广州中考

2020年广州中考英语试题及答案

本试卷共四大题，12页，满分110分。考试时间120分钟。

一、语法选择（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1〜15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中

选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

DeepintheforestlivesDavid,ashereadsonebook,hebringshome1.

e,Alice,thing!”

.“Icanbringmybooksintothefarawayhillsandshare5.I

havewiththechildren.”

Everyweek,Dav6a

sunnymorning,,fromdeepintheshadows,abandit(山贼）

jumpsout!“Plealetuspass,”Davidsays.“Thechildren8.”Thebandittakesonebookandshouts,“Next

timeIwant9!”

Theymoveonuntilatlast,eads

themastoryfirst.11thestoryends,it'ldrenholdtheirbooks

ndhisdonkeysheadback,overandaroundthehills,

andintothesunt.

Athome,n,insteadof13,Davidpicksuphis

book,awayinthehills,candlesandlanternsbumasthechildrenread

borrowedbooksdeepintotheirnight,15.

ers

ledwith

./

k

8,ited

eys

f

e

eerful

ng

二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16〜25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题

卡上将该项涂黑。

Onesunnymorning,whenZebra（斑马）visitedtheriverforacooldrink,heheardatinyvoice.“Helpme，

Zebra!”

ZebralookedaroundandfoundWasp（黄蜂）16inaspiderwebinathornbush(荆棘丛).Carefully，

Zebrareachedintoit,butthethorns17him.“Ouch!”Zebrasteppedbackandwasleaving.

“Pleahelpme,”saidWasp.“OnedayIwill18yourhelp.”

Zebralaughed.“I’s,ldIneedhelpfroma19

wasp?”

“Pleatryonemoretime,”nockedattheweb.20,thistimeitwanoughtofree

Wasp.“Trytostayoutoftrouble,”Zebrasaid.“Imightnotbenearbythenexttimeaspidergets21.”Thenhe

left.

Allday,Zebrastayedwithhisfamilyuntilhenoticedhisfavouritefruit—someberries!ThehungryZebraran

to22theberries.

agottoo

clotoLion…

Thinkingquickly,23lioncried.“Roooooaaar!”Zebra

ond,heturnedaroundandranback24.

Amomentlater,WaspflewaroundZebra’shead.“Trytostayoutoftrouble,Waspsaidwitha25.“I

mightnotbenearbythenexttimealiongetshungry.”

ely

e

三、阅读（共两节，满分45分）

第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从26~45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

（A）

“Amy!Milk!”Mamacalled.

my’hedandshutherfirst-aid（急救）book.

eredownthemountain,somevolunteerdoctorswereteachingmedical

rdBettydiveoffhoursago.“nksI’mtoo

young.”Amythought.“Butshe’eady15!”

AmycarriedthemilkbacktoMama,,avillageboy,wastryingtostandona

hor’sback.“Nowondertheydon’ttrustkidswithanythingimportant,”Amythought.

ontheground.“Roy!”Thekids

nearbyrantowardshim.“GetBetty,”okherhead.“Betty’sgonetothecity.”

Thekidsdidn’nleg!She

rememberedwhatthefirst-aidbooksaidaboutit.

“Victor!”Amycalledtooneoftheboys.“GogetRoy’smama,andfindsomeonewithatruck,”Sheturnedto

theothers.“somethingtotiehislegwith.”

Amythenfoundastrong,efullywrappedtheshirtsaroundRoy’

criedoutinpain.“Iknowithurts,”Amysaidsoftly.“Butthiswillholditstilluntilyougettothehospital.”

WhenAmywasdone,shelookedupandsawRoy’smamaandamanwatchingbesideatruck.“Thankyou，

Amy,”Roy’pedthemliftRoyintothetruck,thentheydrovedownthehillsidetowardsthe

hospital.

Thenextday,BettycametoAmy’shome.“Iheardwhatyoudid,”Bettysaid.“Youkeptyourheadinan

’sanimportantskill.”

Amy’sfaceturnedred.“Iwasafraid...”

Bettyshookherhead.“It’sOKforanurtobeafraid,unteerdoctors

help?”

“I’dloveto.”Amyrepliedatonce.

“Comeearly，salottolearn.”

Amysmiled.“I’llbringmyfirst-aidbook.”

n'tBettytakeAmywithhertothemedicaltraining?

tomilkthecow.

houghtAmywasn'toldenough.

ppenedtoRoy?

ickedbythehor.

ulledoffthehorbackbythekids.

thecorrectorderofAmy’sfirst-aidactions?

pedliftRoyintothetruck.

dtheshirtsaroundthebrokenleg.

tsomeonetogetRoy’smumandatruck.

A.c-e-a-b-dB.a-c-e-d-bC.e-c-a-d-bD.e-c-a-b-d

BettyinviteAmytohelpthedoctorsintheend?

similarexperiencesbefore.

cool-headedwhengivingfirst-aid.

egrettednottakingAmytothetraining.

ealizedthatAmyhadbecomeagooddoctor.

entencebestdescribesalessonfromthestory?

aineddoctorsandnurscanprovidefirst-aid.

dgefrombookscanhelpsolvereal-lifeproblems.

enneedenoughpracticebeforetheycanbehelpful.

gwithhouworkisimportanttochildren’shealth.

（B）

Howwouldyouliketobuildatimemachine?Paper,sticks,mtogether

onnectsyoutothepast.

sia.

Indoneng2,000yearsago,Chine

farmersflewkitestowelcometheNewYearandbringgoodlucktoEarth.

InChina,nestorytellshowsoldiersputnoimakersonkites

mieswerefrightenedbythenoiandranaway.

About1,300yearsago,eached

floods,ThaifarmersflewkitesovertheirfieldsTheyhopedthekiteswould

me,,kitesareapassionall

nsmeetatfestivalsinmanypartsoftheworldandhavegreatfun.

Overtheyears,1749,forexample,thermometers

1906,camerashangingfromkitestookpicturesofSanFrancisco,

toshelpedpeopleplanwhattodo.

ghtbrothersstudiedhowkitesflew,which

helpedthemmakethefirstsuccessfulairplane.

SincetheancientChinefirstttheirkitesintotheair,iveuswaysto

celebrate,yakite!Enjoythefeelingofwonderthatkiteflyershavefeltforcenturies.

ingtothepassage,inwhichcountrieswerekitesudtomakegoodwishes?

ndThailand.

ndandIndonesia.

ingtotheChinestory,thearmyudkitesto___________.

atevictoriesduringwartime

oldierstofightagainsttheenemies

erlinedword“passion”inParagraph4means__________.

machine

treasure

sthewriterdevelopParagraph5?

ingnumbers.

ngexamples.

’sthepurpoofthispassage?

peoplehowtoflykites.

ainhowkitesareudinscience.

oducetherolesofkitesinhistory.

ussthedifferenceamongkitesworldwide.

Fiveinterestingsports

Ourmostunusualsportsfromaroundtheworld

Everycountryhasanationalsportandsomepopularsportsarenowplayedacrosstheworld,However,inmost

countries,peoplealsoplayunusualsports,eourtopfiveunusualsportsfrom

aroundtheplanet.

arathon

ThisracetakesplaceinasmalltowninWales,’scalledamarathon(马拉松),butit's

actually35.4km,

startedin1981,butahumandidnotwinuntil2004.

CamelWrestling

InTurkey,camel（骆驼）gestcamelwrestlingcompetitiontakesplaceevery

port,mesthecamelsdonot

wanttofightandtheyrunthroughthecrowds,whichcanbedangerous.

DragonBoatRacing

EveryyearinChina,nboatisatraditionalChineboatwith

apainteddragon'

boatracingisalsopopularinsomeotherAsiancountries.

CaberToss

Inthissport,psnoruleabout

thesizeofthecaber,butit’’rstotheUKcan

checkitout.

ChessBoxing

splayaroundofchess,followedbyaroundofboxing.

rtis

morepopularinEnglandandGermany.

arathon?

tappeared16yearsago.

owstherulesofausualmarathon.

fthefollowingismentionedaboutCamelWrestling?

’swortheing.

’ssometimesdangeroustowatch.

icturebestdescribesCaberToss?

A.B.C.D.

portispopularinAsia?

BoatRacing.

oxing.

ysportshaveanimalsasplayers?

A.1B.2.C.3.D.4.

（D）

Whatwillastronauts（宇航员）eatwhenaspacetriptakesyears?

“Lotsoffreshvegetables,”illiams,whoteamhavespentthelast10yearslearninghowto

’sagoodthingthatshehasalreadystartedherwork,becauspacegardening

canbereallyhard.

Asusual,ms’s

quick-growingedlingsinit,edtheroomtocheckandfoundthe

msweren’tgrowingupwardandtherootsweren'h,gravity（重力）

helpsaplant’sstemsandrootstofind“up”and“down”.However,inthespacestation,therewasalmostnogravity.

mssuggestedasolution:givetheplantsmorelight,

eplantshadmorelight,thestemsturnedupandtherootswentdown.

mswasfreetoworryaboutthenextproblem:Wouldherbabyplantslivetoflower?Canwe

growfoodonaspacejourney?

msthoughtsheknewwhy:thespaceplantswerehungryforair.

PlantslivebytakingupCO

2

plantusitupintheairaround,theplantneedsmovingairto

bringmoreCO

2

clotoitssurface!OnEarth,ypullsdowncoldair,andwarmair

htheairmovements,plantsgetenoughCO

2

.

mstriedanewgreenhouthat

r.

Williams'smethod,astronautGeorgecompletedthefirsted-to-edexperimentinspace,andmovedoneplant

clortoagardeninspace.

“Andthis,”ms,“isgoodnewsforlong-termspacetravel.”

ms’steamtriedtogrowplantsinspace?

ucefreshairforastronauts.

astronautsrelaxthemlves.

idefoodforlongspacejourneys.

thespacegardenmorebeautiful.

lighthelpsolvetheproblemmentionedinParagraph3?

edthegravitytochange.

uragedtheplantstogrowfaster.

edtheplantstogrowintherightdirection.

edtheastronautswheretoplantvegetables.

manyplantsdieinthespacestation?

htwastoostrong.

astoomuchCO

2

.

asnotenoughroomtogrow.

conditionwasnotgoodenough.

erlinedword“it”inParagraph7refersto________.

cegarden

ms’steamfromthepassage?

inlyliveonfreshvegetables.

vesuccessfullybuiltaspacegarden.

ventedaspecialfanfortheirgreenhou.

veworkedonspacegardeningformanyyears.

第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

阅读短文及文后A〜E选项，选出可以填入46〜50各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑

Storytelling

everywherehavetoldstoriesto

amu,toteach,toremember,startedtellingstorieslongbeforewritingwasinvented.

nwhocantellagoodstorynearly

alwaysfindslisteners.

Beforepeopledevelopedwriting,ng

aculturewantedtoprotect一itsbeliefs,itshistory,anditstraditions—nerationwould

telltheculture’sstoriestothenext.47Knowledgepasdoninthismethodiscalledthespokentradition.

Evenculturesthatknowhowtowritestillpassalongsomeinformationinthisway.

48Inothere’sbest

uldalsomakethestoriesveryinteresting,sopeoplewouldlistenand

mespeoplewouldsingthestoriesortellthemintheformofpoems.49

However,tellermightchangeastoryin

writtenstories,the

spokentraditionisnotcreatedbyanyoneperson.50Sometimesthestoriesarecollectedandwrittendown

longaftertheyhavebeencreated.

waythestorieswerepasdalong.

cultureveryonewouldpassalongthestories.

ndpoemscanbothmakestorieasiertoremember.

d,awholeculturehelpsshapethechangingstoriesthroughouthistory.

toriesarealsowrittendowninbooksandactedoutinmovies,TVshows,andplays.

第一节单词拼写（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分）

根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词）

odh___________.

’sageneralruletokeepq________inlibrariesandconcerts.

itorstoGuangzhou,therearep__________ofplacestoexperienceitsculture.

54.U_____________youworkhard,youwillnotsucceed.

yout__________awayanything,alwaysthinkwhetheritcanbereudornot.

dygroupdiscusdtheproblemagainandagain,andtheyf_________workeditout.

第二节完成句子（共7小题：每小题2分，满分14分）

根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）

57.凯特决定去社区工作，而不去度假。

Insteadof________________________________,Katedecidedtoworkinthecommunity.

58.在我们的帮助下，小鸟终于回巢了。

_____________________________________,thebabybirdgotbacktoitsnestintheend.

59.学好英语，以便我们能够与世界分享中国故事。

LearnEnglishwell______________________wecanshareChinestorieswiththeworld.

60.从这里走到白云山顶大约要花一小时。

_________________________aboutanhour___________________________tothetopoftheBaiyunMountain

fromhere.

61.明年广州将会使用更多智能出租车。

Moresmarttaxis________________________________inGuangzhounextyear.

62.流溪河的水多么清澈啊！

_______________________thewaterintheLiuxiRiveris!

63.我很好奇你在艺术节唱了哪首歌。

Iwonder_________song______________________attheartfestival.

第三节书面表达（共1题，满分15分）

今天的英语课上，班级进行了题为“我送过的一份珍贵礼物，”的主题分享。请你写一篇英语短文，汇

报你们四人小组的分享内容，需包括以下要点。

FromBobKateLilyYou

Toparentsgoodfriendforeignteacher（请补充）

What

soupPhotoalbumPapercutting

（请补充）

Whythanksandlovefriendshipculture（请补充）

注意：1.词数：80词左右（短文的开头己给出，不计入词数）：

2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。

Intoday'sEnglishclass,wehadadiscussionon“AvaluablegiftIgave”.Hereiswhatwesharedinougroup....

参考答案

1-5BCABA6-10BDCAC11-15BCDAD16-20CABDC21-25DBABA

阅读（A）26-30DACBB（B）31-35BAADC（C）36-40ADCBB（D）41-45CCDAD46-50EABCD

y

nholiday/s;towalk

;yousang

书面表达

Intoday’discussionon“AvaluablegiftIgave”.Hereiswhatwesharedinourgroup.

pinion,heconsidereditasagoodgiftto

veaphotoalbumtooneofhergoodfriendsbecaushewantedto

cherisheverymomentwithher/tion,Lilyntherforeign

avetomygrandparent

'tlivetogetherandmyparentsaresobusythatwecan'

canhavevideochatsbysmartphone.