自考英语二

自考英语二历年试题（真题）及答案

2011年7月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试

英语（二）试卷

ure(10points,1pointeach)

从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应

的字母涂黑。

tsshould_____theirowninterestsaswellasdotheir

schoolwork.

d

2.I'dliketoremindyouthatthereisno_____onthepartof

suspectstoanswerquestions.

tion

ce

ction

tion

edhispoorperformance_____jetlag.

_____knowledgefromourfamilies,schools,jobs,andthe

massmedia.

t

e

e

e

ilrecently_____thatThompsonhadbentellingthe

truthallalong.

zed

alize

alize

edI

’tneedanyhelpatthemoment,butI_____youroffer.

iate

conditionofwomenworkingashourvants

aroundtheworldreceivedmuchmedia_____earlythisyear.

rity

nohostilitytous,_____canbejudgedfromhereyes.

u're_____acrisis,itoftenhelpstotalktosomeone.

hrough

nfor

fter

ver

ononwhetherthemessageisrightorwrongshould

atleastcomeafter_____whatthemessageis.

gout

gout

gout

gout

est(10points,1pointeach)

下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求

选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。

Peopleinallpartsoftheworldareobrving"NoTobacco

Day".Itistheday11theWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)

esif

peoplestopsmokingcigarettesor12tobaccoforoneday,they

willstoppermanently.

Healthexpertshavewarnedforyearsthatsmokingcanlead

toheartdia,cancerandother13．WHOsaysdiaslinked

tosmokingkill142,500,000personachyear.

Still,sonis

nicotine,

effectsare16thoofcocaineandheroin.

"NoTobaccoDay"isintendedforsmokersand17whoearn

nessareurgedtostop

llingtobaccoproductsfortwenty-fourhours.18areurgednot

tocarryadvertimentsforcigarettes.

WHOhasapprovedplanstohelpreachits19ofa"smoke-

free"gegovernmentstotakeactiontohelp20

socallforimproved

publicinformationcampaignsabouttherisksofsmoking.

ons,ors

t

able

tentwithD.

dependenton

pers

ion

ers

gComprehension(30points,2pointach)

从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案，

并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。

PassageOne

Questions21to25arebadonthefollowingpassage.

NooneinmyfamilycouldbelieveAllegrahadanydisability,

adisabilitywasphysical,

ewherasahappy,normalchild.

That'showitiswithalearningdisability-youdon'teobvious

physicalsymptoms.

Butasshegrewoutofpreschool,shewouldpretendtoread-

Iknewshewaspretendingbecauthebookwasupsidedown.

Shewithdrewintoherownworldwhereshecouldfantasize

aboutbeingaballetdancer,aBroadwayactressorafigureskater.

Intherealworld,balletclassandmusiclessonsledonlyto

confusion,frustrationand,ultimately,disappointment.

Asforschool,therewasnowayshecouldbeincludedina

hrougheveryspecialschoolin

NewYork,onlytobetoldoverandover:"Shedoesn'tbelong

here."Thelastblowcameafewmonthsafterthediagnosis,when

Iwasatapayphoneon72ndStreet,waitingforananswerfrom

yacoldvoicecameon-Ican

stillhearit-andsaid:"I'msorry,butwefeelthisisn'ttheplacefor

her."Ihungupandstaredatthephoneintears.

IhadlivedmylifeasthedaughterofHenryFordII,andfor

thefirsttimeinmylifeIfacedaproblemthatneithermoneynor

ygaveup,butIknewIcouldn't.

Withoutme,mydaughterstoodnochanceofmakingit.

ingtothefirstparagraph,Allegra'sproblemwas

_.

logical

s

al

ble

awasdisabledinthat_.

unabletolearnlikeanormalchild

alwaysreadingwithherbookupsidedown

latedherlffromotherchildreninherclass

livinginherdreamsinconflictwiththerealworld

ression"amainstreamclassroom"(para.3)refers,

to_.

tblow

tschool

lschools

education

einferredfromthelastparagraphthat_.

horwouldaskHenryFordIIforhelp

horwouldcontinuetohelpherdaughter

horwouldleaveNewYorkforthesakeofher

daughter

a"makingit"(para.4)probablymeans_.

ngafigureskater

ngaballetdancer

ngsuccessful

gpropertreatment

PassageTwo

Questions26to30arebadonthefollowingpassage.

Contrarytowhatmanypeoplebelieve,highlyintelligent

childrenarenotnecessarilyboundtohaveanacademicsuccess.

Infact,so-calledgiftedstudentsmayfailtodowellbecauthey

ngthatagiftedchildreacheshisor

herpotentialrequiresanunderstandingofwhatcangowrong

andhowtosatisfytheunusuallearningrequirementsof

extremelybrightyoungpeople.

Onecommonproblemgiftedkidsfaceisthatthey,andtho

aroundthem,

anemphasiscanbreedabeliefthatbrightpeopledonothaveto

ghsmartkidsmaynotneedtowork

hardinthelowergradeswhentheworkiasy,theymaystruggle

andperformpoorlywhentheworkgetsharderbecautheydo

cas,theymaynotknow

howtostudy,rs,theysimply

cannotacceptthefactthatsometasksrequireeffort.

Ifthescholasticachievementofhighlyintelligentchildren

remainsbelowaverageforanextendedperiod,manyteachers

ult,suchstudents

maynotgettheencouragementtheyneed,andmayfurtherbe

yfallfarbehindintheirschoolwork

yturnaggressive

orbecomeclassclowns（小丑）.Girlsoftendevelopperformance

anxietyandothersymptomssuchasstomachaches.

OnewaytoavoidsuchdifficultiesistorecognizethatIQis

endowellorstruggle

inschoolforahostofreasonsapartfromIQ,accordingto

psychologistFranzMonksoftheUniversityofNijmegeninthe

ncludemotivationandpersistence,social

competence,andthesupportoffamily,educatorsandfriends.

Emphasizingtheimportanceofpersistenceandhardwork,for

example,children

alsoneedintellectualchallenges-toteachthemhowtoworkhard.

ingtothefirstparagraph,theauthorbelievesthat

_.

igentstudentsmayfailtodowellintheirschoolwork

studentsaretoosmarttodowellintheir

schoolwork

igentstudentsareboundtosucceedintheir

schoolwork

studentsunderstandwhatcangowrongandhow

tolearn

omuchemphasisisplacedonstudents'

intelligence,peoplearelikelytotakeitforgrantedthat_.

tudentsmaynotdowellinthelowergrades

igentstudentsknowhowtoavoidlazinesstrap

studentsrequiremoreintelligencethanhardwork

studentsmaysucceedeveniftheydonotworkhard

rvedinthethirdparagraphthat_.

giftedstudentsshowagreatdesiretolearn

giftedstudentstendtofallillwithnoreason

intelligentstudentsalsoneedencouragement

ingtotheauthor,astudent'sIQis_.

hefactorsofsuccess

yfactorforhissuccess

lyrelatedtopersistence

yassociatedwithcompetence

ssageaimstotellpeopleabout_.

demicperformanceofgiftedstudents

perattitudestowardgiftedstudents

ficultiesinrecognizinggiftedstudents

ivationstudentsneedfortheirstudies

PassageThree

Questions31to35arebadonthefollowingpassage.

MarsGlobalSurveyoristheoldestoffiveNASArobotic

devices,whichisdesignedtofindoutsignsthatMarsoncehad

water;andithadbeentakingdetailedpicturesoftheredplanet

unately,itstoppedworkingonNovember2

afteritdevelopedamotorproblem.

Aftertwodaysofsilence,groundcontrolteamsreceiveda

signalthatthedevicehadputitlfintoanemergencystandby

asnoinformationaboutwhathadgonewrong.

Sincethen,themissionteamatNASA'slaboratoryinCalifornia

ek,NASAengineersare

preparingforwhatmaybetheirlastchancetorecoverthe

spacecraft.

NASAplanstouanewlyarriveddevicetotakeapictureof

theSurveyortoehowthefailedcraftisorientedtothesunfor

portedthatthe

picturewillbetakenonFridaywhenthesatellitesareabout93

high-poweredcamerashouldbeableto

imagedetailsoftheSurveyorassmallasabout10centimeters.

Thereisagoodchanceofrecoveringit.

FlightcontrollersalsoplantotrytogettheSurveyorto

contactoneorbothofNASA'sroving（漫游）geologystations,

SpiritandOpportunity,whicharelocatedonoppositesideso.

Mars'equator（赤道）.Theroverswouldnotbeabletotransmit

thespacecraft'5sciencedata,butengineersatleastwouldgetan

kupalsocouldshowifthe

evicehasbeenunabletocharge

itsbatteriesduetoapositioningproblemorfailedcomponent,

thas

power,thedeviceisquitecapableofautonomouscontrolevenif

itdoesn'veyorhasfarsurpasdits

designlifetime,butscientistsstillhavemoretargetsforthe

probe'scameraandscienceinstruments.

ntaskofMarsGlobalSurveyoris_.

picturesoftheredplanet

outtheproblemsofitsmotor

outiftherewaswateronMars

thecausofthefailureinthedevice

lyarriveddevice_.

ppedwithapowerfulcamera

thesignsforwaterontheredplanet

esthesurveyor'scommunicationsystem

tchanceforNASA'ngineerstorecoverthe

Surveyormightbe_.

geitsbatteries

stitsposition

itscommunicationsystem

henewdevicetoimageit

isivefactorfortherecoveryoftheSurveyoris_.

e

it

er

ition

sageismostprobablytakenfrom_.

eview

eport

rtiment

cefictiontale

elling(10points,1pointfortwowords)

将下列汉语单词译成英语。每个单词的词类、首字母及字母数目

均已给出。请将完整的单词写在答题纸上。36．绝对的，完全的a.a

37．即，也就是adv.n

38.障碍，障碍物n.b39．候选人，应试者n.c

40．衰落，谢绝vt.d41．忍受，容忍vt.e

42．特征，相貌n.f43．金黄色的，金（制）的a.g

44．和谐，融洽n.h45．估计，估价Vt.e

46．干涉，干扰vi.i47．图书馆管理员n.l

48．多数，大半n.m49．数字的，数值的a.n

50．官方的a.o51．构架，框架n.f

52.哲学n.p53．推荐，介绍Vt.r

54.奖学金n.s55．热带的，炎热的a.t

rm(10、points,1pointeach)

将括号中的各词变为适当的形式填入空白。答案写在答题纸上。

sshouldbeasobjectiveaspossibleintheir_(analyze)

ofliteraryworks.

herleftherallhismoneywhenhedied,which

madeherfinancially_(dependent).

tedStatesisacountry_(advance)inscienceand

technology.

tabadmovie,butthereisnothing_(origin)about

it.

ndoftheconference,allthe_(participate)were

askedtofilloutaquestiolmaire.

ersonimmigratestoanothercountry,heshould_

(conscious)adapthimlftothenewenvironment.

inion,theyshoulddosomethingtorewardtheir

most_(produce)employees.

_(month)salaryforthepositionwillbenegotiableat

around$2,000.

fthepostofficestaffisto_(class)mailaccording

totheplacesitistogo.

sanincreasing_(tend)forwomentohavechildren

laterinlife.

ationfromChineintoEnglish(15points,3points

each)

将下列各句译成英语并将答案写在答题纸上。

66.这男孩尽管还很小，但已会说两种外语了。

67.全家人都同意今年夏天去意大利度假。

68.据说包裹和信件都还没有到达目的地。

69.我们正在想方设法克服所面临的困难。

70.这本书激发了那个孩子对绘画的兴趣。

ationfromEnglishintoChine(15points)

将下列短文译成汉语并将答案写在答题纸上。

Professorsmayestablishsocialrelationshipswithstudents

outsideoftheclassroom,butintheclassroomtheyplaytherole

ssormayhavecoffeewithstudentsone

daybutthenextdayhemayexpectthemtomeetadeadlinefor

professormaygiveextraattention,outsideofclass,toastudent

inneedofhelp,butprobablywillnottreathimorherdifferently

sorshave

veralrolesinrelationtostudents;theymaybecounlorsand

tsmustrealizethatwhena

teacher'srolechanges,theyshouldchangetheirbehaviorand

attitudeaccordingly.

2011年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试

英语（二）试卷

（课程代码00015）

ⅠVocabularyandStructure(10points1pointeach)

ed

e

dnot________histearsonhearingthathewasnot

admittedtotheuniversity

ck

r

ough

rentshavetheabilitytocommunicatemessages

oflove,trust,andlf-worth______theirchildren

cherrequiredthatallerrorsshouldbe

_______eliminatedbeforethestudentsturnintheirtermpaper.

ed

ated

ed

ented

nisluckyifhiscareer________withhisinterestand

hobby.

ns

es

ders

es

d,________,affects

ourperformance.

rn

t

________ofyounottodisturbuswhilewewere

sleeping.

erate

ering

erable

ered

8.I'dappreciateitverymuchifyoucouldmakesome

________onmyrecentarticleattheconference.

ts

nces

s

ctions

______absorbedinhisownthoughtsthatheems

unawareofwhat'sgoingonintheroom.

er(选C)hadIreachedhomethanMichaelarrived

withJaneinhiscar.

ach

ached

ached

ed

Ⅱ.ClozeTest(10point,1pointeach)

下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项，根据上下文要求

选出最佳答案。并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。

it

thestatisticalmessages,bytheageof20youwillhavebeen

espod___11___atleast20,add

10,000hoursforeachdecadeyouhavelived___12___theageof

ythingsAmericansdomorethanthemwatchthe

televisionareworkansleep.

Calculateforamomentwhatcouldbedonewithevenapart

oftho____13____.Fivethousand,Iamsold,arewhatatypical

collegeundergraduate____14____workinginabachelor’sdegree.

In10,000hoursyoucordedhavelearnedverallauguages

fluently,youcouldbereadingShakespeareinthe____15____,and

youcouldhavewalkedaroundtheworldtheworldand

____16____abookaboutthehours.

Thetroublewithtelevisionis____17____itdiscourages

anythinginterestingandrewardingin

life____18____test,theleast

giftedofuscanachievethingsthatemremarkableto

tho____19____evision

encouragesusnottomake

any___20___.Itmakesthetimepasswithoutgain.

al

g

es

Ⅲ.ReadingComprehension(30point,2pointach)

从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，

并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。

Passageone

Questions21to25arebadonthefollowingpassage.

MichaelStadtlandertToronto’srestarantworldonfirein

the1980swithhisoriginalfood,andeastablishedanationaland

1994,however,hedecidedtoleavethecity

restaurantsceneandekaquietlifeinthecountry,wherehe

hasbeenpreparingmealsonhisfarmtwohoursborthofToronto

andasksgueststobringtheirownwine.

undercoverOntarioProvincialPolice(OPP)officerwho

returnedafewdayslateralongwithfourarmedofficerstoize

83bottlesofwine,

punishmentcouldrunashighas$100,000infinesandayearin

jail.

WhenMrandMrsSmistharrivedatthefarmonaweekend

befreChristmas,theysaidthatitwastheirannualcelebrstionand

,Stadtlander’s

wife,toldthemthepolicywastharguestspeovidetheirown..

Giventheoccasion,though,Stadtlanderagreedtoprovidea

bottleofwhitewieefromowncellar,atcost,asafavor,Later,Mr

Smithaskedforacondbottleandadetailedreceiptthat

edouttobeOPPDetective

PaulSmithand“hiswife,”anassistantwhowentasawitness.

“Iwasshocked,”NobuyoStadtlanderrecalls.”Howcould

thydothistouswhenwedidthemafavor?Wesoldthemour

wineatourcost.”.ay,”de$20.”

Stadtlanderisdeterminedtoprovehisinnocenceand

continuethebusiness.

“Peoplewholiveintheareahavebeenverysupportive,”

hesays.”Andwhenthisisover,Iwantmywineback.”

anderwasaccudbecau________.

redtoomuchwineforaguest

dgueststobringtheirownwine

gedtoomuchforthewineoffered

witohisguestswithoutalicen

1980s,Stadtlander________.

isoriginalrestaurantmenuintothefine

srestaurantwell-knownaroundtheworld

foraquietlifeinthecentralpartofthecity

oneresyaurantafteranotherhomeandabroad.

ere________.

mers

necs

dandwife

officers

tudtlanderclaimedthatinthewinecathey

made________.

A.$1.20

y

C.$100,000

money

fthefollowingcouldbeudavidenceagainst

Stadtlander?

adtlander’swifesaid

ondbottleofwine

ordsfromthefarmhou.

ptwiththewineprice.

PassageTwo

Questions26to30arebadonthefollowingpassage.

Arecentstudyshowsthatsixteenoutofevery100American

couoleshaveviolentconfrontationsofonesortoranother

fthecasthereisvere

kicking,biting,fourof

f

thanathirdofallbrothersandsistersverelyattackeachother.

Axpected,theincidenceofviolenceishighestamongthe

urbanpoor(manyofthemminoroties).blue-collarworkers,

peopleunder20orwithoutreligiousbeliefs,familieswitha

thestudyalsoshowedthatviolenceoccursamongwealthy

,thewifeofauniversitypresidentonce

quietlycalledStraus,oneofthesociologistswhoconductedthe

study,toaskwhatshecoulddoaboutherhusband,whooften

suggestedekingassistancefrommarriage

advisors.

Steausandhiscolleaguesfoundoutthattherearevarious

rootcausthatgiveritosuchbehavior.“Thereasonare

mixed–psychological,sociological,situational,”says

Straus.“Thehusband,forexample,mayfeelunderparticular

cemay

alsobeanechoofthepast,”Strauxplains.“WhenMummy

giveshertwo-year-oldaslap（巴掌）forputtingsomethingdirty

inhismouth,heislearningfrominfancythatthowholoveyou

hityou.”Anotherreasonmaybetheworningeconomic

situations.“Ifwehavearealeconomosdecline,It’sgoingtoget

wor,”economicsituations.“Ifwehavearealeconomic

declines,it’sgoingtogetwor,”saysGelles,oneofStraus”

colleagues.

Thesociologistshavenoeasyanswertoviolenceinthe

heywelcomesuchmoveastheopening

ofsheltersforbeatenwivesandtheestablishmentofaNational

CenterforChildAbuandNeglect,theybelivethattheremust

bemorebasicattackonvilolence,includingthereductionof

“macho”（大男子主义）

howitisudinfamilies.

fthefollowingstatementsistrue?

anathirdofbrothersattacksistersinAmerican

families.

fourpercentofhusbandsareriouslybeatenby

theirwives.

ofonehundredcouplexperiencevere

domesticviolence.

centofAmericancoupleshavesomekindof

domesticviolence.

mpleconcerningauniversitypresident’swife

showsthat_________

icviolenceisfoundinwell-todofamiliesaswell

idenceofviolenceishighestamongurbanfamilies

geadvisons’assistanceisthebestsolutionto

violence

icvilenceexistsregardlessofage,race,andsocial

status.

llessaysshowsthat________.

eisresponsibleforthedeclineofeconomy

cemaybeareflectionofone’spastexperience

ceisrelatedtotheeconomicsituationofthetime

ceisthebestformofemotionalreleafora

husband

d“outlawing”inline5ofthelastparagraph

means________.

somethingillegal

gsomeonefromprison

ngsomethingfromlaw

ngsomeoneoutofcourt

ingtothesociologists,itisimpossibletocurb

domesticviolenceunless________.

eltersforbeatebwivesareopened

enareprotectedbyaNationalCenter

ceisnotacceptedasasolutiontoproblems

ansgettougherwithviolentbehaviors

PassageThree

Qestions31to35arebadonthefollowingpassage.

Americanscientistsaredevelopingan“intelligent”mabile

phonecapableofblockingincomingcallsdependingonthe

owner’smood.,Using“contextaware”

Technologythe“Sensay”phonewillmonitorcallsandnd

backpolitemessagessayingtheurmaybecontactedlater.

ArearchteamattheInstituteforComplexEngineering

SystemsatCarragieMellonUniversityinPittsburg,Pennsylvania,

aredevelopingbodytemperatureandelectricalskinmonitorsto

phonensthattheurisbusy—forinstance,involvedina

conversation—itmightblockanincomingcallandturnitonto

newouldndbackatextmessagesayingthe

urisunavailable,butadvisingthatidthematterisurgentthe

lfromthesame

personcameinagain,thephonewouldputitthrough.

Therearchersareinterestedinfourbasicdifferentstates—

busyandnottobeinterrupted,physicallyactive,idle,and

“normal.”Mostpeoplearesaidtochangebetweenthe

states,anaverageof6to12timesaday.

ProfessorAsimSmailagic,aleadingmemberoftheCarnegic

Mellonteam,toldTheEngineermagazine.”Today’scomputers

oworkat

nextstageistomakeitsmarter,addingvariousintellingence

nealsoemploys

fourprimarynsons—twomicrophonestopickup

detectorandan

acceleromster（加速度计）.Thelightnsorshowsifthephoneis

beingcarriedinabagorpocket,whiletheaccelerometer

determineswhethertheuris

walking,runningorstandingstill,Inthensorbox,phoneis

beingcarriedinabagorpocket,whiletheaccelerometer

determiteswhethertheuriswalking,runningorstandingstill,In

thefuture,thensorbox,phoneandpersonalorganizerwillbe

combinedintoonedevice.”

ingtothepassage,the“Sensay”phoneis

capableof________.

gbodytemperature

ngunwantedcalls

ingtheowner’smood

gthecaller’smood

newphoneisgoingtofunction

rtherearchersfailedintheirexperiment

rearchersfailedintheirexperiment

ingtoProfessorSmailagic,thedetectorwill

show________.

hemobilephoneis

hemobilephoneuris

rthemobilephoneurisbusy

rthemobilephoneiswithinreach

d“it”inline5ofparagraph4refersto________.

ne

itor

puter

htnsor

ttitleforthispassageis________.

ellaPerson’sMood

lockIncomingCalls

YourPersonalOrganizer

TheFutuerMobilePhone

Ⅳ.WordSpelling(10pointsfortwowords)

将下列汉语单词译成英语，每个单词的词类、首字母及字母数目

均已给出，请将完整的单词写在答题纸上。

36.乐意地，容易地adv.r________

37.前景n.p________

38.永恒的,不断的a.________

39.有益的，有好处的a.b________

40.进口n.i________

41.预报n.f________

42.元素，成分n.e________

43.缩短，减少n.s________

44.诚实n.h________

45.有规律的a.r________

46.改变，使不同v.v________

47.坦率地adv.F________

48.减轻，救济n.r________

49.和谐，融洽n.h________

50.赔偿v.c________

51.有效率的a.________

52.真诚的a.s________

53.建设v.e________

54.市长n.m________

55.好奇心n.e________

Ⅴ.WordForm(10pointeach)

将括号内的各词变为适当的形式填入空白，答案写在答题纸上。

beinterestingtoewhat’sgoingtohappenat

thenext________(elect).

involved,thescandalhasbeena

very________(pain)experience.

58.________(safe)needstobeimprovedontherailwaysinthat

country.

ntcrisisbearssome________(similar)totheoil

erisisofthe1970s.

herbecomesdisappointedwheneverhefailsto

liveuptoher________(expect).

________(high)motivatedlauguagelearner,he

takeveryopportunitytoimprovehisEnglish.

t________(success)productisbadonavery

simpleidea.

ientistwasawardedwithveraltitlesfor

his________(accomplish)inbiology.

Ⅵ.TranslationfromChineintoEnglish(15points,3points

each)

将下列各句译成英语并将答案写在答题纸上。

66.尽管有困难，他们最终还是把工作完成了。

67.这次会议在促进两国友谊方面起了重要作用。

68.他长久以来梦想着称为一名足球运动员。

69.在过去的二十年中，用于科学实验的动物数量大大减少了。

70.这次英语考试比我们预想的要容易得多。

Ⅶ.TranslationfromEnglishintoChine(15points)

将下列短文译成汉语并将答案写在答题纸上。

Shypeoplearelikelytobepassiveandeasilyinfluencedby

sofinditdifficult

tobepleadbypraisbecautheybelievetheyareunworthy

rsonmayrespondtoapraiwithastatement

likethis:“You’t’s

notme.”Itisclearthat,whilelf-awarenessisagoodquality.

overdoingitisharmful.

Canshynessbecompletelygottenridof,oratleastreduced?

Fortunately,peoplecanovercomeshynesswithdeterminedand

patienteffortinbuildinglf-confidence.

2011年4月全国自考英语二答案

Ⅰ从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相

应的字母涂黑。

ubike(选B)providedyougiveitbacktome

tomorrowmorning

dnot(选B)holdbackhistearsonhearingthathe

wasnotadmittedtotheuniversity

rentshavetheabilitytocommunicatemessages

oflove,trust,andlf-worth(选C)withtheirchildren

cherrequiredthatallerrorsshouldbe(选

B)eliminatedbeforethestudentsturnintheirtermpaper.

nisluckyifhiscareer(选C)coincideswithhis

interestandhobby.

d,(选A)inreturn,

affectsourperformance.

(选A)considerateofyounottodisturbuswhilewe

weresleeping.

8.I'dappreciateitverymuchifyoucouldmakesome(选

C)remarksonmyrecentarticleattheconference.

(选A)soabsorbedinhisownthoughtsthatheems

unawareofwhat'sgoingonintheroom.

er(选C)hadIreachedhomethanMichaelarrived

withJaneinhiscar.

Ⅱ下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项，根据上下文要

求选出最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。

文章开头第一句话：itisdifficulttoescapetheinfluenceof

itthestatisticalaverages

11.选nal

t

Ⅲ从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答

案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。

第一篇，文章开头第一句话：MichaelStadtlandert

Toronto’srestaurantworldonfireinthe1980swithoriginal

food,

anderwasaccudbecau选winetohis

guestswithoutalicen

1980s,stadtlander选srestaurantmenu

intothefire

ere选

officers

Stadtlanderclaimedthatinthewinecathey

made选y

fthefollowingcouldbeudavidenceagainst

Stadtlander?选ptwiththewineprice

第二篇，文章开头第一句话：Arecentstudyshowsthatsixteen

outofevery100Americancoupleshaveviolentconfrontations

ofonesortoranotherduringthe

fthefollowingstatementsistrue?选of

onehundredcouplexperienceveredomesticviolence

familiesaswell

llessaysshowsthat选ceisrelatedtothe

economicsituationofthetime

d“outlawing”inline5ofthelastparagraph

means选somethingillegal

ingtothesociologists,itisimpossibletocurb

domesticviolenceunless选ceisnotacceptedas

asolutiontoprobblems

第三篇，文章开头第一句话：Americanscientistsare

developingan“intelligent”mobilephonecapableofblocking

callsdependingontheownermood

ingtothepassage,the“Sensay”phoneis

capableof选C.…theowner’smood

paragraphmainlytellsus选B.…thenewphoneis

goingtofunctionQQ1031010648

ingtoprofessorSmailagic,thelightdetectorwill

show选hemobilephoneis.

d“it”inline5ofparagraph4refersto选

phone

ttitleforthispassageis选:TheFuture

Mobilephone

Ⅳ.将下列汉语单词译成英语，每个单词的词类、首字母及字母数

目均已给出，请将完整的单词写在答题纸上。

36乐意地readily37前景prospect

38永恒的constant39有益的beneficial

40进口import41预报forecast

42元素element43缩短，减少shorten

44诚实honesty45有规律的regular

46改变vary47坦率的frankly

48减轻relief49和谐harmony

50倒塌collap51有效率的efficient

52真诚的sincere53建设construct

54市长mayor55好奇心的curiosity

Ⅴ将括号中的各词变为适当的形式填入空白，答案写在答题纸上。

56election57painful58safety59similarities60expectation

61highly62successful63wisdom64desired65

accomplishment

Ⅵ将下列各句译成英语并将答案写在答题纸上。

66尽管有困难，他们始终还是把工作完成了。Theyfinally

finishedthejobinspiteofthedifficulty.

67这次会议在促进两国友谊方面起了重要作用。Thisconference

playsanimportantroleinpormotingtherelationshipbetween

thetwocountries.

68他长久以来梦想着成为一名足球运动员。Hehasbeen

dreamingofbeingafootballplayer.

69在过去的20年中，用于科学实验的动物数量大大减少了。In

thepasttwentiethcentury,thenumberofanimalsforexperiment

greatlyreduced.

70这次英语考试比我们预想的要容易得多。TheEnglishtestwas

mucheasierthanwehadexpected.

Ⅶ将下列短文译成汉语并将答案写在答题卡上。

腼腆的人很容易被动且易受别人影响，他们对于批评很敏感，他

们也发现表扬很难令他们高兴，因为他们认为他们不值得表扬。一个

腼腆的人对于赞扬可能会这样去回答:“你那样说是为了使我高兴，我

知道我并不是真的值得表扬。”很明显，自知之明是一种好品质，但

自谦过度也不好。能否完全克服腼腆，或至少让自己不那么腼腆，幸

运的是人们能够通过努力耐心地建立自信来克服腼腆。

2010年4月全国自考英语（二）真题

一、VocabularyandStructure（10points,1pointforeach

item）从下列各句四

个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。

te

l

ct

ed

答案：C

dent_____describedthebeautifulmountainsand

riversinhishometown.

cially

y

ally

sly

答案：B

rgrandfathersaidlefta_____impressiononher

llremembersit.

答案：C

ndofnextyearthebridge_____.

mplete

ncompleted

completing

vebeencompleted

答案：D

greatly_____theprocedureaccordingtothe

chairmanssuggestion.

ated

ved

ed

fied

答案：D

ld_____thisinmind:Dontjudgeapersonbyhis

appearance.

答案：A

terdecadesof_____，thetwobrothersrecognized

eachother

immediately.

tion

ation

pondence

ication

答案：A

kesmanoccasionally_____hisspeechwithgestures.

ledges

anies

utes

pates

答案：B

rtofollowfashions，thegirlhasto_____great

discomforts.

pwith

ith

with

with

答案：B

haveit_____.

ir

ing

ed

答案：D

二、ClozeTest（10points,1pointforeachitem）下列短文中

有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，

并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。

skedpeoplewhatthemostimportantinventionhas

been,manywouldsay

nthough

it’s2whetherthe

4thetelephone，thetelevision,theradio，andthe

computer,thewrittenwordwastheonlywayto

he6thor

7thcentury,ngabookwas

difficult，ore，veryfewpeopleread

books.

Inthe6thand7thcenturies，theChineinventedawayto

printpagesby7charactersandpicturesonwooden，ivory，or

uldprintapagefromtheblockbyputting8

9iscalled

entionofletterpressprintingwasa

greatadvanceincommunication10eachblockcouldbeinked

ore，manypeoplecouldread

thesamebook.

(1).

(A).might

(B).oughtto

(C).hadto

(D).should

答案：A

(2).

(A).variable

(B).agreeable

(C).reliable

(D).debatable

答案：D

(3).

(A).lists

(B).ranges

(C).ranks

(D).covers

答案：C

(4).

(A).Nowthat

(B).Nolonger

(C).Longbefore

(D).Sincethen

答案：C

(5).

(B).communicate

(C).generalize

(D).motivate

答案：B

(6).

(A).byhand

(B).atheart

(C).onfoot

(D).inmind

答案：A

(7).

(A).drawing

(B).painting

(C).writing

(D).carving

答案：D

(8).

(A).chalk

(B).oil

(C).ink

(D).crystal

答案：C

(9).

(A).definition

(B).action

(C).movement

(D).process

答案：D

(10).

(A).when

(B).becau

(C).although

(D).if

答案：B更多优质自考资料，请访问自考乐园俱乐部

/club/5346389

三、ReadingComprehension（30points，2pointsforeach

item）从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答

案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。

ricanpopulationwasthetallestintheworldfrom

abouttheAmericanRevolutiontoWorldWarⅡ—that’salong

ryresourcerichenvironment，withgame，

wehavedataondisadvantagedpeoplein

America,reobviouslyamongthemost

mistreatedpopulationsintheworld，butgiventheresource

abundance，andgiventhefactthattheslaveownersneeded

theirwork,laves

’snowonderthat

EuropeanswerejustfloodingtoAmerica.

Americanstodayarenolongerthetallestpeopleinthe

orld

WarⅡ，manyWesternandNorthernEuropeancountries

suniversalhealth

insuranceinmostofthesocieties—that,ofcour，makesa

alsoconsiderincomeinequality

intheU.S.,sincepeoplewhoareatthelowendofthetotem

pole(图腾柱)haveconsiderableadversitymakingendsmeet.I

suspectthedifferenceinheightbetweenAmericansand

Europeansisduetobothdietandhealthcare.

Americanstodaysufferfromanadditionalproblem：

drenaretoowellnourished，thenthey’renotable

recertainhormonesthatcontrolthe

startoftheadolescentgrowthandthestartof

adolescence．Nutrition

isoneofthefactors，alongwithgeneticandhormonalones

whichareassociatedwiththestartofpuberty(青春期)．Andif

pubertycomestooearly，thentheyouthwillpeakout

sooner,andwillnotbecomeastallinadulthoodassomeonewho

hadbetternutrition．Also,theoverloadofcarbohydratesand

fatsinafastfooddietmayhindertheconsumptionof

micronutrientsntialtogrowth．

(1).Theword"game"in(line2，para.1)refersto.

(A).animalshuntedforfood

(B).richnaturalresources

(C).activitiesplayedbykids

(D).sportventstobeheld

答案：A

(2).SlavesinAmericaweretallerthanEuropeanpeasants

becau.

(A).theywerebadlytreated

(B).theydidnotdofarmwork

(C).theyhadsufficientfoodtoeat

(D).theyenjoyedbetterhealthcare

答案：C

(3).Itisimpliedinthecondparagraphthat.

(A).EuropeanscouldmakemoremoneythanAmericans