sad的反义词

上海牛津英语4A单元知识整理M1M2

M1U1Meetingnewpeople

1.词汇：classmate同学schoolmate校友deskmate同桌friend朋友

meet遇见people人们eleven十一twelve十二

thirteen十三fourteen十四fifteen十五sixteen十六venteen

十七eighteen十八nineteen十九twenty二十studentnumber学号

sit坐skip跳绳live居住

near在……附近year年well好mask面具

2.词组：myclassmate我的同学gotothepark去公园rideabicycle骑自行车

skiparope跳绳liveneartheschool住在学校附近walktoschool走路去学校

playbasketball打篮球likereading喜欢阅读yearsold岁

—Nicetomeetyou！很高兴遇到你！

—Nicetomeetyou，too.我也很高兴遇到你！

Seeyou！再见！

3.语法：形容词性物主代词his，her，your，my，its，their，our

形容词性物主代词（所有格）后必须加名词。

mynewclassmateherdressourclassroomhismother

His/Hernameis……

e’sSally.(向别人介绍某个人)

Can句型can后的动词必须是原形

’tsing.

Canheclimbatree？

主语是第一人称I、we，第二人称you和第三人称复数they、hisparents等的

时候，句中动词用原形；

主语是第三人称单数时，动词要相应变化（加s）

kstoschooleveryday.

Myfriendhasanicedress。

变否定句和疑问句时要添加助动词doesn’t和does，动词要变回原形。

Mybrotherdoesn’tlikehistoycar.

DoesKittywalktoschooleveryday？

like后面加名词复数Welikeballs.

动词ing形式Welikeplayingbasketball.

todoWeliketoplaybasketball.

do-doing的规则：直接加ingsinging，playing，painting，jumping

去末尾的e，加ingwriting，dancing，coming

双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ingswimming，skippingrunning

desk，mask

练习：

一、用所给词的适当形式填空：

Thisis_____(I)newclassmate._____(she)name’sSally.

That’s_____(we)Englishteacher.

_____(he)brotherismyclassmate.

_____(I)deskmateisJill,_____(she)hairislong.

二、读句子，用适当的代词填空。

Jackismyfriend.______sisterisKitty.

What’sJack’ssister’sname_____name’sKitty.

MrLiisourteacher.______hasgotaredcar.

Who’syourfatherThetallmanis_____father.

HasyourbrothergotabigballNo,_____hasn’t.

Myfatherisadoctor._____istall._____carisblack.

-Isthat____ruler-Yes,it’s_____ruler.

’s_____classroom,

-Are____inClass2Yes,___am.

Lookatthetrees.____aretallandgreen.______roots(根)arelong.

三、按要求该句子：

hisbook.(一般疑问句)

___________likethisbook？

vesneartheschool.(否定句)

Jill_____________neartheschool.

likestoeatfish.(一般疑问句)

_____Ginger_____toeatfish

lktoschooleveryday.(一般疑问句)

______they_____toschooleveryday

Alicecanswimveryfast.(对划线提问)

____________BenandAlice______

M1U2Abilities

1.词汇：climb爬draw画画paint用颜料画画swim游泳read读write写

Jump跳hop单脚跳picture画，图dream梦interview采访

guest嘉宾everyone大家，每个人fast快high高very很，非常

welcome欢迎both（两个）都dolphin海豚wasp黄蜂crisp薯片

2.词组：paintapicture画一幅画climbatree爬树counttothree数到三

verymuch非常readabook看书swimintheriver在河里游泳

flyveryhigh飞得很高swimveryfast游得很快verywell很好

bothsuper都很棒ourguest我们的嘉宾welcometo欢迎来到……

3.语法：句型

肯定句：I/He/She/Theycanrunfast.

否定句：I/He/She/Theycan’trunfast.

一般疑问句：Canyou/he/she/theyrunfast？

特殊疑问句：Whatcanyou/he/she/theydo？

t,hasgot表示某人又某物

4.写作：能用所学语言对一个人进行描述。

题目：Myfriend/classmate/father

5.形容词性物主代词his，her，your，my，its，their，our

练习：

一、按要求写单词：

1.同音词：e_____for_____here_____

2.反义词：tall______young_____black______

3.同类词：draw_____eleven_____your______

4.复数：people______foot______glass______watch______

二、用所给词的适当形式填空：

Here____(be)somebreadforyou.

Howmany_______(class)arethereinyourschool

Whereis______(you)whiterubber

Myfathercan______(drive)acar.

Who____(be)thattalllady

Supergirl_____write,butshe______(can)flyhigh.

______youcountthebooklsNo,I_____(can).

Here____(be)two_____(glass)ofmilk.

Don’t_____(ride)thebicycleontheroad.

Can____(you)ponysing

-______(be)youfifteen-No,he______(notbe)fifteen,

-Canherbrother______(write)ABC-No,he______(can).

Pleagive____(I)thatbook.

三按要求写句子：

n’twrite.(合成一句)

_________________________________.

ndcanplayfootballwell.(否定句)

Myfriend_____playfootballwell.

ntscanswimfast.(改成一般疑问句，并做肯定回答)

______your______fastYes,__________.

deabicycletothepark.(一般疑问句)

_____you____abicycletothepark

sisterdrawwell（肯定句)

______________________well.

jump.（划线提问)

___________Sam______

ssmatecansing.(对划线提问)

_____can_____classmate_____

sswimmingintheriver.(把like改为can)

He__________intheriver.

atherisTim.(对划线提问)

______theirfather

therhasgotsomenicepictures.(一般疑问句)

_____herbrother___________nicepictures

M1U3Howdoyoufeel

1.词汇：back回来biscuit饼干feel感觉happy高兴的sad伤心的hungry饿

full饱的thirsty口渴的tired累的crow乌鸦bottle瓶子

water水drink喝pebble小石子so所以then那么，然后

idea办法toast烤面包post邮局lamp灯postman邮递员

large大的cream奶油berry果冻want需要，想要

2.词组：anewbicycle一辆新自行车havesomebiscuits吃些饼干eachother对方

drinksomewater喝些水thirstyandtired又渴又累agoodidea一个好主意

abottleofwater一瓶水apieceoftoast一片烤面包longandthin又长又细

postlamp路灯postoffice邮局befullof充满了……betiredof厌倦

—Havesomebiscuits.—Thankyou.

Ihaveanidea.我有一个主意。

3.语法：—Howdoyoufeel？—I’m/we’rehungry.

—HowdoesDannyfeel？—He’sthirsty.

以here，there开头的句子be动词用is还是are要看后面的名词是单数还是复数，

是可数名词复数还是不可数名词。

Here’esomepebbles.

rethreecrowsinthetree.

练习：

一．按要求写单词：

复数___________反义词___________

主格__________反义词___________

同音词__________6.I宾格____________

反义词__________同义词___________

二．用所给词的适当形式填空：

me_________(biscuit).

2.-How____(do)thelimetaste-It’ssweet.

3.-How_____(do)hissisterfeel-Theyaretired.

ir____(be)long.

5.-Wherearethe______(mou)-Theyareunderthebed.

re_______(Betty)redcoats.

7.-How___(do)Jillfeel-She’shappy.

key_______(like)toeatbananas.

9.-______(have)somejuice,plea.-No,thanks.I________(notbe)thirsty.

______(be)somejuice.

11.-Whatcanhisbrother______(do)

____(a)oldman.

_____(have)yoursongot

rethree________(knife)inmybox.

15.-How_______(do)yourgrandmafeel-She’sfine.

es________(make)thesnowman.

dy______(swim)inthea

18._______they_______(like)toeatchicken

______(is)anywaterinthebottle.

三、按要求改句子：

nmakesomestrawberrycakes.(否定句)

Mary_____make_____strawberrycakes.

deskmategotablueskateboard(肯定句)

Her___________gotablueskateboard.

otanewcolourball.(一般疑问句)

______you_____anewball

nthesofa.(对划线提问)

___________Sam

5.I’msad.(用how提问)

How_____you_____

aisfine.(对划线提问)

____________grandma

ungry.(对划线提问)

How____Sam______

hirstyandhungrynow.(对划线提问)

_____________________now

9..Thereisabottleunderthetree.(对划线提问)

How__________________thereunderthetree

ilisyellowandred.(对划线提问)

____________isyourpencil

heristhirty-eight.(对划线提问)

___________isherfather

resomepebblesinthebottle.(一般疑问句)

_____there______pebblesinthebottle

otanumbrella.(将I改为thegirl)

Thegirl____gotanumbrella.

M2U1Jill’sfamily

单词：uncle叔，舅，伯aunt姨妈，姑妈，舅妈cousin堂（表）兄弟姐妹

parents父母亲grandparents祖（外祖）父母family家庭welcome欢迎

dive跳水really真的Mid-autumnDay中秋节watch看，欣赏riddle谜语

sometimes有时bright明亮的lady女士dish盘子wash洗catch抓

cook做饭put放garden花园visit看望photo照片mooncake月饼

词组：mymother’sbrother我母亲的兄弟havesomemooncakes吃月饼

watchthebeautifulmooninthegarden在花园里看美丽的月亮

thegirlintheshortblackdress那个穿着短的黑色连衣裙的女孩

theladyinthelongredskirt那个穿着长的红色裙子的女士

themaninthebrightgreenshirt那个穿着鲜绿色衬衣的男士

catchthefish抓鱼washthedishes洗盘子cookthefish煮鱼

putthefishontheplate把鱼放在盘子里onMid-autumnDay在中秋节

visithergrandparents看望祖父母

句型：句型：

肯定句：Ihave（got）s(got)anicecat.

否定句：Idon’thave（got）esn’thave(got)anicecat.

或Ihaven’t(got)sn’t(got)anicecat.

一般疑问句：DoyouhaveanicedressDoesJillhaveanicecat

或Haveyou(got)anicedressHasJill(got)anicecat

特殊疑问句：Whathaveyou（got）WhathasJill(got)

或Howmany……doyouhave？Howmany……doesshehave？

2．-Who’sthatman那个男人是谁？

-He’smy……他是我的（……亲人）

’esomebiscuits.

’sright.你是对的。

真的吗？

yunclesandauntsdoyouhave

练习：

一、按要求写单词：

father（同类词）______________________________

grandmother(同义词)_______your(主格)______four(同音词)________

he(所有格)_______family(复数)________aunt(同音词)_________

dive(名词)_______dance(ing形式)_______fat(反义词)_________

hi(同音词)_______we(所有格)_______boy(复数)_________

二、用所给词的正确形式填空：

1._____you______(have)friendsYes,I_____.

______(this)girlsThey’remy______(classmate).

____(a)uncle._____(he)nameisBob.

y_____(bus)canyoueIcaneone_____(bus).

can______(dance).Theylike_______(dance).

nisthe_____((boy)_________(notlike)peaches.

________(photo)ofJill’____(be)fivepeopleinthe

family.

nts_____(have)someriddlesforme.

三、按要求写句子：

nismyfather.(一般疑问句)

_______thatman_____father

2..She’smycousin.(对划线提问)

_______she

rl’snameisKitty.(对划线提问)

___________thisgirl’sname

ther’snameisDavid.(对划线提问)

___________herbrother’sname

5..Wehavesomemooncakes.(一般疑问句，并肯定回答)

__________have______mooncakesYes,____________.

ngistired.(对划线提问)

__________Wangrong_____

M2U2Jobs

单词：doctor医生nur护士teacher教师student学生policeofficer警察

fire火firefighter消防员cook厨师busdriver巴士司机job工作

call打电话firestation消防站bring带来engine引擎brave勇敢的

afraid害怕dangerous危险的princess公主pretty漂亮的dream梦

price价格dress连衣裙dream梦care关心

词组：callthefirestation打电话给消防站bravefirefighter勇敢的消防员

Visitafirestation参观一个消防站putoutthefire灭火

Playwithfire玩火helppeople帮助人们beafraidof害怕……

句型：1.-Whatdoeshedo/Whatishe

-He’sadoctor.

etoourfirestation.

3.祈使句：Don’tplaywithfire.(否定句)同义句：Youcan’tplaywithfire.

Clothedoor，plea.（肯定句）

Pleadon’tclothedoor.（否定句）

lppeople.

help后加名词和代词的宾格：helpAlice/me/her/him/it/them

yjob.

6.-Thankyou.

-You’rewelcome.

练习：

一、给下列句子配对：

()Whoishe？toutfire.

()WhatdoeshedoB.I’mMrBrown.

()WhatcanhedoC.I’yjob.

()WhereisheD.I’mafirefighter.

()HowdoeshefeelE.I’matthefirestation.

二、用所给词的适当形式填空：

____theirmother____(do)She’sacook.

firefighter______s_____.(paint)

the______(fireman).Theyarebrave.

_____(be)youWe’re_____(postman).

y_____(dress)hastheprincessShe’sone.

ndfathershavesomeriddlesfor_____(we).

ethe______(lady)They’re_______(nur).

ave____(a)uncleYes,’s_______(drive)

eto__________(I)

l____(be)’s_____(Paul)’re_____(cousin).

三、按要求改句子。

esyourmotherdo(改成句意相同的句子)

__________yourmother

eisapoliceofficer(对划线部分提问)

What__________uncle____

’renurs.(对划线部分提问)

What_____they_____

youngdoctor.(改成否定句，句意不变)

Tom________________doctor.

’tplaywithfire,children.(改成句意相同的句子)

Children____playwithfire.

eyou(改成句意相同的句子)

____________________________________

iceofficersarebrave(改为一般疑问句，并做肯定回答)

__________________________________Yes,___________.

dyisateacher.(改为一般疑问句，并做否定回答)

______________________________No,___________.

tthefirestation.(对划线部分提问)

__________you

’sacook.(对划线部分提问)

__________he_____

四、按要求写词：

doctor(同类词)_________________________________

dangerous(反义词)_______pretty(同义词)_______bring(反义词)_____

firefighter(同义词)_______Ben(所有格)________their(主格)_______

M2U3Ihaveafriend

单词：coat外套shirt男衬衣blou女衬衣skirt短裙T-shirtT恤

sweater毛衣jeans牛仔裤shorts短裤strong强壮的sharp尖的

blunt钝的tooth（teeth）牙齿foot(feet)脚net网bite咬

kid小孩bread面包sock袜子jacket夹克衫wear穿shoe鞋

词组：apairofjeans一条牛仔裤apairofshorts一条短裤

apairofshoes一双鞋apairofsocks一双短袜smallandsharp又小又尖

anorangecoat一件橙色的上衣

句型：句型

肯定句:mallbutsharpteeth.

否定句：Ihaven’t(got)apinkandwhiteT-shirt..

Ithasn’t(got)smallbutsharpteeth.

一般疑问句:Haveyou(got)apinkandwhiteT-shirt

Has(got)smallbutsharpteeth

特殊疑问句：Whathaveyou（got）Whathasitl(got)

’refriendsnow.

练习：

一、用have，has填空

__________abigapple.

2._____SallytwodressYes,she_______.

____________abasketball.

dBen______nplaycards.

______youI_____apinkscarf.

l______twobigeyes.

_____twonicedress.

二、用is,am,are,have,has填空。

1/.I_____acardriver.I____anewcar.

terfly____________long.

n___________forchildren.

4.______JillaT-shirtYes,herT-shirt____blackandred.

adies__________whitedress.

____________afootball.

____youI____adriver.

ndSally_____friends.

bit______s______red.

le___________brave.

ther__________newandnice.

三、按要求改写句子。

pairofbluejeans.(I改为mycousin)

Mycousin_____apairofbluejeans.

assomefriends.(改为否定句)

Danny___________friends.

tehaslonghair.(改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答)

______MrsWhitelonghair

Yes,___________.

rebluecoats.(对划线部分提问)

_____________the

rtispurple.(对划线部分提问)

_________________hisshirt

’steetharesharp.(改成意思相同的句子)

Themou____________teeth.

bithasredeyes.(改成一般疑问句，并做肯定回答)

____________therabbitredeyesYes,___________.

asaskateboard.(合成一句)

PaulandKitty_____two______.

sawhitedress.(改成意思相同的句子)

______dress______white.

nisafraid.(改成否定句，句意不变)

Thelion____________.

’spink.(合成一句)

Sallyhas___________skirt.

bit’yesarered.(改成句意相同的句子)

Therabbit__________eyes.

efighterhasastrongbody.(改成一般疑问句，并做否定回答)

_____thefirefighterastrongbodyNo,__________.

asayellowT-shirt.(对划线部分提问)

__________Danny

’sbrave.(合成一句)

MrBlack________________policeofficer.

三、按要求写出适当的词：

shorts(同类词)：________________________________

pink:（同类词）________________________________

strong（反义词）_______sharp(反义词)________afraid(反义词)________

tall(反义词)________branch(复数)________strawberry(复数)________

kid(同义词)_______tooth(复数)_________foot(复数)_________

mou(复数)_______child(复数)________them(主格)_________