2014年中考

2014年山西省中考英语试题及答案(word版)

I。听力试题(每小题1分，共15分）

第一题情景反应这一大题共有5个小题，每小题你讲听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的

A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

第二题对话理解这一大题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题.请你从每

小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

(）6。g。ng。g

（)ive。B。Beautiful。C。Cheap.

()ers。s。ates。

()9.A。us。C。Inthestreet。

（）10.A。Shehascleanedthem.B。Shehasthrownthemaway。putthemunder

thebed。

第三题语篇理解这一大题你将听到一篇短文.请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从

每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.

（)11。WhendidJimwakeupyesterdaymorning？

A。At7:45B。At8：8:15

(）12。Whydidheruntoschool?

ehelikedrunningintherain.

etheschoolwasfarfromhishome.

etherewassomethingwrongwiththebus。

（）13。WhatwasMrSmithdoingwhenJimcamein?

aitingforhim。

B。Hewasgivinghislesson。

C。Hewasdoingexperiments。

（）MrSmithfeelatfirstwhenhesawJim？

edplead.B。Hefeltsurprid。nhappy.

（)15。Whatcanweknowfromthestory?

A。Aninterestinglessoncanwarmstudents.

B。Youcangetgoodgrandsifyoulikeyourteachers.

C。Studentscanbecomemoreinterestedinstudyifteacherslovethem。

II。单项选择（每小题1分,共15分）

请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡

上将该项涂黑。

（）16。Lastmonth,wewenttoLiZongsheng'utifulsongsabouthisyounger

dayremindedustolove_________。

C。ours

(）17。-It'ssaidthatacollegestudenthada_______toTibetwith500yuanforamonth。

—Howsurprising！Onceyouhaveanideatogosomewhere，doit!

A。matchB。travelC。change

（）18。DuringtheWorldCup，_________

agreatplaceforfanstohavefun。

。keptC。become

()19.—HaveyouwatchedABiteofChinarecently？

-ieveChinefoodis______intheworld。

A。themostdeliciousB。moredeliciousC。delicious

()20。—ThesongWheredidthetimego？tellsusthatourparentsgrowoldwithoutbeing

noticed。

—Weshouldstaywiththemas________aspossible.

(）21。—MrsLi，willyoubeangry_______yourstudentsdon’tobeytherulesinclass?

—Alittle。ButIwillstoptheminafriendlyway。

。unlessC。though

（)22。—Whatareyoubusydoingthedays,MrZhao?

-I________mynewbornbaby。Youcan’timaginehowbusyIam!

terB。ingafter

(）23.—Jack,Iwanttogoto________outellmetheaddress?

-Noproblem。

A。。2HospitalC。FifthAvenue

(）24。—ThemoreIgettoknowNancy，themoreIcanrealizethatwehavealot________。

—Nowondersheisyourbestfriend。

A。instyleB。

（）25。—MomIdidbestinourgroupdiscussiontoday.

—Welldone！I__________you.

A。entwithC。amproudof

(）ccessfulpeoplehavethesamequality—theynever__________nomatterwhat

difficultiesthey'vehad.

p

(）27.-TheshipsinkingofKoreateachesustocareforourlvesandthepeoplearoundus。

—Soitis.____________,lifeisthemostimportanttoeveryone。

C。Afterall

（）28.—___________?

—snoonenamedGary。Youmusthavethewrongnumber。

’sthematterC。IsthatGaryspeaking

(）29.—It’getourteacherssomeflowerstosaythanks?

-____________.Theyhavedonesomuchforusandwewillmissthem。

A。That’ot

（）30。—Atprent，manypeopleliketalkingabout"Kuaidi"and“Didi”。Ireally

wonder____。

—Youcanorderataxithroughthemonyourmobilephoneeasily.

IuthemB。eyareudfor

III.完形填空（每小题1分，共15分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空

白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

ewi，havingenoughexperienceandknowledge,

weregardthefailures（失败)asanecessaryand31partoflearning。Butoftenasparentsand

teachers，wedon't32thisright（权利)toourchildren。

33aboutfailurekepthimfromclassroomgamesthat

34answeredmyquestions—hewasafraidofmakingmistakes。

hingchanged35midterm，whenMary,a

newteacher,youngandpretty，

washerwhomadeabigdifferencetoDonnielater。

Onemorning，theyweredoingmathproblemsattheblackboard。Donniehadcopiedthe

problemsclearlyand37。Buthe’dmisdthefourthproblemsandbegantocrywithhisheadin

hisarms.

Ididn’tknowwhattodo。Suddenly,asmile38onMary'edeskshegot

abox39pencil."Look，Donnie,”shesaidgently，kneeling(蹲在）besidehim。"I’vegot

somethingto40you."Sheremovethepencils,oneatatime,andplacedthemonhisdesk。

"Seethepencils,Donnie，"shecontinued。"the

erarsareworn（磨损)?That’rathemistakesandtry

’swhatyou42learntodo,too。”

Shekisdhimandstoodup，”Here,"shesaid,I’llleaveoneofthepencilson43desk，so

you'llrememberthateverybodymakesmistakes,eventeachers.”Donnielookedupwith44inhis

eyesandasmile。

ThepencilbecameDonnie’sprize。That，togetherwithMary’ncouragement，gradually

madehimunderstand45themeaningofmakingmistakesis—it'sallrighttomakemistakes，as

longasyouerathemandtryagain.

（)C。important

(）32.A。

（）33。B。worryC。complaint

（)34.A。

（)35。。afterC。until

(）ingB。exceptC。without

（）37。A。llyC。casually

（)edB。eared

(）39。A。madeofB。coveredbyC。filledwith

(）40。

()41。B。to

（)42。。

（）43.A。yourB。hisC。her

（)44。。

()45.A。howB。

IV.阅读理解（一）(每小题2分,共30分）

阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,

并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.

（A)

Areyouboredwithyourdailyroutine？Herearesomethingsyoushouldtrybeforeyouare18,

becauafterthatit'stoolate！

Learntoswim

an’tswimwell,youwon'tbeableto

dowatersportslikewaterskiing，kingaboattripwillsafeforyou。

Makesureyoudoit.

Collectsomething

Oneofthebesthobbiesforunder—18siscollectingthings。YoucouldcollectChinestamps，

oryoucouldcollectthingsthatmakeyourememberwhatyou’vedone,likecinematicketsfor

twaytocollectistohaveaspecialalbumtoputyourcollectioninandtowritewhat

eachthingmeanstoyou。Thatwayyouwon’tforget.

Tryatleastonekindofteamsport

'tjustthinkof

yourlf，buthavetoworkwithotherpeople。Otheradvantagesofteamsportslike

basketball，foot—ballandbaballarethattheykeepyoufitandhealthy，andtheyare

alsogreatfun。Teamsusuallyhaveagoodsociallifetoo—you’llgotolotsofparties

andmakemanyfriends。

Writeyourfamilytree

Whenyouareyoung，gettoknowalltheolderpeopleinyourfamilyandfindoutasmuchas

amilytreeandmakenotesabouteachpersonso

thatyouwon’tforget.

(）ingtothepassage，weshouldlearntoswimbecauitcould_____________。

A。saveourlivesB。workwellwithothers

（）47。Thebestwaytocollectthingis__________。

orestampsandtickets

C。toexchangethemwithyourfriends

()goodteamplayercanhelpyou________.

fyourlfB。haveagoodsocialskillC。becomeaballgamestar

(）rnottoforgettheorderpeopleinyourfamily,youshould__________。

tsoffamilyparties

B。findsomethingthattheyud

amilytreeandmakenotes

(）sagemainlytellsusthat________。

A。hobbiesplayanimportantroleineveryone'sgrowth

suppodtotrysomethingsbeforeyou’re18

neshouldgetintogoodhabitswhentheyareyoung

(B)

In2002,Iwrotealetterformyfuturelfwithinstructionsnottoopenuntilmybirthdayin

2014now。whatitsaid:

DearSherri，

Bythetimeyoureadthis,youwillbe30。Attheageof18Ihadmanydreamsaboutyou。

RightnowIhopeyouhavetraveledandeneverythingyou'vealwayswantedto。both

inCanadaandabroad,maybeyouhaveeventtledownsomewhereinFrance,andmaybeyou

ou’remarriedtoGwynn—themanofyourdreams。

You’llprobablyhavetwochildren—agirlandaboy.

Ifeverythinggoesokay，you’llbelivinginFranceinabighouinasmalltownwithGwynn

andyourtwochildren。Youaredoingrearchinpainting。Gwynnwillbeacomputer

programmerandyouwillbedoingallrightforyourlves.

However，ifthingsdon'tgoaccordingtoplan,Iwishyoulove,happinessandjoy。

Love

Sherri“18"

WhenIreadthis,ofwhatIwantedhascometrue。

IdidtraveltoafewmoreplacesinCanada。I’vetraveledtotheUK,AustraliaandEgypt。I

havebeenlivinginFrancefornearly4yearsinabighou,inasmallsuburb（郊区)，inamajor

wolovelykids。

edamannamedTomRees,andheisan

excellentartist。Wearedoingallrightforourlves。

Ifinditcoolhowthedreamsofayounggirlcanbecomeagrownwoman’sreality(现实）。

(）gdidSherriwaittoopentheletter？

A。For12years.B。For18years。30years.

(）estheunderlinedphra"ttleddown”meaninChine？

A.参观B.旅行C.定居

(）erdreams,whichonedidNOTcometrue？

A。Toworkinthefieldofart。

otheroftwokids。

yacomputerprogrammer。

（)nweinfer（推断)fromthepassage？

A。SheplanstomovetotheUKlater.

B。Sheenjoysthelifewithherfamilynow。

eshopebecaunoteverythinggoeswell.

(）thebesttitleforthispassage?

ntheWayB。DreamandRealityC。HowtoAchieveYourDream

(C）

Whatdoesitmeantobegreen?”Green”meanstakingspecial

stepstoprotecttheenvironment—thewater，theland,andtheairwebreathe。Whygreen？

Plantsaregreen，andwithoutthemtheearthwouldn'tbesuchalovelyhomeforushuman

beings.

Sometimespeoplecalloursa”throwawaysociety”。Thatmeanswearealwaysthrowingaway

oldthingsandbuyingnewones。Manytimes,ifyounolongerneedsomething，someoneel

justmightneedit。Forexample,ifyourbrotherisoldenoughnottoplaywithhisplasticbike，

whynotgiveittoanotherfamilywhohasalittlekidsothattheydon'tneedtobuyone?Andone

lesslargeplastictoydoesn'tneedtobeproduced。

Recycling（回收利用）ganizationwillpickituprightinfrontof

yourhouandsometownvenrequire（要求)it。Tellyourmomordadyouwantto

become”ChiefofMakesureyouencourageeveryoneinyourhoutothinkwhetherthingscanbe

reudorrecycledbeforethey'rethrownaway。

Almosteveryonelikestraveling。Butnexttimebeforeyoutravelaroundtheworld，takealook

eaplacewhereyoucouldplantatreeorputinalittlefruitor

vegetablegarden？Ifso,getthereandgetyourhandsdirty。Thenyoucanwatchwithprideas

yourtreetakesroot,andyourgardenplantsgrowintobigplantsfullofripe,redtomatoesoftiny，

wbeinggreenwouldtastesogood?

(）56。Inthefirstparagraph，thewriterintroducesthetopicofthepassageby__________.

A。tellinganinterestingstory

B。explainingtheword"green"

C。givingsomespecialexamples

()57。Ina"throwaway”society,_________.

A。peopleshouldn’tproduceanyplasticthings

cangetanythingtheywantfromothers

alwaysthrowawaytheudthingsandbuynewones

(）”ChiefofRecycling"，youshould________.

ethingsallbyyourlf

rfamilytoutheoldthingsallthetime

C。findaplacetokeepthethingsthatcanberecycled

（)59。Youareadvidtorunafruitorvegetablegardeninorderto__________.

agreenenvironment

otofmoney

rhandsdirty

(）poofthepassageistotellusthat__________.

A。wemustenjoythenature

B。wehadbettereatmoregreenfood

ldprotectourenvironment

第II卷（共45分)

V.听力填空（每小题1分,共5分）

这一大题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到答

题卡相应的位置上.每空一词。

ANewLearningProgram—B。Y。O。T

AimStudentcangetfree61。_____intheirfree

time.

OpinionsThelearningmustbe62._____thaneverbecauoftheprogram。

However，someschoolthinkthatthestudentsmay63.____theiriPads.

ResultItisaround64.____yearssinceanewlearningwaywasudandB。

greatlyimproveit.

Moreschools65.____someintherural(农村)areasarecomingalong！

VI.补全对话（每小题1分，共5分)

根据对话内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有

两项为多余项。

（KittyandMarkmeetoutsidetheschoolgateafterschool。）

A：Hi,'sbirthdayiscoming.I'mplanningasurpripartyforhimthisSaturday。66

B:Sure，Kitty.I’ewegoingtodoattheparty?

A：67We’llalsohaveabarbecue。SomeonewillbringBentothepartywithouttellinghim.

B：Really?Youmeanhedoesn’tknowthepartyatall?

A：68We'vealsopreparedsomegiftsforhim。

B:Soundsgreat.I’mlookingforwardtoit.69

A：It'comeearlier。Seeyouthen.

B:OK.70

66.________67。________68.________69。________70。_________

VII。阅读理解（二）(每小题2分，共10分)

阅读下面图文，简要回答所给问题,并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。

etupbytheUNESCO（联合国教科文组

织)in1955toencouragepeopletodiscoverthepleasureofreading。Itmeansyourteachersor

parentstellyoutodoso。”Readingforpleasure”playsamoreimportantroleinone’sgrowththan

one’sfamilybackground.

Books，magazines，newspapersandotherkindsofmaterialscanhelpusknowmoreaboutthe

r，computergames，onlinevideosandInternetarepushing

booksofftheshelf。Someexpertsbelieveit'saworryingtrend(趋势）.EachChineread0。38

morebooksi

wor，manybookstoreshaveclodtheirdoorsbecaumanybookloversstartstobuyfewer

booksthanbefore。

However，manypeopledostillpreferreadingbecauithasbeenpartoftheirlife。Itcan

benefit(使受益)peopleinmanyways。Itgivesusinformationaboutothercountriesandplacesof

theworld。Italsohasastronginfluenceonformingourpersonalityandmakesusmore

intelligent。Themoreweread，themoreweknow。Themoreweknow，thesmarterwebecome.

It’snevertoolatetostartreading。Sojumpintothewonderfulworldofbooksnow!

hofthecountriesdoeachpersonreadmorethan15booksinayear？

__________________________________________________________________________

72。WhydidpeopletupWorldBookDay？

__________________________________________________________________________

etheexpertsworryingabout？

__________________________________________________________________________

74。IsitrightthateachChineread0。38morebooksin2012than2011?Ifnot,what'sthe

result？

__________________________________________________________________________

ybooksdidyoureadin2013？Whatdoyouthinkofreading?

__________________________________________________________________________

VIII。词语运用(每小题1分,共10分）

根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡

相应的位置上。方框中有

两个词为多余项。

Ithatthingstandangerriouswhofindnearsupportdangereverywhere

Foralongtime，hat

onlywhenIcompletedcertain76couldIfinallybehappyinmylife。MostofthetimeIfeltlike

atortoi。Ibelievethatbeingslowandstrong—rtimesI

differentroadsata77speed,hopingtoreachthatbanneralittle

lly，IbegantoethatnomatterhowlongIracedtowardsit，thebannernevergot

any78。henthatIsawmyhappiness

sittingbeside79.

IthadbeenwithmeasIworkedhard80myfamily,asIplayedwithmychildrenandIheard

theirlaughterandevenwhenIwas81illwithmywifeatmysidelookingafterme。Ithadbeen

idn'thavetheabilitytoeit。

Thereisanoldsaying82goes，”Tensioniswhoyouthinkweshouldbe。Relaxationiswho

youare。"Perhapsweallshouldstopourracetowardstheperfectlifewethinkweshouldhave。

willfinditinyourownheart，lfinditwhenyourealizethatotherslove

youjustasyoudo.

Don'tbeatortoiorarabbitwhenitcomestoyourhappiness。Beaplayfullittledogand

carryyourstickofjoywithyou84yougo。Takeyourlfoutoftheraceandrealizethatwhenit

comestoloveandhappiness,you85therealready。Happinessisjustaroundthecorner.

76._________77。_________78。_________79._________80._________

81._________82。_________83。_________84。_________85._________

答案：

I。1—5CABBC6—10CBABB11-15ACBCC

II.16-20CBCAA21—25ACBBC26-30ACCBC

III。31-35CABCC36-40ABACB41-45CCABC

IV。46-50AABCB51-55ACCBB56-60BCCAC

V.61。education62。better63。break64。13/ally

VI。66.C67。G68。B69。D70。A

VII.

71。France，JapanandIsrael。

etheywantedtoencouragepeopletodiscoverthepleasureofreading./Theywantedto

encouragepeopletodiscoverthepleasureofreading。

73。Theyareworrying（that）computergames,onlinevideosandInternetarepushingbooksoff

theshelf./Computergames,onlinevideosandInternetarepushingbooksofftheshelf.

,itisn't。It's0.04。/'s0.04.

ne（book)/two(books）/..。/One./Two。/Three./。。。

Reading/Itgivesusinformationaboutotherculturesandplacesoftheworld。/Reading/Ithas

astronginfluenceonformingourpersonalityandmakesusmoreintelligent。/。..

79。me80。tosupport

sly82。that83。befound84。ood

Apossibleversion:

singinagroupreallyhelpsmehaveabetter

understandingofwhatI'velearned。Itbroadensourmindandallowsusmorechancestoexpress

ourthoughts。

Shyandnervous，myclassmateJeffudtohidehimlfbehindbooks。Answeringquestionsin

rmathteacheraskedustosolveadifficult

problem。IencouragedJefftodiscusshisideawithusandwefoundhiswaywassocreative。

eitornot，

hediditandwesawhisgreatimprovementafterthat。

Discussinginagroupnotonlymakesmeenjoythehappinessofbeingagoodlearnerbutalso

dgecomesfromcommunicatingand

questioning。Bydiscussing，welearnmorewilyandbetter。