上海市四中学

2023届中考英语模拟试卷

请考生注意：

1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答

案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。

2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。

Ⅰ.单项选择

1、

—Whatdoyouthinkofyourjuniormiddleschoollife?

—Ithinkitiscolorful,I’malwaysbusy.

A．thoughB．whileC．untilD．becau

2、

WeshouldlookuptothoscientistsntTianzhou-1CargoSpaceshiptospace.

A．whoB．whatC．which

3、

Theyhavebeengoodfriends_________tenyears

．

A．forB．onC．aboutD．since

4、

—Whattimedoyouexpectmetofinishthetask?

—________twohours.

A．BeforeB．AtC．ForD．In

5、

—It'shisnewbook,butIthinkitismoreinterestingthanhisotherbooks.

—estbookisuptohishighest________

．

A．choiceB．levelC．wealth

6、

____inourclass.

A．tallB．tallerC．tallestD．thetallest

7、

Mytwinbrotherspromidmyparentstogiveupplayingcomputergames,but

ofthemmadeit.

A．noneB．eitherC．neither

8、

Darningcan’tetheblackboardclearlybecautwotallboyssithim.

A．nexttoB．behindC．infrontofD．on

9、

I’mhungry,butIwon’thavedinner________myfathercomesback.

A．afterB．whenC．ifD．until

10、

—Didyougotothecinemalastnight?

—Oh,theticketsaretooexpensive.

A．alwaysB．hardlyC．usuallyD．often

Ⅱ.完形填空

11、

TheGreatWallofChinahasahistoryofovertwothousandyears

．

Itrunsfromtheeasttothewestin

NorthChina

．

Itisabout6

，

300kilometers_

．

Itisoften_"Ten

﹣

thousand

﹣

LiGreatWall"

．

Itisoneofthe"Seven

Wonders"oftheancientworld

．

TheGreatWalliswideenoughfortenmentowalk_

．

Horscanalsorunalongit

，

too

．

TheGreatWall1

stonesandbricks

（砖）．

Therearehugestoneson2sideandonthehighestpart

．

Butnowsomectionsofitare

wornout

．

Therearetallwatch

﹣

towersalonetheGreatWall

．

Onceupon3time

，

thesoldierskeptwatchingthe

enemies

（敌人）

inthewatch

﹣

towersdayandnight

．

Theymade4onthetowersto5eachotherwhenthe

enemiescame

．

Nowadayswedon'tutheGreatWalltokeepawaytheenemiesanymore

．

Itisafamousplaceofinteresttoall

thepeoplein6

．

Everyyear7peoplecometovisitfromallovertheworld

．

1

．

A

．

wideB

．

tallC

．

longD

．

deep

2

．

A

．

callingB

．

callC

．

calledD

．

tocall

3

．

A

．

sidebysideB

．

onebyoneC

．

oneafteranotherD

．

littlebylittle

4

．

A

．

wasmadeofB

．

wasmadefromC

．

wasmadeinD

．

wasmadefor

5

．

A

．

bothB

．

allC

．

eachD

．

neither

6

．

A

．

anB

．

aC

．

theD

．

/

7

．

A

．

fireB

．

akiteC

．

afaceD

．

fun

8

．

A

．

tellB

．

talkC

．

speakD

．

say

9

．

A

．

AsiaB

．

AmericaC

．

EuropeD

．

theworld

10

．

A

．

thousandB

．

afewthousandsC

．

thousandsofD

．

thousandof

Ⅲ.语法填空

12、

oolhastwobands1

．

are

nebeginsinthetrainingband.“Attheverybeginning,I

playedit2

．

(terrible)!”saysStella.“Myfamilyaskedmetopracticeinthebackyard3

．

theydidn’tlikethe

noi.”

AlecandStellaebothin

theconcertbandandtheyarelearning4

．

(difficult)musicthanbefore.“We’relearningthemusicfromthefilm

PiratesoftheCaribbean

.Itsoundsfantastic!”saysAlec.“Itisreallygreat5

．

(play)inthebandwithother

kids.”

Aswellasbeingfun,many6

．

(scientist)s

children7

．

inksthatlearningtheviolin

hashelped8

．

(he)atschool.“IhavetoconcentrateandthinkaboutnothingwhenI’mpracticing,”hesays.“And

nowit’asierformetoconcentrateonmyschoolwork.”

Learningmusiccan9

．

1asays,“ThefirsttimeI

10

．

(stand)Ireallyenjoyit.”

Ⅳ.阅读理解

A

13、

Doyouthinkthepeoplewhousmartphonesallthetimearerelaxed

？

Arearchshowsthattoomuchsmart

phoneuinsparetimecanmakepeoplemorestresdout

．

SowhatcanwedoinordertoreallytakeadvantageofoursparetimeWehavecollectedthefollowingactivities

thatalsotakeafewhourstocomplete

，

butyou'llimproveyourhealthintheprocess

．

Whetheryou’reathomeoronholiday,it’ginnaturecando

goodtoyourhealth

．

Asaprofessionaltraveler

，

SamanthaBrownputitinarecentpassage,“Iputmymapinmyback

pocket

，

putdownmyphonesandtakeagood

，

lkaround.”

nhelpimproveyourmoods(

情绪

)?Enoughsleep,gtherightamount(

数

量

)ofsleepisveryimportanttoourhealthandstudiesshowthatwedon’tgetenoughofit.

chshowsthatreadingcanreduce

（减轻）

stress

，

keep

neshouldspendatleast30minutesreadingeveryday.

ghasalotofhealthadvantages.

Besides,writingdownyourthoughtsmayevenhelpclearyourmind.

1

．

Howwillpeoplefeelwhentheyutheirsmartphonestoomuch?

A

．

Surprid.B

．

Bored.C

．

Relaxed.D

．

Stresdout.

2

．

WhatdidSamanthaBrownputinhispocket?

A

．

Somebooks.B

．

Apen.C

．

Hismap.D

．

Hisphone.

3

．

Whatcanpeopledotoimprovetheirmoods?

A

．

Theymustgetenoughsleepeveryday.

B

．

Theycantakeagoodlongwalk.

C

．

Theycanreadsomeinterestingbooks.

D

．

Theyshouldneverutheirsmartphones.

4

．

Howlongshouldpeoplespendinreadingeveryday?

A

．

Morethananhour.B

．

Atleasthalfanhour.

C

．

Abouttwentyminutes.D

．

Lessthanthirtyminutes.

5

．

Howcanpeoplehelpcleartheirmindinthispassage?

A

．

Byreadingmorebooks.B

．

Bytalkingwithfriendsonthephone.

C

．

Bywritingdowntheirthoughts.D

．

Bykeepingingoodhealth.

B

14、

Paringthesummervacationin

andHenrynoticedachangeintheirson:suddenlyheemedtobetalkingfarmoretohisfriendsthanto

hisparents."Thedoortohisroomisalwaysshut,"Joannanoted

TinaandMarknoticedsimilarchangesintheir14-year-olddaughter."Sheudtositwithmeonthesofaandtalk,

"saidMark."messhewantstobetreatedlikea

littlegirlandsometimeslikeayounglady.”

Beforeage11,childrenliketotelltheirparentswhat’sontheirminds.”infact,parentsarefirstonthelist,"said

MichaelRiera,writerofUncommonSenforParentswithTeenagers.“Thiscompletelychangesduringthetenyears,

"Rieraexplained."Theytalktotheirfriendsfirst,thenmaybetheirteachers,andtheirparents-last.”

Tobreakdownthewallofsilence,parentsshouldcreatechancestounderstandwhattheirchildrenwanttosay,and

ymustgivetheirchildrenamental(

心灵

)break,forchildrenalso

needfreedom,rthingparentsshouldrememberisthattobeafriend,notamanager,withtheir

children,isabetterwaytoknowthem.

1

．

“Thedoortohisroomisalwaysshut"meansthat.

A

．

thesonisbusywithhishomework

B

．

thesondoesn’twanttotalktohisparents

C

．

thesonneedssomesleep

2

．

WhattroublesTinaandMarkmostisthattheirdaughter.

A

．

onlytalkstoherteachers

B

．

asksfortoomuchmoney

C

．

talkslittleinclass

D

．

talkswiththemonlywhenshewantssomething

3

．

WhodoteenagerstalktofirstwhentheyhaveproblemsinMichaelRiera'sopinion?

A

．

FriendsB

．

Teachers

C

．

ParentsD

．

Brothersandsisters

4

．

Accordingtothelastparagraph,whatadvicedoesthewritergivetoparents?

A

．

BeamanagerwithyourchildrenB

．

Nevertalktoomuchtoyourchildren

C

．

BeafriendwithyourchildrenD

．

Giveyourchildrenwhatevertheywant

C

15、

toes

（蚊子）

nbefoundalmostallovertheworld,and

therearemorethan2,500kindsofthem.

?Yes,e

（男性的）

mosquito

doesn’tbite!Onlythefemale

（女性的）

mosquitobitesbecausheneedsblood

（血）

lwayslooking

ikeswhatshefinds,hedoesn’tlikeyourblood,shewill

meamosquitobitesyou,’re

differentfromtheothers!

Ifthemosquitolikesyou,esyousoquicklyandquietlythatyou

hebites,youwillhaveanitch(

痒

)onyourbodybecausheputssomethingfrom

eitchbegins,shehasflownaway.

Andthenwhathappens?Well,afterherdeliciousdinner,tstofindaplacetohavea

,inatreeoronawall,shebeginstolayeggs,hundredsofeggs.

1

．

WeknowMosquitoesverywellbecau______________.

A

．

theyareveryfamousandpopularB

．

theyflyhereandthere

C

．

therearemanykindsofthemD

．

theycanbite

2

．

Mosquitoesusuallybiteyou________________.

A

．

whenyou’reasleep.B

．

todrawyourattention

C

．

veryquicklyandquietlyD

．

becaushedoesn’tlikeyou.

3

．

Whichoffollowingiswrong?

A

．

Somemosquitoesdon’tbitepeople.

B

．

Itchingbeginsafterbeingbittenbyamosquito.

C

．

Femalemosquitoesneedbloodtolayeggs.

D

．

Mosquitoesbiteveryone.

D

16、

Youknowhowmuchyourtelephonehaschangedoverthepast10years?Yourcarwillchangeevenmorethanthat

hebiggestchangesisthatcarswilldrivethemlves.

"Wecertainlyhavethetechnologyforitnow."saysAndrewPoliakofautomotive

（机动车辆的）

technologysupplier

QNX."Weexpectlf-drivingcarstobeamainstream

（主流）

thingbetween2020and2025."

Tarsarealreadyontheroadsin

ek,thepoliceorderedoneofGoogle'scarstostopfordrivingtoo

wasnotbreakinganylaw,sonoonewaspunished.

AnotherAmericancompany,Tesla,addedan"Autopilot"feature(

特点

)eAutopilotturned

on,willspeedup,slowdown,brake(

刹车

)takecontrolof

usnsors

（感应器）

toknowwhen

drivewaychangingissafeandwhetheritshouldspeeduporslowdown.

doesnotworkwellonlocalroads,foritwillnotstopataredlightorstopsign.

ReporterCarolynNicanderMohrtriedtheAutopilotfeature(

特点

)ahardtime

ughtaboutcancelingtheAutopilotfeaturemanytimesduringhertrip.

Shewantedtotakecontrolateverycornerintheroadandhitthebrakewhenthecarinfrontofhersloweddown.

However,thecardroveperfectlyitlf.

OthercompanieslikeMarcedes-Benz,Audi,BMW,VolvoandToyotaareallworkingonlf-drivingcars,too.

1

．

WhatdoAndrewPoliak'swordsprobablymean?______

A

．

Itistoodifficultforpeopletomakelf-drivingcarsnow.

B

．

Self-drivingcarswillbefirstputonthemarketin2020.

C

．

Therewillbemorelf-drivingcarsinuinthenearfuture.

D

．

Nobodylovestoulf-drivingcarsatthemoment.

2

．

Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A

．

OneoftheGooglecarswasfinedforbreakingthelawlastweek.

B

．

TheTesla’scarwithAutopilotfeaturecanntrafficlightsinfrontofit.

C

．

TeslaAutopilotcarworkedmuchbetterthanReporterCarolynexpected.

D

．

TeslaAutopilotismadeforcross-countrydrivingaswellaslocal-roaddriving.

3

．

Whichwordhasthesamemeaningas“autopilot”______.

A

．

speedupB

．

lf-driveC

．

slowdownD

．

brake

4

．

Accordingtothetext

，

howmanycompaniesmentioned(

提到

)areworkingonlf-drivingcars?

A

．

ThreeB

．

FiveC

．

SixD

．

Seven

5

．

Fromthepassage,wecaninfer(

推断

)that______.

A

．

Self-drivingcarsarepopularnowadays.

B

．

Self-drivingwouldbetrustedbyanyone.

C

．

Self-drivingcarswillbetotallysafeinthefuture.

D

．

Self-drivingcarsstillneedimproving.

E

17、

Overthepastdecade,anincreasingstresshasbeenplacedontheimportanceofScience,Technology,Engineering

andMathematics(STEM)relatedclassinprimary,middleandhighschooleducationintheU􀆰sonforthis

directioniswellfounded:rearchandtestscoresfromthe1980sand1990sshowedthatourstudentshadfallen

ionofficials,teachersandparentsallfeltthatthe

situationneededtobechanged,r,intherushtoplaycatch⁃upinSTEM⁃relatedareas,there'sone

importantaspectthatisbeingneglected(

忽略

):theFineandPerformingArts,'slongbeen

understoodthatastudyofdramaattheprimary,middleandhighschoollevelhelpsstudentsimproveinmanyareas,

suchaslf⁃confidence,lf⁃expression,communicationskills,teamwork,ucatorsandparents

agreethatalloftheareimportantforstudentstodevelopatanyage,butitisdifficultforthesameparentsandteachers

toprioritize(

优先安排

)studytimeandclassroomtimetoasubjectlikedramaoversubjectslikeMath,Physicsor

'venmoredifficultforpolicymakersandschoolofficialstochannelfunds(

资金

)towardsclass

likedrama,whentheskillsartssubjectsdevelopareconsidered“softskills.”Whenthemodernworldiscallingoutfor

“hard”skills,likethoneededtosucceedinthetech⁃driven21stcentury,howcantheypossiblyproveitisreasonable

tospendtheirfundsthatarebecomingsmallerandsmalleronanythingbutSTEMsubjects?Theshortanswertothe

question“whyspendtimeandmoneyondrama?”isthatdramaeducationhasbeenscientificallyproventoimprove

students'achievement,espevelop

studentswithhighlyrefinedskillsinSTEMsubjects,it'quallyimportantthatwetraintheteachersthatwillsupport

ve,communicativeteacheristhebestwaytogetstudentsonboardinthestudy

ofSTEMsubjects,twaytodevelopactivecommunicationskills?t

areainwhichthecommunicmproves

students'publicspeakingskillsnecessaryforSTEMstudentstoeffectivelyprentpapersinconferencesandtheir

'salsoveryimportantforstudentstobeabletoworkwellwithoneanother.

IntherealSTEMworld,tthe“soft”peopleskillsnecessaryto

navigate(

导航

)alloftheinteractions,nomatterhowtechnologicallyskilledonebecomes,heorshewillbeata

henationwidetrend(

趋势

)tofocuson

playingcatch⁃upinSTEMeducationisreasonable,practical,andabsolutelynecessary,it'simportantnottoforgetthe

hugeeffectarts,specificallydramaeducation,stionparents,

educators,andpolicymakersshouldbeaskingthemlvesisnot“canweaffordtosupportartducationinschools?”

butrather“canweaffordnotto?”

1

．

WhydidAmericansstarttostressSTEMrelatedclass?

A

．

Becautheworldhasmovedintoatech⁃drivencentury.

B

．

BecauSTEMclasshavelongbeenneglectedinAmerica.

C

．

BecaueducationofficialspreferSTEMclasstoartclass.

D

．

BecauUSstudentsareexpectedtobeatanadvantageintheareas.

2

．

Theword“channel”inParagraph2probablymean“”.

A

．

affordB

．

directC

．

createD

．

rai

3

．

Thethirdparagraphismainlyabout.

A

．

thebenefitsofdramaeducation

B

．

theimportanceofSTEMlearning

C

．

theabilitiesneededforSTEMlearning

D

．

thereasonstoimprovedramaeducation

4

．

Thewriterprobablyagreesthat.

A

．

dramaismoreimportantthanSTEMclass

B

．

dramaeducationhasbeenthenationwidetrend

C

．

theresultofneglectingdramaeducationishardtobear

D

．

Americanstudentshavemadeprogressinplayingcatch⁃up

F

18、

Insomesciencefictionmovies,evilrobotsrefutodie,nomatterhowhardpeoplefightback.

firsttime,scientistshavemadearobotthatcantakeabeating(

挨打

)

istsfromCornellUniversitymadetherobot,whichlookslikeaspiderwithfourlegs.

Untilnow,eventhemostadvanced(

先进的

)

becauitscomputerinsidesimplydoesn’tknowhowtomakethemachineworkafteritsshapehaschanged.

Todealwiththisproblem,thescientistsputeightmotors(

发动机

)andtwonsors(

传感器

)thatreadhowthemachine

lgivesignalstothemachine’hisinformation,thecomputercanthenfigureoutthe

machine’sshapeatanymoment.

Thenewtechnologyisabigadvanceinrobot-making,scientistssay,andit’omedayhelp

scientistscreatebetterartificial(

假的

)talsohelp

scientistsunderstandhowpeopleandanimalsfigureouttheirownnofplaceinspace.

“Ithasbeendifficulttodesignrobotsthatcanworkwellwhentheenvironmentchangesorwhenit’sdamaged,”says

OlafSpornsofIndianaUniversityinUS.“Withthiswork,wearenearertosolvingthisproblem.”

1

．

Whydorobotasilybreakdownwhentheyaredamaged?

A

．

Theycannotrepairthemlves.

B

．

Thecomputerhaschangedalot.

C

．

Theyhavenocomputersinside.

D

．

Thecomputercannotworkiftherobotchanges.

2

．

Thenewtechnologyallowstherobotto_________.

A

．

dohouworkforhumans

B

．

keepworkingafterbeingdamaged

C

．

rememberalotofinformation

D

．

tellpeoplewhereitis

3

．

Theunderlinedword“them”inParagraph5refersto________.

A

．

nsorsB

．

robots

C

．

armsandlegsD

．

scientists

4

．

Howdothensorsintherobotwork?

A

．

Theycanreplacethecomputerwhenit’sbroken.

B

．

Theycanfindoutwherethedamagecomesfrom.

C

．

Theyhelpthecomputerlearntherobot’scondition.

D

．

Theycanndsignalstothepersonwhoustherobot.

5

．

Thepassageisprobablyfrom_____________.

A

．

anewspaperB

．

anadvertiment

C

．

atourguideD

．

anapplication

Ⅴ.书面表达

19、为了让同学们认识到安全的重要性，网上进行了一项安全问题调查。以下是

100

名学生伤亡的原因，请根据表格

内容用英语写篇调查报告，就中学生应当如何做好自我保护这一问题谈谈你的看法。

要求：

80

词左右。题目自拟，文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。

PercentageTheplaceThereason

63%StreetsorroadsCaraccident

18%RiversorlakesSwimmingwithoutadults

10%

Foodstalls(

摊点）

Unhealthysnacks

9%SchoolyardsInjurywhileplayingorexercising

______________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________

参考答案

Ⅰ.单项选择

1、A

2、A

3、A

4、D

5、B

6、D

7、C

8、C

9、D

10、B

Ⅱ.完形填空

11、

1

．

C

2

．

C

3

．

A

4

．

A

5

．

C

6

．

B

7

．

A

8

．

A

9

．

D

10．C

Ⅲ.语法填空

12、

1

．

which/that

2

．

terribly

3

．

Becau/as

4

．

moredifficult

5

．

toplay/playing

6

．

scientists

7

．

with

8

．

him

9

．

also

10．stood

Ⅳ.阅读理解

13、

1

．

D

2

．

C

3

．

A

4

．

B

5．C

14、

1

．

B

2

．

D

3

．

A

4．C

15、

1

．

B

2

．

C

3．D

16、

1

．

C

2

．

C

3

．

B

4

．

D

5．D

17、

1

．

D

2

．

B

3

．

A

4．C

18、

1

．

D

2

．

B

3

．

C

4

．

C

5．A

Ⅴ.书面表达

19、

AReportonChildren’sInjuryandDeath

’sthe

resultofoursurvey.

18

studentslosttheirlivesinriversorlakeswhiletheywereswimmingwithoutadults.10studentswerehurtbecauthey

hadtheunhealthysnacksatthelittlefoodstalls.9ofthemwereinjuredintheschoolyardwhileplayingorexercising.

lesshouldbemadetoreducethiskindof

ord,sshouldlookout.

Afterall,lifeisnotasmallmatter.