2013辽宁高考英语

2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（辽宁卷）

英语

本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答

题卡一并交回。

第一卷

注意事项：

1.答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮

擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上

的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选

项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅

读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt

A.￡

B.￡

C.￡

答案是B。

willDorothydoonweekend

ithherfriends.

herpaper.

meplans

wasthenormalpriceofT-shirt

A.$15

B.$30

C.$50

hasthewomandecidedtodoonSundayafternoon

attendawedding.

tanexhibition

meetafriends

doesthebankcloonSaturday

1:00pm

3:00pm

4:00pm

arethespeakers

re

ssroom

el

第二节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项

中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，

每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答6-7题。

doweknowaboutNora

fersaroomofherown

estoworkothergirls

esnearthecitycenter

isgoodabouttheflat

largesittingroom

oodfurniture

bigkitchen

听第7段材料，回答8-9题。

hasBarbarabeen

ce

hasBarbaragotinhersuitca

听第8段材料，回答第10-12题。

ismakingthetelephonecall

rothers

ndon

Cooper

relationisthewomanto

e

s

retary

isthemessageabout

ng

toFrance

aforatrip

听第9段材料，回答第13-16题。

CouldthemanSpeakermostprobablybe

nwhosawtheaccident

verofthelorry

eofficer

wasdoingwhentheaccidenttoolplace

galoneChurchillAvenue

readytocrosstheroad

ngoutsideabank

didtheaccidenthappen

t8:00am

t9:00am

t10:00am

dodtheaccidenthappen

hitacar

nintoalorry

lerkrushedintothestreet

听第10段材料，回答第17-20题

isthetalkmainlyabout

toryoftheschool

rsfortheterm

nfortheday

canthevisitorslearnaboutthesubjectsfornewstudents

choolhall

ciencelabs

lassrooms

canstudentsdointhepracticalareas

iencecours

xcellentmeals

workshops

arethevisitorxpectedtoaskquestions

thelunchhour

hewelcomespeech

thetourofthelabs

第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从ABCD三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：Welastnight，butwewenttotheconcertinstead.

tudy

havestudiedstudy

’,wouldyoupleadothefloor

-

’t

enotatall

areover58,000rockyobjectsinspace,about900ofwhichcouldfalldown

ontoearth.

B.不填不填

wenttoanswerthephone.,Harrystartedtopreparelunch.

ile

toeveningclasstatesincelastmonth,buthestillcan’tsay

“what’syourname”inRussian

ne

wereastonishedthetemplestillinitsoriginalcondition.

found

saythatexerciisimportantforhealth,butitberegularexerci.

onlyhad$100andthatwastobuyanewcomputer.

oughnowhere

whereenough

ndsofpeopletowatchyesterday‘smatchagainstIreland

out

manaskedLucytomovetoanotherchairhewantedtositnext

tohiswife.

ecookingformyfamily,butrecentlyI’vebeentoobusyto

doit.

e

tohissuggestiontheconditionthathedropsallcharges.

movietobeoneofthebiggestmoney-makersofalltime.

es

tthatshewasforeignmadedifficultforhertogetajobin

thatcountry.

34.—It’snouhavingideasonly.

—Don’anshowyoutoturnanideaintoanact.

dertriedtogethisworkinthemedicalcircles.

izeD.

recognized

第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的

最最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

WhenIfirstentereduniversity,myaunt,whoidanEnglishprofessor,gaveme

36toethatitwasanEnglish-English

dictionary,alsoknownasamonolingualdictionary.37itwasadictionary

intendedfornon-nativelearners,noneofmyclassmateshadone38,tobe

honest,lookupwordsinthe

edtothe41

bilingualdictionaries,inwhichthewordare42bothinEnglishandChine.

,after

studyingEnglishatuniversityforthreeyears,I44thatmonolingual

dictionariesare45inlearningaforeignlanguage.

AsIfoundout,thereis,46,oftennoperfectequivalence(对应)between

evengoessofarasto48thataChine

“equivalent”cannevergiveyouthe49meaningofawordinEnglish!50,

sheinsistedthatIreadthedefinition(定义)ofawordinamonolingualdictionary

51Iwantedtogetabetterunderstandingofitsmeaning.52,Ihavecome

toewhatshemeant.

Usingamonolingualdictionaryforlearnershashelpedmeinanotherimportant

ctionaryusa(n)53numberofwords,around2,000,inits

eadthedefinitions,Iam54expodto(接触)thebasic

wordsandlearnhowtheyareudtoexplainobjectsandideas.55this,Ican

expressmylfmoreeasilyinEnglish.

s

cal

ry

d

ed

tand

ient

ters

ed

d

ly

d

sly

eof

第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答

题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

r,theywerenotunhappy.

Afterall,theirforefathershadlivedinthesamewayforcenturies.

Thenoneday,ldthevillagersthere

weresomepeopleelwherewholikedtoeatfrog’r,theydidnothave

enoughfrogsoftheirown,andsotheywantedtobuyfrogsfromotherplaces.

eremillionsoffrogsinthefields

around,yhadtodowascatchthem.

Agreementwasreached,andthechildrenwerentintothefieldstocatchfrogs.

firsttime,dreamdidn’t

lastlong.

Thechangewashardlynoticedatfirst,butitemedasifthecropswerenot

rryingwasthatthechildrenfellillmoreoften,and,there

emedtobemoreinctsaroundlately.

Thevillagersdecidedthattheycouldn’tjustwaittoethecropsfailing

uldhavetouthemoneyearnedtobuy

pesticides（杀虫剂）erewasnomoneyleft.

dn’tbeenuless.

hsomanyfrogskilled,

redamagingthecropsandspreading

dias.

Now,heeveningstheysitinthevillage

oundsofthenightnowhave

amuchdeepermeaning.

ragragh1welearnthatthevillagers.

veryhardforcenturies

ofhavingabetterlife

poorbutsomewhatcontent

adifferentlifefromtheirforefathers

didthevillagersagreetollfrogs

frogswereeasymoney.

neededmoneytobuyvisitors.

wantedtopleathevisitors.

frogsmadetoomuchnoi.

mightbethecauofthechildren’ssickness

cropsdidn’tdowell.

weretoomanyincts.

visitorsbroughtindias.

pesticideswereoverud.

canweinferfromthelastntenceofthetext

comesfrompeacefullifeinthecountry.

ismoreimportantthanmoney.

harmonybetweenmanandnatureisimportant.

olddayswillneverbeforgotten.

B

cidedtogivethemanothershotbecauI’m

audinnerpartiesinLondon

areverydifferentfromthoinNewYork,“I’mhavingadinnerparty”means:

“I’mbookingatablefor12atarestaurantyoucan’taffordangwe’llbesharing

thechequeevenly,nomatterwhatyoueat.”Wors,inManhattanthereisalways

’llthrowdowncash,halfof

whattheyowe,andthenpeoplelikeme,whodon’tdrink,enduppayingeven

rytouthesametrick,thehostesswillshout;“Whereareyou

going”Andit’snotlikeIcansayIhavesomewheretogo:everyoneknowsIhave

nowheretogo.

ButinLondon,dinnerpatiareinpeople’ythat,theguests

ttimeIwenttoone,theguestswerefromFrance,

India,DenmarkandNigeria;

NewYork,’slikeagatheringatBloomingdat=le’s,

awell-knowndepartmentstore.

ForNewYorkers,talking,talkingaboutotherpartsoftheworldmeans

BrooklynandQueensinNewatMallery’s,whenIsidethatIhadbeentoMyanmar

recently,peopleknewwhereitwas,InNewYorkerspeoplewouldthinkitwasa

usualculb.

doestheword“shot”inParagraphIprobalymean

esthewriterdislikemostaboutdinnerpartiesinNewYorkers

sastangemixofpeople.

taurantsareexpensive.

lisnotfairlyshared.

havetopaycash

doestheauthorthinkofthepartiesinLondon

usual

tricks

costly

teresting

istheauthor’sopininonofsomeNewYorkersfromherexperience

-centred.

C

ToomuchTV-watchingcanharmchildren’sabilitytolearnandevenreducetheir

chancesofgettingacollegedegree,newstudiessuggestinthelatesteffortto

examinetheeffectsoftelevisiononchildren.

withTVsintheirbedroomsscoredabouteightpointsloweronmathandlanguagearts

teststhanchildrenwithoutbedroomsTVs.

Acondstudy,lookingatnearly1,000grown-upsinNewZealand,foundlower

educationlevelsamong26-year-oldswhohadwatchedlotsofTVduringchildhood.

Buttheresultsdon’tprovethatTVisthecauanddon’truleoutthatalready

poorlymotivatedyoungsters(年轻人)maywatchlotsofTV.

withcollegedegreeshadwatchedanaverageoflessthantwohoursofTVper

weeknightduringchildhood,comparedwithanaverageofmorethan2½hoursfortho

whohadnoeducationbeyondhighschool.

IntheCaliforniastudy,childrenwithTVsintheirroomsbutnocomputerathome

scoredthelowest,whilethowithnobedroomTVbutwhohadhomecomputersscored

thehighest.

WhilethisstudydoesnotprovethatbedroomTVtscaudthelowerscores,

itaddstoaccumulatingfindingsthatchildrenshouldn’thaveTVsintheirbedrooms.

ingtotheCaliforniastudy,thelow-scoringgroupmight____________.

tchedalotofTV

nterestedinmath

letogotocollege

dcomputersintheirbedrooms

istherearchers’understandingoftheNewZealandstudyresults

motivated26-year-oldswatchmoreTV.

ofTVwatchingreducelearninginterest.

hingleadstolowereducationlevelsofthe15-year-olds.

nectionbetweenTVandeducationlevelsisdifficulttoexplain.

nwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs

meshouldbespentoncomputers.

enshouldbeforbiddenfromwatchingTV.

shouldn’tbeallowedinchildren’sbedrooms.

rstudiesonhigh-achievingstudentsshouldbedone.

uldbethebesttitleforthistext

ersorTelevision

sofTelevisiononChildren

sonTVandCollegeEducation

sionandChildren’sLearningHabits

D

OnMay23,1989,StefaniaFollinicameoutfromacaveatCarlsbad,NewMexico.

Shehadn’iawasinarearch

program,andthescientistsintheprogramwerestudyingbodyrhythms(节奏).Inthis

experimentStefaniahadspent130daysinacave,30feetindepth.

Duringhertimeinthecave,Stefaniahadbeencompletelyaloneexceptfortwo

ingplacehadbeenverycomfortable,buttherehadbeennothing

’dhadnoclocksorwatches,

hadbeennonaturallightandthetemperaturehadalwaysbeenkeptat21℃.

iahadbeeninthecaveforoverfour

months,yclockhadchanged.

Shehadn’tkepttoa24-hourday,shehadstayedawakefor20-25hoursandthen

eatenfewermealsandhadlost171bsinweightas

aresults!Shehadalsobecomeratherdepresd（抑郁）.

HowhadshespenthertimeinthecaveAspartoftheexperimentshe’ddone

’drecordedherdailyactivitiesandtheresults

mputerhadbeenspeciallyprogrammedforthe

ershewasfree,she’dplayedcards,readbooksandlistenedtomusic.

She’dalsolearnedFrenchfromtapes.

Theexperimentshowedthatourbodyclocksareaffectedbylightandtemperature.

Forexample,r,

oplewakeupnaturallyat5:00am,

butothersdon’tstarttowakeuptill9:00or10:fectsthewhole

ult,theearlyrirs,ontheotherhand,aretiredduring

thedayandonlycometolifeintheafternoonorevening!

iastayedinthecaveforalongtimebecau______.

askedtodorearchonmice

tedtoexperienceloneliness

thesubjectofastudy

dedtorecordherlife

acauforthechangeofStefania’sbodyclock

fewermeals.

morehoursofsleep.

gphysicalexerci.

gnonaturallight.

oesthetextprobablycomefrom

lguide.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余

选项。

IwastenwhenIfirstsatwithmygrandmotherbehindthecashier(收银台)in

hergeneralstore.______71_______Iquicklylearnedtheimportanceoftreating

customerspolitelyandsaying“thankyou.”

AtfirstIwaspaidincandy.________72______Iworkedeverydayafterschool,

erhelped

metupabankaccount.________73________

BythetimeIwas12,mygrandmotherthoughtIhaddonesuchagoodjobthat

shepromotedmetollingcosmetics(化妆品).Idevelopedtheabilitytolook

oughIwasjustakid,womenwouldaskmesuch

thingsas“WhatcolordoyouthinkIshouldwear”Itookarealinterestintheir

questionsandwasabletotranslatewhattheywantedintomakeup(化妆)ideas.

________74________

Thejobtaughtmeavaluablelesson:tobeasuccessfulsalesperson,youdidn’t

needtobearocketscientist—youneededtobeagreatlistener.________75________

Excepttheyarenolongerwomenpurchasingcosmeticsfromme;instead,theyarekids

whotellmewhichtoystheywouldliketoedesignedanddeveloped.

received50centsanhour.

long,sheletmesittherebymylf.

upllingarecordamountofcosmetics.

stillcarrythatlessonwithme:Ilistentocustomers.

dma’strusttaughtmehowtohandleresponsibility.

oundmylflookingmorebeautifulthaneverbefore.

ngmymoneygrowwasmorerewardingthananythingIcouldhavebought.

第二卷

注意：将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共

有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误机器修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

你校学生会需招聘一名留学生做英语学习顾问，请你以短文形式写一则招聘启事。

内容主要包括：

-母语是英语，汉语流利者优先

-解答英语学习问题，汉语流利者优先

-每周4小时，报酬面议

-联系人：李华（tel）

注意：1.词数100左右

2.可以适当增加细节。以使行文连贯；

3.启事标题和结尾已为你写好。

参考答案

1—5BBABC6—10ACAAB11—15CACCB16--20BCBCA

21--25CBDAB26—30CADCB31—35CADAD36—40CBDAC

41—45BACDB46—50BABAC51--55ACDAD56—60CABCB

61—65CDBAD66—70CBCDB71—75BAGCD

第四部分：

第一节