,own,show,throw,bowl,know,blow,slow
5、/a?/??1、字母组合ow:how,cow,down,crowd,downstairs,shower,allow,now
2、字母组合ou:hou,trours,found,ground,loud,mouth,mount,without,proud,mouth,
round,about
【注:字母组合our发/a??/:our,ours,hour】
6、/??/??1、字母组合ea:idea,real,really,theatre,realize
2、字母组合ere:here
3、字母组合eer:ioneer,deer,beer,jeer
4、字母组合ear的一般发:near,hear,dear,appear,disappear,fear
7、/e?/??1、字母组合are:careful,carefully,hare,care,dare,mare
????2、字母组合air:hair,chair,downstairs,air,pair
3、字母组合eir:their,theirs
4、字母组合ere:there,where
5、字母组合ear:bear,dear,pear,tear
8、/??/??1、字母组合ua:February,January,usually
????2、字母组合ure:sure
清辅音:(11个)
1、/p/??字母p:map,pupil,paper,people
2、/t/??字母t:ten,too,coat,what
3、/k/??1、字母c在词前:cap,cook,clock,come,cold,clo
????2、字母组合ck:cock,Jack,chick,chicken,duck,black,ticket
????3、字母组合ch的特殊发音:school,chemical,chemistry
????4、字母k:Kate,look,book,like
仅供个人参考
不得用于商业用途
4、/f/??字母f的一般发音。life,for,five,four,fifty,first,knife
5、/θ/??字母组合th【一般在名词、数词、形容词、动词中发音】:maths,three,thin,think,third,
thank,Thursday
6、/s/??1、字母s的一般发音:bus,glass,class,sister,sit,hor,hou
??2、字母c:city,certainly,rice,piece
??3、字母c在字母i,e,y前:pencil,nice
7、/?/??1、字母组合ch的特殊发音:Machine
????2、字母组合sh的一般发音:wash,she,fish,ship,sheep,finish
8、/t?/??字母组合ch的一般发音:chair,teacher,China,chick,such
9、/tr/字母组合tr:tree,street,tractor,try,trip,train
10、/ts/字母组合ts:boats,coats,minutes,plants,let’s,What’s,coats,ats
11、/h/??字母组合wh在字母o前:who,who,whom
??????字母h:he,here,hers,hello
浊辅音:(17个)
1、/b/??字母b:bag,bad,bat,band,bye,blind
2、/d/??字母d:dog,desk,under,and
3、/g/字母g(g):good,girl,big,egg,god
4、/v/??字母f:of,
字母v:very,visit,five,ven
5、/e/??字母组合th??【一般在代词、冠词、副词中的发音】:this,the,that,tho,the,then,
there,their,brother
6、/z/??字母s:ro,clo,as,his,is,busy,has,no,who,plea
??????字母z:zoo,zone,zero,size
7、/?/??字母s:usually,pleasure,treasure,measure,vision,television
8、/d?/????1、字母g在e前(字母组合g(e))一般的发音:orange,page,large,vegetable,change,
village,passage,
??????2、字母j在词前:jeep,John,Joan,Jack,job,juice,just
9、/dr/????字母组合dr:drive,driven,hundred,dress,driver,drink
10、/dz/????字母组合ds:birds,beds,grades,needs,hands,heads,goods
11、/r/??字母r:red,room,read,brown
12、/m/??字母m:man,milk,home,from
13、/n/??字母n在词前:nice,nine,noon,no,name
14、/?/????1、字母n在k前发音:ink,thank,think,drink,sink
??????2、字母组合ng的一般发音:long,young,singer,sing,wrong,morning,
????【注:ng/?g/特殊发音:English,language,penguin】
15、/?/??1、字母l:like,love,left,lesson
????????2、字母ll:ball,tall,wall,small
16、/w/??wh的一般发音:what,when,where,white,everywhere,which,why
????????字母w:wear,well,window,Wednesday
17、/j/????字母y在词前:yes,yellow,yet,you,your
/ju:/??字母u在音节中:u,duty,excu,Tuesday,usually,huge,future,menu
??????字母组合ew/ju:/:new,renew,few,knew
字母组合ex的一般发音/?ks/:excu,expect,exchange,explain,expensive,explore
仅供个人参考
不得用于商业用途
??????ex/?k/??except
??????ex/eks/exerci,exit,explanation,export,expert,exhibition
ex/?gz/??example,exam,examination
字母x的一般发音:/ks/??box,next
x??/gz/example,exam
仅供个人参考
不得用于商业用途
仅供个人用于学习、研究;不得用于商业用途。
Forpersonaluonlyinstudyandrearch;notforcommercialu.
NurfürdenpersönlichenfürStudien,Forschung,zukommerziellenZweckenverwendetwerden.
Pourl'étudeetlarechercheuniquementàdesfinspersonnelles;pasàdesfinscommerciales.
толькодлялюдей,которыеиспользуютсядляобучения,исследованийинедолжны
использоватьсявкоммерческихцелях.
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