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高考听力高频单词

1.学习选课场景Daycour白天的课，Eveningcour晚上的课

科目或专业：mathematic数学，history历史，chemistry化学，Literature文学，Physics物理,

Chemistry化学,Biology生物,Politics政治,History历史,Geography地理Math数学

Finalexam期终考试，middleexam期中考试，test测验，quiz小测验，oraltest口试drawingnear

考试临近,delay/beoff/holdup/postpone/putoff考试延期或取消publicschool公立学校，private

school私立学校，

学校中的人：president校长，dean院长，headmaster中小学校长，professor教授，lecturer讲

师doctor博士，master硕士，bachelor学士，freshman大一新生，middleschoolstudent中学生，

primaryschoolstudent小学生

havealecture上课，cutaclass/playtruant逃课，missaclass错过了课，scholarship荣誉奖学金，

homework,exam,test,mid-term/finalexamination,marks,textbook,playground,department,Bachelor

degree,Master’dgree,Doctor’dgree,Campus,lecture,dormitory,term,dining-hall,swimming-pool,

cours,foreignlanguage,gym,

2.图书馆场景lend/borrow借书referencebook参考书，renew续借，overdue过期，return

还书，fine罚金，librarian图书管理员,subject主题，author作者，library图书馆,reading-room阅

览室,book-shelf书架,novel小说,story-book故事书,picture-book图画书,sciencefiction科幻小说

newspaper报纸,magazine杂志,periodical期刊librarycard借书证

3.交通运输场fare车票，licen驾照，rushhours高峰时间，trafficjam交通堵塞one

waystreet单行道，overspeed超速ticket罚单expressway高速公路trafficpolice交警,

交通工具（出现频率从高到低）plane/train/bus/bike/walk/taxi

tunnel/channel隧道,ringroad环线,subway（美）/underground（英）地铁Udcar旧车，afford

买的起，Givesbaride搭车Taxi/cab出租车，breakdown抛锚，flattire爆胎rushhour高峰期，traffic

jam堵车，caraccident事故fix/repair修理，garage修车场，damage损害dead报废，survive活

下来，minorinjury轻伤boat,ship,transportation,timetable,journey,speed,

4.场景mobilephone手机，payphone公用，telephonebox/booth亭

yellowpage黄页，dial/press（拨/按），putthrough接通，wrongnumber记错，

holdon不要挂断，take/leaveamessage留言，hangup，挂断answeringmachine自动答录机，

long-distancecall长途,overascall越洋，mobile/cellphone手机givesbacall/ring给某人

打thelineisbusy占线operator接线员Thelineisbad/abusyline.占线

5.机场场景

flight航班Welcomeonboard欢迎登机plane飞机，book订票，timetable时间表，destination目

的地safelanding安全着陆，board登机，takeoff起飞，departure离港safety/atbelt安全带，

land着陆，arrival进港，pickup接机curitycheck安检，eoff送行，keepintouch保持联

系onewayticket单程票，roundtripticket来回票，non-stop/directflight直航,checkin登记，behind

schedule晚点luggage,baggage（行李）,airline（航线）,airport,passport（护照）,railway/trainstation

（火车站）,expresstrain(快车),platform（月台）,sleepingcar(卧车),Gate1,flightnumber(班机)，

arrivaltime（到达时间）,conductor（售票员）,ticketoffice,pasnger;warninglight（警报灯）,roadsign

（路标）,motorway（高速公路）。

6.打工场景

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jobvacancy有空缺职位，letterofapplication求职信，resume简历

resume包括：basic/personalinformation.基本信息/个人资料，academicbackground教育背景，work

experience工作经验，certificates证书

interview面试，offer聘用信，workovertime加班，askforarai加薪,wage薪水（工人领的按时，

天计算的），salary年薪，月薪（公职人员的工资），bonus奖金，allowance津贴，annualincome年

收入，promotion升职，fire解雇，

工作职位post/position,resignwork/job/career辞职，vacation休假，sickleave病假，rest休息，

break指喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的休息computer,typewriter,copy,makeaphonecall,arrangeanappointment

安排预约,cretary,manager

7.租房场景

liveoncampus住校，apartment公寓，dorm宿舍forsale可销售的房子，forrent可出租的房子，

accommodation住宿rent租金，location位置，suburb/downtown市郊/市中心，condition住房条

件，furnished配家具，blackout断电，environment环境transportation交通，landlord房东

roommate室友，

同学相处高频词汇：activeandsociable积极的，乐于交际的，talkative能说会道的，justtheopposite

恰恰相反，havealotincommon有很多共同点hasaverybadtemper脾气坏，inabadmood心情不好，

getalongwellwith相处很好，

8.医院场景

eadoctor去医院看医生，healthcenter/clinic卫生所/门诊physician内科医生，surgeon外科

医生，regulardoctor私人医生dentist牙医，medicalresult诊断结果makeanappointment预约，

emergency急诊，emergencedepartment急诊室，ICU(=intensivecareunit)特护病房checkup/exam检

查，heartattack心脏病，cold感冒，flu流感，headache头痛，sorethroat嗓子痛，fever发烧toothache

牙疼，stomachache胃疼，prescribe开药方，pill/tablet药片，injection注射，operation手术，

taketwoofthepillsthreetimesaday一日三次，一次两片，Pain疼,cough咳嗽,treatment治疗手段

temperature体温,heart心脏,lung肺,blood-pressure,血压takeone’stemperature/bloodpressu测re量体

温/血压takemedicine吃药aspirin阿司匹林

What’sup?(多用于男生之间)Howisitgoing?Howareyou?回答：I’mfine./Ifeelgood/terrific./I

couldn’tbebette很r.好Iamnotfeelinggood./Ifeelterrible/horrible/awful./Iamnotmylfthedays.

不好。（注意听语气：身体好的时候，语调上扬，语气非常欢快；身体不好的时候，降调，语气非

常郁闷。）

9.宾馆场景

makearervation预订房间，confirmarervation确认预订，cancelarervation取消预订，fully

booked/fullup/full客满,reception前台，checkin登记入住checkout退房，singleroom单人房，

doubleroom一X大床的双人房twinroom两X单人床的双人房，suite套房，bathroom卫生间toilet

/restroom厕所，roomrvice客房服务，tips小费businesscenter商务中心ball舞厅，bar酒吧,

Mealsincluded.包括饮食,DoyouhavearervationSir?Haveyougotanyvacantroom?(=Isthereany

roomavailablehere?)有空房间吗？Alltheroomsareoccupied.房间已满。CanIshowyouyourroom?/

CanIcarryyourluggage?

10银行、邮局常用词

bank银行，money钱,check支票,interest利息，creditcard信用卡,postage邮资,extrapostage额外邮

资envelop信封,cash现金,postoffice邮局,savingsaccount储蓄存款XX，post/nd寄,letter/mail信,

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stamp邮票,airmail航空信，parcel/package包裹，telegram/cable电报，overweight超重，email

电子，reply回复，subject主题，attach附件,expressmail快件,surfacemail陆地邮寄openan

account开一个r,HongKongDollar(HK$),yuanRMB￥,pound(￡),pocketchange零

钱,coin,cash,creditcard信用卡,bank,

11购物场景

Store/departmentstore商店，supermarket超市，Shoppingcenter/shoppingmall购物中心,shopassistant

售货员discount/off打折，，Bargain便宜货，expensive,cheap商品论贵贱high,low价格论高低

style/size/color款式、大小、颜色，large/medium/small大号，中号，小号Exchange调换，popular/

fashionable流行的infashion流行，时尚outoffashion过时的brand品牌counter柜台pay

incash用现金支付payincheck用支票支付creditcard信用卡shopassistant商店营业员in

stock有货，outofstock卖完了

salesman售货员，saleswoman女售货员,shoppingcart购物手推车，pricetag价格标签，men’ssuit

男性套装,onsale减价出售,check-outcounter付帐台,sweater毛衣，shoes鞋子,trour裤子,jacket夹

克衫,tryon试穿,style款式

12天气场景

Climate气候，weatherforecast天气预报，sunny晴天，overcast多云clearup变晴Mild/agreeable温

和的，cloudy阴天，shower/downpour阵雨/大雨Thunder/lightening打雷/闪电，windy/strongwind

多风的/强风，tornado龙卷风typhoon台风Snowstorm暴风雪storm风暴blizzard暴风雨

foggy/den/heavyfog雾天/浓雾，warmup转暖，wet潮湿，humid潮湿getwor天气恶化，unusual

不同寻常的天气，heavysnow大雪，grey阴天,icy结冰的,cold寒冷的,cool凉爽的,hot炎热,spring

春,summer夏,autumn/fall秋,winter冬;Itrainscatsanddogs.(=Therainispouring.)下着倾盆大雨

13，饮食场景

dish菜delicious/tasty/terrific好吃，horrible/awful/disgusting难吃，Waiter/waitress服务生menu菜单，

Order点菜，rve上菜change零钱Keepthechange!不用找零钱了！book/makearervation预定tip

小费，treat请客（Thisismytreat!我请客！）Fork/spoon/knife餐具，restaurant饭馆，cafeteria/buffet

自助餐厅Schooldininghall学生食堂，coffeeshop咖啡厅eatout下馆子，full吃饱了Snackbar快餐

小吃店Let’sgoDutchL/et’sgofiftyfifty./splitthebillAA制beondiet节食，today'sspecial今日特餐，

specialty招牌菜Fastfood快餐，friedfood油炸食品，applepie苹果派，Pizza比萨vegetablesalad

蔬菜沙拉，Soup汤，desrt甜点icecream冰淇淋，bacon熏肉friedegg煎蛋butter奶油，chee

奶酪beverages饮料，orangejuice橘子汁softdrink汽水，mineralwater矿泉水plainwater自来水

（西餐中洗手用的）coffee咖啡ice-cream冰淇淋，coffeepot咖啡壶，watermelon西瓜，pear梨

子peach桃子，cherry樱桃，apple苹果grape葡萄，salt盐，sugar糖sweet甜，bitter苦，dinner

正餐breakfast早餐，lunch午餐，brunch早午餐appetizer开胃物desrt甜品，水果（作为正餐的

最后一道）steak牛排，beer啤酒，brandy白兰地whisky威士忌meat肉，beef牛肉chicken鸡

肉，mutton羊肉，bread面包noodles面条，vegetable蔬菜，sandwichXX治toast土司，

hamburger汉堡，coke可口可乐cake蛋糕

14旅游场景

mountains山，derts沙漠，placeoflinterest名胜,beaches沙滩,coastalareas沿海地区river河流,lake

湖泊,publictransport公共交通,booktheroom(makearervation)订房间,beaches海滩creditcard信用

卡hotsprings温泉,waterfalls瀑布,castle城堡swimming,diving潜水，跳水,surfing冲浪,

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15服装种类

clothing衣服总称，costume传统服装；戏服，suit一套男（女）服tie领带，jacket茄克衫，T-shirt

短袖圆领汗衫（运动衫）pants(trours)裤子；长裤，jeans牛仔裤，uniform制服

underwear(undergarment)内衣，stockings长统袜，sweater毛衣，gloves手套，scarf围巾boots

皮靴formal正式的casual休闲的,tight紧的，loo=baggy宽松的，wool羊毛：毛线cotton棉制，,dress,

eveningdress,shirt,skirt,trourspants,shorts,blou,coat,overcoat,tie,socks,shoes,hat,cap,uniform

制服

16、人与人关系的常用词：

father,mother,son,daughter,brother,sister,grandfather,grandmother,nephew(侄子,外甥),cousin,niece,

children,grandchildren,grandson,uncle,aunt,teacher,student,friend,enemy,husband,wife,neighbor,

girlfriend,boyfriend,classmate,workmate,boss;

17、职业常用词：

student,teacher,worker,engineer,doctor,nur,professor,actor,actress,waiter,waitress,player,film-maker,

director,tailor(裁缝),cleaner,writer,singer,dancer,conductor(市内有轨电车或公共汽车)售票员,

salesman,saleswoman,sailor,dentist(牙医)clerk,cretary,manager,boss,professor,lawyer,businessman,

driver,doctornur,headmaster,headmistress,librarian,engineer,technician,farmer,policeman

policewoman,coach,

18、12months：

pr.

Aug.

SeptemberSep（t）.erDec.

19、星期

Sevendays：

dayWed（s）.

aySat.

20、七大洲/四大洋

Asia,Europe,Africa,NorthAmerica,SouthAmerica,Antarctic(南极洲)，Oceania(大洋洲)Pacific,

Atlantic(大西洋)，IndianOcean,theArcticOcean

21、家庭场景

houwife,houwork,bed-room,kitchen,waiting-room,dinning-room,sofa,chair,table,dressing-table,

cupboard(厨柜),furniture;

22.节日

holiday,festival,Mid-autumnDay,MayDay,NationalDay,Teachers’Day,Children’sDay,Mother(F

Day,NewYear,ChristmasDay,ThanksgivingDay,Easter,Halloween,Valentine’sDay,

23.体育

Basketball,football,volleyball,baball,tennis,table-tennis,badmintonrunning,swimming,shooting,

fishing,surfing,skating,rockclimbing,jumping,gym,stadium,

24.娱乐

Concert,show,exhibition,film,movie,play,theatre,muum,music,entertainment,band,chess,

amumentpark,nightclub,picnic,bowling,

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