milk复数

英语名词变复数规则及练习题

一、名词

名词可以分为可数名词与不可数名词，其中可数名词具有单、复数的形式；而不可数名词没有复数形式。

1.从单数复数，变形规则如下：

1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds

2．以结尾，加-es，如：bus-bus,box-boxes,watch-watches

3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es，如：family-families（家庭）,strawberry-strawberries（草莓）

4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v,再加-es，如：knife-knives

5．不规则名词复数：

man-men,woman-women,policeman（男警察）-policemen,policewoman（女警察）-policewomen,mou-mice

child（孩子）-children

foot-feet,.tooth-teeth

fish-fish,sheep（羊）-sheeppeople-people,Chine-Chine,Japane-Japane,当people后加上s时即peoples表

示“民族”例如：Thereare56peoplesinChina.中国有56个民族。

2.以下词为常为不可数名词，他们的复数形式就是他们本身。

Water(水)milk(牛奶)tea(茶)rice(米饭)orange（橙汁）juice（果汁）bread（面包）

练习题

写出下列各词的复数

I_________this___________that___________

watch_______child_______photo________diary_________

day________foot________book_______dress______________

tooth_______sheep______box_______strawberry_____________

thief_______yo-yo______peach______sandwich_______________

man______woman_______paper_______juice____________________

water________milk________rice__________tea_______________-

注意be动词遇到名词时的运用:单数名词用is,复数名词全用are.

名词单复数讲解及练习

名词单复数

（1）名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词，不可数名词没有单复数，一律看作单数。

（2）可数名词的单数前什么时候用a，什么时候用an？

答：以元音音标（或音素）开头的用an。

以辅音音标（或音素）开头的用a。

注意：我们看的是音标（或音素），而不是元音字母。

一、选择a或an或不填（用/表示）

penbag

applebigapple

bananaorange

orangesorangepen

（3）可数名词的变化规则：

①一般在词尾加s，如：books，bags，fruits。加s之后的读音②以s、x、ch、sh结尾的名词加es，

③以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i再加es，读[iz]；以元音字母加y结尾的名词直接在词尾加s。

S:ztX-hif>

如：baby——babies

④以f、fe结尾的名词变f、fe为ves,如：wolf[wulf]狼——wolveswife（妻子）—life（生命）—knife—

⑤以o结尾的名词加es的有：如：zoo——zoosphoto——photos

（4）名词复数的不规则变化：

man—men男人woman[wumEn]—women[5wimin]女人tooth[tu:W]—teeth[ti:W]牙齿

foot[fut]—feet[fi:t]脚，英尺goo[gu:s]—gee[gi:z]鹅^3L0w}

#mou[maus]—mice[mais]老鼠

②child[tFaild]—children[5tFildrEn]孩子0^K">

③单复同形的名词有：

chine[5tFaini:z]中国人Japane[7dVApE5ni:z]日本人

sheep[Fi:p]绵羊deer[diE]鹿fish[fiF]鱼

注意：fish①当一条鱼讲时，单复数同形，如threefish.②当各种各样的鱼讲时，即强调鱼的种类时，要加es.,

如：allkinds[kaindz]offishes.各种各样的鱼

③当鱼肉讲时，不可数。

一、名词复数规则

1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds

2．以结尾，加-es，如：bus-bus,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches

3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es，如：family-families,strawberry-strawberries

4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v,再加-es，如：knife-knives

5．不规则名词复数：

man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,mou-mice

child-children

foot-feet,.tooth-teeth

fish-fish,people-people,Chine-Chine,Japane-Japane

wo_____(knife)

remany_____here.(box)

remany_____ontheroad.(bus)

_____aredrawingonthewall.(boy)

_____areplayingfootballnow.(child)

兔儿们，元宵节就要到了，HappytheLanternFestival!元宵节快乐呀，代我向你们全家问好。theLantern

Festival（元宵节）。

今天我们一起来回顾一下，名词复数形式的变化规则；

1.大多数情况下，直接加s

2.以sxshch结尾的名词变复数，加es

3.以ffe结尾的名词变复数，把ffe变为ves.

4.以辅音字母加y结尾的名词变复数，把y变i再加es.例如，family以辅音字母l加y结尾，所以复数形

式为families,

boy也是以y结尾的，但它是以元音字母o加y结尾的，所以复数形式为boys

5.有些以字母o结尾的名词变复数加es,例tomatoes,potatoes

6.还有一些不规则变化的，需要同学们分清记牢。如sheep——sheep，child------children

二、练习题。

<一>、写出下列名词的复数形式

1、orange2、class3、text

4、monkey5、piano6、child7、shelf8、bed9、country

10、family11、toy12、foot

13、Japane14、radio15、photo

16、army17、tomato18、fox

19、woman20、knife22、sheep<二>、选择填空

1、everybeautiful.

tos

os

ndofcarmadeinShanghai.

refourandtwointhegroup.

,GermenBJapanes,Germen

,,Germans

’aartbook.

e

shavegotalready.

ads

ceofbread

manwants.

esofapple

sofapples

omeintheriver.

,,fishs

,,fish

wointhebox.

ches

hes

ldcleantwiceaday.

ths

th

_____meetingroomisnearthereadingroom.

r’rs’rs

ain_____areallpaintedred.

sboxes

sbox

1）选择填空

mefromdifferent______

ys

y______doyoueinthepicture?

ato

e______.

eachers

eacher

oulike_______,plea?

ssofwater

ssofwaters

______livein_______.

s,,Germen

,s,Germany

resome______inthe_______.

……pencils-box

……pencils-boxes

7.______like______byair.

,en,traveling

ens,ens,traveling

rwhy______areinterestedinactionfilms(武打片).

ples

sno______intheplate.

2）.填入所给名词的正确形式

wo_____(knife)

remany_____here.(box)

remany_____ontheroad.(bus)

_____aredrawingonthewall.(boy)

_____areplayingfootballnow.(child)

1）写出下列名词的复数形式。

1．bag_______2．orange_______3．family_______

4．wish_______5．shelf_______6．knife_______

7．key_______8．baby_______9．tooth_______

10．foot_______11．woman_______12．sheep_______

13．Japane_______14．potato_______15．radio_______

16．child_______17．fish_______18．photo_______

19．Frenchman_______20．mandoctor______________

_____________________

2）选择填空

mefromdifferent______

ys

y______doyoueinthepicture?

ato

e______.

eachers

eacher

oulike_______,plea?

ssofwater

ssofwaters

______livein_______.

s,,Germen

,s,Germany

resome______inthe_______.

……pencils-box

……pencils-boxes

7.______like______byair.

,en,traveling

ens,ens,traveling

rwhy______areinterestedinactionfilms(武打片).

ples

sno______intheplate.

10._______aregoodforourhealth.

oeatcakewith______.

s

12.______and______arenotfriends.

………wolves

rethe______ofournational______.

…s……heros

______arerunningonthe______.

………grass

hungryandIatetwo______.

noodles

3）.填入所给名词的正确形式

wo_____(knife)

remany_____here.(box)

remany_____ontheroad.(bus)

_____aredrawingonthewall.(boy)

_____areplayingfootballnow.(child)

4）请用括号中名词的复数形式填空

1Lookattho_______.(child)

2Icanea__________standingnearthedoor.(policeman)

3Doyouwantsome________fordinner?(potato)

4Inautumn,youcanealotof_______ontheground.(leaf)

5Hehastwo_______.Oneisblue,theotherisyellow.(box)

6Two________liveinthisbuilding.(family)

5）选择正确的词形

1Howmany(radioes,radios)canyoue?

2Thereare36(boys,boies)inmyclass.

3Lookattho(sheeps,sheep).

4Idon’twant(a,an)oldcup.

5Givemethat(box,boxes),plea.

6）将以下单复数句进行转换

1Thisisaknife.______________________________________

2Thatisatomato.______________________________________

3Thatchildisverygood._____________________________________

4Thearemice.______________________________________

5Thoarechildren.______________________________________

1、Iwantthreewhitepaper.

A、piecesB、pieceofC、piecesof

2、Doyouwanttodrinkmuch?

A、amilkB、milkC、milks

3、’sverybig.

A、LilyandLucy’sB、Lily’sandLucy’sC、Lily’sandLucy

4、Wevisitedhouyesterday.

A、TomB、TomsC、Tom’s

5、Doyouwantsomeforsupper?

A、apotatoB、potatoesC、potatos

6、Inautumn，youcanealotofontheground.

A、leafB、leafsC、leaves

7、ld，theotherisnew.

A、awatchB、watchsC、watches

8、BestwishestoyouforDay!

A、Teacher’sB、Teachers’C、Teacher

9、ManychildrenliketogotothePalaceonSunday.

A、ChildrenB、Children’sC、Childrens’

第一部分：

resome________onthehill.

s

koftengivesus________byEmail.

odinformations

nformation

e____books.

ens'en's

ornoutmyshoes,soIwanttobuyanew________.

rs

'shandwritingisbetterthananyother______inhisclass.

t'ts'

'sabout_______.

inutes'inute'swalk

inutes'walk

y_____arethereinyourclass?

an

myblackcatin_____room.

Mike''sandMike''sandMike

harethe_____?

es

remany______inourschool.

''steachers

onths________alongtimeforme.

re______and______onthetable.

escake;fourbottleoforanges

escake;fourbottleoforange

esofcakes;fourbottlesoforange

ofcakes;fourbottlesoforanges

第二部分

_____teachersand______studentsarehavingameetingthere.

…girls

…girl

…girls

…girl

kisafriendof_________.

'saunt's

'saunt

nt's

'sofJack

ywasmadebya____boy.

-year-old

-years-old

-year-older

-years-older

merraidten_________.

kedatussadlywithhereyesaslargeas_________.

ndmother

ndmother's

ndmothers'

hergrandmother

movedintoa________.

-storeyhou

ftwostorey

-storeyshou

reyshou

______wastoomuchforthechildtocarry.

'ssteel

steel

ox

hesteel

'llgiveourEnglishteacheracardfor_________.

cher'sDay

r'sDay

er'sDay

rs'Day

metanoldfriendof_______onatrainyesterday.

10._________arebigandbright.

ssroomwindow

dowoftheclassroom

dowsoftheclassroom

ssroom'swindows

第三部分

将下列名词单数变为复数：

一、选择正确的答案

1、Iwantthreewhitepaper.

A、piecesB、pieceofC、piecesof

2、Doyouwanttodrinkmuch?

A、amilkB、milkC、milks

3、’sverybig.

A、LilyandLucy’sB、Lily’sandLucy’sC、Lily’sandLucy

4、Wevisitedhouyesterday.

A、TomB、TomsC、Tom’s

5、Doyouwantsomeforsupper?

A、apotatoB、potatoesC、potatos

6、Inautumn，youcanealotofontheground.

A、leafB、leafsC、leaves

7、ld，theotherisnew.

A、awatchB、watchsC、watches

8、BestwishestoyouforDay!

A、Teacher’sB、Teachers’C、Teacher

9、ManychildrenliketogotothePalaceonSunday.

A、ChildrenB、Children’sC、Childrens’

10、’re.

A、JapaneB、JapanesC、aJapane

11、Thereareontheplate.

A、twomeatB、twomeatsC、twopiecesofmeat

12、Somearecomingtohelpus.

A、peoplesB、peopleC、thepeople

13、Doyouthinktheofbusisterrible?

A、noiB、voiceC、sound

14、Allthearemadeof，notplastics.

A、glass，glassB、glas，glassC、glas，glas