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2023年2月2日发(作者：赠言)第一篇t中考必备词汇

Chapter 1

本篇由两部分组成，其中第一部分为初三核心词汇，第二部分为初二核心词汇.

Section One

UNIT 1



veral adj.& pron. 几个；若干

核心拓展 ● snake（蛇） eve（前夕） rail（铁轨）

● veral times好几次 for veral days好几天

考点新探 The big hou will cost ______ thousand pounds to repair.

A. veral B. hundred C. little D. a little

◆ 考查备选答案的词性并考虑与thousand的搭配问题

◆ 这大房子要花费数千英镑加以修复



abroad adv. 到国外；在国外

核心拓展 ● from abroad 从国外, 从海外 live abroad住在国外

at home and abroad在国内外 be all abroad茫然不解, 感到莫名其妙

考点新探 The news soon spread ______.

A. in B. out C. home D. abroad

◆ 考查spread一词同备选答案的搭配

◆ 消息很快就广泛传开了。



spoil v. 糟蹋

核心拓展 ● 过去式/过去分词： spoiled/spoilt spoiled/spoilt

● 近义词：break（打破, 违犯） damage（招致损害） destroy（破坏）

● a spoilt child 一个宠坏了的孩子

考点新探 Our holidays ______ (spoil) becau of the bad weather.

◆该题考核spoil一词的时态和语态

◆由于糟糕的天气，我们假日的乐趣被破坏了。



probably adv. 很可能；大概

核心拓展 ● probable (adj.很可能的, 大概的) likely (adj.很可能的；adv.或许)

考点新探 -Will you be able to come tomorrow? -______.

ble not B. Probably not C. Be not able to D. Won’t

◆该题为习语填空

◆你明天能来吗？很可能来不了。







dictionary n.字典;词典

核心拓展 ● cry(哭泣) dry(干燥) fry(油炸)

●tconsult a dictionary 查字典 a Chine-English dictionary 汉英词典

考点新探 Can you ______ this word _____ the dictionary?

A. consult/in B. consult/from C. look up/in D. look up/from

◆ 考查与dictionary一词搭配的动词或动词短语

◆t你可以查一下这个单词吗?



subject n. 主题;科目

核心拓展 ● sub(潜水艇) June(六月) CT

● change the subject改变话题 on the subject of关于, 论及

考点新探 Maths is my favourite ______ at school.

A. subject B. class C. lesson D. study

◆ 该题应从选择最恰当的答案出发

◆t我最喜欢学数学





sharpener n. 削刀; 铅笔刀

核心拓展 ● sharp(尖锐的) sharpen(削尖;尖锐)

●ta pencil sharpener铅笔刀

考点新探 She ______ (sharp) her pencil with a knife.

◆t考查提示词的含义并将其词型选定

◆t她用小刀把铅笔削尖.

UNIT 2



surf v. 冲浪

核心拓展 ●surfboard(冲浪板) surfboat(破浪艇) surfer(冲浪运动员)

考点新探 last summer we _____ (surf) in Hawaii and had a



核心拓展 ● in practice 实际上; 在不断练习中Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧

考点新探 You need ______ practice before you can play for our team.

A. many B. more C. few D. fewer

◆ 考虑与practice一词的搭配问题

◆ 在你能为我们队打球前你需要更多的练习。



business n. 商业；生意；事务

核心拓展 ● businessman（从事商业者; 商人） do business with(同...做买卖/生意)

考点新探 Lucy wants to go ______ business when she leaves college.

A. in B. into C. on D. onto

◆ 该题考查与business一词的搭配

◆ 她大学毕业后想经商。



channel n. 海峡；航道；（广播的）频道；波段

核心拓展 ● the English Channel 英吉利海峡

考点新探 They ______ a channel from the river to bring water to the field.

A. cut B. took C. put D. found

◆ 考查备选答案与channel一词的搭配

◆ 他们从河那里挖了条沟渠把水引到地里。



journey n. 旅程; 旅行; 路程

核心拓展 ● trip（(短途)旅行） tour（旅行, 游历） voyage（航海记, 旅行记）

● have a pleasant journey 一帆风顺,一路平安

make a journey(to) 到某处旅行, 作旅行

考点新探 It is ______ from here to Shanghai.

A. two days’s journey B. two days journey

C. a two-day journey D. a two days’ journey

◆ 该题考查与journey一词的搭配问题

◆ 从这里到上海有两天的路程。



proud adj. 自豪的；骄傲的

核心拓展 ● be proud of 以...为荣; 以...自豪

考点新探 Henry is ______ proud of his son.

A. quite B. real C. possible D. even

◆ 该题考虑备选答案的词性

◆ 亨利以他的儿子为荣。





UNIT 3



pour v. 倒；灌；倾泻

核心拓展 ● pour down 倾泻

考点新探 After the bell rang all the students ______ the classroom.

A. poured from B. poured of C. poured out D. poured out of

◆ 考查与pour一词的习语搭配

◆ 铃声响后同学们从教室蜂拥而出。



waste adj. 废弃的；无用的 n.废弃物；垃圾 v.浪费

核心拓展 ● waste of time 浪费时间 waste paper 废纸

考点新探 Time is precious and important,______ it is ______ life.

A. waste/waste B. to waste/to waste

C. wasting/to waste D. to waste/wasting

◆ 考查waste一词的词型变化

◆ 时间是宝贵的同时也是重要的，浪费时间就是浪费生命。



environment n. 环境

核心拓展 ● iron（铁）

● beautify the environment 美化环境

考点新探 To have a better life, we need to make and keep a safe and clean ______ environment.

A. live B. life C. living D. alive

◆ 该题须考查同e

cled recycling

考点新探 The glass from bottles can ______.

A. recycle B. be recycled C. be recycling D. be recycle

◆ 该题考核被动语态

◆ 杯子的玻璃能回收利用。



contribution n. 贡献

核心拓展 ● make a contritubion to 贡献给；捐赠 public contribution 公众捐款

考点新探 Mr. Lee has made ______ contribution to the meeting’s success.

A. important B. an important C. the important D. importantly

◆ 考查与contribution的搭配问题

◆ 李先生对这次会议的成功做出了重要的贡献。



suppo v. 猜想

核心拓展 ● po(姿势)

● be suppod to(do) 被期望或要求; 应该

考点新探 Scientists ______ that large dinosaurs lived in swamps.

A. suppo B. suppod C. are suppod D. were suppod

◆ 根据从句中的含义考查主句谓语动词的形式

◆ 科学家们猜想大型恐龙栖居于沼泽地中





UNIT 4

except prep. 除……之外

核心拓展 ● except for 除...之外, 只是

● besides（prep. 除...之外）

考点新探 I know nothing about it except _______ in the papers.

A. what I have read B. I have read C. that I have read D. I read

◆ except为名词,故后跟名词性短语。

◆ 除了在报上读到的以外,我对这件事一无所知。



province n. 省

核心拓展 ● country（国家） state（国家, 政府） district（区域, 行政区）

考点新探 Last week they went to Mount Emei in ______ .

A. Sichuan province B. the Sichuan province

C. Sichuan Province D. the Sichuan Province

◆ 考查 “四川省”应如何正确表达

◆ 上周他们去了四川省的峨眉山。



comfortable adj. 舒适的；舒服的

核心拓展 ● comfort（n.安慰, 舒适）

● a comfortable chair 安乐椅Plea make yourlf comfortable.别客气。

考点新探 I won’t be ______ (comfort) until I solve the problem.

◆ 该题考核词型变化

◆ 我只有解决了这个难题才会放下心来。



scenery n. 风景；景色

核心拓展 ● scene（现场, 场面）

考点新探 Many foreigners like mountain ______ in China very much.

A. scenery B. place C. earth D. area

◆ 从备选答案中选择一个恰当的搭配

◆ 许多外国人都很喜欢中国的山景。

offer v.& n. 拿出；提供

核心拓展 ● provide（供应, 供给） give（授予, 供给）

考点新探 I don’t need any help, but it was kind of you ______.

A. offering B. to offer C. offered D. to have offered

◆ 考查offer一词在此句型中的结构

◆ 我不需要任何帮助，但是你愿意帮忙，我很感激你的好意。



magazine n. 杂志

核心拓展 ● weekly/monthly magazine 周刊/月刊

● journal（

will you finish all the work on time?

A. a cond chance B. the cond chance C. cond chance D. chances

◆ 考查和chance一词的搭配

◆ 如果我再给你一次机会，你会按时完成所有工作吗？





UNIT 6

allow v. 允许；准许

核心拓展 ● allow for 考虑；顾及

考点新探 The school teachers ______to accept rewards.

A. do not allow B. are not allowed C. allow not D. allowed not

◆ 该题从句式结构出发

◆ 公务员不得接受酬谢。



explore v. 探测；探险

核心拓展 ● explorer（探险家, 探测者）

● arch（搜索, 搜寻）

考点新探 We must ______ all the possibilities for the solution of the problem.

A. explore B. find C. arch D. examine

◆ 从备选答案中选择恰当的词

◆ 我们必须探讨解决这个问题的所有可能性。



amaze v. 使……大为吃惊；使惊愕

核心拓展 ● amazed amazing

● be amazed at/by 对...大为惊奇

● surpri（使惊奇）

考点新探 I was amazed ______ the news of his failure.

A. at B. on C. with D. to

◆ 该题考核介词在整句中的用法

◆ 听到他失败的消息我大吃一惊。



society n. 社会

核心拓展 ● social（社会的）

考点新探 Pollution is a danger to ______, and should be put down.

A. society B. societies C. a society D. the society

◆ 考查society一词的词义

◆ 污染对社会是个危害，应该被制止。



cover v. 覆盖

核心拓展 ● be covered with & be covered by 被…覆盖

考点新探 She covered the table ______ a cloth.

A. with B. by C. in D. on

◆ 选择恰当的介词填空

◆ 她用布将桌子盖上。



terrific adj. (口语) 很棒的；极好的

核心拓展 ● wonderful（令人惊奇的, 奇妙的）

excellent（卓越的, 极好的）

marvelous（引起惊异的, 不可思议的）

考点新探 Last night I got a /an______ headache.

A. terrific B. wonderful C. excellent D. marvelous

◆ 考查terrific一词的其他词义

◆ 非常厉害的头痛



ocean n. 海洋；大洋

核心拓展 ● the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋

the Pacific Ocean 太平洋

考点新探 On the map of the world, you can find five ______. (海洋)

◆ 该题考查“海洋”一词的数的变化

◆ 在世界地图上，你可以看见五大洋。



pollute v. 污染；弄脏

核心拓展 ● poll(选举)

● pollution（n.污染）

考点新探 The river ______ (pollute) by waste products from the factory.

◆ 考查pollute一词在该句中的语态

◆ 这条河被工厂排放的废料污染。



attack v.& n. 攻击；袭击

核心拓展 ● air attack 空袭 heart attack 心脏病



rosity

◆ 本题考核generosity的词义及词形变化

◆ 吉姆因为慷慨大方在朋友中很受欢迎。





relative n. 亲属；亲人

核心拓展 ● relationship（关系）

考点新探 Steven has a big family. He has many ______.

A. relation B. relations C. relative D. relatives

◆ 本题考核relative词义和变化

◆ 施蒂芬有一个大家庭，他亲戚很多。



greet v. 问候；向（人）打招呼

核心拓展 ● to greet sb. with a smile 含笑迎接某人

考点新探 She ________ (greet) by him with a smile and ‘Good morning’.

◆ 考查greet在该句中的语态

◆ 他向她微笑着打招呼，说“早上好”。



shepherd n. 牧羊人

核心拓展 ● shepherdess（牧羊女）

考点新探 The ______ is blowing whistle while the sheep was eating grass near him.

A. player B. cook C. waitress D. shepherd

◆ 考查该句意思并填入恰当的名词

◆ 牧羊人在吹口哨，羊就在他身边吃草。



UNIT 9

bamboo n. 竹子

核心拓展 ● bamboo furniture 竹木家具

考点新探 In ancient times in China, people ud to write on ______ sticks.

A. glass B. steel C. metal D. bamboo

◆ 该题考核 bamboo和同类词的词义

◆ 在中国古代，人们在竹条上书写。



jacket n. 茄克衫

核心拓展 ● down jacket 鸭绒衣

考点新探 It’s cold today. You’d better put on your _____ outside your sweater.

A. blou B. trours C. shirt D. jacket

◆ 本题考核jacket和同类词的词义

◆ 今天很冷。你最好在毛衣外面穿上夹克衫。

metal n. 金属

核心拓展 ● gold（黄金） silver（银） copper（铜）

考点新探 Nowadays keys are usually made out of _____.

◆ 本题考核metal和同类词的词义

◆ 现在的钥匙大多是由金属制成的。

cotton n. 棉花

核心拓展 ● silk（丝绸）

考点新探 The material of this shirt is made out of _____ .

A. steel B. glass C. cotton D. wood

◆ 该题考核 cotton和同类词的意义

◆ 这件衬衫的材料是用棉花制成的。

camera n. 照相机

核心拓展 ● pickup camera 摄像机

考点新探 We can take photos with a _____ .

A. camera B. recorder C. radio D. television

◆ 该题考核 camera和同类词的词义

◆ 我们可以用照相机来拍照片。



digital adj. 数字式的

核心拓展 ● digital camera（数码相机）

考点新探 On a ______ clock, the time is already displayed in digits.

A. digital B. number C. numeral D. figure

◆ 本题考核digital的词义和用法

◆ 在数字式钟上，时间已经用数字显示了。

ordinary adj. 普通的;通常的

核心

拓展 ● extraordinary（非常的, 特别的）

考点新探 Which of the following word has the different meaning?

A. common B. ordinary C. normal D. special

◆ 本题考核形容词词义

◆ 以下那个词意思不同？



aeroplane n. 飞机

核心拓展 ● aeroplane carrier 航空母舰

考点新探 Which of the following transportation is the fastest?

A. bicycle B. railway C. shipping D. aeroplane

◆ 该题考核 aeroplane和同类词的词义

◆ 以下那种交通方式是最快的？



satellite n. 卫星

核心拓展 ● artificial satellite 人造卫星

考点新探 They receive television pictures by______.

A. satellite B. rocket C. radio D. camera

◆ 本题考核satellite词义

◆ 他们通过卫星来接收电视画面。

rocket n. 火箭

核心拓展 ● a space rocket 宇宙火箭 a manned /carrier rocket 载人/运载火箭

考点新探 Human being can go into the space by a space _____.

A. rocket B. car C. carriage D. train

◆ 本题考核rocket词义

◆ 人类可以乘宇宙火箭去太空。



UNIT 10

dinosaur n. 恐龙

核心拓展 ● dinosauric adj. 恐龙一般巨大的; 庞大的

考点新探 Which kind of animal has died out?

A. panda B. elephant C. dinosaur D. beast

◆ 本题考核dinosaur及同类词词义

◆ 哪种动物已经灭绝？



natural adj. 自然界的;天然的

核心拓展 ● a natural environment 自然环境

考点新探 Human beings should u ______ resources reasonably, becau they can not be produced.

A. man-made B. natural C. nature D. earth

◆ 本题考核natural词义

◆ 人类应该合理利用自然资源，因为它们是无法被制造出来的



dert n. 沙漠

核心拓展 ● a dert island 荒凉的岛

考点新探 In _____, it rains little and the weather is very dry.

A. hill B. lake C. dert D. forest

◆ 本题考核dert的词义

◆ 在沙漠里，很少下雨，天气很干燥。



disappear v. 消失

核心拓展 ● vanish（消失）

考点新探 My keys have _____ off the desk in my office. I am still annoyed.

A. appear B. appeared C. disappear D. disappeared

◆ 本题考核disappear 一词意义和变化

◆ 我放在办公室桌上的钥匙不见了。我还在为此烦恼。





discover v. 发现;发觉

核心拓展 ● discovery（n. 发现）

考点新探 Scientists are now trying to ______ if this is possible.

A. display B. discover C. disable D. dislike

◆ 对discover词义的考核

◆ 科学家们正在努力发现这是否有可能。



entrance n. 入口; 进入; 入场

核心拓展 ● an entrance examination 入学考试



蕉) ，low(矮的)

●t过去式/过去分词 blew / blown

●tblow out 吹熄

考点新探 James blew the candle out when the light is on.

A. blow B. blew C. blown D. blew out

◆ 考查blow的词性、词义, 动词与介词的固定搭配

◆ 灯亮后詹姆士把蜡烛吹灭了。





towards prep. 向；朝

核心拓展 ● relate with 使符合, 使关联

考点新探 What is your attitude this book?

A. towards B. in C. after D. related

◆ 考查备选答案的词性、词义, 介词的固定搭配

◆ 您对这本书的态度是什么？



point v. 指；指向

核心拓展 ● point to（指向…）; point at（指向…；瞄准,使对准）

考点新探 ‘Don’t me,‘Tom said ‘ I am easy to scared.’

A. point B. pointed at C. point to D. point at

◆ 考查point与介词的固定搭配及词义

◆ 汤姆说：“别拿枪指着我，我很容易害怕的。”



correct v. 改正

核心拓展 ● incorrect（不正确的），change（改变）

考点新探 Helen always her watch with me at about 12:00 by phone.

A. corrects B. correct C. changed D. corrected

◆ 考查correct作改正，校对解释时的词义

◆ 海伦总是在夜里12点左右打电话来找我对表。



grand adj. 豪华的；庄重的

核心拓展 ●grandly (adv.豪华地) grandness（n.宏伟，伟大）

考点新探 There are nobles and ladies everywhere in this big party.

A. grand, grandly B. grand, grandness C. grandly, grand D. grandly, grand

◆ 考grand一词词性和词义

◆ 在这个盛大的聚会上到处都是贵族和贵妇人。



notice n. 通知；布告

核心拓展 ● note (发现) e(看见)

give notice of /that（通知 ...）

give notice to（报告）on short notice（忽然; 急忙）

考点新探 He is given a on short that his friend won’t come that day.

A. notice, time B. note, notice C. notice, notice D. notice, note

◆ 考查备选答案的词性、词义, 动词与介词的固定搭配

◆tnotice做名词时的的固定搭配，注意上下文。

◆t他被突然通知那天他的朋友不能来了。



height n. 高度

核心拓展 ● width(宽度) length(长度)

● tall(高的)；heights(高度的复数， n.高处，高地)

考点新探 What is the of that mountain?

A. high B. height C. tall D. heights

◆ 高度的名词表达方式

◆ 那座山的高度是多少？



audience n. 观众

核心拓展 ●in sb’s audience (当着某人的面) at one’s face（当着某人的面）

考点新探 I don’t like be scolded in my friends’ .

A. face B. audience C. audiences D. no

◆ audience 一词的词义和该词的词组搭配

◆ 我不喜欢当着我朋

友的面被斥责。





UNIT 12

document n. 公文，文件

核心拓展 ● paper(纸)， writing(写作，书法)

考点新探 This is a top-cret official .

A. document B. documenting C. paper D. writing

◆ 考查document用法更加正式

◆t这是一份官方的绝密文件。



provide v. 提供

核心拓展 ● provide with (提供… , 以…装备)

考点新探 The Internet should us all the information we need.

A. provide, with B. provided, with C. providing, with D. provide, in

◆ 考查provide with 的固定搭配

◆t网络应该可以给我们提供我们所需要的一切信息。



univer n. 宇宙

核心拓展 ● world (世界) earth(地球)

考点新探 The Earth is one planet of the whole .

A. earth B. world C. univer D. university

◆ 考查univer的词义与earth, world的区别

◆t地球是宇宙中的一个行星。

satellite n. 卫星

核心拓展 ● planet(行星)， star(恒星)

考点新探 The sun is one star in the univer that has 9 planets but no .

A. star B. satellites C. satellite D. planets

◆ 考查star, satellite, planet的意思区分

◆t太阳是一个有九个行星没有卫星的恒星。



space n. 太空

核心拓展 ● spaceship(太空飞船), room(空间)，sky(天空)

考点新探 The spaceship in the is flying to the .

A. space, sky B. space, space C. sky, sky D. sky, space

◆ 考查space与sky的意思区别

◆t天空中的宇宙飞船正朝太空中飞去。



receive v. 接受，收到，得到

核心拓展 ● receive by(接受，接纳) get from(从…得到)

考点新探 We guests abroad and they are well .

A. have, from, receive B. had, from, received

C. get, from, received D. got, from, receive

◆ 考查receive的动词用法和时态的一致。

◆t我们有国外的客人来，并且我们热情接待了他们。



UNIT 13

increa v. 增加，增长

核心拓展 ● add to(增加) rai (抬高，举起)

考点新探 The temperature obviously last month.

A. added B. incread C. raid D. increa

◆ 考查increa的动词时态

◆t上月的气温明显上升了。



multiply v. （将…）乘…

核心拓展 ● multiply … by … (…乘以…); add（加），subtract(减)，divide(除)

考点新探 To 3 by 7 is 21.

A. multiply B. add C. subtract D. divide

◆ 考查乘法的表述形式

◆t3乘以7等于21。



challenge v. 挑战

核心拓展 ● challenger (挑战者) challenging（富有挑战性的）question(质疑)

考点新探 Dare you that ?

A. challenge, challenger B. challenging, question

C. challenging, challenge D. challenge, challenge

◆

考查challenge的变化后的词义变化。

◆t你敢挑战那个挑战者么？



square n. 平方； （方形的）广场

核心拓展 ● square of(平方，自乘)

考点新探 is the square of .

A. 11, 22 B . 10, 100 C. 11, 121 D. 121, 11

◆ 考查英语中乘法的表达方式

◆t121是11的平方



hardly adv. 几乎不

核心拓展 ● nearly（差不多）,

考点新探 Her legs were so weak she could stand.

A. hard B. hardly C. hardly not D. nearly

◆ 考查hardly的用法及其单词本身的否定意义

◆t她的腿软得几乎不能站立。



prefer v. 宁愿（选择）；更喜欢

核心拓展 ● prefer to 喜欢…而不喜欢，喜欢…胜过；

●tprefer…rather than 宁愿（愿意）…而不愿

考点新探 I should prefer to .

A. do, talk B. doing, talking C. doing, to talk D. to do, to talk

◆ 考查prefer的两个固定搭配和其后动词的变化

◆t我喜欢做而不喜欢说。



worth adj. 值得…的；有…的价值

核心拓展 ● worth doing sth. 值得做某事

考点新探 Is this job really worth so much time?

A. waste B. to waste C. wasting D. wasted

◆ 考查worth的固定搭配和其后动词的变化

◆t这份工作真的值得浪费这么多时间么？

diagram n. 图表

核心拓展 ● draw(图样，图表) design(设计，纲要)

考点新探 To design a showing how the machine works

A. picture B. diagram C. drawing D. designs

◆ 考查diagram的词义

◆t画一个图说明及其如何运转。

discussion n. 讨论

核心拓展 ● beyond discussion(无讨论余地)

考点新探 Whether we will go to the park is far discussion.

A. beyond B. before C. after D. below

◆ 考查discussion的固定搭配。

◆ 我们是否会去公园没有任何讨论的余地。



chart n. 图表

核心拓展 ● charts(流行音乐排行榜)

考点新探 There is a weather on that board.

A. chart B. schedule C. diagram D. design

◆ 考查chart与其他近义词的区分及其特殊用法。

◆ 那个木板上有一个天气图。



download n. 下载

核心拓展 ● upload(上传)

考点新探 The music you is just my favorite.

A. downloaded B. download C. downloading D. has downloaded

◆ 考查download的事态变化。

◆ 你下载的音乐时我最喜欢的。



UNIT 14

excited adj. 兴奋的；激动的

核心拓展 ● be excited about (对…感到兴奋)

考点新探 He is easy to any football game.

A. be excited about B. been excited about

C. be exciting about D. be excited on

◆ 考查be excited about的介词搭配

◆t她很容易对任何足球比赛感到兴奋。





leather n. 皮革

核心拓展 ● skin(皮肤), cloth(衣料), clothes(服装)

考点新探 This clothes is made leather.

A. up of B. of C. up for D. up

◆ 考查be make of的用法

◆t这件衣服是由皮革制成。

online adj.& adv. 在线； 上网

核心拓展 ● in line （adv.成一直线, 一致, 协调, 有秩序）

考点新探 Don’t you know it will cost so if you are online all the day?

A. many B. much C. more D. less

◆ 考查cost so much的用法

◆t难道你不知道整天上网要花很多钱么?



ad=advertiment n. 广告

核心拓展 ● adverti(v. 为…做广告)

考点新探 This is an ad that costs the in all of them.

A. less B. least C. little D. more

◆ 考查的little的最高级用法

◆t这就是那个它们当中花钱最少的一个。



shape n. 形状；外形

核心拓展 ● form (形状，外貌，体形)

考点新探 Gina have sports exerci everyday she can keep her beautiful shape.

A. so that B. that C. then D. that so

◆ 考查so that的用法

◆t金娜每天都做体育运动来保持她美妙的身材。



decision n. 决定

核心拓展 ● make a decision（做出决定）

考点新探 Can you make so a decision that cost so much?

A. important B. less C. much D. more

◆ 考查so…that的用法

◆t你能作出一个要花这么多钱的的决定么？



screen n. 屏幕

核心拓展 ● a screen actor(电影演员)

考点新探 She told us that she had just her new movie.

A. finished B. finishing C. finishes D. finish

◆ 考查过去完成时的用法

◆t她告诉我们她刚刚拍完她的新电影。

form n. 表格

核心拓展 ● chart(图表)

考点新探 You must all the forms carefully so that you can be permitted to join this club.

A. full B. full of C. fill in D. filled

◆ 考查fill in 的用法和情态动词的搭配

◆t你必须认真填写所有的表格好加入这个俱乐部。

credit n. 信用

核心拓展 ● credit card(信用卡)，belief (信仰)， trust(信任)

考点新探 They bought tho goods credit

A. in B. on C. by D. for

◆ 考查credit表示买卖的介词搭配用法

◆t他们赊购了那些货物。



successfully adv. 圆满地；成功地；顺利地

核心拓展 ● success (n. 成功) succeed (v. 成功) successful (adj. 成功的)

考点新探 He is so great a person that he can finish all the hard works .

A. success B. successfully C. successful D. succeed

◆ 考查so…that和successfully做动词补语的用法

◆t他是如此的一个伟人以至于他可以圆满的完成所有的困难工作。



interest n. 兴趣

核心拓展 ● a place of interest (名胜)

考点

新探 John found so many in studying Physics that he is almost crazy for it.

A. interest B. interests C. interesting D. interested

◆ 考查interest的复数用法和so…that的用法

◆t约翰对物理学习如此的有兴趣以至于他几乎为它疯狂了。



forever adv. (=for ever) 永远；总是

核心拓展 ● always（总是）forever and forever(adv. 永远地) never(adv. 从不)

考点新探 He always scolds me and I don’t want be pushed .

A. forever B. ever C. never D. always

◆ 考查forever的用法

◆t他总是说我，但是我并不想永远被他推动。



lend (lent, lent) v. 把…借给； 借给

核心拓展 ● borrow (借) give (给)

考点新探 Are you going to the money to that man who always but never returns?

A. lent, borrow B. borrow, lend C. lend, borrows D. borrows, lends

◆ 考查lend和borrow 的区别用法

◆t你准备把这些钱借给那个总是借钱从不还钱的人么？





suit n. 一套衣服

核心拓展 ● dress (n. 服装) clothes (n. 衣服<总称>)

●tin one’s birthday suit (一丝不挂)

考点新探 Little Tom likes to walk here and there in his birthday .

A. suit B. dress C. clothes D. cloth

◆ 考查in one’s birthday suit的固定用法

◆t小汤姆喜欢一丝不挂的到处乱跑。



opera n. 歌剧

核心拓展 ● Peking Opera (京剧)

考点新探 I should Peking Opera rather than the Western Opera, becau I don’t even understand what the westerners are singing.

A. prefer B. like C. prefers D. love

◆ 考查prefer与rather than的固定用法

◆t京剧和歌剧我更喜欢前者，因为我更本听不懂西方人在唱什么。



huge adj. 巨大的

核心拓展 ● small(小的)，big(大的)，great (伟大的)

考点新探 The Earth is huge the moon but small the sun.

A. to, to B. to, by C. by, to D. by, by

◆ 考查对比的介词用法

◆t地球对月球而言很大，对太阳而言却很小。





UNIT 15

rewarding adj. 值得做的

核心拓展 ● reward for (奖赏) reward (n. 报酬，奖金 v. 报答，奖赏)

考点新探 His mother doesn’t think music is a rewarding job.

A. to play B. play C. played D. plays

◆ 考查动词不定式的用法

◆t他妈妈不认为搞音乐是一个有回报性的工作。



grateful adj. 感激的；表示感激的

核心拓展 ● thankful (adj. 感谢的)

考点新探 His words a grateful rain to the farmers.

A. are regarded as B. are regard as

C. are regarded D. is regarded as

◆ 考查regard as的用法和被动语态的时态。

◆t他的话被农民们当作一场喜雨。

wag v. 摇摆，摆动（尾巴等）

核心拓展 ● sway (v.摇动) swing(挥

舞，摆动) wave（挥舞，使波动）

●twag one’s head (摇头)

考点新探 The small dog wagging his tails to me for the bone.

A. kept on B. keep on C. keeps D. keeps on

◆ 考查keep on doing sth. 的用法

◆t这个小狗不停的摇摆他的尾巴要这块骨头。



tail n. 尾巴；尾部

核心拓展 ● bottom (n. 底部，屁股) back(n. 后面) end(n. 末端)

考点新探 She got the of her skirt dirty by the oil.

A. bottom B. end C. tail D. trail

◆ 考查区别近义，同义词。

◆t她把她的裙子下摆用油弄脏了。



lonely adj. 孤独的；寂寞的

核心拓展 ● alone(adj. 孤独的，仅有，独一无二的)；only(adj. 仅仅的，唯一的)

考点新探 He is the person, and he , that feels in our class.

A. only, alone, lonely B. lonely, alone, only

C. lonely, alone, only D. alone, lonely, only

◆ 考查only, alone, lonely 的区别用法

◆t他是我们班上唯一一个觉得孤独的人。



heal v. 使（伤，病）痊愈

核心拓展 ● correct (v. 改正) cure of (v. 治愈) repair (v. 修理) hurt (v. 伤害)

考点新探 The wound on his leg has .

A. healed B. hurted C. repaired D. corrected

◆ 考查区别近义，同义词。

◆ 他腿上的伤已经治好了。



education n. 教育； 培养

核心拓展 ● educate (v. 教育，培养) teach (v. 教授)

考点新探 Jim has had a good .

A. education B. teach C. teaching D. teacher

◆ 考查区别近义，同义词和动词have的现在完成时。

◆t吉姆受过良好的教育。





countryside n. 乡下；农村

核心拓展 ● country (n. 国家，国土)

考点新探 my dog on the countryside road is my favorite..

A. To play with B. To play C. Play D. Playing

◆ 考查动词不定式做主语

◆t在乡间的小路上和我的狗玩耍使我最喜欢的事情。

◆t

treat v. 治疗；对待

核心拓展 ● deal with(v. 应付，对付，处理) handle (v. 对付，处理)

考点新探 You can’t the pet like that, let me it.

A. treat, handle B. handle, treat

C. treated, handle D. handling, treating

◆ 考查treat和handle的区别。

◆t你不能那样对待宠物，让我来吧！



regard v. 看待；当作

核心拓展 ● regard…as…（v.把…当作…；当作）

考点新探 The teacher should regard students not only their students but also their friends.

A. as B. like C. to D. by

◆ 考查动词regard as的搭配用法和not only…but also的用法。

◆t老师不应只把学生当学生，应该更把学生党朋友看待。



exactly adv. 准确地；严格地

核心拓展 ● correctly(adv. 正确地)

考点新探 What they had said is just wha

t I thought.

A. exactly B. exact C. correctly D. correct

◆ 考查动词过去完成时，exactly做准确地与correctly地区别用法

◆t他们刚才说的正好就是我所想的。



experience n. 经验；体验

核心拓展 ● experience (n. <可数名词> 经历) experience (n. <不可数名词> 经验)

考点新探 I have many unusual so I can fit the job.

A. experiences B. experience C. experiencing D. experience of

◆ 考查区别experience的词义区分 。

◆t我有很多不寻常的经验所以我适合这份工作。







injection n. 注射；打针

核心拓展 ● inject(v. 注射；喷射)

考点新探 is the only way to cure this dia.

A. To have an injection B. To have a injection

C. To injection D. To have injection

◆ 考查不定式做主语的用法

◆t打针是治好这种病的唯一办法。



painful adj. 疼痛的；痛苦的

核心拓展 ● pain (n. 痛苦)

考点新探 To bear the is very hard for a little boy.

A. painful painful B. painful C. painful pain D. pain painful

◆ 考查painful和pain的用法以及不定式做主语

◆t对一个小男孩来说要忍受痛苦的疼痛式非常难的。



earthquake n. 地震

核心拓展 ● earth(n. 地球，土地，陆地) quake (v. 颤动，震动)

考点新探 The building is shaking there is an earthquake when the elephants is passing by.

A. as if B. as C. like D. if

◆ 考查as if的意义和用法

◆t当象群经过的时候建筑物就像地震一样的颤抖起来。



rock v. 震动；摇动

核心拓展 ● rock(n. 岩石，石头) stone(n. 石头) wag(v. 摆动)

考点新探 Suddenly, Lisa was found with laughter..

A. rocking B. rocked C. rock D. rocks

◆ 考查rock的动词用法和find sb. doing sth.的过去进行时

◆t丽莎突然开始笑的颤动起来。



story n. (=stoery)（房屋里的）层

核心拓展 ● two-story (n. 两层)

考点新探 His brother wants a hou for the whole family.

A. two-story B. two-stories C. two-stories’ D. two-story’s

◆ 考查名词修饰名词的用法

◆t他哥哥想给家里买一个两层的房子。



grab v. 抓取…；夺取

核心拓展 ● catch(v.捉住) hold(v. 拿着；保存) carry(v. 搬运)

考点新探 A young person on a motorbike my bag and run away.

A. grabbed B. caught C. held D. carried

◆ 考查grab突出的“夺取 ”的含义

◆t一个摩托车上的年轻人抢夺了我的包后跑掉了。



crash v.坠落；冲撞

核心拓展 ● break (v.打破，违反) strike(v. 击打)

考点新探 The plane crashed the mountain made it a hot news recently.

A. on B. into C. in D. to

◆ 考查crash into 的

介词搭配

◆t飞机撞山成了最近的热点新闻。



mobile adj. 可移动的

核心拓展 ● mobile phone 可移动电话

考点新探 There are TVs almost in all the bus in Shanghai.

A. mobile B. moved C. walked D. running

◆ 考查mobile的词义

◆t几乎上海每一个公共汽车里都有移动电视。



UNIT 16

beat (beat, beaten) v. 打败；敲打

核心拓展 ● bat(v. 用棒（球拍）击球 hit（v. 打，敲） knock（v.敲，击，打）

考点新探 I believe Japane team will by Chine one day.

A. be beaten B. be beat C. be bat D. beaten

◆ 考查beat的动词变化和被动语态

◆t我相信有一天日本队会被中国队打败的。



goal n. (足球)球门；得分

核心拓展 ● kick a goal(踢进一球) goal(v. 得分) goalkeeper(n. 守门员)

考点新探 Beckham said he he would goal before the match.

A. had never thought B. have never thought

C. has never thought D. have never think

◆ 考查过去完成时的用法

◆t贝克汉姆说他在那场比赛之前从来没有想过他会在那场比赛进球。



train v. 训练；培养

核心拓展 ● training (n.训练；培养) trainer(n. 训练员) education(n. 教育)

考点新探 He is a goalkeeper with good and a long time .

A. train, education B. education, train

C. education, training D. educate, train

◆ 考查education和training的区别

◆t他是一个受过良好教育和长期训练的守门员。



captain n. (足球队等)队长

核心拓展 ● leader(n. 领导) team(n. 队)

考点新探 The captain 2 goals before this one, this is his hat trick(帽子戏法).

A. had has B. has had C. has have D. had had

◆ 考查have的过去完成时

◆t那个队长在这个进球之前已经有两个进球了，这次是他的帽子戏法。



derve v. 应得；值得…

核心拓展 ● derve to( 值得，应受，应该得到)

考点新探 If you practice more, you to win.

A. derve B. derves C. derving D. derved

◆ 考查derve to的固定搭配

◆t如果你多多练习，你应该会赢。



confident adj. 有自信的；确信的

核心拓展 ● believe(v. 相信)

考点新探 To is very important to a successful person.

A. confident B. be confident C. lf-believe D. lf-believes

◆ 考查不定式做主语

◆t自信对于一个成功人士而言非常重要。



realize v. 察觉；领悟；了解

核心拓展 ● know(v. 知道) understand(v. 意识到)

考点新探 He realized that Jim what he had said just now.

A. had understand B. had understood

C. have understood D. understood

◆ 考查过去完成时

◆t他察觉到吉姆已经理解他刚才说的话了。

excellent

adj. 极好的；优秀的

核心拓展 ● best (adj. 最好的) very good (adv. 很好)

考点新探 He had trained his son for a long time to make him an goalkeeper.

A. good B. well C. excellent D. very good

◆ 考查excellent的用法

◆t他曾长时间的训练他的儿子使其成为一个优秀的守门员。

shot n. (球赛中)击，射门，投篮，发射

核心拓展 ● hit(n. 打击，打) bat(v. 球棒) goal(n. 进球)

考点新探 What a nice shot the goalkeeper got the ball.

A. although B. if C. but D. whether

◆ 考查although的用法

◆t虽然守门员抱住了球，但是这还是一个精彩的射门。



nervous adj. 紧张不安的

核心拓展 ● excited(adj. 激动的)

考点新探 I am very last night and now I am very before the match.

A. excited, nervous B. nervous, excited

C. exciting, nervous D. nervous, exciting

◆ 考查excited和nervous的区别用法

◆t我昨夜非常激动而现在却在比赛之前很紧张。



lazy adj. 懒惰的

核心拓展 ● active (adj. 活跃的)

考点新探 Your friends will not you if you are lazy.

A. plead B. plea C. be plead with D. be plead

◆ 考查be plead with的用法

◆t如果你懒的话你的朋友是不会喜欢你的。



final adj. 最后的

核心拓展 ● last(adj. 最后的) clo(adj.近的，紧密的)

考点新探 To shut off the light was the final thing she before she left the hou.

A. did B. does C. have done D. do

◆ 考查时态的一致性

◆t她离开房子做的最后一件事情就是关掉灯。



performance n. 演出；成果；成绩

核心拓展 ● show (n. 表示，展览 v. 展示，表现) play (n. 剧本)

考点新探 This needs an actor with great to the meaning .

A. play, performance, show B. show, play, performance

C. performance, play, show D. show, performance, paly

◆ 考查show, play, performance的意义区别

◆t这个剧本需要一个有很好表演能力的人来展示它的含义。





teamwork n. 合作；协同合作

核心拓展 ● teammate (n. 队友) teamplayer (n. 善于与同伴合作的队员)

考点新探 The man is good at teamwork is a teamplayer..

A. who B. which C. who D. that

◆ 考查定语从句

◆t一个善于合作的人是一个有团队精神的人。



spill (spilt; spilt) v. 溢出；溅出；洒出

核心拓展 ● pour (v. 浇；倾泻) flood （v. 淹没；使泛滥）

考点新探 Although the hot water on his hand he still carried on his work.

A. had spilt B. spilt C. have spilt D. has spilt

◆ 考查spill的过去完成时

◆t虽然开水洒在了他的手上，但是他仍在坚持他的工作。



against prep. 与

…对抗； 对着

核心拓展 ● versus (vs.) (prep. 对，对比)

考点新探 A surfer likes to fight the waves.

A. against B. back C. to D. with

◆ 考查fight against的用法

◆t冲浪运动员喜欢与海浪搏斗。



expect v. 期望；预期

核心拓展 ● hope(v.希望；盼望) wish(v. 祝愿) look for (v.寻找，期待)

●texpect to do(想，期望做某事) expect sb. to do(希望某人干某事) expect sth. from/of sb.(对某人给予…期望)

考点新探 His family great things him.

A. expected, of B. wished, for C. hoped, for D. looked, for

◆ 考查expect sth. of sb. 的用法

◆t他的家人指望他能大有作为。



rough adj. 粗鲁的；激烈的

核心拓展 ● mild(adj. 温和的，温柔的) smooth(adj. 流畅的，平坦的)

考点新探 His manner makes us unpleasant.

A. rough B. mild C. smooth D. wild

◆ 考查rough的词义

◆t他蛮横的态度让我们很不舒服。







UNIT 17

necklace n. 项链

核心拓展 ● neck (n. 脖子) lace(n. 饰带，花边)

考点新探 That man is a thick silver necklace.

A. wear B. with C. wearing D. in

◆ 考查wear表示“佩戴 ”

◆t那个男人戴着一条粗粗的银项链



steal (stole, stolen) v. 偷；窃取

核心拓展 ● rob(v. 抢劫) thieve(v. 偷窃，行窃) steal away(偷走，溜掉，时间不知不觉的过去)

考点新探 The time is and I don’t want to be a thief anymore.

A. stealing away B. steals away C. stole away D. steal away

◆ 考查steal away的时态变化

◆t时间不知不觉的过去，我再也不想做贼了。



detective n. 侦探

核心拓展 ● policeman(n. 警察)

考点新探 a policeman, I prefer detective novels very much.

A. As B. To be C. Be D. Been

◆ 考查as的用法

◆t作为一个警察，我非常喜欢侦探小说。



inspector n. 警官(中级警员)；监督员

核心拓展 ● traveling ticket inspector（列车验票员）inspector general（监察长）

考点新探 Do you know the inspector wearing a necklace?

A. that B. who C. which D. that’s

◆ 考查定语从句

◆t你认识那个戴着项链的警官么？



thief n. (pl. thieves) 贼

核心拓展 ● robber (n. 强盗) Beware of thieves (谨防小偷)

考点新探 This is the thief that my necklace.

A. has stolen B. steal C. had stolen D. steals

◆ 考查现在完成式

◆t这就是那个偷了我的项链的小偷。



robber n. 强盗；盗贼

核心拓展 ● rob sb. of sth.(抢劫某人某物)

考点新探 David robbed her her rings .

A. by B. of C. from D. for

◆ 考查rob sb. of sth.的用法

◆t大卫抢走了她的戒指。



escape n.& v. 逃亡；逃走；

逃避

核心拓展 ● get away(逃脱，离开) escape from (从…逃脱)

考点新探 After 20 years planning, he managed to escape the prison at last.

A. in B. to C. from D. of

◆ 考查escape from的用法

◆t经过20年的策划，他最终从监狱里逃脱了。



conversation n. 会话；谈话

核心拓展 ● talk (n. 谈话，会谈) dialogue (n. 对话)

●tchat (n. 聊天) discussion（n. 讨论）

考点新探 During the high level meeting there will be an conversation government officials and the companies’ leaders.

A. between B. among C. with D. from

◆ 考查conversation和between的用法

◆t在那个高层会议上将会有一个政府官员和各公司领导的对话。



UNIT 18

excu n. 借口；托辞

核心拓展 ● excu(v. 原谅) excu sb. for sth. (原谅某人某事)

考点新探 No will be for such a big mistake.

A. excus, excu B. excud, excud

C. excu, excud D. excus, excud

◆ 考查excu的动词和名词用法

◆t这个错误是任何理由都不能被原谅的。



steep adj. 陡峻的； 险峻的

核心拓展 ● steep (adj. 过分的)

考点新探 To climb that steep hill a good engine for this poor car.

A. need B. needs C. needed D. will need

◆ 考查不定式做主语的用法

◆t要爬过那座陡峭的山峰得给我们的这个部老破车装一个好的引擎。



misty adj. 有雾的；多雾的，

核心拓展 ● fog（雾）

考点新探 When I left I could e her eyes misty tears.

A. with B. by C. of D. to

◆ 考查eyes misty with tears(泪眼朦胧)的用法

◆t当我离开的时候我看到她那泪眼朦胧的双眼。



club n. 俱乐部；社团

考点新探 He a member of swimming club for such a long time.

A. has been B. is C. was D. had been

◆ 考查现在完成时的用法

◆t他加入游泳俱乐部已经很久了。



expert n. 专家；内行

考点新探 needs a lot of practices and experiences.

A. Experts B. Expert C. To be an expert D. To be expert

◆ 考查不定式做主语

◆t要成为一个专家需要许多实践和经验。



trap v. 使…陷入困境；设陷阱捕捉

考点新探 A trap was by them to catch the tiger.

A. put B. t C. got D. lit

◆ 考查t a trap的用法

◆t他们设下了一个圈套来抓这个老虎。



tent n. 帐篷

核心拓展 ● tent(v. 住帐篷，暂居)

考点新探 I his tent and he told me to stand there.

A. had went into B. went into C. has went into D. went

◆ 考查go into one’s tent的用法

◆t我走进他的帐篷，他让我站在那里。





freeze (froze, frozen) v. 结冰；凝固

核心拓展 ● fridge(n. 电冰箱)



考点新探 After hearing the news their smiles their faces..

A. froze on B. freeze on C. freeze on D. freezes on

◆ 考查freeze的用法

◆t听到这个消息后，他们脸上的笑容凝固了。





alive adj. 活着的；充满生机的，活泼的

核心拓展 ● dead(adj. 死的) living(adj. 活的，逼真的 n. 生计，生活方式)

考点新探 Tho fishes are very much .

A. living, alive B. alive, living

C. live, alive D. alive, live

◆ 考查alive和living的区别

◆t那些活鱼非常的有活力。



progress v. 进步，提高，前进

考点新探 Be quiet plea—the operation is now.

A. in progress B. progressing C. progress D. progresd

◆ 考查in progress的用法

◆t请安静，正在手术。



esntial adj. 本质的，主要的，必需的

核心拓展 ● be esntial to (对…来说是必要的)

考点新探 Oil and gas the development of a country.

A. are esntial to B. are esntial for

C. is esntial for D. is esntial to

◆ 考查be esntial to的用法

◆t石油和天然气对于一个国家的发展是必不可少的。