onpurpo

2019高考英语：二轮单项选择+定语从句专练（解析、解析）

21.---WhenareyouleavingforHongKong?

---Idon’tknow.__________.

n’’nds

22.____________thelawshouldbepunished.

reak

lievedthatthecollegetuitionfeewillcertainly________thedifficultyofapoo

rfamily.

tnotcomethivening.__________,wewon’tholdtheparty.

25.---IgotthefirstprizeintheEnglishcompetition.

---This____________acelebration!

or

26.---Doyoumindmyturningontheair-conditioner?

---Well,I’dratheryou__________.

’’’’t

’resuretowintheentranceexamination___________nextyear.

beenheld

ureadthereferencebook,you’dbettermakeamark_______youhaveanydoubts.

e

unaftertwohares,youwillcatch__________.

n’taffordtheticket,soIhadtowatchthe__________TVbroadcastofSunNan’

sconcertathome.

idtherevisionwouldbefinishedbyJanuary,________,personally,Idoubtver

ymuch.

y___________thatyourcellphonewasstolen.

ain_______knowledgeofthepasteventsbystudyinghistory.

A./

schoolbefore6:30toreadEnglishemstoarule___________.

obebreaking

obeenbroken

35.----HowareyougettingalongwithyourEnglishstudy?

----Sofar________.

lwantedtoendherlifeand________allherworriesinherworld.

wayfrom

’timaginethedifficultyIhave___________theproblem!

38.______somanypeoplecommunicatinginEnglisheveryday,itwillbecomemoreandmoreimpo

rtanttouEnglishfreely.

?yhavenoidea____________youwantmetosay.

iswhat

dersdiscusdtheplantheywouldliketoe______thecomingweek.

dout

________wegetonwellwitheachother?

waysfind

erleveloftheriver_________bylmetreaftertheheavyrain.

d

ingthe_________successineveryfieldinthe20thcentury,Chinawillmakeevengre

aterprogress.

-history

leonDad’sfacesuggestedthathe________satisfiedwithwhathissonhaddone.

45.I’llneverforgetthepoorvillage________wevisitedduringthesummervacation.

h

photobroughtthehoursbacktome______Iwasaprimaryschoolstudentinthatfar-a

waytown.

47.I’mnotsurewhatthegirl’s_______intheplayis,butIthinkshewillacttheheroine.

tration

6ChineAmericanshavebeen_____theNobelPrizefortheiroutstandingcontribut

iontoscience.

d

anshanmadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,_______ofgreatvaluetostudySARS.

is

50.---Whatabouthavingadrink?

---____________.

,d,ea

单项选择DBACDACCABCDCAD

ACBCDBABCACCBAD

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earthatthewholeworldispassingthroughasocialrevolutioninwhichacentral_

____mustbetakenbyscientistsandtechnologists.

[答案].

[注释]takepartin参加。

此题译文：显然，整个世界正经历着一场社会革命；科学家和技术人员必定是这场革命地主

要参加者。

mersweremoreanxiousforrainthanthepeopleinthecitybecautheyhadmore___

__.

[答案]e.

[注释]atstake(=tobewonorlost;risked,dependingupontheresultofsth.)在危险中；利害

攸关；Hislifeitlfwasatstake.(他的生命本身濒临危险。);atlast最终；atlength详细

地；atea安详，自在，随便，不拘束：Sheknewhewasnotatea.(她知道，他并不自在。)

此题译文：农民们比城里人更渴望鱼，因为雨水对农民来说关系更大。

ebigbillsformother'shospitalcarecame,fatherwasgladhehadmoneyinthebank

to_____.

rough

with

[答案]ckon.

[注释]fallbackon求助于。参阅Ⅲ.48注释。

Fallshortof没达到，低于：1)Hefellshortofwhatwehadexpected.(他没有达到我们的期

望。)2)Themeasurespropodfallfarshortofwhatisrequired.(所提出的这些措施远没达到

需要的目标。)Fallinwith与......一致，符合；同意，赞成，支持。Fallthrough落空。

参阅Ⅲ.49注释。

此题译文：母亲在医院就医的各种帐单送来时，父亲高兴的是他可用银行里的存款来支付。

lasticflowerslookso_____thatmanypeoplethinktheyarereal.

r

[答案]l.

[注释]natural自然的，与后半句“许多人认为它们是真的”相呼应。

agingdirectorpromidthathewould_____meassoonashehadanyfurtherinforma

tion.

[答案].

[注释]notify通知。Noticen.通知；v.注意到；noten.笔记；v.记下，摘下。

orkedasthegeneralmanagerofthefirm,Isometimeshad_____tovisitLondononbu

siness.

[答案]on

[注释]occasion作可数名词时，意为“时机”，作不可数名词时，意为“必要”，此题中occasion

意为“必要”。从句语法结构上看，本句中用opportunity(难得的)机会，chance〔偶然的〕

机会均可，但按逻辑意思，应用occasion.

timportant_____ofhisspeechwasthatweshouldallworkwhole-heartedlyforthe

people.

[答案].

[注释]point(=,done,orplanned)要点；论点，主旨：

Idon'teyourpoint.(我不明白你的意思。)Hesaidnothingtothepoint.(他说的不切题。)

lwaysbeenthe_____ofourfirmtoencourageworkerstotakepartinsocialactivit

ies.

[答案].

[注释]policy(尤指政党、政府、大企业、商行等的)政策，方针。Campaign(政治或竞选的)

运动；〔军事的〕行动，procedure做事的手续、程序，rule规那么，plan计划，均不合题

意。

此题译文：本公司的一贯方针是鼓励工人参加社会活动。

mbers_____theirambitionbyreachingthesummitofthemountain.

ed

[答案]ed.

[注释]通过做......来实现.......。

berherfacebutIcannot_____whereImether.

[答案].

[注释]recall(=bringbacktothemind)想起，回忆起：

ButIreallycann'trecallyournameathismoment.

...使......想起：1)Thephotoremindsmeofmylatefather.(这张照片使我想起

已故的父亲。)2).提醒......

做......；Plearemindmetowritetheletter.

efthisbookhereon_____,sothatyoucanreadit.

g

[答案]e.

[注释]onpurpo是介词习语，意为“故意地”。如用intention,那么应说byintention故

意地。

icianpickedveralpersonsfromtheaudienceandaskedthemtohelphimwiththep

erformance.

sion

erage

[答案]om.

[注释]atrandom(=withoutaimorpurpo)随便地，胡乱地：

Hisclotheswerescatteredabouttheroomatrandom.

Byaccident意外地；onoccasion偶尔；onanaverage平均计算。

nuniversitywasstartedinordertohelpthowho_____havingauniversityeduca

tionwhentheywereyoung.

[答案].

[注释]missdoingsth.没有做某事：Imisdeingthefilmwhenitwasshownatschool.(学校

放映那部电影时，我没有能去看。)

_____oftheaeroplanewascorrectineverydetailandcouldreallyfly.

[答案].

[注释]model此句中意为“〔飞机的〕模型”。

_____yourdemand,thenmaybeyouwillhavemorechanceofgettingwhatyouwant.

te

[答案]te.

[注释]moderate(=makeorbecomelessviolentorextreme)节制，缓和，减轻。

't_____thenewstothepublicuntilwegiveyouthego-ahead(许可，准许).

[答案]A,relea.

[注释]relea(=allownewstobepublished)发布〔新闻〕：

Detailsoftheschemehavenotyetbeenreleadtothepublic.(这项计划的细节尚未向公众发

布。)relieve1)减轻〔痛苦，紧张情绪等〕：

Whatwillrelieveaheadache?Thiswillhelptorelieveourhardship.2)使放心，使宽慰：

Thegoodnewsrelievedus,forwehadbeenveryanxious.3)赈济，救济：

Thefundisforrelievingdistressamongthefloodvictims.4)relieve...from(of)解除，免

除；

n(=keep;continuetohaveorhold)保持，继续保有：

1)Sheretainsaclearmemoryofherschooldays.2)Youmustretainyourtickets.

rmsweepingoverthisareanowissuretocau_____ofvegetablesinthecomingday

s.

y

[答案]ty.

[注释]scarcity(=thestateofbeingscarce)缺乏；不足〔指原本充足之物暂时在数量上的缺

乏〕。例如：Thescarcityoffruitwascaudbythedrought.(水果的供应不足是干旱所引起

的。)rarity(=on,becaurare)珍稀，稀少：

Snowisararityaroundtheequator.(雪在赤道周围是罕见之

物。)invalidity(=makingweakbyillness;notsuitableforu)无效性，丧失工作能力。

Variety(=differenceofconditionorquality)变化，多样化。

此题译文：目前席卷这一地区的暴风雨今后肯定会引起蔬菜短缺。

mostfelloffthecliff,butmanagedto_____untilhelpcame.

[答案].

[注释]hangon(=holdfast,keephold)牢牢抓住，抓紧不放：

Help!Ican'thangonmuchlonger.(救命啊！我支持不住啦。)keepon(doingsth.)继续

〔做......〕；catchon理解；counton指望，依赖。

此题译文：杰克差点从悬崖上掉下来，但得以抓住不放直到得救。

ssaywalkingisoneofthebestwaysforapersonto_____healthy.

e

[答案].

[注释]prerve,stay,maintain,rerve这4个词均有“保持”，“维持”之意。stay后可

接形容词作表语：Theweatherstayedwetforthreedays.其他3个词均为及物动词。

Prerve(=keepsafefromdecay,risk,harm,danger,goingbadetc.)保存，保护：

1)Policemenprerveorderinthestreets.(警察在街上维持秩

序。)2)Wemustprerveournaturalresources.(我们必须保护自然资

源。)3)Youpaintwoodworktoprerveit.(你油漆木制品以防腐烂。)Maintain(=keepup)保

持，维持，维修。Rerve(=keepforaspecialpurpo;store)保留，预定：

1)I'llrervemyopinionathistime,(这时我将保留我的看

法。)2)I'llphoneuptodayandrervearoom.(我今天将打电话预定一个房间。)

此题译文：专家们说，步行是一个人保持健康的最好方法之一。

ednoisareusuallymore_____thanunexpectedonesofthelikemagnitude.

llable

vable

[答案]ble.

[注释]tolerable(=fairlygood,nottoobad)可忍受的：

able可处理的；可管理的；controllable可控制的；

perceivable可觉察的。

此题译文：料想到的嗓音通常情况下比起等量的意外嗓音来说是可以忍受的。

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Ⅰ.单项填空

1.(2018·济宁模拟)Therewereveralmessagesfrompeople，mostof__________Ididn’

tknow，onmyansweringmachinewhenIgothome.

A、thoB、which

C、whomD、them

解析：选C。考查定语从句。分析句式结构可知，如果选择A、D两项，那么构成独立的分

句，缺少连接词；B项关系代词which只能指代物。C项whom引导定语从句，修饰先行词

people，并在从句中作of的宾语。故C项正确。

2.(2018·滨州模拟)Yellowisanattentiongetter，

__________isthereasonwhytaxisarepaintedthiscolour.

A、thatB、what

C、whichD、as

解析：选C。考查定语从句。根据语境可知，黄色容易引起注意，那就是出租车被漆成黄色

的原因。分析题干可知，此处是非限制性定语从句，排除选项A和B；which代指前面整个

句子作定语从句主语。应选C项。

3.(2018·泰安一轮质量检测)IntheUK，whatimpresdmemostwastheStudentActivity，

__________Igotlotsofinformationoutside.

A、whereB、that

C、whichD、when

解析：选A。考查定语从句。句意：在英国，让我印象最深的是学生活动，从中我学到了很

多课外知识。分析句子结构可知，先行词为theStudentActivity，从句中缺少地点状语，

应用where引导，相当于inwhich。故A项正确。

4.(2018·青岛统一质量检

测)StephenHawkingbelievesthattheearthisunlikelytobetheonlyplanet__________lifeh

asdevelopedgradually.

A、thatB、where

C、whichD、who

解析：选B。考查定语从句。由语境可知，地球不可能是唯一一个有生命存在的星球。where

在定语从句中作地点状语。故B项正确。

5.(2018·淄博模拟)—TellmesomethingabouthismatchinSydney.

—Well，hegotthechampionship，__________itatlast.

A、asB、what

C、whyD、how

解析：选A。考查非限制性定语从句。由语境知，正如“我们”所预料的那样，他最终获得

了冠军。as引导非限制性定语从句，代替hegotthechampionship作从句宾语。应选A。

ineersmadetwobigplansforthedam，__________wasneverputinforce.

A、oneofthemB、which

C、oneofwhichD、bothofwhich

解析：选C。句意：工程师们为大坝制订了两大计划，其中一个从未实施。由逗号前后没有

连接词可知，后面为非限制性定语从句，根据从句中的was及前面的two可知，此处指的是

“其中的一个”，应选C。

lishsongcallsupthehappydays__________wespenttogetherinouryouth.

A、whichB、when

C、onwhichD、what

解析：选A。句意：这首英文歌使我们想起了年轻时一起度过的快乐的日子。先行词days

虽然表示时间，但在定语从句中作spent的宾语，故用关系代词that或which。

verchewsdowntresstogetfoodandmaterial________tobuilditshome.

A、withwhichB、ofwhich

C、towhichD、forwhich

解析：选A。句意：海狸啃下树皮来获取食物并用这些树皮来建造它的房子。所选项是“介

词＋which”引导定语从句，根据题意，表示“用”，其中的介词用with。

erthatthereisstillonepoint__________wemustmakeclearattheconferencetomor

row.

A、whereB、why

C、whenD、that

解析：选D。句意：记得明天的会议我们还必须弄明白一点。所选项引导定语从句，修饰先

行词point，并在从句中作make的宾语，故用that。where在从句中常作地点状语；why

在从句中常作原因状语；when在从句中常作时间状语。

ek，wewatchedBeijingOpera，__________stylewasunfamiliartomostofus.

A、whatB、which

C、whereD、who

解析：选D。句意：上周我们观看了京剧，它的风格对我们大多数人来说很陌生。所选项引

导定语从句，修饰先行词BeijingOpera，并在从句中作定语修饰style，故用who。

Ⅱ.用适当的关系代词或副词填空

stblogsite__________makesursregisterwiththeirrealnameopenedinChinaonM

onday.

答案：that/which

’

suptoallofustofillitwiththings__________promiprogressandhappiness.

答案：that/which

rbucks(星巴克)findaplaceinChina，

__________teahasbeenthepreferreddrinkforhundredsofyears?

答案：where

ldWideFundforwildlifeisanorganization__________aimistoprotectwildlife.

答案：who

atmentwillcontinueuntilthepatientreachesthepoint__________hecanwalkcorr

ectlyandsafely.

答案：when

，__________Ithinkhassomethinginterestingtotellyou.

答案：who

7.—Ican’idyoumeethimthismorning?

—Itwasinthehotel__________hestayed.

答案：where

dentsaretalkingaboutthestrangestoriesandpersons__________theymetinthead

venture.

答案：that

ungpeopleendupinajob__________they’renotinterestedin.

答案：that/which/不填

terissoufulamachine__________wecanueverywhere.

答案：as

Ⅲ.阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的关系词，使短文合理、连贯

Somanyofusholdontolittlerentments(怨

恨)1.____________mayhavestemmedfromanargument，amisunderstanding，

rnly，wewaitforsomeoneeltoreachouttous—

believingthisistheonlyway2.____________wecanforgiveorrekindle(重新激

起)dofmine，3.____________healthisn’

tverygood，recentlytoldmethatshehasn’

dthatsheandhersonhadadisagreementabouth

iswifeandthatshewouldn’

tspeaktohimagain4.____________uggestedthatshebetheonetoreac

hout，

sheresistedthatheshouldhavebeentheone5.____________little

gentleencouragement，shedecidedtobethefirstonetoreachout.

6.____________isusuallythecawhensomeonetakesthechanceandreachesout，

erweholdontoouranger，weturn“smallstuff”intoreally“bigstuff”

ttobelievethatourpositionsaremoreimportantthanourhappiness，

7.____________tobehappyistoletgo，

esn’tmeanthatyou’’

llalsonoticethat，asyoureachoutandletothersbe“right”，

theymightevenreachback.8.____________，ifforsomereasontheydon’t，that’

lhavetheinnersatisfactionofknowingthatyouhavedoneyourpartandcert

ainlyyou’llbemorepeacefulyourlf.

答案：

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