2016年天津市高考英语试卷
第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分15分)
1.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Itwasawonderfultrip.So,whichcitydidyoulikebetter,Parisor
Rome?
﹣﹣﹣______.Thereweregoodthingsandbadthingsaboutthem.()
A.It’shardtosayB.Ididn'tgetit
C.YoumustbekiddingD.Couldn'tbebetter
【分析】﹣﹣﹣这是一次非常棒的旅行,那么你更喜欢哪个城市,巴黎还是罗马?
﹣﹣﹣很难说,它们都既有好的还有不好的东西.
【解答】答案A.
It’shardtosay很难说;Ididn'tgetit我不明白;Youmustbekidding你一定在开玩
笑;Couldn’tbebetter再好不过了.根据下文语境”Thereweregoodthingsandbad
thingsaboutthem"可知答案选A.
2.(1分)Thedictionaryis______:manywordshavebeenaddedtothelanguage
sinceitwaspublished.()
A.outofcontrolB.outofdate
C.outofsightD.outofreach
【分析】这本字典过时了,因为从它发行后,很多单词加入到了语言里.
【解答】答案B.
outofcontrol失控,outofdate过期,outofsight,不在视线内(Outofsight,outof
mind.眼不见,心不烦.),outofreach,够不着,拿不到.
根据冒号后面的解释﹣﹣manywordshavebeenaddedtothelanguagesinceitwas
published,since表示自(一个时间点)以来,可知字典已经过时了,很多词都
不在字典里.
3.(1分)Whenwalkingdownthestreet,IcameacrossDavid,whoI_____for
years.()
A.didn'teB.haven’tenC.hadn’tenD.wouldn'te
【分析】当我沿着街道散步的时候,我偶然遇到了多年未见的戴维.
【解答】答案:C.根据"IcameacrossDavid,”可知偶遇戴维是在过去,而”note”
这个动作发生在”comeacross”之前,是过去的过去发生的动作,用过去完成时.选
项A是一般过去时,表示过去某个时间点发生的动作;选项B是现在完成时,表
示从过去某个时间点开始的动作,一直持续到现在;选项D是过去将来时,表示
从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作或存在的状态
4.(1分)Thecoolingwindsweptthroughoutbedroomwindows,____air
conditioningunnecessary.()
A.makingB.tomakeC.madeD.beingmade
【分析】清凉的风吹过卧室的窗户,使得开空调没有必要.
【解答】答案:Amaking现在分词;tomake动词不定式;made过去式;beingmade
分词的被动.题干中,make后接宾语,要用主动;前面是一个完整的简单句,后
面要用非谓语动词作结果状语,
5.(1分)Itwasreallyannoying;I_____getaccesstothedatabankyouhad
recommended.()
A.wouldn'tB.couldn’tC.shouldn'tD.needn’t
【分析】真烦人.我无法使用你推荐的数据库.
【解答】答案:Bwouldn’t不会;couldn't不能;shouldn't不应该;needn’t不必.根
据前面的句子,Itwasreallyannoying.真让人心烦.可以知道应该是没法使用数
据库,所以用couldn’t,
6.(1分)﹣﹣﹣I'mthinkingofgoingbacktoschooltogetanotherdegree.
﹣﹣﹣Soundsgreat!_____.()
A.ItalldependsB.Goforit
C.NevermindD.Nowonder
【分析】﹣我在想回去上学再拿一个学位.
﹣听起来很棒!努力争取吧.
【解答】答案:B.
A.那就看情况而定了;B.努力争取;C.没关系;D.难怪.根据后面的Sounds
great可知应该是认可对方的想法,所以选择Goforit最符合语境;
7.(1分)______theaverageageofthepopulationincreas,therearemoreand
moreoldpeopletocarefor.()
A.UnlessB.UntilC.AsD.While
【分析】随着人口平均年龄的增长,越来越多的老人需要照顾.
【解答】答案C.
A.unless,表示除非;B.until表示直到…为止;D.while当…时.
干扰项D项while引导时间状语从句,表示"当…时",动词为延续性动词,表示持
续的动作,强调状态.如,WhileI'mdriving,Ialwayslistentotheradio.
as引导的从句的动作和主句的动作通常是同时发生变化,有伴随的意味;而
while没有这种意味.as引导时间状语从句,表示动作发生的背景和前提条件,
且从句中的动作和主句中的动作是同时发生,从句的动词通常为延续性动词.根
据本句句意,表示"随着”,应为as.
8.(1分)Marywassilentduringtheearlypartofthediscussionbutfinallyshe____
heropiniononthesubject.()
A.gavevoicetoB.keptaneyeon
C.turnedadeafeartoD.tfooton
【分析】句意:玛丽在讨论的初期阶段沉默不语,不过最后她发表了对该问题的
看法.
【解答】答案A.本题考查的是动词短语的辨析,”givevoiceto"说出意见;"keep
aneyeon”密切注视,留意;”turnadeafearto"对…置之不理;”tfooton”踏上,
登上.根据句意,最后她”说出了自己的意见",
9.(1分)Wewillputoffthepicnicintheparkuntilnextweek,____theweathermay
bebetter.()
A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when
【分析】我们将推迟野餐到下周,那时候天气可能会好点儿.
【解答】答案D
本题考查非限制性定语从句.
从句缺少时间状语,即nextweek.因而关系副词应该用when.
10.(1分)Theweatherforecastsaysitwillbecloudywithaslight_____ofrainlater
tonight.()
A.effectB.nC.changeD.chance
【分析】天气预报说今天会是多云并且后半夜可能有雨.
【解答】答案D.
A.影响;B.感觉;C.改变;D.机会,可能性.
aslightchanceof…表示有…的可能性/机会,符合句意,
11.(1分)Themanagerputforwardasuggestion____weshouldhavean
assistant.Thereistoomuchworktodo.()
A.whetherB.thatC.whichD.what
【分析】经理提出了一个建议﹣﹣﹣我们需要一个助理.(因为)我们有太多的
工作要做了.
【解答】答案B.
引导同位语从句的连词有that,whether,连接副词how,when,where等.(注:
if,which不能引导同位语从句.)因此可以先排除C.D项whatweshouldhave
anassistant不合语法,也可以排除.A项whetherweshouldhaveanassistant与句
意不符合.可排除A.故选B.
第一个句子结构完整,宾语为asuggestion,后面的内容是作为suggestion的补
充说明﹣﹣weshouldhaveanassistant(我们需要一个助理).此处需用that连接,
that不作任何成分,只起到连接的作用,同位语前面补充说明的内容可以和that
同位语从句的内容划等号,因此这里的suggestion就是weshouldhaveanassistant.
12.(1分)I'mgoingto_____advantageofthistourtoexplorethehistoryofthe
castle.()
A.putB.makeC.takeD.give
【分析】我将利用这段旅程来探索这个城堡的历史.
【解答】答案C.
结合句意可知,这里要表达的是"利用",跟advantage相关的”利用"的短语为take
advantageofsth.
13.(1分)Youarewaitingatawrongplace.Itisatthehotel____thecoachpicksup
tourists.()
A.whoB.whichC.whereD.that
【分析】你等车的地点错了.大客车是在旅店接送游客的.
【解答】答案:D.
本句如果将句首的Itis去掉,则仍然构成了一个完整结构的句子:atthehotelthe
coachpicksuptourists;所以该句为强调句,其结构是:Itis/was+强调部分+that+
其余部分,如果强调部分是人,也可以用who,这句话强调的是地点状语atthe
hotel.
14.(1分)Ihateitwhenshecallsmeatwork﹣I'malwaystoobusyto_____a
conversationwithher.()
A.carryonB.breakintoC.turndownD.cutoff
【分析】句意:我讨厌她在上班时给我电话﹣﹣我总是太忙了没时间和她进行交
谈.
【解答】答案A.本题考查动词短语的辨析"carryon”继续,参与,进行";"break
into”强行闯入,成功打入(某行业或领域);”turndown”声音调小,拒绝”;"cutoff"
切断,中短.根据句意是,我太忙了,没有时间和她进行交谈.这里"carryona
conversationwith"与…进行会话.
15.(1分)Iwaswearingaatbelt.IfIhadn’tbeenwearingone,I____.()
A.wereinjuredB.wouldbeinjured
C.hadbeeninjuredD.wouldhavebeeninjured
【分析】当时我正系着安全带,如果我没系的话,我就会受伤了.
【解答】答案:D
该句"Iwaswearingaatbelt."使用了过去进行时,表示过去的事实状况,意为:
当时我正系着安全带;if从句中使用了过去完成时,表达了与过去事实相反的情况,
即"如果我没系上安全带的话”;通过以上分析可知:本句是虚拟条件句,由于从句
使用了过去完成时,那么主句就应该使用wouldhavedone的形式,这里injured
是形容词;
第二节:完形填空(共1小题;每小题1。5分,满分30分)
16.(30分)ThejourneymydaughterCathyhashadwithherswimmingisaslongasit
isbeautiful.
Cathysufferedsometerrible(16)inherearlychildhood.Afteryearsofregular
treatment,she(17)becamehealthy.
Twoyearsago,whileCathywaswatchingtheOlympics,adreamcameintohersweet
littlehead﹣tobeaswimmer.Lastsummer,shewantedto(18)ourlocalswim
team.Shepracticedhardandfinally(19)it.Theteampractice,(20)was
aroughstart.Shecoughedandchokedandcouldhardly(21)herfirstfew
weeks.Hearinghercoughingbitterlyonenight,Idecidedto(22)herfrom
itall.ButCathywokemeupearlynextmorning,wearingherswimsuit(23)to
go!Itoldhersheshouldn’tswimafterawholenight'scoughing,butsherefudto
(24)andinsistedshego.
Fromthatdayon,Cathykeptswimminganddidn't(25)asinglepractice.She
hada(26)intentionwithinherlftobethebestshecouldbe.Myten﹣year
﹣oldwasgrowingandchangingrightbeforemyeyes,intothis(27)human
beingwithapassionandamission.Thereweremomentsof(28)ofcour:
oftenshewouldbethelastswimmerintherace.ItwasdifficultforCathytoaccept
thatshewasn’ta(29)﹣﹣﹣ever.Butthatdidn'tstopherfromtrying.
Thencamethefinalawardsceremonyattheendoftheyear.Cathydidn’texpectany
awardbutwasstillthereto(30)herfriendsandpraitheir
accomplishments.Astheceremonywasnearingtheend,Isuddenlyheardthehead
coach(31),"ThehighesthonorgoestoCathy!"Lookingaround,he
continued,”Cathyhasinspireduswithher(32)andenthusiasm.(33)skills
andtalentsbringgreatsuccess,themostvaluableast(财富)onecanholdisthe
heart.”
Itwasthegreatest(34)ofmydaughter’slife.Withallshehadbeen(35)
inhertenyears,thiswasthehouroftruetriumph(成功).
16.A.failureB.pressureC.lossD.illness
17.A.usuallyB.finallyC.firstlyD.frequently
18.A.improveB.trainC.joinD.contact
19.A.increadB.foundC.createdD.made
20.A.howeverB.thereforeC.otherwiD.instead
21.A.uB.surviveC.saveD.waste
22.A.pullB.tellC.hideD.fire
23.A.afraidB.nervousC.readyD.free
24.A.takeoffB.toffC.giveupD.showup
25.A.attendB.missC.banD.Start
26.A.richB.weakC.firmD.kind
27.A.trustedB.determinedC.experiencedD.embarrasd
28.A.frustrationB.delightC.excitementD.surpri
29.A.beginnerB.learnerC.partnerD.winner
30.A.cheeronB.competewithC.respondtoD.runafter
31.A.admittingB.explainingC.announcingD.whispering
32.A.humorB.willC.honestyD.wisdom
33.A.AlthoughB.SinceC.OnceD.Becau
34.A.discoveryB.choiceC.influenceD.moment
35.A.throughB.underC.acrossD.around
【分析】作者讲述自己十岁的女儿在童年遭受病痛之苦,接受治疗之后好转.之
后决心做一个游泳选手,虽然身体不适,还是坚持训练,虽然经常是比赛后的最
后一名,但是一直不放弃.最后教练的一番话给予Cathy最大的奖励和肯定.
【解答】16﹣﹣20DBCDA21﹣﹣25BACCB26﹣﹣30CBADA31﹣﹣35CBADA
16.D.考查名词的词义辨析.根据下文的treatment及becamehealthy,可知,
Cathy在童年的时候,得了可怕的疾病.A.失败;B.压力;C.损失;D.疾病.
17.B.考查副词辨析.根据上文Afteryearsofregulartreatment,可知,她最后
健康了.由此可推知她应该是经常得病.
18.C.考查动词辨析.根据上文adreamcameintohersweetlittlehead,可知,
她想参加我们当地的游泳队.A.提高;B.训练;C.参加;D.联系.Jointeam
意为加入小队并成为其中一员
19.D.考查动词辨析和固定搭配.根据上文Shepracticedhard,可知,她最后做
到了.makeit为一固定搭配意为”做到,成功做成某事”.
20.A.考查副词辨析.根据下文wasatoughstart,可知,然而,游泳队的训练
是个艰难的开始.此处表示转折关系;
21.B.考查动词的词义辨析.根据前面的Shecoughedandchoked可知,这都
是她在训练时经历的困难,所以用survive来表达前几周几乎不能挺过去;survive
意为”幸存下来"
22.A.考查动词短语辨析.前面提到Hearinghercoughingbitterlyonenight,说明
作父母的心疼孩子,自然是决定阻止他继续训练下去;pullsbfromsht阻止某人
某事,tell告诉,hide躲藏,fire开火、解聘;
23.C.考查形容词辨析.根据wearingherswimsuit,可知,她穿着游泳衣准备
走.A.害怕的;B.紧张的;C.准备好的;D.免费的,自由的.bereadytodo
sth准备好做某事;
24.C.考查动词短语辨析.根据Itoldhersheshouldn'tswimafterawholenight's
coughing,可知,她拒绝放弃,坚持要走.A.脱下,起飞;开始流行;B.启程,
引发;C.放弃;D.出现.
25.B.考查动词辨析.根据keepswimming可知,Cathy一直在训练,没有错过
一次训练.A.参加;B.错过;C.禁止;D.开始
26.C.考查形容词辨析.根据上文:Cathy一直在训练,没有错过一次训练,可
知,她的内心有坚定的意志.A.富有的;B.虚弱的;C.坚定的;D.好心的.
27.B.考查形容词辨析.根据下文withapassionandamission,可知,我十岁的
女儿成长为一个有决心的人.A.信任的;B.有决心的;C.有经验的;D.尴
尬的.
28.A.考查名词辨析.后面提到oftenshewouldbethelastswimmerintherace
在比赛中经常遇到女儿是最后一名,这就说明是遇到了一些挫折;frustration挫
折,delight开心,excitement兴奋,surpri吃惊;
29.D.考查名词辨析.根据上文thelastswimmer,可知,要Cathy接受她不是获
胜者很难.A.初学者;B.学习者;C.伙伴;D.获胜者.
30.A.考查动词短语辨析.根据下文praitheiraccomplishments可知,Cathy
在那里为队友加油鼓劲.A.向…欢呼,为…鼓劲加油;B.和…竞争;C.回答;
D.追赶
31.C.考查动词辨析.根据下文总教练说的话,可知,这里是总教练宣布的事
情.A.承认;B.解释;C.宣布;D.低语,耳语.
32.B.考查名词辨析.根据enthusiasm可知,教练说:是Cathy用她的意志力
和热情激励了我们.A.幽默;B.意愿,意志力;C.诚实;D.智慧.故选B.
33.A.考查连词辨析.技能和天赋能带来成功,而一个人所拥有最珍贵的财富
则是人的(坚强的)心灵.前后为转折关系,所以用although来连接;故选A.
34.D.考查名词辨析.根据上一段内容可知,教练说这番话的时候是我女儿生
活中最好的时刻.A.发现;B.选择;C.影响;D.时刻.故选D.
35.A.考查介词辨析.根据句意:由于这十年她经历的时候,这是真正成功的
时候.A.通过(内部),经历;B.在…下面;C.穿过(表面);D.在…周围.
第二部分:阅读理解(共4小题;每小题2。5分,满分50分36.(12.5分)ALanguage
ProgrammeforTeenagers
WelcometoTeenagersAbroad!Weinviteyoutojoinusonanamazingjourneyof
languagelearning.
OurCours
Regardlessofyourchoiceofcour,you'lldevelopyourlanguageabilitybothquickly
andeffectively.
OurStandardCourguaranteesasignificantincreainyourconfidenceinaforeign
language,withfocudteachinginall4skillareas﹣﹣﹣﹣speaking,listening,
readingandwriting.
OurIntensiveCourbuildsonourStandardCour,with10additionallessonsper
week,guaranteeingthefastestpossiblelanguagelearning(etablebelow).
CourTypeDaysNumberofLessonCourTimetable
StandardCour
Mon﹣Fri
20lessons
9:00﹣12:30
IntensiveCour
Mon﹣Fri
20lessons
9:00﹣12:30
10lessons
13:00﹣14:30
Evaluation
Studentsareplacedintoclassaccordingtotheircurrentlanguageskills.The
majorityofthemtakeononlinelanguagetestbeforestartingtheir
programme.However,ifthisisnotavailable,studentssittheexamonthefirst
Mondayoftheircour.
Learningmaterialsareprovidedtostudentsthroughouttheircour,andtherewill
neverbemorethan15participantsineachclass.
ArrivalsandTransfer
Ourprogrammeoffersthefullpackage﹣studentsaretakegoodcareoffromthe
startthroughtotheveryend.Theyarecollectedfromtheairportuponarrivaland
broughttotheiraccommodationincomfort.Werequirethestudent’sfulldetailsat
least4weeksinadvance.
Meals/Allergies(过敏)/SpecialDietaryRequirements
Studentsareprovidedwithbreakfast,dinnerandeitheracookedorpackedlunch
(whichconsistsofasandwich,adrinkandadesrt).Snacksoutsideofmealtimes
maybepurchadbythestudentindividually.
Weaskthatyouletusknowofanyallergiesordietaryrequirementsaswellas
informationaboutanymedicinesyoutake.Dependingonthetypeofallergiesand/or
dietaryrequirements,anextrachargemaybemadeforprovidingspecialfood.
36.HowdoesIntensiveCourdifferfromStandardCour?
A.Itislesffective.
B.Itfocusonspeaking.
C.Itincludextralessons.
D.Itgiveyouconfidence
37.WhencanastudentattendStandardCour?
A。13:00﹣14:30Monday.
B.9:00﹣12:30Tuesday
C。13:00﹣14:30Friday.
D.9:00﹣12:30Saturday.
38.Beforestartingtheirprogramme,studentsareexpectedto.
A.takealanguagetest
B.haveanonlineinterview
C.preparelearningmaterials
D.reporttheirlanguagelevels
39.Withthefullpackage,theprogrammeorganizerissuppodto.
A.informstudentsoftheirfullflightdetails
B.lookafterstudentsthroughouttheprogramme
C.offerstudentsfreesighteingtrips
D.collectstudents’luggageinadvance
40.Whichofthefollowingmayrequireanextrapayment?
A.Cookeddinner.
B.Mealtimedesrt.
C.Packedlunch.
D.Specialdiet.
【分析】本文是一篇布告,介绍了一个青少儿语言学习机构的信息,包括课程,
开课时间,评估方式,班级人数(每个班至多15个学生)以及食宿等.
【解答】36﹣﹣40CBABD
36.C细节理解题.可以在全文的开始部分找到,相关课程介绍的内容,由这
部分内容可知OurIntensiveCourbuildsonourStandardCour,with10
additionallessonsperweek(强化课程是在标准课程的基础上每周增加10节课).
37.B判断推理题.本题要求推断出学生参加标准课程的时间,答案可以在
CourTimetable(课程时间表)中找到.标准课程的时间范围是9:00﹣12:30.因
此排除掉ACD选项,答案为B.
38.A细节理解题.答案可在Evaluation部分中找到,根据句子Themajorityof
themtakeononlinelanguagetestbeforestartingtheirprogramme.可知,通常都
是要学前测验,因此答案为A.
39.B细节理解题.由ArrivalsandTransfer里的内容可知,Ourprogrammeoffers
thefullpackage﹣studentsaretakegoodcareoffromthestartthroughtothevery
end.(我们的项目提供全套服务,学生将会从开始到结束受到很好的照顾.),因
此答案为B.
40.D推理判断题.由全文最后一句Dependingonthetypeofallergiesand/or
dietaryrequirements,anextrachargemaybemadeforprovidingspecialfood.可以
推知,提供的是特别的饮食/食物需要额外付费,
41.(12。5分)Everymanwantshissontobesomewhatofaclone,notinfeatures
butinfootsteps.Ashegrowsyoualsoage,andyourambitionsbecomemore
unachievable.Youbegintorealizethatyourboy,inyourfootsteps,couldprobably
accomplishwhatyouhopedfor.Butfootstepscanbemuddiedandtheycangooffin
differentdirections.
MysonJodyhashatedschoolsincedayoneinkindergarten.Scienceprojectswaited
untilthelastmoment.Bookreportsweren'twrittenuntilthefinalthreat.
I’vebeenanewspapermanallmyadultlife.Mydaughterisauniversitygraduate
workingtowardhermaster’sdegreeinEnglish.ButJody?Whenheenteredthe
tenthgradehebecamea”vo﹣tech"student(技校学生).They’re
called"motorheads”bytherestofthestudentbody.
Whenacretaryinmyofficefirstcalledhim"motorhead”,Iwasshocked."Hey,
he'sagoodkid,"Iwantedtosay.”Andsmart,really."
Ilearnedlaterthatmotorheadsare,indeed,different.Theyusuallyhavedirtyhands
andweardirtyworkclothes.Andtheydon'toftenmakeschoolhonorrolls(光荣榜).
Butbeingtheparentofamotorheadisitlfanexperienceineducation.Wewho
laborincleanshirtsinofficesdon’thavetheabilitiesthatmotorheadshave.Ibegan
tolearnthiswhenIhadmycarcrashed.Thecosttorepairitwastimatedat
$800.”Hey,Icanfixit,”saidJody.Idoubtedit,butlethimgoahead,forIhad
nothingtolo.
Myson,withothermotorheads,fixedthecar.Theygotparts(零件)fromajunkyard,
non﹣toastingtoasterhavebeenfixed.Neighboursandco﹣workerstrusttheircar
repairtohim.
Sincethatfirstrepairjob,abrokenair﹣conditioner,anon﹣functioningwasherand
anon﹣toastingtoasterhavebeenfixed.Neighborsandco﹣workerstrusttheircar
repairstohim.
Thekidsarehappiestwhendoingrepairs.Theyjokeandlaughandarelivingin
theirownrelaxedworld.Andtheirmindsarebrightdespitetheirdirtyhandsand
clothes.
Ihavelearnedalotfrommymotorhead:publishersneedprinters,engineersneed
mechanics,andarchitectsneedbuilders.Mostimportant,Ihavelearnedthatfathers
don’tneedclonesinfootstepsoranywhereel.
Mysonmaynevermaketheschoolhonorroll.Buthemademine.
41.Whatudtobetheauthor’shopeforhisson?
A.Toavoidbecominghisclone.
B.Toremblehiminappearance.
C.Todevelopinadifferentdirection.
D.Toreachtheauthor'sunachievedgoals.
42.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor'schildren?
A.Hisdaughterdoesbetterinschool.
B.Hisdaughterhasgotamaster’sdegree.
C.Hissontriedhardtofinishhomework.
D.Hissoncouldn’twritehisbookreports.
43.Theauthorlethissonrepairthecarbecauhebelievedthat.
A.Hissonhadtheabilitytofixit.
B.itwouldsavehimmuchtime.
C.itwouldn'tcauhimanymoreloss
D.othermotorheadswouldcometohelp.
44.Intheauthor’yes,motorheadsare.
A.tidyandhardworking
B.cheerfulandsmart
C.lazybutbright
D.relaxedbutrude
45.Whatdidtheauthorrealizeintheend?
A.Itisunwitoexpectyourchildtofollowyourpath.
B.Itisimportantforonetomakethehonorroll.
C.Architectsplayamoreimportantrolethanbuilders.
D.Motorheadshavegreaterabilitythanofficeworkers.
【分析】本文先讲述了一种社会现象﹣﹣父母希望孩子成为自己的"克隆",希望
孩子能继续”接力”自己年轻时的任务.随后作者通过记叙自己在校表现并不优异
的儿子的帮自己修好了车的事例来表达观点﹣﹣出版社需要打字员,工程需要技
工,建筑行业需要建造者,每个人都有自己的价值,只要用在合适的地方.作者
为自己的儿子感到骄傲,虽然他从未上过学校的光荣榜.
【解答】41﹣﹣45DACBA
41.D推理判断题.本题需理解作者一开始对儿子的寄望是什么.由第一段
的第一句话可以推断出来Everymanwantshissontobesomewhatofaclone,not
infeaturesbutinfootsteps.(每个人都希望他的儿子成为自己某方面的克隆,不是
外表的克隆,而是在”传承”上的克隆.)可见,作者也是其中之一.因此答案为D.
42.A细节理解题.解答此题的关键词在于theauthor'schildren,因此需要在
文中找出有关作者孩子的信息.由第三段Mydaughterisauniversitygraduate
workingtowardhermaster’sdegreeinEnglish.ButJody?Whenheenteredthe
tenthgradehebecamea”vo﹣tech"student(技校学生).They're
called”motorheads"bytherestofthestudentbody.可以找到,作者的女儿是大学
生,正准备攻读英语类的研究生.而儿子却被其他学生叫做"motorhead”.可见,
女儿的在校表现比儿子要好.因此答案为A.
43.C细节理解题.在第五段可以找到答案.Idoubtedit,butlethimgoahead,
forIhadnothingtolo.可知,我让儿子修车的原因是﹣﹣我并没有什么损失.因
此答案为C.
44.B深层理解题.本题需要判断作者情感态度.由倒数第二段可以找到信
息,Thekidsarehappiestwhendoingrepairs.Theyjokeandlaughandarelivingin
theirownrelaxedworld.Andtheirmindsarebrightdespitetheirdirtyhandsand
clothes.可知,答案为B.
45.A深层理解题.本题需猜测作者情感态度.由最后一段可知作者想要表达的
全文的中心思想.publishersneedprinters,engineersneedmechanics,andarchitects
needbuilders.Mostimportant,Ihavelearnedthatfathersdon’tneedclonesin
footstepsoranywhereel.Mysonmaynevermaketheschoolhonorroll.Buthe
mademine.作者对社会上的普遍观点是持否定态度的﹣﹣希望自己孩子”继承”
自己的志愿是不明智的.
46.(12。5分)WhenJohnwasgrowingup,otherkidsfeltsorryforhim.Hisparents
alwayshadhimweedingthegarden,carryingoutthegarbageanddelivering
newspapers.ButwhenJohnreachedadulthood,hewasbetteroffthanhischildhood
playmates.Hehadmorejobsatisfaction,abettermarriageandwashealthier.Most
ofall,hewashappier.Farhappier.
Thearethefindingsofa40﹣yearstudythatfollowedthelivesof456teenageboys
fromBoston.Thestudyshowedthatthowhohadworkedasboynjoyedhappier
andmoreproductivelivesthanthowhohadnot."Boyswhoworkedinthehome
orcommunitygainedcompetence(能力)andcametofeeltheywereworthwhile
membersofsociety,”saidGeorgeVaillant,thepsychologist(心理学家)whomade
thediscovery.”Andbecautheyfeltgoodaboutthemlves,othersfeltgoodabout
them.”
Vaillant'sstudyfollowedthemalesingreatdetail.Interviewswererepeatedat
ages25,31and47.UnderVaillant,therearcherscomparedthemen'smental﹣
healthscoreswiththeirboyhood﹣activityscoreswiththeirboyhood﹣activity
scores.Pointswereawardedforpart﹣timejobs,houwork,effortinschool,and
abilitytodealwithproblems.
Thelinkbetweenwhatthemenhaddoneasboysandhowtheyturnedoutasadults
wassurprisinglysharp.Thowhohaddonethemostboyhoodactivitiesweretwice
aslikelytohavewarmrelationswithawidevarietyofpeople,fivetimesaslikelyto
bewellpaidand16timeslesslikelytohavebeenunemployed.Therearchersalso
foundthatIQandfamilysocialandeconomicclassmadenorealdifferenceinhow
theboysturnedout.Working﹣﹣﹣﹣atanyage﹣﹣﹣﹣isimportant.Childhood
activitieshelpachilddevelopresponsibility,independence,confidenceand
competence﹣﹣﹣theunderpinnings(基础)ofemotionalhealth.Theyalsohelp
himunderstandthatpeoplemustcooperateandworktowardcommongoals.The
mostcompetentadultsarethowhoknowhowtodothis.Yetworkisn’t
everything.AsTolstoyoncesaid,”Onecanlivemagnificentlyinthisworldifone
knowshowtoworkandhowtolove,toworkforthepersononelovesandtolove
one'swork.”
46.WhatdoweknowaboutJohn?
A.Heenjoyedhiscareerandmarriage.
B.Hehadfewchildhoodplaymates.
C.Hereceivedlittlelovefromhisfamily.
D.Hewanviedbyothersinhischildhood.
47.Vaillant’swordsinParagraph2rveas.
A.adescriptionofpersonalvaluesandsocialvalues
B.ananalysisofhowworkwasrelatedtocompetence
C.anexampleforparents’expectationsoftheirchildren
D.anexplanationwhysomeboysgrewintohappymen
48.Vaillant’steamobtainedtheirfindingsby.
A.recordingtheboys'effortinschool
B.evaluatingthemen'smentalhealth
C.comparingdifferenttsofscores
D.measuringthemen’sproblemsolvingability
49.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"sharp"probablymeaninParagraph4?
A.Quicktoreact
B.Havingathinedge
C.Clearanddefinite
D.suddenandrapid
50.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?
A.competentadultsknowmoreaboutlovethanwork.
B.Emotionalhealthisntialtoawonderfuladultlife.
C.Lovebringsmorejoytopeoplethanworkdoes.
D.Independenceisthekeytoone’ssuccess.
【分析】一项实验表明﹣﹣从小帮忙做家务和其他事情的孩子,长大后也不会太
差,甚至非常出色.本文先从一个叫John的男孩的事例开始说起.John从小就要
帮忙做事情,其他小朋友都很同情他.然而,等他长大后,他却大有作为﹣﹣有满
意的工作,幸福的婚姻,健康的体魄而且生活得更加快乐.Vaillant的实验时长40
年,在这40年里,对456名来自波士顿的青少年进行了长期的跟踪.最后发现
﹣﹣从小开始帮忙做事的孩子建立起了较强的责任感,独立,自信以及其他能力,
这些孩子能够容易与更广泛的人群建立良好的人际关系,能够获得丰厚的收入以
及解决问题的能力﹣﹣知道如何与人协作以达到共同的目标.因而,从本文可知,
无论什么年龄,有事做都非常重要,从小就需要培养孩子的做事能力.有能力的
人知道怎样与人合作,以及知道工作并不是一切,高情商是获得精彩人生的必需.
【解答】46.A细节理解题.由原文第一段可知,John长大后有了美满的婚姻和
生活.B项没有提及;C项没有提及父母让John做各种事情的目的,但从全文可
以知道,是为了锻炼他的能力;D项错误,由第一段原句可知otherkidsfeltsorryfor
him,是为他难过.
47.D分析理解题.原文第二段找到Villiant的话,Boyswhoworkedinthehome
orcommunitygainedcompetenceandcametofeeltheywereworthwhilemembers
ofsociety(在家里或社群里获得能力的孩子会感受到自己的社会价值),以及最
后一句Andbecautheyfeltgoodaboutthemlves,othersfeltgoodaboutthem
(因为他们对自己的感觉良好/对自己的肯定度高,所以别人也对他们的感觉良
好),因而是解释孩子们感觉良好的原因,故选D.
48.C细节理解题.由第三段Pointswereawardedforpart﹣timejobs,houwork,
effortinschool,andabilitytodealwithproblems.可知,分数奖励自兼职,家务
劳动,在学校的表现以及解决问题的能力
49.C推理判断题.由sharp这个句子后面紧接着的句子提到的数据和内容可知,
从小做事情和长大后成为什么样的人之间的联系非常明显.故sharp意为clear
anddefinitely.
50.B深层理解题.最后一段Themostcompetentadultsarethowhoknowhow
todothis.Yetworkisn'teverything.(有能力的人知道怎样与人合作,以及知道
工作并不是一切),可知,表达的同样的意思是﹣﹣高情商是获得精彩生活的必需.
51.(12。5分)Failureisprobablythemostexhaustingexperienceapersonever
has.Thereisnothingmoretiringthannotsucceeding.
Weexperiencethistirednessintwoways:asstart﹣upfatigue(疲惫)and
performancefatigue.Intheformerca,wekeepputtingoffataskbecauithas
eithertooboringortoodifficult.Andthelongerwedelayit,themoretiredwefeel.
Suchstart﹣upfatigueisveryreal,evenifnotactuallyphysical,notsomethinginour
musclesandbones.Thesolutionisobviousthoughperhapsnoteasytoapply:always
handlethemostdifficultjobfirst.
Yearsago,Iwasaskedtowrite102essaysonthegreatideasofsomefamous
authors.Applyingmyownrule,Ideterminedtowritetheminalphabetical(按字
母顺序),neverlettingmylfleaveoutatoughidea.AndIalwaysstartedtheday’s
workwiththedifficulttaskofessay﹣writing.Experienceprovedthattheruleworks.
Performancefatigueismoredifficulttohandle.Thoughwillingtogetstarted,we
cannotemtodothejobright.Itsdifficultiesappearsogreatthat,howeverhard
wework,wefailagainandagain.Insuchasituation,IworkashardasIcan﹣thenlet
theunconscioustakeover.
WhenplanningEncyclopaediaBritannica(《大英百科全书》),Ihadtocreateatable
ofcontentsbadonthetopicsofitsarticles.Nothinglikethishadeverbeendone
before,anddayafterdatIkeptcomingupwithsolutions,butnoneofthem
worked.Myfatiguebecamealmostunbearable.
Oneday,mentallyexhausted,Iwrotedownallthereasonswhythisproblemcould
notbesolved.Itriedtoconvincemylfthatthetroublewaswiththeproblemitlf,
notwithme.Relived,Isatbackinaneasychairandfellasleep.
Anhourlater,Iwokeupsuddenlywiththesolutionclearlyinmind.Intheweeksthat
followed,thesolutionwhichhadcomeupinmyunconsciousmindprovidedcorrect
ateverystep.ThoughIworkedashardasbefore,Ifeltnofatigue.Successwasnow
axcitingasfailurehadbeendepressing.
Humanbeings,Ibelievemusttrytosucceed.Success,then,meansneverfeelingtired.
51.Peoplewithstart﹣upfatiguearemostlikelyto.
A.delaytasks
B.workhard
C.ekhelp
D.acceptfailure
52.Whatdoestheauthorrecommenddoingtopreventstart﹣upfatigue?
A.Writingessaysinstrictorder.
B.Buildingupphysicalstrength.
C.Leavingoutthetoughestideas.
D.Dealingwiththehardesttaskfirst.
53.Onwhatoccasiondoesapersonprobablysufferfromperformancefatigue?
A.Beforestartingadifficulttask.
B.Whenallthesolutionsfail.
C.Ifthejobisratherboring.
D.Afterfindingawayout.
54.Accordingtotheauthor,theunconsciousmindmayhelpus.
A.ignorementalproblems
B.getsomenicesleep
C.gaincompleterelief
D.findtherightsolution
55.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.SuccessIsBuiltuponFailure
B.HowtoHandlePerformanceFatigue
C.GettingoverFatigue:AWaytoSuccess
D.Fatigue:AnEarlySignofHealthProblems.
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章.文章主要介绍每个人都希望成功,但是人们
在实施任务的时候会出现启动疲惫和表现疲惫,这是造成失败的两种原因,文章
具体介绍如何克服这两种疲惫:为了防止启动疲惫,作者建议先解决最难的任务;
遇到表现疲惫,可以暂时一放,有时无意识的行为可能帮助我们发现正确的解决
方法.
【解答】51.A细节理解题.根据第二段的"Intheformerca,wekeepputtingoff
atask,”可知,有启动疲惫的人更可能拖延任务,
52.D细节理解题.根据第三段的"Thesolutionisobviousthoughperhapsnoteasy
toapply:alwayshandlethemostdifficultjobfirst.”可知,为了防止启动疲惫,作
者建议先解决最难的任务,
53.B细节理解题.根据第五段的”Performancefatigueismoredifficultto
handle…wefailagainandagain,”可知,当所有的解决方法都失败的时候,一个人
可能会有表现疲惫,.
54.D细节理解题.根据倒数第二段的”thesolutionwhichhadcomeupinmy
unconsciousmindprovidedcorrectateverystep.”可知,无意识的行为可能帮助我
们发现正确的解决方法,.
55.C主旨大意题.根据全篇文章和最后一段的内容,可知,文章主要介绍造成
失败的两种疲惫,以及如何克服疲惫,.
第三部分:写作第一节:阅读表达(共1小题;每小题10分,满分10分)
56.(10分)I'ma34﹣year﹣oldman,married,livedinanicehou,andhavea
successfulcareerasaneducationalconsultant.Butmylifewasnotalwayssogreat.I
hadalearningdisabilityfromanearlyage.IwenttoaspecialschoolwhereIgot
plentyofextrahelp.Still,Isufferedtherestofmyschooldaysinpublicschools.
MylifeimprovedremarkablywhenIdiscoveredart.Theartworldgavemeachance
toexpressmylfwithoutwords.Iwenttoaworkshopandgraduallygotgoodat
makingthingswithclay(黏土).HereIlearnedmyfirstimportantlesson:disabledas
Iwasinlanguage.Icouldstillbesmartandwellexpressmylfwithclay.Andmy
confidencecamealong.
Igotmynextlessonfromrockclimbing.ItwasafunthingbutIwasscaredfromthe
start.Isoonnoticeditwasn’tatalentthing;itwaspractice.SoIdiditmore.After
aboutfiveyearsofclimbing,IfoundmylfinYomiteValleyonabigwall.Ilearned
thatifyoufallinlovewithsomethinganddoitallthetime,youwillgetbetteratit.
LaterIdecidedtoapplymypreviouxperiencetolearninghowtoreadand
write.EverydayIpracticedreadingandwriting,whichIudtoavoidasmuchas
possible.Aftertwohardyears,Iwasliterate.
Havinggonethroughthelongprocesswithart,rockclimbing,andreadingand
writing,nowI’vegottoapointinmylifewhereIknowIamsmartenoughtodive
intoanareathatistotallyunknown,hard,butinteresting.
56.Whatmadetheauthor'sschooldaysdifficult?(Nomorethan5words)
(His)learningdisability.Or:Havingalearningdisability.Or:Thathewaslearning
disabled.Or:Hehadalearningdisability.
57.Whydidartgivetheauthorconfidence?(Nomorethan10words)Hecouldbe
smartandexpresshimlfwithclay.Or:Artcouldhelphimexpresshimlfwithout
words.Or:Hecouldwellexpresshimlfwithclay/art.
58.Whatlessondidtheauthorlearnfromrockclimbing?(Nomorethan15words)
Ifyouenjoysomethingandkeepdoingit,youwillgetbetteratit.Or:Themoreyou
practicesomething,thebetteratityouwillbecome.Or:Practicemakesperfect.Or:
Practiceleadstosuccess.
59.WhatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedpartinParagraph4?(Nomorethan
5words)Icouldreadandwrite.
60.Howdoestheauthor'sstoryinspireyoutoovercomedifficultiesinlife?Putitin
yourownwords.(Nomorethan20words)Weshouldnotloheartinfaceof
difficulties.Ifweworkhard,wewillfindawayout.Or:Theauthor'sstorytellsme
thatIshouldbeconfidentandpracticehardtoovercomedifficultiesinmylife.or:
Weshouldovercomeourweaknessandfearswithcourageanddetermination..
【分析】这是一篇记叙文.作者小的时候有学习障碍,所以学生时代学习很困难,
但是他不放弃.当他发现艺术时,他的生活有了明显的改善,艺术给了作者自信,
因为艺术可以帮助他不用语言也可以很好得表达自己.通过攀岩运动作者知道,
如果你爱上了某事,然后一直去做,你就会比较擅长它.通过不断的练习,作者
学会了读书写字.
【解答】56.根据第一段的"Ihadalearningdisabilityfromanearlyage.Iwenttoa
specialschoolwhereIgotplentyofextrahelp.Still,Isufferedtherestofmyschool
daysinpublicschools."可知,作者因为有学习障碍,所以学生时代学习很困难.故
答案为:(His)learningdisability.Or:Havingalearningdisability.Or:Thathewas
learningdisabled.Or:Hehadalearningdisability.
57.根据文章第二段的"disabledasIwasinlanguage,Icouldstillbesmartandwell
expressmylfwithclay”可知,艺术给了作者自信,因为艺术可以帮助他不用语
言也可以很好得表达自己.故答案为:Hecouldbesmartandexpresshimlfwith
clay.Or:Artcouldhelphimexpresshimlfwithoutwords.Or:Hecouldwellexpress
himlfwithclay/art.
58.根据第三段的"Ilearnedthatifyoufallinlovewithsomethinganddoitallthe
time,youwillgetbetteratit."可知,作者通过攀岩运动得到的启迪:如果你爱
上了某事,然后一直去做,你就会比较擅长它,即:熟能生巧.故答案为:Ifyouenjoy
somethingandkeepdoingit,youwillgetbetteratit.Or:Themoreyoupractice
something,thebetteratityouwillbecome.Or:Practicemakesperfect.Or:Practice
leadstosuccess.
59.根据文章第四段的"EverydayIpracticedreadingandwriting,whichIudto
avoidasmuchaspossible.Aftertwohardyears,Iwasliterate."可知,这句话的意
思是:我会读书写字.故答案为:Icouldreadandwrite.
60.根据文章的内容和最后一段的"Havinggonethroughthelongprocess
with…,I’vegottoapointinmylifewhereIknowIamsmartenoughtodiveintoan
areathatistotallyunknown,hardbutinteresting.”可知,从作者的故事中我们学会,
面对失败我们不应该灰心.故答案为:Weshouldnotloheartinfaceof
difficulties.Ifweworkhard,wewillfindawayout.Or:Theauthor'sstorytellsme
thatIshouldbeconfidentandpracticehardtoovercomedifficultiesinmylife.or:
Weshouldovercomeourweaknessandfearswithcourageanddetermination.
第二节:书面表达(满分25分)
61.(25分)假设你是晨光中学的学生会主席李津.一批来自英国的高中生与你
校学生开展了为期两周的交流活动.现在,他们即将回国,你将在欢送会上致
辞.请根据以下提示写一篇发言稿.
(1)回顾双方的交流活动(如学习、生活、体育、文艺等方面);
(2)谈谈收获或感情;
(3)表达祝愿语期望.
注意:
(1)词数不少于100;
(2)可适当加入细节,是内容充实、行文连贯;
(3)开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数.
Dearfriends,
Howtimeflies!
Thankyou.
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