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2016天津高考

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2023年2月2日发(作者:酒鬼酒广告词)

2016年天津市高考英语试卷

第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分15分)

1.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Itwasawonderfultrip.So,whichcitydidyoulikebetter,Parisor

Rome?

﹣﹣﹣______.Thereweregoodthingsandbadthingsaboutthem.()

A.It’shardtosayB.Ididn'tgetit

C.YoumustbekiddingD.Couldn'tbebetter

【分析】﹣﹣﹣这是一次非常棒的旅行,那么你更喜欢哪个城市,巴黎还是罗马?

﹣﹣﹣很难说,它们都既有好的还有不好的东西.

【解答】答案A.

It’shardtosay很难说;Ididn'tgetit我不明白;Youmustbekidding你一定在开玩

笑;Couldn’tbebetter再好不过了.根据下文语境”Thereweregoodthingsandbad

thingsaboutthem"可知答案选A.

2.(1分)Thedictionaryis______:manywordshavebeenaddedtothelanguage

sinceitwaspublished.()

A.outofcontrolB.outofdate

C.outofsightD.outofreach

【分析】这本字典过时了,因为从它发行后,很多单词加入到了语言里.

【解答】答案B.

outofcontrol失控,outofdate过期,outofsight,不在视线内(Outofsight,outof

mind.眼不见,心不烦.),outofreach,够不着,拿不到.

根据冒号后面的解释﹣﹣manywordshavebeenaddedtothelanguagesinceitwas

published,since表示自(一个时间点)以来,可知字典已经过时了,很多词都

不在字典里.

3.(1分)Whenwalkingdownthestreet,IcameacrossDavid,whoI_____for

years.()

A.didn'teB.haven’tenC.hadn’tenD.wouldn'te

【分析】当我沿着街道散步的时候,我偶然遇到了多年未见的戴维.

【解答】答案:C.根据"IcameacrossDavid,”可知偶遇戴维是在过去,而”note”

这个动作发生在”comeacross”之前,是过去的过去发生的动作,用过去完成时.选

项A是一般过去时,表示过去某个时间点发生的动作;选项B是现在完成时,表

示从过去某个时间点开始的动作,一直持续到现在;选项D是过去将来时,表示

从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作或存在的状态

4.(1分)Thecoolingwindsweptthroughoutbedroomwindows,____air

conditioningunnecessary.()

A.makingB.tomakeC.madeD.beingmade

【分析】清凉的风吹过卧室的窗户,使得开空调没有必要.

【解答】答案:Amaking现在分词;tomake动词不定式;made过去式;beingmade

分词的被动.题干中,make后接宾语,要用主动;前面是一个完整的简单句,后

面要用非谓语动词作结果状语,

5.(1分)Itwasreallyannoying;I_____getaccesstothedatabankyouhad

recommended.()

A.wouldn'tB.couldn’tC.shouldn'tD.needn’t

【分析】真烦人.我无法使用你推荐的数据库.

【解答】答案:Bwouldn’t不会;couldn't不能;shouldn't不应该;needn’t不必.根

据前面的句子,Itwasreallyannoying.真让人心烦.可以知道应该是没法使用数

据库,所以用couldn’t,

6.(1分)﹣﹣﹣I'mthinkingofgoingbacktoschooltogetanotherdegree.

﹣﹣﹣Soundsgreat!_____.()

A.ItalldependsB.Goforit

C.NevermindD.Nowonder

【分析】﹣我在想回去上学再拿一个学位.

﹣听起来很棒!努力争取吧.

【解答】答案:B.

A.那就看情况而定了;B.努力争取;C.没关系;D.难怪.根据后面的Sounds

great可知应该是认可对方的想法,所以选择Goforit最符合语境;

7.(1分)______theaverageageofthepopulationincreas,therearemoreand

moreoldpeopletocarefor.()

A.UnlessB.UntilC.AsD.While

【分析】随着人口平均年龄的增长,越来越多的老人需要照顾.

【解答】答案C.

A.unless,表示除非;B.until表示直到…为止;D.while当…时.

干扰项D项while引导时间状语从句,表示"当…时",动词为延续性动词,表示持

续的动作,强调状态.如,WhileI'mdriving,Ialwayslistentotheradio.

as引导的从句的动作和主句的动作通常是同时发生变化,有伴随的意味;而

while没有这种意味.as引导时间状语从句,表示动作发生的背景和前提条件,

且从句中的动作和主句中的动作是同时发生,从句的动词通常为延续性动词.根

据本句句意,表示"随着”,应为as.

8.(1分)Marywassilentduringtheearlypartofthediscussionbutfinallyshe____

heropiniononthesubject.()

A.gavevoicetoB.keptaneyeon

C.turnedadeafeartoD.tfooton

【分析】句意:玛丽在讨论的初期阶段沉默不语,不过最后她发表了对该问题的

看法.

【解答】答案A.本题考查的是动词短语的辨析,”givevoiceto"说出意见;"keep

aneyeon”密切注视,留意;”turnadeafearto"对…置之不理;”tfooton”踏上,

登上.根据句意,最后她”说出了自己的意见",

9.(1分)Wewillputoffthepicnicintheparkuntilnextweek,____theweathermay

bebetter.()

A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when

【分析】我们将推迟野餐到下周,那时候天气可能会好点儿.

【解答】答案D

本题考查非限制性定语从句.

从句缺少时间状语,即nextweek.因而关系副词应该用when.

10.(1分)Theweatherforecastsaysitwillbecloudywithaslight_____ofrainlater

tonight.()

A.effectB.nC.changeD.chance

【分析】天气预报说今天会是多云并且后半夜可能有雨.

【解答】答案D.

A.影响;B.感觉;C.改变;D.机会,可能性.

aslightchanceof…表示有…的可能性/机会,符合句意,

11.(1分)Themanagerputforwardasuggestion____weshouldhavean

assistant.Thereistoomuchworktodo.()

A.whetherB.thatC.whichD.what

【分析】经理提出了一个建议﹣﹣﹣我们需要一个助理.(因为)我们有太多的

工作要做了.

【解答】答案B.

引导同位语从句的连词有that,whether,连接副词how,when,where等.(注:

if,which不能引导同位语从句.)因此可以先排除C.D项whatweshouldhave

anassistant不合语法,也可以排除.A项whetherweshouldhaveanassistant与句

意不符合.可排除A.故选B.

第一个句子结构完整,宾语为asuggestion,后面的内容是作为suggestion的补

充说明﹣﹣weshouldhaveanassistant(我们需要一个助理).此处需用that连接,

that不作任何成分,只起到连接的作用,同位语前面补充说明的内容可以和that

同位语从句的内容划等号,因此这里的suggestion就是weshouldhaveanassistant.

12.(1分)I'mgoingto_____advantageofthistourtoexplorethehistoryofthe

castle.()

A.putB.makeC.takeD.give

【分析】我将利用这段旅程来探索这个城堡的历史.

【解答】答案C.

结合句意可知,这里要表达的是"利用",跟advantage相关的”利用"的短语为take

advantageofsth.

13.(1分)Youarewaitingatawrongplace.Itisatthehotel____thecoachpicksup

tourists.()

A.whoB.whichC.whereD.that

【分析】你等车的地点错了.大客车是在旅店接送游客的.

【解答】答案:D.

本句如果将句首的Itis去掉,则仍然构成了一个完整结构的句子:atthehotelthe

coachpicksuptourists;所以该句为强调句,其结构是:Itis/was+强调部分+that+

其余部分,如果强调部分是人,也可以用who,这句话强调的是地点状语atthe

hotel.

14.(1分)Ihateitwhenshecallsmeatwork﹣I'malwaystoobusyto_____a

conversationwithher.()

A.carryonB.breakintoC.turndownD.cutoff

【分析】句意:我讨厌她在上班时给我电话﹣﹣我总是太忙了没时间和她进行交

谈.

【解答】答案A.本题考查动词短语的辨析"carryon”继续,参与,进行";"break

into”强行闯入,成功打入(某行业或领域);”turndown”声音调小,拒绝”;"cutoff"

切断,中短.根据句意是,我太忙了,没有时间和她进行交谈.这里"carryona

conversationwith"与…进行会话.

15.(1分)Iwaswearingaatbelt.IfIhadn’tbeenwearingone,I____.()

A.wereinjuredB.wouldbeinjured

C.hadbeeninjuredD.wouldhavebeeninjured

【分析】当时我正系着安全带,如果我没系的话,我就会受伤了.

【解答】答案:D

该句"Iwaswearingaatbelt."使用了过去进行时,表示过去的事实状况,意为:

当时我正系着安全带;if从句中使用了过去完成时,表达了与过去事实相反的情况,

即"如果我没系上安全带的话”;通过以上分析可知:本句是虚拟条件句,由于从句

使用了过去完成时,那么主句就应该使用wouldhavedone的形式,这里injured

是形容词;

第二节:完形填空(共1小题;每小题1。5分,满分30分)

16.(30分)ThejourneymydaughterCathyhashadwithherswimmingisaslongasit

isbeautiful.

Cathysufferedsometerrible(16)inherearlychildhood.Afteryearsofregular

treatment,she(17)becamehealthy.

Twoyearsago,whileCathywaswatchingtheOlympics,adreamcameintohersweet

littlehead﹣tobeaswimmer.Lastsummer,shewantedto(18)ourlocalswim

team.Shepracticedhardandfinally(19)it.Theteampractice,(20)was

aroughstart.Shecoughedandchokedandcouldhardly(21)herfirstfew

weeks.Hearinghercoughingbitterlyonenight,Idecidedto(22)herfrom

itall.ButCathywokemeupearlynextmorning,wearingherswimsuit(23)to

go!Itoldhersheshouldn’tswimafterawholenight'scoughing,butsherefudto

(24)andinsistedshego.

Fromthatdayon,Cathykeptswimminganddidn't(25)asinglepractice.She

hada(26)intentionwithinherlftobethebestshecouldbe.Myten﹣year

﹣oldwasgrowingandchangingrightbeforemyeyes,intothis(27)human

beingwithapassionandamission.Thereweremomentsof(28)ofcour:

oftenshewouldbethelastswimmerintherace.ItwasdifficultforCathytoaccept

thatshewasn’ta(29)﹣﹣﹣ever.Butthatdidn'tstopherfromtrying.

Thencamethefinalawardsceremonyattheendoftheyear.Cathydidn’texpectany

awardbutwasstillthereto(30)herfriendsandpraitheir

accomplishments.Astheceremonywasnearingtheend,Isuddenlyheardthehead

coach(31),"ThehighesthonorgoestoCathy!"Lookingaround,he

continued,”Cathyhasinspireduswithher(32)andenthusiasm.(33)skills

andtalentsbringgreatsuccess,themostvaluableast(财富)onecanholdisthe

heart.”

Itwasthegreatest(34)ofmydaughter’slife.Withallshehadbeen(35)

inhertenyears,thiswasthehouroftruetriumph(成功).

16.A.failureB.pressureC.lossD.illness

17.A.usuallyB.finallyC.firstlyD.frequently

18.A.improveB.trainC.joinD.contact

19.A.increadB.foundC.createdD.made

20.A.howeverB.thereforeC.otherwiD.instead

21.A.uB.surviveC.saveD.waste

22.A.pullB.tellC.hideD.fire

23.A.afraidB.nervousC.readyD.free

24.A.takeoffB.toffC.giveupD.showup

25.A.attendB.missC.banD.Start

26.A.richB.weakC.firmD.kind

27.A.trustedB.determinedC.experiencedD.embarrasd

28.A.frustrationB.delightC.excitementD.surpri

29.A.beginnerB.learnerC.partnerD.winner

30.A.cheeronB.competewithC.respondtoD.runafter

31.A.admittingB.explainingC.announcingD.whispering

32.A.humorB.willC.honestyD.wisdom

33.A.AlthoughB.SinceC.OnceD.Becau

34.A.discoveryB.choiceC.influenceD.moment

35.A.throughB.underC.acrossD.around

【分析】作者讲述自己十岁的女儿在童年遭受病痛之苦,接受治疗之后好转.之

后决心做一个游泳选手,虽然身体不适,还是坚持训练,虽然经常是比赛后的最

后一名,但是一直不放弃.最后教练的一番话给予Cathy最大的奖励和肯定.

【解答】16﹣﹣20DBCDA21﹣﹣25BACCB26﹣﹣30CBADA31﹣﹣35CBADA

16.D.考查名词的词义辨析.根据下文的treatment及becamehealthy,可知,

Cathy在童年的时候,得了可怕的疾病.A.失败;B.压力;C.损失;D.疾病.

17.B.考查副词辨析.根据上文Afteryearsofregulartreatment,可知,她最后

健康了.由此可推知她应该是经常得病.

18.C.考查动词辨析.根据上文adreamcameintohersweetlittlehead,可知,

她想参加我们当地的游泳队.A.提高;B.训练;C.参加;D.联系.Jointeam

意为加入小队并成为其中一员

19.D.考查动词辨析和固定搭配.根据上文Shepracticedhard,可知,她最后做

到了.makeit为一固定搭配意为”做到,成功做成某事”.

20.A.考查副词辨析.根据下文wasatoughstart,可知,然而,游泳队的训练

是个艰难的开始.此处表示转折关系;

21.B.考查动词的词义辨析.根据前面的Shecoughedandchoked可知,这都

是她在训练时经历的困难,所以用survive来表达前几周几乎不能挺过去;survive

意为”幸存下来"

22.A.考查动词短语辨析.前面提到Hearinghercoughingbitterlyonenight,说明

作父母的心疼孩子,自然是决定阻止他继续训练下去;pullsbfromsht阻止某人

某事,tell告诉,hide躲藏,fire开火、解聘;

23.C.考查形容词辨析.根据wearingherswimsuit,可知,她穿着游泳衣准备

走.A.害怕的;B.紧张的;C.准备好的;D.免费的,自由的.bereadytodo

sth准备好做某事;

24.C.考查动词短语辨析.根据Itoldhersheshouldn'tswimafterawholenight's

coughing,可知,她拒绝放弃,坚持要走.A.脱下,起飞;开始流行;B.启程,

引发;C.放弃;D.出现.

25.B.考查动词辨析.根据keepswimming可知,Cathy一直在训练,没有错过

一次训练.A.参加;B.错过;C.禁止;D.开始

26.C.考查形容词辨析.根据上文:Cathy一直在训练,没有错过一次训练,可

知,她的内心有坚定的意志.A.富有的;B.虚弱的;C.坚定的;D.好心的.

27.B.考查形容词辨析.根据下文withapassionandamission,可知,我十岁的

女儿成长为一个有决心的人.A.信任的;B.有决心的;C.有经验的;D.尴

尬的.

28.A.考查名词辨析.后面提到oftenshewouldbethelastswimmerintherace

在比赛中经常遇到女儿是最后一名,这就说明是遇到了一些挫折;frustration挫

折,delight开心,excitement兴奋,surpri吃惊;

29.D.考查名词辨析.根据上文thelastswimmer,可知,要Cathy接受她不是获

胜者很难.A.初学者;B.学习者;C.伙伴;D.获胜者.

30.A.考查动词短语辨析.根据下文praitheiraccomplishments可知,Cathy

在那里为队友加油鼓劲.A.向…欢呼,为…鼓劲加油;B.和…竞争;C.回答;

D.追赶

31.C.考查动词辨析.根据下文总教练说的话,可知,这里是总教练宣布的事

情.A.承认;B.解释;C.宣布;D.低语,耳语.

32.B.考查名词辨析.根据enthusiasm可知,教练说:是Cathy用她的意志力

和热情激励了我们.A.幽默;B.意愿,意志力;C.诚实;D.智慧.故选B.

33.A.考查连词辨析.技能和天赋能带来成功,而一个人所拥有最珍贵的财富

则是人的(坚强的)心灵.前后为转折关系,所以用although来连接;故选A.

34.D.考查名词辨析.根据上一段内容可知,教练说这番话的时候是我女儿生

活中最好的时刻.A.发现;B.选择;C.影响;D.时刻.故选D.

35.A.考查介词辨析.根据句意:由于这十年她经历的时候,这是真正成功的

时候.A.通过(内部),经历;B.在…下面;C.穿过(表面);D.在…周围.

第二部分:阅读理解(共4小题;每小题2。5分,满分50分36.(12.5分)ALanguage

ProgrammeforTeenagers

WelcometoTeenagersAbroad!Weinviteyoutojoinusonanamazingjourneyof

languagelearning.

OurCours

Regardlessofyourchoiceofcour,you'lldevelopyourlanguageabilitybothquickly

andeffectively.

OurStandardCourguaranteesasignificantincreainyourconfidenceinaforeign

language,withfocudteachinginall4skillareas﹣﹣﹣﹣speaking,listening,

readingandwriting.

OurIntensiveCourbuildsonourStandardCour,with10additionallessonsper

week,guaranteeingthefastestpossiblelanguagelearning(etablebelow).

CourTypeDaysNumberofLessonCourTimetable

StandardCour

Mon﹣Fri

20lessons

9:00﹣12:30

IntensiveCour

Mon﹣Fri

20lessons

9:00﹣12:30

10lessons

13:00﹣14:30

Evaluation

Studentsareplacedintoclassaccordingtotheircurrentlanguageskills.The

majorityofthemtakeononlinelanguagetestbeforestartingtheir

programme.However,ifthisisnotavailable,studentssittheexamonthefirst

Mondayoftheircour.

Learningmaterialsareprovidedtostudentsthroughouttheircour,andtherewill

neverbemorethan15participantsineachclass.

ArrivalsandTransfer

Ourprogrammeoffersthefullpackage﹣studentsaretakegoodcareoffromthe

startthroughtotheveryend.Theyarecollectedfromtheairportuponarrivaland

broughttotheiraccommodationincomfort.Werequirethestudent’sfulldetailsat

least4weeksinadvance.

Meals/Allergies(过敏)/SpecialDietaryRequirements

Studentsareprovidedwithbreakfast,dinnerandeitheracookedorpackedlunch

(whichconsistsofasandwich,adrinkandadesrt).Snacksoutsideofmealtimes

maybepurchadbythestudentindividually.

Weaskthatyouletusknowofanyallergiesordietaryrequirementsaswellas

informationaboutanymedicinesyoutake.Dependingonthetypeofallergiesand/or

dietaryrequirements,anextrachargemaybemadeforprovidingspecialfood.

36.HowdoesIntensiveCourdifferfromStandardCour?

A.Itislesffective.

B.Itfocusonspeaking.

C.Itincludextralessons.

D.Itgiveyouconfidence

37.WhencanastudentattendStandardCour?

A。13:00﹣14:30Monday.

B.9:00﹣12:30Tuesday

C。13:00﹣14:30Friday.

D.9:00﹣12:30Saturday.

38.Beforestartingtheirprogramme,studentsareexpectedto.

A.takealanguagetest

B.haveanonlineinterview

C.preparelearningmaterials

D.reporttheirlanguagelevels

39.Withthefullpackage,theprogrammeorganizerissuppodto.

A.informstudentsoftheirfullflightdetails

B.lookafterstudentsthroughouttheprogramme

C.offerstudentsfreesighteingtrips

D.collectstudents’luggageinadvance

40.Whichofthefollowingmayrequireanextrapayment?

A.Cookeddinner.

B.Mealtimedesrt.

C.Packedlunch.

D.Specialdiet.

【分析】本文是一篇布告,介绍了一个青少儿语言学习机构的信息,包括课程,

开课时间,评估方式,班级人数(每个班至多15个学生)以及食宿等.

【解答】36﹣﹣40CBABD

36.C细节理解题.可以在全文的开始部分找到,相关课程介绍的内容,由这

部分内容可知OurIntensiveCourbuildsonourStandardCour,with10

additionallessonsperweek(强化课程是在标准课程的基础上每周增加10节课).

37.B判断推理题.本题要求推断出学生参加标准课程的时间,答案可以在

CourTimetable(课程时间表)中找到.标准课程的时间范围是9:00﹣12:30.因

此排除掉ACD选项,答案为B.

38.A细节理解题.答案可在Evaluation部分中找到,根据句子Themajorityof

themtakeononlinelanguagetestbeforestartingtheirprogramme.可知,通常都

是要学前测验,因此答案为A.

39.B细节理解题.由ArrivalsandTransfer里的内容可知,Ourprogrammeoffers

thefullpackage﹣studentsaretakegoodcareoffromthestartthroughtothevery

end.(我们的项目提供全套服务,学生将会从开始到结束受到很好的照顾.),因

此答案为B.

40.D推理判断题.由全文最后一句Dependingonthetypeofallergiesand/or

dietaryrequirements,anextrachargemaybemadeforprovidingspecialfood.可以

推知,提供的是特别的饮食/食物需要额外付费,

41.(12。5分)Everymanwantshissontobesomewhatofaclone,notinfeatures

butinfootsteps.Ashegrowsyoualsoage,andyourambitionsbecomemore

unachievable.Youbegintorealizethatyourboy,inyourfootsteps,couldprobably

accomplishwhatyouhopedfor.Butfootstepscanbemuddiedandtheycangooffin

differentdirections.

MysonJodyhashatedschoolsincedayoneinkindergarten.Scienceprojectswaited

untilthelastmoment.Bookreportsweren'twrittenuntilthefinalthreat.

I’vebeenanewspapermanallmyadultlife.Mydaughterisauniversitygraduate

workingtowardhermaster’sdegreeinEnglish.ButJody?Whenheenteredthe

tenthgradehebecamea”vo﹣tech"student(技校学生).They’re

called"motorheads”bytherestofthestudentbody.

Whenacretaryinmyofficefirstcalledhim"motorhead”,Iwasshocked."Hey,

he'sagoodkid,"Iwantedtosay.”Andsmart,really."

Ilearnedlaterthatmotorheadsare,indeed,different.Theyusuallyhavedirtyhands

andweardirtyworkclothes.Andtheydon'toftenmakeschoolhonorrolls(光荣榜).

Butbeingtheparentofamotorheadisitlfanexperienceineducation.Wewho

laborincleanshirtsinofficesdon’thavetheabilitiesthatmotorheadshave.Ibegan

tolearnthiswhenIhadmycarcrashed.Thecosttorepairitwastimatedat

$800.”Hey,Icanfixit,”saidJody.Idoubtedit,butlethimgoahead,forIhad

nothingtolo.

Myson,withothermotorheads,fixedthecar.Theygotparts(零件)fromajunkyard,

non﹣toastingtoasterhavebeenfixed.Neighboursandco﹣workerstrusttheircar

repairtohim.

Sincethatfirstrepairjob,abrokenair﹣conditioner,anon﹣functioningwasherand

anon﹣toastingtoasterhavebeenfixed.Neighborsandco﹣workerstrusttheircar

repairstohim.

Thekidsarehappiestwhendoingrepairs.Theyjokeandlaughandarelivingin

theirownrelaxedworld.Andtheirmindsarebrightdespitetheirdirtyhandsand

clothes.

Ihavelearnedalotfrommymotorhead:publishersneedprinters,engineersneed

mechanics,andarchitectsneedbuilders.Mostimportant,Ihavelearnedthatfathers

don’tneedclonesinfootstepsoranywhereel.

Mysonmaynevermaketheschoolhonorroll.Buthemademine.

41.Whatudtobetheauthor’shopeforhisson?

A.Toavoidbecominghisclone.

B.Toremblehiminappearance.

C.Todevelopinadifferentdirection.

D.Toreachtheauthor'sunachievedgoals.

42.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor'schildren?

A.Hisdaughterdoesbetterinschool.

B.Hisdaughterhasgotamaster’sdegree.

C.Hissontriedhardtofinishhomework.

D.Hissoncouldn’twritehisbookreports.

43.Theauthorlethissonrepairthecarbecauhebelievedthat.

A.Hissonhadtheabilitytofixit.

B.itwouldsavehimmuchtime.

C.itwouldn'tcauhimanymoreloss

D.othermotorheadswouldcometohelp.

44.Intheauthor’yes,motorheadsare.

A.tidyandhardworking

B.cheerfulandsmart

C.lazybutbright

D.relaxedbutrude

45.Whatdidtheauthorrealizeintheend?

A.Itisunwitoexpectyourchildtofollowyourpath.

B.Itisimportantforonetomakethehonorroll.

C.Architectsplayamoreimportantrolethanbuilders.

D.Motorheadshavegreaterabilitythanofficeworkers.

【分析】本文先讲述了一种社会现象﹣﹣父母希望孩子成为自己的"克隆",希望

孩子能继续”接力”自己年轻时的任务.随后作者通过记叙自己在校表现并不优异

的儿子的帮自己修好了车的事例来表达观点﹣﹣出版社需要打字员,工程需要技

工,建筑行业需要建造者,每个人都有自己的价值,只要用在合适的地方.作者

为自己的儿子感到骄傲,虽然他从未上过学校的光荣榜.

【解答】41﹣﹣45DACBA

41.D推理判断题.本题需理解作者一开始对儿子的寄望是什么.由第一段

的第一句话可以推断出来Everymanwantshissontobesomewhatofaclone,not

infeaturesbutinfootsteps.(每个人都希望他的儿子成为自己某方面的克隆,不是

外表的克隆,而是在”传承”上的克隆.)可见,作者也是其中之一.因此答案为D.

42.A细节理解题.解答此题的关键词在于theauthor'schildren,因此需要在

文中找出有关作者孩子的信息.由第三段Mydaughterisauniversitygraduate

workingtowardhermaster’sdegreeinEnglish.ButJody?Whenheenteredthe

tenthgradehebecamea”vo﹣tech"student(技校学生).They're

called”motorheads"bytherestofthestudentbody.可以找到,作者的女儿是大学

生,正准备攻读英语类的研究生.而儿子却被其他学生叫做"motorhead”.可见,

女儿的在校表现比儿子要好.因此答案为A.

43.C细节理解题.在第五段可以找到答案.Idoubtedit,butlethimgoahead,

forIhadnothingtolo.可知,我让儿子修车的原因是﹣﹣我并没有什么损失.因

此答案为C.

44.B深层理解题.本题需要判断作者情感态度.由倒数第二段可以找到信

息,Thekidsarehappiestwhendoingrepairs.Theyjokeandlaughandarelivingin

theirownrelaxedworld.Andtheirmindsarebrightdespitetheirdirtyhandsand

clothes.可知,答案为B.

45.A深层理解题.本题需猜测作者情感态度.由最后一段可知作者想要表达的

全文的中心思想.publishersneedprinters,engineersneedmechanics,andarchitects

needbuilders.Mostimportant,Ihavelearnedthatfathersdon’tneedclonesin

footstepsoranywhereel.Mysonmaynevermaketheschoolhonorroll.Buthe

mademine.作者对社会上的普遍观点是持否定态度的﹣﹣希望自己孩子”继承”

自己的志愿是不明智的.

46.(12。5分)WhenJohnwasgrowingup,otherkidsfeltsorryforhim.Hisparents

alwayshadhimweedingthegarden,carryingoutthegarbageanddelivering

newspapers.ButwhenJohnreachedadulthood,hewasbetteroffthanhischildhood

playmates.Hehadmorejobsatisfaction,abettermarriageandwashealthier.Most

ofall,hewashappier.Farhappier.

Thearethefindingsofa40﹣yearstudythatfollowedthelivesof456teenageboys

fromBoston.Thestudyshowedthatthowhohadworkedasboynjoyedhappier

andmoreproductivelivesthanthowhohadnot."Boyswhoworkedinthehome

orcommunitygainedcompetence(能力)andcametofeeltheywereworthwhile

membersofsociety,”saidGeorgeVaillant,thepsychologist(心理学家)whomade

thediscovery.”Andbecautheyfeltgoodaboutthemlves,othersfeltgoodabout

them.”

Vaillant'sstudyfollowedthemalesingreatdetail.Interviewswererepeatedat

ages25,31and47.UnderVaillant,therearcherscomparedthemen'smental﹣

healthscoreswiththeirboyhood﹣activityscoreswiththeirboyhood﹣activity

scores.Pointswereawardedforpart﹣timejobs,houwork,effortinschool,and

abilitytodealwithproblems.

Thelinkbetweenwhatthemenhaddoneasboysandhowtheyturnedoutasadults

wassurprisinglysharp.Thowhohaddonethemostboyhoodactivitiesweretwice

aslikelytohavewarmrelationswithawidevarietyofpeople,fivetimesaslikelyto

bewellpaidand16timeslesslikelytohavebeenunemployed.Therearchersalso

foundthatIQandfamilysocialandeconomicclassmadenorealdifferenceinhow

theboysturnedout.Working﹣﹣﹣﹣atanyage﹣﹣﹣﹣isimportant.Childhood

activitieshelpachilddevelopresponsibility,independence,confidenceand

competence﹣﹣﹣theunderpinnings(基础)ofemotionalhealth.Theyalsohelp

himunderstandthatpeoplemustcooperateandworktowardcommongoals.The

mostcompetentadultsarethowhoknowhowtodothis.Yetworkisn’t

everything.AsTolstoyoncesaid,”Onecanlivemagnificentlyinthisworldifone

knowshowtoworkandhowtolove,toworkforthepersononelovesandtolove

one'swork.”

46.WhatdoweknowaboutJohn?

A.Heenjoyedhiscareerandmarriage.

B.Hehadfewchildhoodplaymates.

C.Hereceivedlittlelovefromhisfamily.

D.Hewanviedbyothersinhischildhood.

47.Vaillant’swordsinParagraph2rveas.

A.adescriptionofpersonalvaluesandsocialvalues

B.ananalysisofhowworkwasrelatedtocompetence

C.anexampleforparents’expectationsoftheirchildren

D.anexplanationwhysomeboysgrewintohappymen

48.Vaillant’steamobtainedtheirfindingsby.

A.recordingtheboys'effortinschool

B.evaluatingthemen'smentalhealth

C.comparingdifferenttsofscores

D.measuringthemen’sproblemsolvingability

49.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"sharp"probablymeaninParagraph4?

A.Quicktoreact

B.Havingathinedge

C.Clearanddefinite

D.suddenandrapid

50.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A.competentadultsknowmoreaboutlovethanwork.

B.Emotionalhealthisntialtoawonderfuladultlife.

C.Lovebringsmorejoytopeoplethanworkdoes.

D.Independenceisthekeytoone’ssuccess.

【分析】一项实验表明﹣﹣从小帮忙做家务和其他事情的孩子,长大后也不会太

差,甚至非常出色.本文先从一个叫John的男孩的事例开始说起.John从小就要

帮忙做事情,其他小朋友都很同情他.然而,等他长大后,他却大有作为﹣﹣有满

意的工作,幸福的婚姻,健康的体魄而且生活得更加快乐.Vaillant的实验时长40

年,在这40年里,对456名来自波士顿的青少年进行了长期的跟踪.最后发现

﹣﹣从小开始帮忙做事的孩子建立起了较强的责任感,独立,自信以及其他能力,

这些孩子能够容易与更广泛的人群建立良好的人际关系,能够获得丰厚的收入以

及解决问题的能力﹣﹣知道如何与人协作以达到共同的目标.因而,从本文可知,

无论什么年龄,有事做都非常重要,从小就需要培养孩子的做事能力.有能力的

人知道怎样与人合作,以及知道工作并不是一切,高情商是获得精彩人生的必需.

【解答】46.A细节理解题.由原文第一段可知,John长大后有了美满的婚姻和

生活.B项没有提及;C项没有提及父母让John做各种事情的目的,但从全文可

以知道,是为了锻炼他的能力;D项错误,由第一段原句可知otherkidsfeltsorryfor

him,是为他难过.

47.D分析理解题.原文第二段找到Villiant的话,Boyswhoworkedinthehome

orcommunitygainedcompetenceandcametofeeltheywereworthwhilemembers

ofsociety(在家里或社群里获得能力的孩子会感受到自己的社会价值),以及最

后一句Andbecautheyfeltgoodaboutthemlves,othersfeltgoodaboutthem

(因为他们对自己的感觉良好/对自己的肯定度高,所以别人也对他们的感觉良

好),因而是解释孩子们感觉良好的原因,故选D.

48.C细节理解题.由第三段Pointswereawardedforpart﹣timejobs,houwork,

effortinschool,andabilitytodealwithproblems.可知,分数奖励自兼职,家务

劳动,在学校的表现以及解决问题的能力

49.C推理判断题.由sharp这个句子后面紧接着的句子提到的数据和内容可知,

从小做事情和长大后成为什么样的人之间的联系非常明显.故sharp意为clear

anddefinitely.

50.B深层理解题.最后一段Themostcompetentadultsarethowhoknowhow

todothis.Yetworkisn'teverything.(有能力的人知道怎样与人合作,以及知道

工作并不是一切),可知,表达的同样的意思是﹣﹣高情商是获得精彩生活的必需.

51.(12。5分)Failureisprobablythemostexhaustingexperienceapersonever

has.Thereisnothingmoretiringthannotsucceeding.

Weexperiencethistirednessintwoways:asstart﹣upfatigue(疲惫)and

performancefatigue.Intheformerca,wekeepputtingoffataskbecauithas

eithertooboringortoodifficult.Andthelongerwedelayit,themoretiredwefeel.

Suchstart﹣upfatigueisveryreal,evenifnotactuallyphysical,notsomethinginour

musclesandbones.Thesolutionisobviousthoughperhapsnoteasytoapply:always

handlethemostdifficultjobfirst.

Yearsago,Iwasaskedtowrite102essaysonthegreatideasofsomefamous

authors.Applyingmyownrule,Ideterminedtowritetheminalphabetical(按字

母顺序),neverlettingmylfleaveoutatoughidea.AndIalwaysstartedtheday’s

workwiththedifficulttaskofessay﹣writing.Experienceprovedthattheruleworks.

Performancefatigueismoredifficulttohandle.Thoughwillingtogetstarted,we

cannotemtodothejobright.Itsdifficultiesappearsogreatthat,howeverhard

wework,wefailagainandagain.Insuchasituation,IworkashardasIcan﹣thenlet

theunconscioustakeover.

WhenplanningEncyclopaediaBritannica(《大英百科全书》),Ihadtocreateatable

ofcontentsbadonthetopicsofitsarticles.Nothinglikethishadeverbeendone

before,anddayafterdatIkeptcomingupwithsolutions,butnoneofthem

worked.Myfatiguebecamealmostunbearable.

Oneday,mentallyexhausted,Iwrotedownallthereasonswhythisproblemcould

notbesolved.Itriedtoconvincemylfthatthetroublewaswiththeproblemitlf,

notwithme.Relived,Isatbackinaneasychairandfellasleep.

Anhourlater,Iwokeupsuddenlywiththesolutionclearlyinmind.Intheweeksthat

followed,thesolutionwhichhadcomeupinmyunconsciousmindprovidedcorrect

ateverystep.ThoughIworkedashardasbefore,Ifeltnofatigue.Successwasnow

axcitingasfailurehadbeendepressing.

Humanbeings,Ibelievemusttrytosucceed.Success,then,meansneverfeelingtired.

51.Peoplewithstart﹣upfatiguearemostlikelyto.

A.delaytasks

B.workhard

C.ekhelp

D.acceptfailure

52.Whatdoestheauthorrecommenddoingtopreventstart﹣upfatigue?

A.Writingessaysinstrictorder.

B.Buildingupphysicalstrength.

C.Leavingoutthetoughestideas.

D.Dealingwiththehardesttaskfirst.

53.Onwhatoccasiondoesapersonprobablysufferfromperformancefatigue?

A.Beforestartingadifficulttask.

B.Whenallthesolutionsfail.

C.Ifthejobisratherboring.

D.Afterfindingawayout.

54.Accordingtotheauthor,theunconsciousmindmayhelpus.

A.ignorementalproblems

B.getsomenicesleep

C.gaincompleterelief

D.findtherightsolution

55.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.SuccessIsBuiltuponFailure

B.HowtoHandlePerformanceFatigue

C.GettingoverFatigue:AWaytoSuccess

D.Fatigue:AnEarlySignofHealthProblems.

【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章.文章主要介绍每个人都希望成功,但是人们

在实施任务的时候会出现启动疲惫和表现疲惫,这是造成失败的两种原因,文章

具体介绍如何克服这两种疲惫:为了防止启动疲惫,作者建议先解决最难的任务;

遇到表现疲惫,可以暂时一放,有时无意识的行为可能帮助我们发现正确的解决

方法.

【解答】51.A细节理解题.根据第二段的"Intheformerca,wekeepputtingoff

atask,”可知,有启动疲惫的人更可能拖延任务,

52.D细节理解题.根据第三段的"Thesolutionisobviousthoughperhapsnoteasy

toapply:alwayshandlethemostdifficultjobfirst.”可知,为了防止启动疲惫,作

者建议先解决最难的任务,

53.B细节理解题.根据第五段的”Performancefatigueismoredifficultto

handle…wefailagainandagain,”可知,当所有的解决方法都失败的时候,一个人

可能会有表现疲惫,.

54.D细节理解题.根据倒数第二段的”thesolutionwhichhadcomeupinmy

unconsciousmindprovidedcorrectateverystep.”可知,无意识的行为可能帮助我

们发现正确的解决方法,.

55.C主旨大意题.根据全篇文章和最后一段的内容,可知,文章主要介绍造成

失败的两种疲惫,以及如何克服疲惫,.

第三部分:写作第一节:阅读表达(共1小题;每小题10分,满分10分)

56.(10分)I'ma34﹣year﹣oldman,married,livedinanicehou,andhavea

successfulcareerasaneducationalconsultant.Butmylifewasnotalwayssogreat.I

hadalearningdisabilityfromanearlyage.IwenttoaspecialschoolwhereIgot

plentyofextrahelp.Still,Isufferedtherestofmyschooldaysinpublicschools.

MylifeimprovedremarkablywhenIdiscoveredart.Theartworldgavemeachance

toexpressmylfwithoutwords.Iwenttoaworkshopandgraduallygotgoodat

makingthingswithclay(黏土).HereIlearnedmyfirstimportantlesson:disabledas

Iwasinlanguage.Icouldstillbesmartandwellexpressmylfwithclay.Andmy

confidencecamealong.

Igotmynextlessonfromrockclimbing.ItwasafunthingbutIwasscaredfromthe

start.Isoonnoticeditwasn’tatalentthing;itwaspractice.SoIdiditmore.After

aboutfiveyearsofclimbing,IfoundmylfinYomiteValleyonabigwall.Ilearned

thatifyoufallinlovewithsomethinganddoitallthetime,youwillgetbetteratit.

LaterIdecidedtoapplymypreviouxperiencetolearninghowtoreadand

write.EverydayIpracticedreadingandwriting,whichIudtoavoidasmuchas

possible.Aftertwohardyears,Iwasliterate.

Havinggonethroughthelongprocesswithart,rockclimbing,andreadingand

writing,nowI’vegottoapointinmylifewhereIknowIamsmartenoughtodive

intoanareathatistotallyunknown,hard,butinteresting.

56.Whatmadetheauthor'sschooldaysdifficult?(Nomorethan5words)

(His)learningdisability.Or:Havingalearningdisability.Or:Thathewaslearning

disabled.Or:Hehadalearningdisability.

57.Whydidartgivetheauthorconfidence?(Nomorethan10words)Hecouldbe

smartandexpresshimlfwithclay.Or:Artcouldhelphimexpresshimlfwithout

words.Or:Hecouldwellexpresshimlfwithclay/art.

58.Whatlessondidtheauthorlearnfromrockclimbing?(Nomorethan15words)

Ifyouenjoysomethingandkeepdoingit,youwillgetbetteratit.Or:Themoreyou

practicesomething,thebetteratityouwillbecome.Or:Practicemakesperfect.Or:

Practiceleadstosuccess.

59.WhatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedpartinParagraph4?(Nomorethan

5words)Icouldreadandwrite.

60.Howdoestheauthor'sstoryinspireyoutoovercomedifficultiesinlife?Putitin

yourownwords.(Nomorethan20words)Weshouldnotloheartinfaceof

difficulties.Ifweworkhard,wewillfindawayout.Or:Theauthor'sstorytellsme

thatIshouldbeconfidentandpracticehardtoovercomedifficultiesinmylife.or:

Weshouldovercomeourweaknessandfearswithcourageanddetermination..

【分析】这是一篇记叙文.作者小的时候有学习障碍,所以学生时代学习很困难,

但是他不放弃.当他发现艺术时,他的生活有了明显的改善,艺术给了作者自信,

因为艺术可以帮助他不用语言也可以很好得表达自己.通过攀岩运动作者知道,

如果你爱上了某事,然后一直去做,你就会比较擅长它.通过不断的练习,作者

学会了读书写字.

【解答】56.根据第一段的"Ihadalearningdisabilityfromanearlyage.Iwenttoa

specialschoolwhereIgotplentyofextrahelp.Still,Isufferedtherestofmyschool

daysinpublicschools."可知,作者因为有学习障碍,所以学生时代学习很困难.故

答案为:(His)learningdisability.Or:Havingalearningdisability.Or:Thathewas

learningdisabled.Or:Hehadalearningdisability.

57.根据文章第二段的"disabledasIwasinlanguage,Icouldstillbesmartandwell

expressmylfwithclay”可知,艺术给了作者自信,因为艺术可以帮助他不用语

言也可以很好得表达自己.故答案为:Hecouldbesmartandexpresshimlfwith

clay.Or:Artcouldhelphimexpresshimlfwithoutwords.Or:Hecouldwellexpress

himlfwithclay/art.

58.根据第三段的"Ilearnedthatifyoufallinlovewithsomethinganddoitallthe

time,youwillgetbetteratit."可知,作者通过攀岩运动得到的启迪:如果你爱

上了某事,然后一直去做,你就会比较擅长它,即:熟能生巧.故答案为:Ifyouenjoy

somethingandkeepdoingit,youwillgetbetteratit.Or:Themoreyoupractice

something,thebetteratityouwillbecome.Or:Practicemakesperfect.Or:Practice

leadstosuccess.

59.根据文章第四段的"EverydayIpracticedreadingandwriting,whichIudto

avoidasmuchaspossible.Aftertwohardyears,Iwasliterate."可知,这句话的意

思是:我会读书写字.故答案为:Icouldreadandwrite.

60.根据文章的内容和最后一段的"Havinggonethroughthelongprocess

with…,I’vegottoapointinmylifewhereIknowIamsmartenoughtodiveintoan

areathatistotallyunknown,hardbutinteresting.”可知,从作者的故事中我们学会,

面对失败我们不应该灰心.故答案为:Weshouldnotloheartinfaceof

difficulties.Ifweworkhard,wewillfindawayout.Or:Theauthor'sstorytellsme

thatIshouldbeconfidentandpracticehardtoovercomedifficultiesinmylife.or:

Weshouldovercomeourweaknessandfearswithcourageanddetermination.

第二节:书面表达(满分25分)

61.(25分)假设你是晨光中学的学生会主席李津.一批来自英国的高中生与你

校学生开展了为期两周的交流活动.现在,他们即将回国,你将在欢送会上致

辞.请根据以下提示写一篇发言稿.

(1)回顾双方的交流活动(如学习、生活、体育、文艺等方面);

(2)谈谈收获或感情;

(3)表达祝愿语期望.

注意:

(1)词数不少于100;

(2)可适当加入细节,是内容充实、行文连贯;

(3)开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数.

Dearfriends,

Howtimeflies!

Thankyou.

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