感恩节是几月几日英文
感恩节是为感谢印第安人而创立的,起源于美国,后来
人们常在这天感谢他人。每年11月的第四个星期四是感恩
节(ThanksgivingDay)。
XX年11月26日农历十月十五感恩节
感恩节(英语:ThanksgivingDay)是美国和加拿大共
有的节日,原意是为了感谢上天赐予的好收成。在美国,自
1941年起,感恩节是在每年11月的第四个星期四,并从这
一天起将休假两天;而加拿大与美国的感恩节时间不同,10
月第二个星期一。像中国的春节一样,在这一天,成千上万
的人们不管多忙,都要和自己的家人团聚。加拿大的感恩节
则起始于1879年,是在每年10月第二个星期一,与美国的
哥伦布日相同。
11月的第四个星期四是感恩节。感恩节是美国人民独
创的一个古老节日,也是美国人合家欢聚的节日,因此美国
人提起感恩节总是备感亲切。感恩节是美国国定假日中最地
道、最美国式的节日(holiday)。
感恩节英文介绍
ThanksgivingDay(感恩节)
Almosteverycultureintheworldhasheld
AmericanThanksgivingholidaybeganasafeastof
thanksgivingintheearlydaysoftheAmericancolonies
almostfourhundredyearsago.
In1620,aboatfilledwithmorethanonehundred
peoplesailedacrosstheAtlanticOceantottlein
theNewWorld(新大陆).Thisreligiousgrouphadbegun
toquestionthebeliefsoftheChurchofEnglandand
grimsttled
irst
darrived
toolatetogrowmanycrops,andwithoutfreshfood,
lowingspring
theIroquoisIndians(美国纽约州东北部易洛魁族印第安
人)taughtthemhowtogrowcorn,anewfoodforthe
owedthemothercropstogrowinthe
unfamiliarsoilandhowtohuntandfish.
Intheautumnof1621,bountifulcropsofcorn,
barley(大麦),
colonistshadmuchtobethankfulfor,soafeastwas
vitedthelocalIndianchiefand90
iansbroughtdeertoroastwiththe
turkeysandotherwildgameofferedbythecolonists.
Thecolonistshadlearnedhowtocookcranberriesand
differentkindsofcornandsquashdishesfromthe
firstThanksgiving,theIndianshad
evenbroughtpopcorn.
Infollowingyears,manyoftheoriginalcolonists
celebratedtheautumnharvestwithafeastofthanks.
AftertheUnitedStatesbecameanindependent
country,Congressrecommendedoneyearlydayof
WashingtonsuggestedthedateNovember26as
1863,attheendofalong
andbloodycivilwar,AbrahamLincolnaskedall
AmericanstotasidethelastThursdayinNovember
asadayofthanksgiving.
ThanksgivingfallsonthefourthThursdayof
November,sident
mustproclaimthatdateastheofficialcelebration.
Thanksgivingisatimefortraditionandsharing.
Eveniftheylivefaraway,familymembersgatherfor
e
thankstogetherforthegoodthingsthattheyhave.
Inthisspiritofsharing,civicgroupsand
charitableorganizationsofferatraditionalmealto
thoinneed,
tablesthroughouttheUnitedStates,foodatenatthe
firstthanksgivinghavebecometraditional.
SymbolsofThanksgivingTurkey,corn,pumpkinsand
cranberrysauce(酸果曼沙司)aresymbolswhich
ofthe
symbolsaredrawnonholidaydecorationsandgreeting
ofcornmeantthesurvivalofthe
colonies."Indiancorn"asatableordoordecoration
reprentstheharvestandthefallason.
Sweet-sourcranberrysauce,orcranberryjelly,
wasonthefirstThanksgivingtableandisstillrved
nberryisasmall,s
inbogs(沼泽),ormuddyareas,inMassachuttsand
iansudthefruit
edthejuicetodyetheir
ughtthecolonistshowtocook
theberrieswithsweetener(甜味佐料)andwatertomake
ianscalledit"ibimi"whichmeans
"bitterberry."Whenthecolonistssawit,theynamed
it"crane-berry"becautheflowersoftheberrybent
thestalkover,anditrembledthelong-neckedbird
riesarestillgrowninNew
England.
In1988,aThanksgivingceremonyofadifferent
eDivine.
MorethanfourthousandpeoplegatheredonThanksgiving
hemwereNativeAmericansreprenting
tribesfromalloverthecountryanddescendantsof
peoplewhoancestorshadmigratedtotheNewWorld.
Theceremonywasapublicacknowledgmentofthe
Indians'roleinthefirstThanksgiving350yearsago.
Untilrecentlymostschoolchildrenbelievedthatthe
PilgrimscookedtheentireThanksgivingfeast,and
,thefeastwas
plannedtothanktheIndiansforteachingthemhowto
ttheIndians,thefirst
ttlerswouldnothavesurvived.
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